Final answer:
No, the final temperature of water will be higher than that of gold because water has a higher specific heat capacity.
Explanation:
No, when the same amount of heat is added to a kilogram of water and a kilogram of gold, they will not both reach the same temperature. The final temperature of water will be higher than that of gold. This is because water has a higher specific heat capacity than gold.
Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by one degree Celsius per unit mass. Water has a specific heat capacity of approximately 4.18 J/g°C, while gold has a specific heat capacity of about 0.13 J/g°C. This means that it takes much more heat energy to raise the temperature of water compared to gold.
Therefore, even if the same amount of heat is added to both substances, the water will experience a larger increase in temperature compared to gold.
What are the top 2 risk Maryland faces due to climate change
Answer:
Maryland is a Mid-Atlantic state in the United States that is characterized by abundant waterways and coastlines.
The effects of climate change in Maryland include rising sea levels, summer heat waves, and more frequent and violent thunderstorms.
These changes affect the citizens of Maryland, their livelihoods and also the economy of the state.
How many moles are there in 2.35 grams of H2O?
Answer:
the answer is 0.13 moles
Final answer:
To find the number of moles in 2.35 grams of H2O, divide the mass by the molar mass of H2O (18.015 g/mol) to get approximately 0.130 moles.
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles in 2.35 grams of H2O, you need to use the molar mass of water as the conversion factor. The molar mass of water (H2O) is calculated by summing the molar masses of 2 hydrogen atoms (2 x 1.0079 g/mol) and 1 oxygen atom (15.999 g/mol), which equals 18.015 g/mol.
To find the moles of water in 2.35 grams, use the following conversion:
Divide the mass of the H2O by the molar mass:
2.35 g H2O / 18.015 g/mol = 0.130 moles of H2O
When pentane (C5H12) mixes with heptane (C7H16), what type of intermolecular forces must be broken? What type of attractive forces are formed?
A) Dipole-dipole; dispersion
B) Dipole-dipole; Dipole-dipole
C) Dispersion; Dipole-dipole
D) Dispersion; dispersion
Answer:
D) Dispersion; dispersion
Explanation:
Pentane or heptane are non-polar molecules so both of the , dispersion or london force exists as intermolecular force exists among molecules of pentane or heptane . So these bonds needs to be broken and dispersion interaction takes place between molecules of pentane and heptane. Dispersion interaction of AB type is stronger than AA or BB type.
Mixing of nonpolar molecules pentane and heptane results in the breaking and forming of dispersion forces, which are intermolecular forces present in such hydrocarbons.
Explanation:When pentane (C5H12) and heptane (C7H16) mix, the type of intermolecular forces that must be broken are dispersion forces. Both pentane and heptane are nonpolar molecules hence the only intermolecular forces present are the weak dispersion forces or London dispersion forces. These are the instantaneous dipole-induced dipole forces that result from transient shifts in electron density. The somewhat stronger intermolecular force among nonpolar hydrocarbons is basically due to larger electrong cloud, and the only type of 'attractive forces' available for them to form when they mix are still the same - dispersion forces
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50 POINTS!!! Need this for my science class!!!
Answer:
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. A
Where would sound travel the slowest?
Question 3 options:
At the equator
At the North Pole
In New York City
In the pine forests of Georgia
Answer: In New York City
Explanation: I'm not a nerd but I think it would be that because when your in the middle of new York city, and you scream it echos.
Answer:
I believe it’s 4
Explanation:
When harmful bacteria invade a wound, the skin around the wound turns red. This is known as:
Answer:
Inflammation
Explanation:
Inflammation is the response to a cut. The blood vessels expand when you get cut to allow white blood cells to flock to the wound site. These attack any bacteria that got past the clot. If you mean excess bacteria, then that would be an infection.
The redness around a wound caused by harmful bacteria is due to inflammation, an immune response that involves blood vessel dilation, increased blood flow, and white blood cells combatting the infection.
