2. The correct answer is D

In Europe during the Middle Ages the only recognised religion was Christianity, in the form of the Catholic religion.  The lives of the Medieval people of the Middle Ages was dominated by the church.

From birth to death, whether you were a peasant, a serf, a noble a lord or a King - life was dominated by the church. Various religious institutions became both important, rich and powerful. The lives of many Medieval people were dedicated to to the Catholic church and religion. This section details the role of the church in the Middle Ages. All of the articles in this section relate to Middle Ages Religion and the role of the church in the Middle Ages.

Answer: Population, Industrial development and transportation.

Explanation:

Population - Within 23 Northern states against 11 Confederate states and a rate of almost 4 to 1 in human resources, the North exercised a strong unbalance in the population element. Nevertheless, the Confederacy mobilized a high percentage of its military-age white men, proportioning an army almost equal in size during the first year of the war.

Industrial development - There was a strong disparity between the North and the South when we talk about Industrial development. Since the beginning, the South maintained its rural tendency and lack of industrialization, but during the Civil war, this decision paid its price. The Confederate states were only responsible for 7% of all the nation's manufactured goods.

Transportation - The other Northern advantage was in the transportation sector. The North was responsible for 70% of all rail lines and had a superior number of wagons, horses, ships and railroad locomotives than the Confederate states. This superiority made much easier to move people and supplies during the course of the war.

Jews and Christians were given special treatment by conquering Muslim armies because they were considered monotheistic 'People of the Book' and were seen as worthy of protection. This status allowed them to freely practice their religion, leading to the flourishing of Jewish and Christian communities in Muslim lands.

In Islamic history, Jewish people and Christians were given special treatment by conquering Muslim armies due to their status as monotheistic 'People of the Book.' According to Islamic beliefs, these monotheistic faiths had received a revealed scripture from God in the past. Muslims saw them as being worthy of protection and allowed them to freely practice their religion under Muslim rule, as long as they paid taxes and submitted to Muslim authority.

This special treatment of Jews and Christians by Muslim conquerors had several benefits. For example, it allowed these communities to flourish in Muslim lands, with Jews becoming important merchants, scholars, bankers, and traders.

Further, the Muslims' tolerance of other faiths, including Jews and Christians, led to the spread of knowledge and ideas. In the case of Iberia (modern-day Portugal and Spain), Muslim rule from 711 to 1492 introduced advancements in astronomy, navigation, and mathematics, which eventually spread to other parts of Europe.

The correct option is A

The Louisiana Purchase was a commercial transaction whereby Napoleon Bonaparte, then First French Consul, sold to the United States in 1803, 2 144 476 km² (529 911 680 acres) of French possessions in North America at a price of about 3 cents per acre (7 cents per ha); a total price of 15 million dollars or 80 million French francs. With interest, Louisiana's territory cost $ 23,213,568.

The purchase was important for the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, who faced some internal resistance to the purchase. Although there were doubts about the constitutionality of the acquisition of the territory, he decided to buy Louisiana because he did not like the idea that France and Spain had the power to block the access of American merchants to the port of New Orleans. This negotiation opened the access to the Pacific Ocean to the United States and dramatically increased its territory, making it one of the most important historical events in the history of the last two centuries.

"D.) the start of the Dakota gold rush" This is the most likely correct answer because this is the only factor most direct.

Answer:

C.The first structures using steel were built.

Explanation:

The use of steel to build buildings began at the beginning of the 20th century, but became widespread after the Second World War, when this material became more available. Steel buildings have been widely accepted because they can develop structures much higher than with concrete, a situation highly valued in the large cities of the world where land is scarce. The development of steel buildings has had great innovation with the use of computers.

Roger Williams turned down the opportunity to become a minister at John Winthrop's Boston church because he questioned the Puritans' actions and beliefs, advocated for separation from the Church of England, and believed in religious toleration.

Roger Williams turned down the opportunity to become a minister at John Winthrop's Boston church for several reasons. First, Williams questioned the Puritans' taking of Native land, which put him at odds with the Puritan authorities. Second, he argued for a complete separation from the Church of England, a position that other Puritans in Massachusetts rejected, and he believed that the state could not punish individuals for their beliefs. Third, Williams believed in religious toleration and did not think the state could compel true orthodoxy.

