The slope is -4/5
Step-by-step explanation:
We have to observe the graph to find two points to find slope.
The graph has two points
(-5,0) and (0, -4)
The formula for slope is given by:
[tex]m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\\[/tex]
Here
(x1,y1) = (-5,0)
(x2,y2) = (0,-4)
Putting the values
[tex]m = \frac{-4-0}{0+5}\\=-\frac{4}{5}[/tex]
Hence,
The slope is -4/5
Keywords: slope, steepness
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Leanne, owner of The Candy Shoppe, wants to make 16-ounce gift bags with a mix of hard peppermint candies and chocolate mints. If peppermints cost 6¢ per ounce and the chocolate mints 22¢ per ounce, how many of each are in a gift bag that costs $2.72?
The gift bag contains 5 ounces of peppermint candies and 11 ounces of chocolate mint.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cost of peppermint candies per ounce = 6 cents
Cost of chocolate mint = 22 cents
Cost of bag = $2.72 = 2.72*100 = 272 cents
Weight of bag = 16 ounce
Let,
x be the ounces of peppermint candies
y be the ounces of chocolate mint
x+y=16 Eqn 1
6x+22y=272 Eqn 2
Multiplying Eqn 1 by 6
[tex]6(x+y=16)\\6x+6y=96\ \ \ Eqn\ 3[/tex]
Subtracting Eqn 3 from Eqn 2
[tex](6x+22y)-(6x+6y)=272-96\\6x+22y-6x-6y=176\\16y=176[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 16
[tex]\frac{16y}{16}=\frac{176}{16}\\y=11[/tex]
Putting y=11 in Eqn 1
[tex]x+11=16\\x=16-11\\x=5[/tex]
The gift bag contains 5 ounces of peppermint candies and 11 ounces of chocolate mint.
Keywords: linear equation, subtraction
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PLEASE HELP number 5
Answer: Option 3, and 4
Kris runs a 5 K (kilometer) race for charity. It takes her 1 hour. What is Kris' average speed?
Answer: 5 Kilometers Per Hour
Answer:
1/12 km per minute
Step-by-step explanation:
1 hour=60 minutes
5/60=1/12
write the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the given line and that passes through the given point. y = -1/3x+5;(4,3)
Answer:
The equation of line perpendicular to given line equation and passing through point (4,3) is y = 3 x - 9 .
Step-by-step explanation:
Given as :
The given equation of one line = y = [tex]\dfrac{-1}{3}[/tex]x + 5
∵ Equation of line in slope-intercept form is written as
y = m x + c
where m is the slope of line
And c is the intercept of y
Now, Comparing given line equation with standard slope intercept line equation
∴ m = [tex]\dfrac{-1}{3}[/tex]
Slope of this line = m = [tex]\dfrac{-1}{3}[/tex]
Now, another line is perpendicular to the given line
For perpendicular lines , the products of slope of lines = - 1
Let the slope of another line = M
So, from perpendicular lines condition
m × M = - 1
∴ M = [tex]\dfrac{-1}{m}[/tex]
I.e M = [tex]\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{3}}[/tex]
So, M = 3
∴ The slope of other line = M = 3 , and the line passing through point (4,3)
Now, Again
The equation of line in slope-intercept form
I.e y = M x + c
Now, satisfying the points on line
So, 3 = 3 × 4 + c
Or, 3 = 12 + c
∴ c = 3 - 12
i.e c = - 9
or, The other line equation = y = 3 x - 9
Hence, The equation of line perpendicular to given line equation and passing through point (4,3) is y = 3 x - 9 . Answer
Which table represents the graph of a logarithmic function in the form y-log, when : > 1?
Nex
-1.9
-2.096
-1.75
-1.262
The Table represents the graph of a logarithmic function in the form is first table.
What is Logarithm?A logarithm is defined as the number of powers to which a number must be increased in order to obtain some other numbers. It is the simplest way to express enormous numbers. A logarithm has several key features that demonstrate that logarithm multiplication and division can also be represented in the form of logarithm addition and subtraction.
We have,
y= log (base b) x
Take the value y= -3 and x= 1/8.
So, -3 = log (base b) 1/8
[tex]b^{-3[/tex] = 1/8
[tex]b^{-3[/tex] = 1/2³
[tex]b^{-3[/tex] = [tex]2^{-3[/tex]
On comparing b=2.