Explanation:When harmful bacteria invade a wound, the skin around the wound turns red due to a process called inflammation. This biological response is the body's second line of defense against pathogens. Inflammation is triggered by the release of chemicals when skin or other tissues are damaged. These chemicals cause blood vessels to dilate, increasing blood flow and making the area red and warm.
The influx of blood also delivers white blood cells like neutrophils to the wound site, and these cells help to combat the bacterial invaders. A well-known agent in this process is histamine, which not only contributes to the dilation of blood vessels but also helps attract immune cells to the site of injury. This inflammatory response helps to establish a physical barrier against the spread of infection and begins the process of tissue repair.
Each of the following statements is about voting trends in recent US elections. Which of the statements is FALSE?
A.
Male citizens are more likely to vote than female citizens.
B.
White citizens are more likely to vote than citizens of other races.
C.
Older citizens are more likely to vote than younger citizens.
D.
Wealthy citizens are more likely to vote than poor citizens
Answer:
I believe it is B
Explanation:
Taken from the California race voting %
Which factors affect electronegativity?
A. Number of electrons and atomic radius
B. Number of unshielded electrons and density of the element
C. Atomic radius and number of unshielded protons
D. Density of the element and atomic radius
Answer:
I guess it would be C.
Explanation:
because it sounds familiar
. Show all of your work. A radioactive cloud may contain Iodine-131, which has a half-life of 8 days. If the waste must decay to a concentration of less than 0.1% to be considered safe, it will take approximately ______ days to reach safe levels.
Answer:
4 days
Explanation:
A radioactive cloud is said Ron contain Iodine-131. It has a half-life of 8 days. If the waste must decay to a concentration of less than 0.1% to be considered safe, then it will take approximately 4 days days to reach safe levels under normal circumstances.
Answer:
100/2 ➙ 50/2 ➙ 25/2 ➙ 12.5/2 ➙ 6.25/2 ➙ 3.13/2 ➙ 1.56/2 ➙ 0.78/2 ➙ 0.39/2 ➙ 0.195/2 ➙ 0.0975
10 half lives x 8 days/half live = 80 days
1,1-Dichloroethane formula
Answer:
C2H4Cl2
Explanation:
This is the formula this might help you.
The formula for 1,1-dichloroethane is C₂H₄Cl₂, where both chlorine atoms are attached to the first carbon of the ethane molecule.
The chemical formula for 1,1-dichloroethane is C₂H₄Cl₂. In organic chemistry, the prefixes indicate the number of substituents and their positions on the carbon chain. The '1,1-' prefix means that both chlorine atoms are attached to the first carbon in the ethane molecule, which has two carbons. In 1,1-dichloroethane, both chlorines are on the same carbon atom.
Choose the most alkaline substance in the group.
soda, pH=25
household vinegar, pH=3
distilled water, pH=70
milk of magnesia, pH =105
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
pH=105
Explanation:
The higher the pH, the more alkaline it is.
Answer:
milk of magnesia, pH = 10.5
Explanation:
just got it right one edge
what type of energy for a spring is compressed
Answer:
potential energy is answer
Explanation:
This is urgent! Please answer with the correct answer and fast! I made a thermometer which measures temperature by the compressing and expanding of gas in a piston. I have found that, at 1000 C, the volume of the piston is 20 L. What is the temperature (in either K or C) outside if the piston has a volume of 15 L?
Answer:
Temperature (T1) = 954.86 K or 681.86 ° C
Explanation:
Given:
Temperature (T) = 1000° C = 1000 + 273.15 = 1,273.15 K
Volume of the piston (V) = 20 L
Volume of the piston (V1) = 15 L
Find:
Temperature (T1) = ?