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Answer:

Option C.

Explanation:

The Proclamation of 1763, is the right answer.

On 7th October 1763, George III, the then king of Great Britain issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763. It was issued after the French and Indian War and the Seven Years War when Great Britain seized the territories of France in North America. This proclamation declared all land concessions awarded by the state to British citizens who fought for the King against France ineffectual. Moreover, in this proclamation, imperial colonies west of the Appalachian Mountains were banned.

Final answer:

The period from the Scientific Revolution to the present is known as the Modern Era, characterized by the Enlightenment and continuing advancements in science, philosophy, and societal structures originating from the Renaissance.

Historians refer to the period that began with the Scientific Revolution and continues through today as the Modern Era. This era witnessed profound intellectual upheavals and innovations, especially through the Enlightenment, a period marked by a commitment to reason, science, and a challenge to traditional authority. The transition to modernity was greatly influenced by revolutionary ideas in science and philosophy that defied traditional views and spurred societal changes.

This continuous progression of knowledge and thought has its roots in the Renaissance, which championed the rediscovery of classical texts and the human capacity to understand and shape the natural world through reason and empirical evidence. The resulting changes paved the way for institutional reforms, technological advances, and the modernization of societies, influencing the way we perceive and interact with the world today.

Final answer:

The long-term causes of the Civil War include slavery, economic differences, and states' rights. The immediate causes include the election of Abraham Lincoln and the secession of Southern states.

Explanation:

Long-term causes:

1. Slavery: The issue of slavery was a major long-term cause of the Civil War. The North and the South had different economic and social systems, with the South relying heavily on slave labor. This led to deep divisions and tensions between the two regions.

2. Economic differences: Economic disparities between the North and the South also contributed to the conflict. The North was becoming more industrialized, while the South relied on agriculture, primarily cotton production. This led to differing interests and priorities.

3. States' rights: The question of states' rights versus federal power was a longstanding issue that played a role in the buildup to the Civil War. The Southern states believed in the right to secede from the Union, while the North believed in a stronger federal government.

Immediate causes:

1. Election of Abraham Lincoln: When Lincoln, who opposed the expansion of slavery, was elected as president in 1860, it heightened tensions between the North and the South. Many in the South saw his presidency as a threat to their way of life.

2. Secession of Southern states: Following Lincoln's election, several Southern states seceded from the Union, forming the Confederate States of America. This act of secession further escalated the conflict and led to the outbreak of war.

The republican party is the group that opposed the spread of slavery during the 1860 presidential election.

During the 1860 presidential campaign, the republican party promised the African-American citizen that its candidate will stop the practice of slavery in the country if elected

Hence, the party was one that opposed the spread of slavery during the 1860 presidential election.

Therefore, the Option B is correct.

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The correct answer is c

Ancient Athens and Rome both significantly influenced Western civilization, with similarities such as political influence and differences in societal structure, military strategy, and architectural achievements. The democratic ideals of Athens can be paralleled with the United States government.

Similarities and Differences Between Athens and Rome:

The comparison between ancient Athens and Rome reveals a rich tapestry of similarities and differences. Both were influential city-states whose systems and cultures helped shape Western civilization. A key similarity is seen in political influence: Athens is heralded for the development of democracy, where citizens had a voice in decision-making, whereas Rome also had republican periods where citizens had some control.

However, Rome ultimately transitioned to an empire with a more centralized power structure under the emperors.

A notable difference lies in their societal structure and military strategies. Athens emphasized culture, philosophy, and education, and was renowned for its intellectual pursuits. Conversely, Rome was famed for its military prowess and engineering achievements, with a structured social system that upheld the importance of law and order.

Additionally, Rome's architecture displayed grandeur and practicality, as seen in the Colosseum and aqueducts, while Athenian architecture, like the Parthenon, focused on aesthetics and the glorification of deities.

In the context of United States democracy and government today, parallels can be drawn with ancient Athens in terms of the democratic process and the emphasis on education and cultural values.

