As per the question the car has a mass of 12,00 kg.
The engine exerts a force of 600 N. [ here newton i.e N is the unit of force]
We are asked to calculate the acceleration of the particle .
From Newton's second law of motion we know that force acting on a particle is mass times the acceleration of the particle . Mathematically it can be written as-
F = ma [Here F is the applied force,m is the mass which is constant here and ' a' is the acceleration]
Here m =1200 kg
F = 600 N
Hence the acceleration produced due to the force exerted by the engine on car is-
[tex]a =\frac{F}{m}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{600 N}{1200 kg}[/tex]
[tex]=0.5 m/s^2[/tex] [ans]
Which energy-level change shown in the diagram below emits electromagnetic radiation with the longest wavelength?
a) an electron moving from 4 to 5
b) an electron moving from 5 to 2
c) an electron moving from 6 to 1
d) an electron moving from 2 to 1
A gas is confined to a container with a massless piston at the top. A massless wire is attached to the piston. When an external pressure of 2.03 bar is applied to the wire, the gas compresses from 6.40 to 3.20 L . When the external pressure is increased to 2.53 bar, the gas further compresses from 3.20 to 2.56 L .
In a separate experiment with the same initial conditions, a pressure of 2.53 bar was applied to the gas, decreasing its volume from 6.40 to 2.56 L in one step.
If the final temperature was the same for both processes, what is the difference between q for the two-step process and q for the one-step process in joules?
The difference in heat, q, between the two processes cannot be determined without additional information, such as the specific heat capacities or the number of moles of gas. Since the final temperature is the same, the difference in work done relates to the difference in heat q due to the first law of thermodynamics, but exact values require further data.
Explanation:To determine the difference between q for the two-step process and q for the one-step process, we need to apply the principles of thermodynamics. Since the gas is ideal, we can use the formula q = nCΔT, where n is the number of moles, C is the molar heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature. However, since the final temperature is the same for both processes, ΔT will be the same, implying that the heat exchange, q, is simply dependent on the pathway taken by the process.
In the two-step process, the work done is the sum of the work in each step. According to the formula W = -PΔV (work done by the gas is negative when compressed), the external pressure multiplied by the change in volume gives us the work. Since the work done by the gas is different in the two-step and one-step processes, the heat q will also differ according to the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy is equal to the heat added to the system plus the work done on the system (ΔU = q + W).
Given that the final internal energy is the same in both cases because the final temperature is the same, the difference in work done between the processes will equal the difference in heat exchanged. However, without specific heat capacities or the amount of substance (moles), we cannot calculate the exact difference in q.
Kathy is changing the tire of her car on a steep hill 20m high. She trips and drops the 10kg spare tire which rolls down the hill. What is the speed of the tire at the top of the next hill if the height of the hill is 5m high?
Final answer:
The speed of the tire at the top of the 5m hill, calculated using conservation of energy principles and ignoring any work done by friction, is approximately 17.15 m/s.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the conservation of energy principle, which states that if no external work is done on the system (like work by friction), the total mechanical energy remains constant. This means that the potential energy lost by the tire as it rolls down from the higher hill will be converted into kinetic energy.
The potential energy at the top of the 20m hill is given by PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2), and h is the height of the hill. At the 20m hill, PE = 10kg × 9.8 m/s2 × 20m. When the tire reaches the top of the next hill, its potential energy will be PE = 10kg × 9.8 m/s2 × 5m.
We can then equate the initial potential energy minus the final potential energy to the kinetic energy at the top of the 5m hill: KE = ½ mv2, and solve for the speed v.
Conservation of energy: mgh1 - mgh2 = ½ mv2
Calculation:
PE at 20m: (10 × 9.8 × 20) J = 1960 J
PE at 5m: (10 × 9.8 × 5) J = 490 J
Kinetic energy at 5m hill: 1960 J - 490 J = 1470 J
1470 J = ½ × 10kg × v2
v2 = (1470 J × 2) / 10kg
v2 = 294 m2/s2
v = √294 m2/s2
v ≈ 17.15 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the tire at the top of the 5m hill is approximately 17.15 m/s.
A 15.0 kg cart is moving with a velocity of 7.50 m/s down a level hallway. A constant force of 10.0 N acts on the cart, and its velocity become 3.20 m/s.
a) What is the change in kinetic energy?
b) How much work was done on the cart?
c) How far did the cart move while the force acted? ...?