Computation:
⇒ [Temperature (T) / Volume of the piston (V)] = [Temperature (T1) / Volume of the piston (V1) ]
⇒ [1,273.15 K / 20 L] = [Temperature (T1) / 15 L]
⇒ Temperature (T1) = 954.86 K or 681.86 ° C
Using Charles's Law, which relates gas volume and temperature, it is determined that when a gas-filled piston with an initial volume of 20 L at 1000°C compresses to 15 L, the outside temperature is approximately 204.28°C.
Explanation:To determine the temperature outside when the piston has a volume of 15 L, we need to use Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature when the pressure is held constant. Mathematically, Charles's Law is expressed as V1/T1 = V2/T2, where V1 and T1 are the initial volume and temperature and V2 and T2 are the final volume and temperature. Given that at 1000°C (which is 1273.15 K), the volume of the piston is 20 L, we can find the outside temperature (T2) when the volume of the piston is 15 L by rearranging the formula to T2 = (V2×T1)/V1.
Let's calculate the outside temperature:
T2 = (15 L × 1273.15 K) / 20 L
T2 = 9548.625 K / 20
T2 = 477.43125 K
To convert this back to Celsius, we subtract 273.15 from the Kelvin temperature.
T2 (in °C) = 477.43125 K - 273.15
T2 (in °C) = 204.28°C
Therefore, the outside temperature is approximately 204.28°C when the piston has a volume of 15 L.
describe a discovery or experiment that might have made it easier for people to believe in atoms
The presence of atom or molecules was proven already by scientific experiments by Rutherford, Dalton etc. There is no simple experiment by which we can prove that a substance is made of atoms. But we can observe it using Brownian motion.
What is atomic theories?There are various theories proposed by scientists regarding the structure and properties of atoms and they discovered the presence of sub-atomic particles electrons, protons and neutrons.
The presence of charged particles inside an atom is discovered by Rutherford using Gold-foil experiment. Similarly J.J Thomson discovered the electrons first.
Brownian motion is the random motion of particles which are suspended in a medium of liquid or gas. This motion is a proof of molecular vibration and thereby the presence of atoms or molecules.
By the immersing particle of inorganic matter in water we can observe the Brownian motion easily provided no external force is affected.
Therefore, in fact by these simple observations we can have a believe in atoms.
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Helium decays to form lithium.
6
2
He →
6
3
Li +
0
-1
e
This type of nuclear decay is called .
its B on edge
The nuclear decay of helium into lithium through the emission of an electron is called beta decay. This process changes the composition of the nucleus from helium (^6_2He) to lithium (^6_3Li), while conserving the mass number.
In this process, a neutron within the helium nucleus decays into a proton, electron (specifically, a beta particle), and an antineutrino. Since the number of protons in the nucleus increases from two to three, helium (^6_2He) is transformed into lithium (^6_3Li).
During beta decay, the element ascends one place in the periodic table, even though the mass number (top number) remains the same, as it involves only a change in the type of nucleon (neutron to proton) rather than a loss of nucleons. In this process, the emitted electron (beta particle) is represented by the symbol ^0_-1e, underscoring the fact that it has negligible mass (thus mass number 0) and a negative charge (thus -1).
The relevance of lithium-6 containing three protons, three neutrons, and three electrons is that it represents the lithium formed from the beta decay of helium-6. This lithium isotope, ^6_3Li or Li, is easily ionized due to its electron configuration, which makes lithium a typical alkali metal.
How many Liters of oxygen at STP will react with 8.7 grams of ethene? * IF
(1 Point)
1 C2H4+3 02 → 2 CO2 + 2 H20
Answer Choices:
A. 20.88 L
B. 2.32
C. 224
D. 6.54 L
Answer:
Explanation:
20.88L
If 16.00 g of O₂ reacts with 80.00 g NO, how many grams of the excess reactant is used in the chemical reaction? (enter only the value, round to whole number)
Answer:
50.00 g of NO
Explanation:
Remember that the balanced chemical reaction equation is indispensable in solving any question that has to do with stoichiometry. Hence the first step in solving the problem is noting down the balanced chemical reaction equation.