The correct answer is B) Rhode Island practiced the idea of religious toleration while Massachusetts Bay Colony did not.

The major difference between the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Rhode Island was that Rhode Island practiced the idea of religious toleration while Massachusetts Bay Colony did not.

The Puritans exerted a strict religion policy in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Since they founded the colony they were firm with the practice of religion. Let's remember that they left England because they had been persecuted by the Church of England for the many differences they had. Instead, in the Rhode Island colony, Roger Sherman, its founder, always welcomed religious tolerance as part of the developing of the colony. He thought that respect was an important value to show tolerance for personal beliefs.

The reason why the Europeans were eager to find an oceanic route to Asia was for having a shorter route to their destination. It would be very beneficial for their trade business as well as to avoid warfare and violence on the Silk Road.

EXPLANATION:

The European-Asian marine path, so-called the sea route to the Cape Route or India is a delivery route from the European shoreline of the Atlantic Ocean to the Asian shoreline in the Indian Ocean that passes through the Cape of Good Hope and Cape of Agulha in the south. the tip of Africa.

Discovery

In the late Middle Ages, the spice business from India and the Silk Road from China was very important economically, but the fall of Constantinople in 1453 disrupted the trade and provided Europeans with inducements to find a sea route. Portuguese voyager, Diogo Cão roamed the coast of southern Africa to present-day Namibia, and Bartolomeu Dias discovered the Cape of Good Hope in 1488.  

Vasco da Gama led a display that led to the Portuguese discovery about the sea route to India in 1498, and a series of voyages so-called Carreira da Índia. Ever since the Cape Route has been in use.

Use during Age of Sail

The Cape route was operated by Eastern European Indian Companies. Caribbean pirates tracked the Pirate Round in the 17th century; a parallel route from the Caribbean throughout the southern Atlantic, to the Indian Ocean. The Dutch East India Company established the Dutch Cape Colony as a stopover port on its way to the Dutch East Indies. The Brouwer Route was an expansion of the Cape Route throughout the Indian Ocean to Indonesia. The Clipper route is a route down the Roaring Forties between Australia and Europe.

Suez Canal

The Suez Canal was opened in 1869, enabling a shortcut between the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic. Due to strong winds in Suez, the canal is less suitable for sailing ships, so steamers have a competitive benefit when the canal was opened. While the Cape Route remained beneficial for clippers for several decades, the opening of the canal was the start of the end of the Cape Route and the Age of Sail as a whole. This route has been relevant as a secondary way if the Suez Canal were disturbed, as well as in cruise ship racing.

LEARN MORE

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KEYWORDS : Oceanic Route, The European-Asian Sea Route

Subject  : History

Class  : 10-12

Sub-Chapter : Oceanic Route

b) Acceptance of Jesus as a prophet, the primary difference between Judaism, Islam, and Christianity is Christianity's belief in the Holy Trinity and Jesus as the Son of God, which is not accepted by Islam and Judaism.

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all monotheistic religions that trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham. They share several similarities, such as belief in a single divine creator, stories about creation, and the significance of prophets.

However, one of the primary differences is that Christianity believes in Jesus as the Son of God and part of the Holy Trinity, while Islam and Judaism do not.

In contrast to Judaism, both Islam and Christianity are considered universal religions, meaning that one doesn’t have to be born into them to become a follower, and both actively seek converts. Additionally, Islam and Judaism have more similar views on dietary restrictions and legal systems, which are more rigorous compared to Christianity.

Summary

The three religions share several foundational beliefs and stories, but a notable difference is Christianity's belief in the Holy Trinity and Jesus as the Son of God, a belief not shared by Islam and Judaism.

Complete Question:

Which of the following is NOT a similarity between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

a) Belief in one God

b) Acceptance of Jesus as a prophet

c) Use of religious texts

d) Importance of prayer

Slaves had limited autonomy during the slave era, which included preserving aspects of African culture, forming bonds, and sometimes gaining literacy. Slave owners used physical punishment, psychological manipulation, and legal restrictions to maintain control. However, slaves found ways to resist subtly.