Now, if y=1 and x= 2
1= log(base b)2
b= 2
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Tiffany sketched a picture of a car she used the scale 2 inches : 12 feet the car in her sketch is 8 inches long what is the length in feet of the actual car
Answer:
The actual length of car is 48 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Tiffany sketched a picture of a car she used the scale 2 inches : 12 feet.
In her sketch the car is 8 inches long.
Now, to find the length in feet of the actual car.
Let the actual length of car in feet be [tex]x\ feet.[/tex]
And the length of car in her sketch is 8 inches.
So, the ratio of the scale used by Tiffany as given is 2 inches : 12 feet.
Now, to get the actual length of car by using cross multiplication method:
[tex]\frac{2\ inches}{12\ feet} =\frac{8\ inches}{x\ feet}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\frac{2}{12} =\frac{8}{x}[/tex]
By cross multiplying we get:
⇒ [tex]2x=96[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 2 we get:
⇒ [tex]48=x[/tex]
⇒ [tex]x=48\ feet.[/tex]
Therefore, the actual length of car is 48 feet.
how many bricks can my truck carry in a full load if each brick weighs 4 pounds 14 ounces and my truck can carry a 3/4 ton load
Answer:
The number of bricks a truck can carry in full load is 308 .
Step-by-step explanation:
Given as :
The weight of each brick = 4 pounds and 14 ounce
The total load a truck can carry = [tex]\dfrac{3}{4}[/tex] tons
Let The number of bricks truck can carry = n bricks
Now, According to question
∵ 1 ounce = 0.0625 pounds
∴ 14 ounce = 0.0625 × 14 = 0.875 pounds
So, Total weight of each brick = 4 pounds + 0.875 pounds = 4.875 pounds
Again
∵ 1 pound = 0.0005 tons
∴ 4.875 pounds = 0.0005 × 4.875 = 0.0024375 tons
Now, Again
The total load a truck can carry = [tex]\dfrac{3}{4}[/tex] tons = 0.75 tons
And The weight of each brick = 0.0024375 tons
So, The number of bricks = [tex]\dfrac{\textrm total load a truck can carry}{\textrm Total weight of each brick}[/tex]
I.e n = [tex]\dfrac{0.75}{0.0024375}[/tex]
∴ n = 307.69 ≈ 308
So, The number of bricks can truck carry = n = 308
Hence, The number of bricks a truck can carry in full load is 308 . Answer
Santa’s elves are selling are selling cookies for a sale. on the first day they sold 120 peppermint cookies and 30 cinnamon sugar cookies for total of $81. the next day they made $60 by selling 70 peppermint cookies and 60 cinnamon sugar cookies. find total cost of each cookie
The cost of one peppermint cookie is $0.60 and cost of one cinnamon sugar cookie is $0.30
Step-by-step explanation:
Let,
Cost of 1 peppermint cookie = x
Cost of 1 cinnamon cookie = y
According to given statement;
120x+30y=81 Eqn 1
70x+60y=60 Eqn 2
Multiplying Eqn 1 by 2
[tex]2(120x+30y=81)\\240x+60y=162\ \ \ Eqn\ 3[/tex]
Subtracting Eqn 2 from Eqn 3
[tex](240x+60y)-(70x+60y)=162-60\\240x+60y-70x-60y=102\\170x=102\\[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 170
[tex]\frac{170x}{170}=\frac{102}{170}\\x=0.60[/tex]
Putting x=0.60 in Eqn 2
[tex]70(0.60)+60y=60\\42+60y=60\\60y=60-42\\60y=18[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 60
[tex]\frac{60y}{60}=\frac{18}{60}\\y=0.30[/tex]
The cost of one peppermint cookie is $0.60 and cost of one cinnamon sugar cookie is $0.30
Keywords: linear equation, elimination method
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Solve -3.4 - x = -2 1/2
Please include explanation!!
Answer:
x = -0.9
Step-by-step explanation:
You need to isolate x in order to find x so,
-3.4 - x = -2 1/2 or -2.5
-3.4 - x = -2.5
Add 3.4 to -2.5
-3.4 - x = -2.5
+3.4 +3.4
-x = 0.9
x CANNOT be negative so divide -1 to both sides
-x/-1 = 0.9/-1
x = -0.9
Checking answer
-3.4 - (-0.9) = -2.5
-3.4 + 0.9 = -2.5
-2.5 = -2.5
which equation has only two solution x=3 and x=-3
Answer:
The equation which has ONLY two solution x = 3 and x = -3 is [tex]P(x) = x^2 - 9[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, the ONLY two rrots of the equation is given as:
x = 3 and x = -3
Now, if x = a is the ZERO of the polynomial, then x - a = 0 is the ROOT of the polynomial.