A. The change in kinetic energy is –345.075 J
B. The amount of work done is –345.075 J
C. The cart travelled a distance of 34.51 m
A. How to determine the change in kinetic energy Mass (m) = 15 KgInitial velocity (u) = 7.5 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 3.20 m/sChange in kinetic energy (ΔKE) =?ΔKE = ½m(v² – u²)
ΔKE = ½ × 15 × (3.2² – 7.5²)
ΔKE = 7.5 × –46.01
ΔKE = –345.075 J
B. How to determine the workdoneThe workdone in this case is equal to the change in energy of the cart.
Change in kinetic energy (ΔKE) = –345.075 JWorkdone = Change in kinetic energy (ΔKE)Workdone = –345.075 JC. How to determine the distance Workdone (Wd) = –345.075 JForce (F) = –10 NDistance (d) =?Wd = Fd
Divide both side by F
d = Wd / F
d = –345.075 / –10
d = 34.51 m
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How did Rutherford change the model of the atom?
A.
He used an experiment with gold foil to prove that an atom had a positive nucleus in the middle and was surrounded by negative electrons.
B.
He used thought problems to determine that matter could be divided into smaller pieces until it got to the atomic level.
C.
He used an experiment with Cathode Ray tubes to prove electrons existed when they changed the color of a gas.
D.
He used various experiments to prove that atoms of the same element have the same mass.
a substance that is made up of only one kind of atom is an?
It is an element
that his the answer :)
Simone created a chart to summarize the energy transformations that take place when energy from the wind is used to generate electricity.
Which best completes the chart?
nuclear energy transformed to electrical energy
chemical energy transformed to electrical energy
radiant energy transformed to mechanical energy
kinetic energy transformed to mechanical energy
The energy transformations chart that take place when energy from the wind is used to generate electricity is best completed by kinetic energy transformed to mechanical energy.
What is wind power?Wind power, also known as wind energy, is the use of wind turbines to generate electricity. Wind energy is a popular, sustainable, renewable energy source that has a much lower environmental impact than burning fossil fuels.
Wind power has historically been used in sails, windmills, and wind pumps, but it is now primarily used to generate electricity. Wind farms are made up of many individual wind turbines that are linked to an electric power transmission network.
Hence, kinetic energy of wind transforms mechanical energy of the turbines in wind power stations.
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A 10-newton force is applied to a 2-kg block. The block slides across the floor at a constant speed of 5 m/s. What is a valid conclusion from this situation?
Final answer:
When a 10-newton force is applied to a 2-kg block and the block slides across the floor at a constant speed of 5 m/s, we can conclude that the applied force is balanced by the frictional force acting on the block.
Explanation:
From the given information, we can conclude that the applied 10-newton force is balanced by the frictional force acting on the block. This is because the block slides at a constant speed of 5 m/s, indicating that the net force on the block is zero. The frictional force is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the applied force. Therefore, we can infer that the magnitude of the frictional force is also 10 newtons. This situation demonstrates Newton's first law of motion, which states that an object will remain at rest or move with constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force.
A 4000kg truck is parked on a 15.0∘ slope.
How big is the friction force on the truck?
A 4000kg truck is parked on a 15.0∘ slope, the friction force on the truck is approximately 10,293 N.
We must take into account the truck's weight and the slope's angle in order to calculate the friction force on a truck that is parked on a hill.
The following formula can be used to determine the truck's weight:
Weight = mass × gravitational acceleration
Weight = 4000 kg × 9.8 m/s²
= 39,200 N
Parallel Component = Weight × sin(angle)
The angle of the slope is given as 15.0 degrees. Converting this to radians, we get:
Angle in radians = 15.0 degrees × (π/180)
≈ 0.2618 radians
Now we can calculate the parallel component:
Parallel Component = 39,200 N × sin(0.2618)
≈ 10,293 N
Therefore, the friction force on the truck is approximately 10,293 N.
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a car has a speed of 2m/s and a mass of 1500 kg. what is the car's kinetic energy
Which best compares AC and DC?
AC flows in one direction, and DC repeatedly switches direction.
DC flows in one direction, and AC repeatedly switches direction
AC is used only in generators, and DC is used only in motors
DC is used only in generators, and AC is used only in motors
Answer: DC flows in one direction, and AC repeatedly switches direction
Explanation:
DC stands for direct current.
AC stands for alternating current.
When current flows only in single direction, it is known as direct current. When current changes direction i.e. it alternates direction, it is known as alternating current.
There are both AC generators and DC generators.
AC generators supply power to home appliances and small motors. DC generators are used to power large electric motors.
AC flows in one direction, and DC repeatedly switches direction.
Explanation:AC flows in one direction, and DC repeatedly switches direction. This is incorrect. AC, or alternating current, periodically changes direction, while DC, or direct current, flows in one direction only. Examples of AC include household electrical outlets and power generated by generators, while DC is commonly used in batteries and electronic devices.