In the period of American slavery, slaves generally had limited autonomy due to severe restrictions imposed by slave owners. Slave autonomy could include maintaining some aspects of African culture, forming familial and communal bonds, and even attaining literacy if permitted.

To maintain control, however, slave owners used various methods such as physical punishment, psychological manipulation, and legal restrictions.

Slave owners often used brutal physical abuse to keep slaves compliant. They would employ psychological tricks to sow distrust among slaves and prevent any organized resistance. Legal measures included laws prohibiting slaves from being educated or moving freely.

Despite these harsh conditions, slaves persisted to strike subtle blows against the system through sabotage, work slowdowns, and subtle forms of resistance.

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Final answer:

John Smith and the Virginia Company established Jamestown with hopes of finding gold and other riches but faced initial struggles, including poor relations with the Powhatan people. Success eventually came with the tobacco economy, although it carried the cost of native devastation and the emergence of a plantation system.

Explanation:

The founding of Jamestown in Virginia by John Smith and the Virginia Company was motivated not by the sole effort of John Smith but rather by the collective ambitions of the Virginia Company of London, which sought to establish a profitable colony. The company's efforts in Jamestown were initially fraught with difficulty, with investments yielding little return in the early years, majorly consisting of shiploads of dirt and cedar instead of gold or other profitable commodities they had hoped for. The focus on finding gold, the lost colony, or a western passage to the Pacific dominated the company's agenda, often at the expense of practical necessities like food production.

John Smith's leadership played a critical role in dealing with the Powhatan Indians, which contrasted with other English leaders who often opted for violence instead of diplomacy. Smith's strategic approach allowed for some initial stability, although his disputes with Newport reflected differing priorities and a shaky relationship with the local tribes. Despite the tumultuous start, Jamestown would eventually find success with the cultivation of tobacco by John Rolfe, paving the way for a profitable tobacco economy and the establishment of the plantation system.

However, such success came at a great human cost, leading to the devastation of the native population and the rise of the slave trade to meet labor demands. Jamestown's legacy is thus twofold: it was the first successful English colony in North America and it laid the foundations for a complex socio-economic structure that would have lasting impacts.

Answer:

The correct answer is C. Native Americans won a victory over cavalry troops at Little Big Horn Valley.

Explanation:

The Battle of Little Big Horn took place on June 25, 1876, near the Little Bighorn River in Montana. It opposed the seventh cavalry regiment of the famous US Army of General Custer to a coalition of Cheyennes and Sioux, united under the influence of the also famous indigenous leaders Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse.

The battle was the most famous incident of the Indian wars in the United States and resulted in the victory of the Lakotas and the Northern Cheyennes, which annihilated a detachment of US cavalry led by General Custer. It was the biggest defeat of the American army during the Indian Wars.

Total deaths on the US side were 268, including scouts, and 55 people were injured.

Chose not to run for reelection. - (Apex)

Tensions between Britain and the colonies increased due to several actions taken by Britain between 1763 and 1775 including the Proclamation of 1763, Sugar Act of 1764, Stamp Act of 1765, Townshend Acts of 1767, Boston Massacre in 1770, and the Boston Tea Party in 1773.

1. The Proclamation of 1763 restricted colonists from settling west of the Appalachian mountains, creating complexity and tension as colonists desired expansion.  

2. The Sugar Act of 1764 placed duties on sugar and other goods and was viewed by the colonies as an infringement on their economic freedom.

3. In 1765, the Stamp Act was passed, mandating the use of stamped paper for legal documents and newspapers, which was seen as an unwelcome tax. This led to organized resistance in the colonies.

4. The Townsend Acts of 1767 imposed duties on glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea which led to widespread protest.

5. The Boston Massacre in 1770 resulted in the death of five colonists during a confrontation with British soldiers. It became a lightning rod for colonial anti-British sentiment.

6. In 1773, the Boston Tea Party was a direct action protest by colonists in Boston against the Tea Act which granted British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales.

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The factors that Francis Galton fail to take into account in his studies are the following:

-          Shared genes in which it involves of passing of both the parent’s subject

-          The sharing of the environment of a family

He is focused on a single gene that he wasn’t able to focus on factors such as the two in which is important in studying the traits.