So, here the only roots of the polynomial are : (x-3) and (x+3)
Also, the POLYNOMIAL = PRODUCT OF ALL ROOTS
So, [tex]P(x) = (x-3)(x+3) = x(x+3) -3(x+3) = x^2 + 3x - 3x - 9 = x^2 - 9\\\implies P(x) = x^2 - 9[/tex]
Hence, the equation which has ONLY two solution x = 3 and x = -3 is [tex]P(x) = x^2 - 9[/tex]
The equation has only two solution x = 3 and x = -3 is [tex]x^2-9[/tex].
We have to determine, the equation which has only two solutions x = 3 and x = -3.
According to the question,
The two roots of the equation is x = 3 and x = -3,
if x = a is the zero of the polynomial, then x - a = 0 is the root of the polynomial.
So, here the only roots of the polynomial are : (x-3) and (x+3).
If the [tex]\alpha[/tex] and [tex]\beta[/tex] are the roots of the equation the product of roots can be written as,
[tex]Product \ of \ roots = \alpha \times \beta[/tex]
Substitute the values in the equation,
[tex]= (x-3 ) (x+3)\\\\= x (x+3) - 3(x+3)\\\\= x^2 + 3x -3x -9\\\\= x^2 - 9[/tex]
Hence, The required equation has only two solution x = 3 and x = -3 is [tex]x^2-9[/tex].
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destiny sells pencil cases for $5 each and mechanical pencils for $2 each at the school supply store. she sells p pencil cases and (p+4) mechanical pencils. which expression represents destiny's total sales
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
5p + 2(p + 4) .......because pencil cases (p) sell for 5 bucks a piece....and mechanical pencils (p + 4), sell for 2 bucks a piece. She is basically selling 4 more mechanical pencils then she is pencil cases.
Simplify the radicals.
Someone please help because my book doesnt explain how to do this.
Answer: [tex]6y^2i\sqrt{6}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
For this exercise it is important to remember the following property:
[tex]\sqrt[n]{a^n}=a^{({\frac{n}{n})}}=a[/tex]
Then, given the expression:
[tex]\sqrt{-216y^4}[/tex]
You can follow these steps in order to simplify it:
1. Descompose 216 into its prime factors:
[tex]216=2*2*2*3*3*3[/tex]
2. The Product of powers property states that:
[tex](a^m)(a^n)=a^{(m+n)}[/tex]
Then:
[tex]216=2^2*2*3^2*3[/tex]
3. Now you can substitute:
[tex]=\sqrt{-2^2*2*3^2*3*y^4}[/tex]
4. Finally, substituting [tex]\sqrt{-1}=i[/tex] and simplifying, you get:
[tex]=2*3*y^2i\sqrt{2*3}=6y^2i\sqrt{6}[/tex]
What is an equation of the line that passes through (2,2) and is parellel to the line y=7x
Answer:
Therefore, equation of the line that passes through (2,2) and is parellel to the line [tex]y=7x[/tex] is [tex]y=7x-12[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
a line [tex]y=7x[/tex]
To Find:
Equation of line passing through ( 2, 2) and is parellel to the line y=7x
Solution:
[tex]y=7x[/tex] ...........Given
Comparing with,
[tex]y=mx[/tex]
Where m =slope
We get
[tex]Slope = m = 7[/tex]
We know that parallel lines have Equal slopes.
Therefore the slope of the required line passing through (2 , 2) will also have the slope = m = 7.
Now the equation of line in slope point form given by
[tex](y-y_{1})=m(x-x_{1})[/tex]
Substituting the points and so we will get the required equation of the line,
[tex](y-2)=7(x-2)=7x-14\\\\y=7x-12......Equation\ of\ line[/tex]
Therefore, equation of the line that passes through (2,2) and is parellel to the line [tex]y=7x[/tex] is [tex]y=7x-12[/tex]
d/dx(sin x/2+cos x) = (a + b cos x)/(2+cos x)^2 find a and b.
