3TC is an antiretroviral treatment used to prevent HIV infection from becoming AIDS. After treatment with 3TC, the HIV population in a patient consists entirely of 3TC-resistant virus particles. What best explain this phenomenon? A) HIV can change its surface proteins through mutations and resist vaccines. B) The patient became re-infected with 3TC-resistant viruses after the initial exposure. C) The drug caused RNA changes to occur, creating a resistance to the once-applicable drug. D) A few drug-resistant viruses were present at the start of treatment and selective pressures increased their frequency.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

3TC is an antiretroviral treatment used to prevent HIV infection from becoming AIDS. After treatment with 3TC, the HIV population in a patient consists entirely of 3TC-resistant virus particles. What best explain this phenomenon?

Answer 2

Answer: D. A few drug-resistant viruses were present at the start of treatment and selective pressures increased their frequency.

Explanation:


Related Questions


Give one example of a question that science could test. Then, explain in your own words why it is an example of a scientific question.

Help? Lol.

Answers

Does the time taken to travel a set distance increase as speed increases?

This is an example of a scientific question because it can be answered through an experiment and data analysis.

The example of a testable scientific question is as follows:

One that comprises two variables such as the independent variable and the dependent variable.

What Is a Scientific Question?

Scientific Question is refer to as the which must have objective, and they must be testable. This means that the answer to a question must be able to be proven true repeatedly.

Does the angle of a walk change the distance a toy car will travel?

This question comprises independent variable (ramp angle) and dependent variable (distance the car travels).

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Which of the following is the study of the independence of all living things and their environment?

Answers

If ecology is an option than it is that.

What makes stars produce energy

Answers

Answer:

nuclear fusion

Explanation:

When scientists uncover a fossil, they record the precise location where the fossil was found. Does this location provide useful evidence for conclusions about the fossil and evolutionary processes?
A. Yes. Patterns in the distributions of fossils and living species are useful evidence of evolution.
B. No. Evidence for evolution comes only from body structures, not the environment of organisms.
C. Yes. Evolution occurs only in certain locations on Earth, and not others. D. No. Fossils and living species are distributed evenly across all of Earth's land and water.

Answers

A. Yes. Patterns in the distributions of fossils and living species are useful evidence of evolution.

Answer:

A. Yes. Patterns in the distributions of fossils and living species are useful evidence of evolution.

Explanation:

Data shows that presence or the absence of the continents and the islands provides evidence of the descent and shows us the specification of species. As the same species would be found in the same habitats that are capable of supporting a particular species in a geographical area as Africa or South America. Evidence have also been found in Australia that has marsupials like the kangaroos and quills that were not present in Africa and in small numbers in south America.  Similarly, the fossils are found in areas know adjacent to each other and through the process of the continental drift, they diverged in wide geographical areas.

A new organism is discovered. what characteristics would you look at to properly classified the unknown organism? include at least 3 characteristics in your answer.

Answers

There are some characteristics that scientists considered before they classify organisms, these characteristics include the following:

1. The number of cell present in the organism: on the basis of number of cell, an organism can be classified as a prokaryote or an eukaryote.

2. Mode of feeding: an organism can be categorized as an autotroph or a heterotroph based on the way it obtains its food.

3. Mode of reproduction: an organism can be classified as sexual or asexual based on the method it uses to reproduce its offspring.

Answer:

Regenerative disconnection, just as ordered and hereditary contrasts, can be utilized to find and arrange new species. Three attributes are the quantity of cell present in the living being: based on number of cell, a creature can be named a prokaryote or an eukaryote.

The method of feeding: a life form can be arranged as an autotroph or a heterotroph dependent on the manner in which it gets its food, and finally: method of proliferation: a creature can be delegated sexual or agamic dependent on the strategy it uses to replicate its posterity.

Explanation:

How are small leaves an adaptation in a desert environment?

Answers

They minimize water loss

mark brainliest  ;0

what conditions create the largest waves in the ocean enter your answer in the space provided please help !!! ​

Answers

fast-moving wind over smooth water

:)

Answer:

Moving winds on the surface of the ocean creates waves in the ocean.