2NO(g) + O2 (g)→ 2NO2(g)
Now we try to find out the reactant in excess. The reactant in excess gives the greater mass of product.
For O2;
From the balanced reaction equation;
32 g of O2 yields 92g of NO2
16.00g of O2 will yield 16.00×92/32 = 46g of NO2
For NO;
30g of NO yields 92g of NO2
80.00 g of NO yields 80.00 × 92/30 = 245.33 g of NO2
Hence NO is the reactant in excess.
If 1 mole of O2 reacts with 2 moles of NO2 according to the balanced reaction equation
Then 32 g of O2 reacts with 60g of NO according to the balanced reaction equation
16.00 g of O2 reacts with 16.00 × 60 /32 = 30 g of NO
Hence mass of excess reactant used in the reaction = total mass of NO- mass of NO reacted= 80.00g -30.00g = 50.00 g of NO
Hence the mass of excess reactant used in the reaction is 50.00 g of NO
Answer:
The amount in grams of the excess reactant (NO) used in the chemical reaction is 30 grams
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is presented as follows;
O₂ (g) + 2NO (g) → 2NO₂ (g)
Therefore, one mole of O₂ combines with two moles of NO to produce two moles NO₂
Molar mass of oxygen gas, O₂ = 31.999 g/mol
Mass of oxygen gas, O₂, present = 16.00 g
Molar mass of nitric oxide, NO = 30.01 g/mol
Mass of nitric oxide, NO, present = 80.008
Number of moles, n, of a sample of a substance is given by the following relation;
[tex]n = \frac{Mass \ m, \, of \, sample}{Molar \, mass \, of \, sample}[/tex]
Number of moles of O₂ present is presented as follows;
[tex]n_{O_2}=\frac{16 \, g}{31.999 \, g} = 0.5 \, moles[/tex]
Number of moles of NO present is presented as follows;
[tex]n_{NO}=\frac{80 \, g}{30.01 \, g} = 2.67 \, moles[/tex]
Hence, since one mole of O₂ combines with two moles of NO to produce two moles NO₂, 0.5 moles of O₂ will combine with one mole of NO to produce one mole NO₂. Therefore, the oxygen is used up in the reaction and the nitric oxide is the excess reactant.
Number of moles of nitric oxide, NO, consumed in the reaction = 1 mole
Mass, m of nitric oxide used = number of moles of nitric oxide × molar mass of nitric oxide
∴ Mass of nitric oxide used = 1 mole × 30.01 g/mol = 30.01 grams
Rounding to the nearest whole number, we have;
Mass of nitric oxide used = 30 grams.
The amount in grams of the excess reactant (NO) used in the chemical reaction = 30 grams.
Why can't we convert directly from number of particles to grams?
Answer:
particles have mass unique to their substance
Explanation:
for example using cereal ->
1 Frosted mini wheat is much larger than 1 cheerio so it has a higher mass -> They are both single particles but without knowledge of their unique mass we can't convert particle number to grams!
hope this helps !! :)
The reason why it does not convert the direct number of particles to grams is that particles should have mass unique to their substance.
What are particles?A particle represents the tiny piece of matter where the scientist believed that everything that was made in the universe should be of particles. It can be range in terms of size, from larger subatomic particles such as electrons to smaller microscopic particles like atoms or molecules.
Therefore,
The reason why it does not convert the direct number of particles to grams is that particles should have mass unique to their substance.
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How many grams of H₂ are produced with the reaction of 36 grams of water?
2 Na + 2 H20 -> 2 NaOH + h2
Answer:
2g
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2Na + 2H2O —> 2NaOH + H2
Next, we'll determine the mass of the water (H2O) that reacted and the mass of H2 produced from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36g
Molar Mass of H2 = 2x1 = 2g/mol
Therefore, from the balanced equation above, 36g of H2O reacted to produce 2g of H2.