Answer:
a = 1 and b = 2
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the Quotient Rule>
d/dx[(sin x)/(2+cos x) ]
= [(2 + cos x) * cosx - sin x * - sin x)] / (2 + cos x)^2
= 2cos x + cos^2x + sin ^2 x) / (2 + cos x)^2
But cos^2x + sin^2x = 1 so we have:
(1 + 2 cos x) / (2 + cos x)^2
- so a = 1 and b = 2.
You sell small and large candles at a craft fair. You collect $144 selling a total of 28 candles. How many of each type of candle did you sell?
Final answer:
Without knowing the individual prices of small and large candles, we cannot solve for the exact numbers of each type sold. A system of equations would normally be used, but in this case, essential price information is missing.
Explanation:
You sell small and large candles at a craft fair and collect $144 selling a total of 28 candles. To solve how many of each type of candle you sold, let's set up a system of equations with two variables. Let x represent the number of small candles and y represent the number of large candles.
The first equation comes from the total number of candles:
x + y = 28
The second equation involves the total amount of money collected:
ax + by = 144
where a and b are the prices of small and large candles respectively.
Unfortunately, the question does not provide the individual prices of the small and large candles, so we cannot continue without that information. To solve this system correctly, you would need to know the price of at least one type of candle.
With the missing price information, we cannot define a and b and therefore cannot provide a numerical solution to this question.
How many real-number solutions does the equation have?
0=-5x2 +8x–7
one solution
two solutions
no solutions
infinitely many solutions
Answer:
I'm guessing none because the discrimant (sqrt of b squared - 4ac is less than zero, signifying it has no real roots
Step-by-step explanation:
have a happy holidays!
Help. Explain good for brainliest
The measure of m∠J=90°, m∠G=55° and m∠H=35°
Step-by-step explanation:
Inscribed angles subtended by a diameter are right angles. Hence angle GJH =90°
The diameter GH and chord GJ intercepts an arc with a measure of 70°.The measure of an arc of a circle is equal to the measure of the central angle that intercepts the arc. Hence angle GOJ=70°. Radius of circle GO=OJ, which means triangle GOJ is an isosceles triangle thus ∠OJG=∠OGJ =(180° -70°) /2 = 55°. m∠G=55°
m∠H = (180°-(90°+55°) ) = 180° - 145° =35°
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3.
of
The completely factored form
2d4 - 6d - 18d2 - 54d is
Answer:
2d(d³-9d-30)
Step-by-step explanation:
2d⁴ - 6d - 18d² - 54d
= 2d⁴- 18d²-60d
=2d(d³-9d-30)
HELP I WILL MARK YOU AS A BRAINLIEST!
At a grocery store, the price of 3 cans of
soup is $6.90.
At this rate, how much would 10 cans of
soup cost?
A. $4.30
B. $13.90
C. $20.70
D. $23
EXPLAIN HOW YOU KNOW.
Answer:
D. $23
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the answer, find how much a can costs at that rate and multiply it by 10.
This would be
10 × 6. 90/3=69. 0/3
=23
If you don't understand anything, ask.
Write the point-slope form of an equation of the line through the points at (-9,9) and (6,-6)
Answer:
y = -x
Step-by-step explanation:
Explained in picture:
SORRY IF INCORRECT!!!!!
What is 4 7/8 x 28in simplest form
Answer:
[tex]4\frac{7}{8} * 28 = \frac{39}{8}*28\\= \frac{39*28}{8} \\=\frac{39*7}{2} \\=\frac{273}{2}\\ =136\frac{1}{2} \\[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Which system of linear inequalities is represented by the
graph?
Answer:
y<x+1 y>x-2
Step-by-step explanation:
upper line: (0,1) (-1,0)
y=x+1
Lower line: (0,-2) (2,0)
y=x-2
I did not see any solid boundry on the line
Shaded: y<x+1 y>x-2
Answer:
[tex]y <x+1[/tex]
[tex]y>x-2[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the graph, the system is formed by two inequalities. Let's find out the equation to each line in first place.
Notice that the upper line passes through points (-1,0) and (0,1). First, we find its slope
[tex]m=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }=\frac{1-0}{0-(-1)}=\frac{1}{1}=1[/tex]
Then, we use the point-slope formula to find the equation
[tex]y-y_{1} =m(x-x_{1} )\\y-0=1(x-(-1)\\y=x+1[/tex]
Now, the dashed line indiactes that the inequalities must have sings < or >.