The gravitational pull of the Moon causes the largest tides in the ocean.

Explanation:

Generally, the most common factor that causes the largest waves in the ocean is winds. this is also called wind-driven waves of the ocean when the surface wind flows on the surface of the ocean, this disturbance creates the friction between surface wind and surface of the ocean which creates waves in the ocean.

sometimes these winds create larger waves in the ocean but it depends on two factors such as "wind speed" and "wind duration".

The faster the wind, the larger the wave.

I need the answers to these please helppppp!
The flow of electricity is an ______.

Answers

Answer:

electric current

Explanation:

which area would have the highest salinity

Answers

Answer: high rates of evaporation

Salinity is the measure of amount of salt dissolved in the water. The area with a plenty of run off will have very low salinity as the run off will take away the surface particles might be containing salt in it. The area with high rates of precipitation will have very low salinity this is because of the fact that the rainfall will take away the salts present on the surface to other location because of water erosion.

The area with high rates of evaporation will have highest salinity because the water or other liquid components gets removed from the surface leaving behind all the solid sediments which may also include salts.

FILL IN THE BLANKS
1.When waves travel through water, they do not take ____ with them?
2. Tsunamis are sometimes called tidal waves, and are different from surface waves:they are usually called by? _____
3.What do you call the circular patterns in which the worlds 4.oceans travel?____
What body of water can these patterns be compared to?____


Answers

1. Medium

2.underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides.

3.In each ocean basin there is a roughly circular current flow called a gyre. The world's oceans travel in well-defined circular patterns called currents which flow like rivers.

I hope this helps!!!

1. Answer:

Water particles

Explanation:

Water waves are a case of waves that include a blend of both transverse movements and longitudinal movements. As a wave goes through the falter, the particles travel in clockwise circles. The range of the circles diminishes as the profundity into the water increases.

2. Answer:

Gigantic waves

Explanation:

When large amount of water is shifted from its original place due to change in position of earth plates.

3. Answer:

Gyre

Explanation:

The circular pattern of travelling of ocean is called as gyre. Such type of patterns are formed in water body such as ocean.

You transcribed dna to make and build a sequence of amino acids through

Answers

You transcribed dna to make and build a sequence of amino acids through proteins.

Best regards

Answer: mRNA, translation, and RNA

Explanation:

the diagram below represents the time a cell spends in the two main phases of the cell cycle. what is happening in the phase represented by the yellow area?

Answers

D) the cell is dividing

Answer:

The correct answer will be option-D.

Explanation:

The cell cycle is the sequential steps of events which explains the duplication of the genetic material and division of the cell into daughter cells.

It usually takes place in 24 hours where it is divided into four phases: Gap 1 (G₁), Synthesis phase, Gap 2 (G₂) and Mitotic phase (M phase). M phase can be marked easily as it takes place during the short period of time usually in one hour.

In the given question, the marked area represents the shortest phase or M phase during which cell divides its nucleus and cytoplasm, therefore, is considered the cell division phase.

Thus, option-D is the correct answer.

A few students want to live healthier lifestyles. They decide to use one of the following vegetable oils for cooking.

Based on the information in the table, which type of oil is the worst for a healthy lifestyle?

A. Sunflower oil
B. Olive oil
C. Coconut oil
D. Maize oil

Answers

Coconut oil just did this

Vegetable oils are used for cooking and are based on unsaturation and saturation. Coconut oil is the worst for a healthy lifestyle. Thus, option C is correct.

What are saturation and unsaturation?

Saturation and unsaturation are differentiated based on the presence of the number of the bonds. The saturated bonds have single while the unsaturated ones have double bonds. The presence of the unsaturated bonds in oil makes them good to consume.

Coconut oil has the highest saturation and the least polyunsaturated content which makes it the most unfit to consume. The oils with the most polyunsaturation make them good for consumption.

Therefore, coconut oil is the worst for a healthy lifestyle.

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What kind of muscle tissue lines the blood vessels?