From the illustration above, we can see that 36g of water will produce 2g of H2.
What is the molarity of a solution when 3.58 moles of NaCl are dissolved in 2.12 L of solution?
Answer:
1.68867925
Explanation: molarity = moles of solute divided by liters of solution so 3.58/2.12 equals 1.68867925
if element x forms the oxides xo and x2o3 the oxidation numbers of element x are
a)+1 and +2
b)+2 and +3
c)+1 and +3
d)+2 and +4
Answer:
b) +2 and +3.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the molecular formulas:
[tex]XO[/tex]
And:
[tex]X_2O_3[/tex]
We can relate the subscripts with the oxidation states by knowing that they are crossed when the compound is formed, for that reason, we notice that oxygen oxidation state should be -2 for both cases and the oxidation state of X in the first formula must be +2 since both X and O has one as their subscript as they were simplified:
[tex]X^{+2}O^{-2}[/tex]
Moreover, for the second case the oxidation state of X should be +3 in order to obtain 3 as the subscript of oxygen:
[tex]X_2^{+3}O_3^{-2}[/tex]
Thus, answer is b)+2 and +3
Best regards.
In the case when the element x forms the oxides xo and x2o3 the oxidation numbers of element x are option b +2 and +3.
Calculation of the number of elements:
The equation should be X2O3.
Here we can link the subscripts with the oxidation states by knowing that they should not be linked at the time when the compound should be formed. So here the oxygen oxidation state should be -2 and the oxidation state of x should be +2.
Its like
X+2O-2
Here in the second case, the oxidation state of x should be +3 for obtaining 3 and treated as the subscript of oxygen.
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How to convert particles to mass
Answer:
Use stoichiometry to find your answers
Explanation:
(04.02 MC)
Which component is missing from the process of photosynthesis?
Carbon Dioxide +
+ Sunlight - Glucose + Oxygen
Light Energy
Sugar
Plants
Water
Answer:
The answer is water .
Explanation:
Water is needed for a plant to photosynthesize .
Determine the mass of iron heated to 85.0 °C to add to 54.0 grams of ice at 0.0 °C to produce water at 12.5 °C. The specific heat of iron is 0.045 J/g °C.
Answer:
The correct answer is 6.39 kg.
Explanation:
Water is produced at 12.5 degree C, thus, the final temperature is 12.5 degree C.
In the given case, q1 will be the heat required for the conversion of ice to water, and q2 will be the heat required to produced water exhibiting temperature 12.5 degree C.
Thus, on the basis of the formula q1 and q2 are determined,
q1 = ΔHf × m
= 334 J/g × 54 g = 18036 J
q2 = mCΔT
= 54 × 4.184 × 12.5 = 2824.2 J
Hence, the total heat required will be q1 + q2 = 18036 J + 2824.2 J
= 20860.2 K
The mass of iron can be calculated as:
-qmetal = qwater
-m × c × ΔT = 20860.2
-m × 0.045 × (12.5 - 85) = 20860.2
m = 6393 g or 6.39 Kg
How many grams of oxygen are required to produce
9 grams of water at standard conditions?
2 H, + O2 → 2 H2O
grams?
Answer:
8 GRAMS OF OXYGEN WILL BE REQUIRED TO PRODUCE 9 GRAMS OF WATER MOLECULES.
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is;
2 H + O2 ----> 2 H2O
(H = 1, O = 16)
From the reaction, it can be observed that 1 mole of O2 reacts to form 2 moles of H2O
At STP, using the molar masses of the elememts and compound in the reaction, 32 g of O2 will reacts to form 36 g (18 * 2 g) of H2O
32 g of O2 = 36 g OF H2O
if 9 grams of H2O is produced, the mass of oxygen required to produce it will be:
( 32 * 9 / 36 ) g of O2
= (288 / 36) g
= 8 g of O2
So, 8 grams of Oxygen will be required to produce 9 grams of water.