Notice that point (0,0) is part of its solution, that means the inequality is
[tex]y <x+1[/tex]
We do the same process to find the other inequality.
The line passes through points (0,-2) and (2,0).
[tex]m=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }=\frac{0-(-2)}{2-0}=\frac{2}{2}=1[/tex]
Then,
[tex]y-y_{1} =m(x-x_{1} )\\y-0=1(x-2)\\y=x-2[/tex]
Notice that point (0,0) is part of its solution, so the inequality is
[tex]y>x-2[/tex]
Therefore, the system of inequalities is
[tex]y <x+1[/tex]
[tex]y>x-2[/tex]
Monica brought some donuts for $0.50 Each and a box of coffee for $5.
Write and solve an inequality to find the possible number of donuts,d, she brought if she spent less than $15. Then graph the solution set
Answer:
[tex]d < 20\ donuts[/tex]
The graph of the solution set in the attached figure
Step-by-step explanation:
Let
d ----> the possible number of donuts Monica brought
we know that
The number of donuts d multiplied by $0.50 plus the cost of a box of coffee for $5 must be less than $15
so
The inequality that represent this situation is
[tex]0.50d+5 < 15[/tex]
Solve for d
subtract 5 both sides
[tex]0.50d < 15-5[/tex]
[tex]0.50d < 10[/tex]
Divide by 0.50 both sides
[tex]d < 10/0.50[/tex]
[tex]d < 20\ donuts[/tex]
The solution is all whole numbers greater than zero and less than 20 ( I say greater than zero because the problem states that Monica brought some donuts)
The solution set is the interval {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19}
There are (53)2 ⋅ 50 hens in a bird enclosure. What is the total number of hens in the enclosure? (1 point)
0
55
56
530
Answer:
The correct answer is C. 5⁶
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Let's review the information given to us to answer the question correctly:
Number of hens in a bird enclosure = (5³)² * 5⁰
2. What is the total number of hens in the enclosure?
Let's recall a couple of properties of the exponents:
1. When you raise any number to a zero power you'll always get 1, with the exception of zero itself.
x⁰ = 1, x ≠ 0
2. The power of a power property says that to calculate a power of a power you just have to multiply the exponents, this way:
(x⁴)⁵ = x ⁴°⁵ = x²⁰
Now, applying those two properties, we have:
(5³)² * 5⁰ = 5³°² * 1 = 5⁶
The correct answer is C. 5⁶
Answer:
c
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the results of adding these two equations?
6x+2y=-2
3x-2y=-5
Answer:
x=-7/9, y=4/3. (-7/9, 4/3).
Step-by-step explanation:
6x+2y=-2
3x-2y=-5
-----------------
9x=-7
x=-7/9
6(-7/9)+2y=-2
-42/9+2y=-2
2y=-2-(-42/9)
2y=-2+42/9
2y=-18/9+42/9
2y=24/9
y=(24/9)/2
y=(24/9)(1/2)
y=24/18
y=4/3
The square has a perimeter of 160 cm if the square is dilated with a scale factor of 0.9 what is the length of each side of the dilated Square in centimeters
Answer: 36 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : The square has a perimeter =160 cm.
Perimeter of square = 4 (side)
Therefore , the side of square = (Perimeter)÷ 4
= 160 ÷ 4 = 40 cm
The new length of side after dilation = (Scale factor) x (Length of original figure)
For scale factor = 0.9
The new length of each side of the dilated square = (0.9)x(40)=36 cm
Hence, the new length of each side of the dilated square= 36 cm
Answer:
36cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: The square has a perimeter of [tex]160\text{cm}[/tex] ,the square is dilated with a scale factor of [tex]0.9[/tex].
To Find: length of each side of the dilated square.
Solution:
Perimeter of square [tex]=160\text{cm}[/tex]
length of each side of perimeter [tex]=\frac{\text{perimeter of square}}{4}[/tex]
[tex]=40\text{cm}[/tex]
Now,
the square is dilated by scale factor [tex]0.9[/tex]
new perimeter of square [tex]=\text{old perimeter}\times\text{scale factor}[/tex]
[tex]=160\times0.9[/tex]
[tex]=144\text{cm}[/tex]
new length of each side of square [tex]=\frac{\text{perimeter}}{4}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{144}{4}[/tex]
[tex]=36\text{cm}[/tex]
Hence the length of each side of dilated square is [tex]36\text{cm}[/tex]
Which graph represents the solution to the given system? Y = -6x-2Y+2=-6x
Answer: The graph is attached.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of the line in Slope-Intercept form is:
[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]
Where "m" is the slope and "b" is the y-intercept.