Answers

The answer to your question would be "smooth muscle" I hope this helps.

Mosses are classified as bryophytes. Which best describes mosses?

Answers

Mosses are classified as bryophytes. The statement that best describes mosses is; mosses are seedless plant.  Hope this helps

Source-Wiki

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

The table below shows the maximum depth up to which some shallow water coral species can establish their colonies.


Depth of Colonies
Species Maximum Depth
W 44 m
X 39 m
Y 48 m
Z 31 m


Which coral species is most likely to die out when the surface ocean temperature rises?
W
X
Y
Z

Answers

Answer: option D. (Z)

Explanation: Z is the most shallow out of the rest of the options, which means that that space/area would died quicker.

hope this helped!!

                     ~potato ✿ ♡

Answer:

I believe it would be D aka Z

Explanation:

Im taking the same test rn

why do people think the earth is flat?

Answers

There's no actual awnser but maybe someday we can go through ones mind and see why they don't like the truth

there’s like no real answer lol. they just want to prove a point that everyone is wrong. or maybe since we don’t see any curves or round edges when we walk

Please help me I am really bad at science

Answers

1a. Heron, Trout, Mayfly, Algae

1b. C

1c. C

1d. I don't know this one

I hope this is helpful...

1a. Heron, Trout, Mayfly, Algae.

1b. This answer is going to be C.

1c. This answer will also be C.

1d. I would go with C. 150 kg.

which human activity most directly causes a significant increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

Answers

-Cattle raising

-Continue extracting petroleum

-Using petroleum derivates

-Eating meat

-Extremal consumerism

This food chain can be found in the coastal waters of Virginia

Answers

hope this helps mannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

DAMEFISH would be your correct answer

Which object would have a larger gravitational force acting upon it

Answers

Answer

Hi,

An object with the largest size will have a large gravitational force acting on it. Explanation

The gravitation force increases with increase in size of an object. An object that has twice as much mass will exert two times as much gravitational pull on other objects. An object with greater mass attracts the earth more strongly that the other one with smaller mass. On the earth’s space, the more massive objects will exert stronger gravitational forces.

Best wishes!

What term is used for the study of non living parts of earth?
A. Chemistry
B. Geology
C. Ecology
D. Biology

Answers

Correct option is B. The study of nonliving parts of Earth is called geology, a physical science that focuses on the solid aspects of Earth and other celestial bodies.

Physical Science and Earth's Nonliving Components

The term used for the study of nonliving parts of Earth is geology. Geology is a physical science field that focuses on the solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. This contrasts with biology and ecology, which study living components and their interactions with the environment. Chemistry, while part of the physical sciences, focuses on the composition, structure, properties, and change of matter. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B. Geology.

Understanding geology provides insights into Earth's history and is essential for various applications such as resource extraction, environmental protection, and studying the solid features of celestial bodies. It's an integral part of physical science, along with other fields like astronomy, physics, and chemistry, which together contribute to the comprehensive study of nonliving matter.

Place the steps of the respiration process in the correct order

Answers

1) Pulmonary Ventilation

Movement of air in and out of the lungs passage (Thorax and Diaphragm).

2) External Respiration

Exchange of gases between air and blood at pulmonary capillaries (Alveoli).

3) Transport of gases through blood vessels

O2 and CO2 carried in blood associated with RBC's.

4) Internal Respiration

Exchange of gasses between blood and body cells at systemic capillaries. O2 out of the blood, CO2 into the blood.

5) Cellular Respiration

Breakdown of molecules at mitochondria within cells to form ATP, this uses up oxygen and produces CO2 as a by-product.

Answer:

(1) Air enters the nostrils.

(2) Air passes through the trachea to the bronchi.

(3) Air diffuses from the alveoli to the blood cells.

(4) Oxygen enters the blood cells.

(5) Blood transport oxygen to other cells.

Explanation:

The steps of respiration process are:

(1) Breathing or air inhale and exhale also called pulmonary ventilation.