Which of the following statements about Ideal Gas Law is supported by Charles's Law?
A) An increase in pressure will cause a proportional decrease in volume.
B) If you decrease the temperature of a gas, its volume will decrease proportionally.
C) The total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressure of each gas.
D) At STP, 1 mole occupies 22.4 L.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
volume occupied by fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
Final answer:
The Ideal Gas Law statement corresponding with Charles's Law is that decreasing the temperature of a gas will proportionally decrease its volume, as Charles's Law states that volume and temperature are directly proportional at constant pressure.
Explanation:
The statement about the Ideal Gas Law that is supported by Charles's Law is: B) If you decrease the temperature of a gas, its volume will decrease proportionally. Charles's Law states that the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature in the Kelvin scale, assuming that the pressure is kept constant. This means that if the temperature of a gas is increased, its volume will increase as well, and conversely, if the temperature decreases, the volume will decrease.
HELP FAST PLEASE!!!!!Number the steps from when a stimulus is received to when the body reacts. The stimulus is received by sensory receptors. Motor neurons cause muscles to contract so the body can react to the stimulus. The brain processes the information through interneurons. Interneurons transfer response information to motor neurons. Sensory neurons carry stimulus information to the brain or spinal cord.
Answer:
hmm lets see The following is the sequence of the steps from when the stimulus is received to the reaction of the body: 1. The stimulus is received by the sensory receptors. 2. Sensory neurons carry stimulus information to the brain or spinal cord. 3. The brain processes the information through interneurons.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hey wilson Its Elijah Headley Im finished with half my classes now and finna finish 3 instead o 2
Explanation:
What mass of calcium
chloride will be produced
from 4.09 g of HCI
reacting with Ca(OH),?
123
moles
Answer:
6.22g of CaCl₂
Explanation:
Mass of HCL = 4.09g
Mass of CaCl₂ =
equation of reaction
2HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
From equation of reaction, 2 moles of HCl produces 1 mole of CaCl₂
2(36.5)g of HCl = 111g of CaCl₂
73g of HCl will produce 111g of CaCl₂
4.09g of HCl will produce = x
73g of HCl = 111g of CaCl₂
4.09g of HCl = x
Cross multiply and solve for x
X = (111 * 4.09) / 73
X = 6.219g of CaCl₂ = 6.22g of CaCl₂
4.09g of HCl will produce 6.22g of CaCl₂
Explain the change in mass that occurs when the following substances are separately heated in open crucibles
(a) Copper metal
(b) Copper (II) nitrate
Answer:
your answer is (a) Copper Metal
Explanation:
Copper exists as a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. It exists as a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very increased thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly revealed surface of pure copper contains a pinkish-orange color.
Copper(II) nitrate represents any component of the family of inorganic compounds with the formula Cu(NO₃)₂ₓ. The hydrates exist in blue solids. Anhydrous copper nitrate includes blue-green crystals and sublimes in a vacuum at 150-200 °C. Familiar hydrates exist the hemipentahydrate and trihydrate.
Mass exists the quantity of matter in a physical body. It exists even a measure of the body's inertia, the resistance to acceleration (difference of velocity) when a net force exists applied. An object's mass also defines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies.
Mass increase-Copper metals incorporated with oxygen forming copper oxide.Mass reduction-Copper II Nitrate exists deteriorated by heat forming copper oxide, Nitrogen IV Oxide, and oxygen gases, the gases escape.To learn more about Copper refer to:
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For the graph shown right, a good title for the x-
axis is
Agood title for
the
y axis is
Answer:
1) Time (Half-Life Cycles)
2) Radioactive Adams
Explanation:
on edg
Answer:
1) Time (Half-Life Cycles)
2) Radioactive Adams
3) quite strongly
4) Radioactive decay is a random event
Explanation: edge2023