So, having the first equation:
[tex]y=- 6x - 2[/tex]
You can identify that:
[tex]m=-6\\b=-2[/tex]
By definition, the line intersects the x-axis when [tex]y=0[/tex]. Subsituting this value into the equation and solving for "x", you get that the x-intercept is the following:
[tex]0=- 6x - 2\\\\2=-6x\\\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\\\\x=-0.333[/tex]
Now you can graph the line.
Now you must solve for "y" from the second equation:
[tex]y +2=- 6x\\\\y=-6x-2[/tex]
You can identify that:
[tex]m=-6\\b=-2[/tex]
Notice that the slopes and the y-intercepts of the first line and the second line are equal; this means that they are exactly the same line and the System of equations has Infinitely many solutions.
See the graph attached.
Answer:
a
Step-by-step explanation:
Complete the equation of the line through (-8,-2) and (-4,6). Use exact numbers.
Y=
Answer:
y = 2x + 14
Step-by-step explanation:
First, you have to find the slope by using
[tex] \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1} [/tex]
In other words,
[tex] \frac{ - 2 - 6}{ - 8 + 4} [/tex]
The slope is 2.
Then you plug the rest into point-slope form (you can use either of the points, I used the first one)
[tex]y - y1 = m(x - x1)[/tex]
Remember that m is the slope.
[tex]y + 2 = 2(x + 8)[/tex]
Distribute the slope to the parenthesis
[tex]y + 2 = 2x + 16[/tex]
Isolate the y variable
[tex]y = 2x + 14[/tex]
Answer: y=2x+14
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes
Can any one solve 10 I’ll give Brainiest
Answer:
circumference of a circle = 2πr
= 2×22/7×7
= 44/7×7
= 308/7
= 44 inches
Type the correct answer in the box. Round your answer to the thousandth place.
The board of directors of a company knows that the probability that carbon emissions from the company’s factory exceed the permissible level is 35%. They hire a consultant who uses a carbon footprint calculator to test the emissions level. The accuracy of the test is 85%.
The probability that carbon emissions from the factory are within the permissible level and the test predicts the opposite to be true is __________
Answer:
The probability that carbon emissions from the factory are within the permissible level and the test predicts the opposite to be true is 19.338% (Rounding to the next thousandth place)
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Let's review the information provided to us to answer the question correctly:
Probability that carbon emissions from the company’s factory exceed the permissible level = 35% = 0.35
Accuracy of the test of emissions level = 85% = 0.85
2. The probability that carbon emissions from the factory are within the permissible level and the test predicts the opposite to be true is?
These two events, carbon emissions from the company’s factory and the accuracy of the test are independent events, therefore:
Probability that carbon emissions from the factory are within the permissible level = 1 - 0.35 = 0.65
Probability that the test predicts the opposite to be true = 0..35 * 0.85 = 0.2975 (The opposite is that the carbon emissions from the company exceed the permissible level)
Probability that carbon emissions from the factory are within the permissible level and the test predicts the opposite to be true is:
0.65 * 0.2975 = 0.193375
The probability that carbon emissions from the factory are within the permissible level and the test predicts the opposite to be true is 19.338% (Rounding to the next thousandth place)
Final answer:
The probability that the emissions are within the permissible level and the test incorrectly predicts the opposite is 0.098 or 9.75% after rounding to the thousandth place.
Explanation:
The probability that carbon emissions from the factory are within the permissible level is the complement of the probability that they exceed the permissible level, which is 100% - 35% = 65% or 0.65. Given that the test has an accuracy of 85%, the probability that the test incorrectly predicts the emissions to be over the permissible level when they are not (a false positive) is 15% or 0.15. Therefore, the probability that emissions are within the permissible level and the test incorrectly predicts the opposite is the product of the two probabilities: 0.65 * 0.15 = 0.0975 or 9.75% when expressed as a percentage. To provide the answer to the thousandth place as required, we express this as 0.098.