(2) External respiration: external respiration exchanges gas between the lungs and the blood stream. Oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide waste to the process called external respiration.

(3) Internal respiration: In this process gases are exchanged between the blood stream and body tissues.

(4) Cellular respiration: It is a process in which sugar breakdown into a form that the cell can use as energy.

Which of the following countries currently uses the English System?
A) United States
B)France
C) England
D)Canada

Answers

A) United States is the answer

what evidence do scientist find in the fossil record that suggests there was a big extinction event that occurred 66 million years ago?​

Answers

Scientists continuously find fossilized bodies of dinosaur bones that all appear to have died the same way.  It is because of these discoveries that we know that dinosaurs and other pre-historic species existed on Earth 66 million years ago.  

The evidence that points to the fact that there was a big extinction about 66 million years ago lies in the fossil records themselves.

Records and evidence show that for an estimated two hundred and thirty million years, Earth was home to lots of dinosaurs. Fragments of their skeletons such as teeth, bones,  etc have been found on fossils which corroborates this position.

The interesting thing however is that when subjected to radiocarbon dating none of the dinosaur remains were in age, less than 66 million years. This can only mean that there was a massive catastrophe that wiped out life as it existed then.

There is also some evidence that suggests that a huge asteroid impacted the earth at that time causing the extinctions.

Learn more about the mass extinction here:

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Which of the following pairs are isotopes of the same element

Answers

5452165256+6216510680498

The correct pair of isotope is [tex]_{6}^{12}L , _{6}^{14}L[/tex], the correct option is C.

What are isotopes?

Isotopes are members of an element family that have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons.

The correct pair of isotope is [tex]_{6}^{12}L , _{6}^{14}L[/tex].

Thus, the correct option is C.

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The missing part of question is attached below as image.

what are some helpful tips on insomnia?

Answers

Answer:

The following things may help you

Explanation:Exercise regularlyLimit activities in bed like using mobile phoneWake up at the same time each day.Do not eat or drink right before going to bed. Eliminate alcohol and stimulants like nicotine and caffeineMake your sleeping environment comfortable. Get all your worrying over with before you go to bed.

Tundra ecosystems are considered to be fragile because of

Answers

Answer:

Tundra ecosystems are considered to be fragile because the short growing season.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

low biodiversity

Explanation:

Which of the following shows an unsaturated fatty acid?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Unsaturated fats that chains in their polymer chains as shown in the diagram in C. These kinks reduced the levels of compaction between adjacent polymer chains because they disrupt the hydrogen bonds between the chains . Therefore, the oils will not be solid at room temperature. This is why they are called unsaturated fats.  

Answer:

Option (C).

Explanation:

Fatty acids may be defined as the compound containing long hydrocarbon chains with the carboxylic acidic group. Two main types of fatty acid are saturated and unsaturated fatty acid.  

Unsaturated fatty acids contains the double and triple bond in its structure. The option (C) in the picture contains the carboxylic acid with long hydrocarbon chain and double bond in its structure.

Thus, the correct answer is option (C).

The planets closest to the Sun are the inner, or terrestrial, planets and are similar to Earth in some ways. They are rocky and dense, have few moons, no rings, and are relatively small. These planets also differ in many ways, as shown in the chart. For example, Venus is the hottest planet on the chart, even though Mercury is closer to the Sun. The temperature difference between Venus and Earth is significantly greater than the difference between Venus and Mercury, even though Venus lies close to midway between those two planets. Which statement elaborates on the cause of this wide range of temperatures between terrestrial planets?

Answers

The correct answer is - the atmosphere.

All of the terrestrial planets have atmospheres, but all them differ in their composition and density too. Venus has the highest temperature of the terrestrial planets, higher even then Mercury despite being closer to the Sun, because it has very dense atmosphere. Also, the key moment with the dense atmosphere of Venus is that it is mostly composed of carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is a gas that has the ability to trap the solar radiation into the atmosphere, so the more there is from this gas, the hotter it will be, and Venus has exactly that.

Answer:

Its A

Explanation:

i just done it, and it was a

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