DC flows in one direction, and AC repeatedly switches direction. This is the correct answer. As mentioned earlier, DC flows in one direction, while AC repeatedly switches direction.
Therefore, the best comparison between AC and DC is that DC flows in one direction, and AC repeatedly switches direction.
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What is the si unit of power?
The SI unit of power is the watt (W), which is equivalent to 1 joule per second (1 J/s). Power indicates the rate at which work is performed or energy converted, and it can also be expressed in horsepower (hp), where 1 hp equals 746 W.
The SI unit of power is the watt (W). Power, in physics, represents the rate at which work is performed or energy is converted. The definition of a watt is 1 joule per second (1 W = 1 J/s), meaning that when one watt of power is expended, one joule of energy is used every second. Additionally, power can be expressed in horsepower (hp), where 1 hp is equivalent to 746 W. This unit is commonly used to indicate the power output of engines and motors.
Electric power is specifically measured in watts as well, and electric energy is measured in joules. However, for practical purposes such as billing, energy companies use the kilowatt-hour (kWh), which measures the total energy used over a period of time.
What is the acceleration of an object if it goes from a velocity of 25 m/s to rest in 5.0 s?
a.–5 m/s2b. 5 m/s2c.–25 m/s2d. 25 m/s2
In deep space, there is very little friction. Once they launch a probe into deep space, where there are no external forces acting on it, scientists shut the probe’s engines off because the scientists want the probe to stop immediately. speed up. slow down. move at constant velocity.
Answer:
move at constant velocity.
Explanation:
Newton's first law (also known as law of inertia) states that:
"when the net force acting on an object is zero, the object will keep its state of rest or if it is moving, it will continue moving at constant velocity".
In the case of the probe, friction in deep space is negligible, therefore when the engine is shut down, there are no more forces acting on the probe: the net force therefore will be zero, so the probe will move at constant velocity.
MgBr2 2 is a subscript what does the subscript indiacate
A 60-W light bulb radiates electromagnetic waves uniformly in all directions. At a distance of 1.0 m from the bulb, the light intensity is I0, the average energy density of the waves is u0, and the rms electric and magnetic field values are E0 and B0, respectively.
1. At 2.0 m from the bulb, what is the light intensity?
2. At 2.0 m from the bulb, what is the rms magnetic field value?
3. At 2.0 m from the bulb, what is the average energy density of the waves?
The light intensity at 2.0 m from the bulb would be I0/4. The rms magnetic field value at 2.0 m from the bulb would be B0/2. The average energy density of the waves at 2.0 m from the bulb would be u0/4.
Explanation:1. The light intensity follows the inverse square law, which means that the intensity decreases as the distance squared increases. So at 2.0 m from the bulb, the light intensity would be I0/4.
2. The rms magnetic field value is related to the light intensity through the equation B0 = sqrt((2u0cI0)/(ε0c^2)), where c is the speed of light and ε0 is the vacuum permittivity. Therefore, at 2.0 m from the bulb, the rms magnetic field value would be B0/sqrt(4) = B0/2.
3. The average energy density of the waves is equal to the energy per unit volume. It can be calculated using the formula u0 = ε0E0^2/2, where E0 is the rms electric field value. At 2.0 m from the bulb, the average energy density of the waves would be u0/4.
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At 2.0 m from the 60-W light bulb, the light intensity is one-fourth of the intensity at 1.0 m, the RMS magnetic field value is half of the initial value, and the average energy density also becomes one-fourth of the initial value.
To solve the problem involving a 60-W light bulb radiating electromagnetic waves:
Light intensity at a distance of 2.0 m: Considering that intensity (I) varies inversely with the square of the distance (r) from the source, we apply the formula: [tex]\( I_2 = \frac{I_0}{4} \)[/tex]. Thus, at 2.0 m, the intensity [tex]\( I_2 = \frac{I_0}{4} \)[/tex]RMS Magnetic Field Value at 2.0 m: The RMS magnetic field value B is inversely proportional to the distance r. Therefore,[tex]\( B_2 = \frac{B_0}{2} \)[/tex] at 2.0 m.Average Energy Density at 2.0 m: The energy density u is proportional to the intensity. Hence, at 2.0 m, u2 = u0 / 4.A rock is dropped from a cliff and hits the ground 6.0 seconds later. How high is the cliff?
Answer:
The height of the cliff is found to be 176.4 m
Explanation:
Since, the body is being dropped from a certain height and reaches the ground in some time. Thus, we can apply the equations of motion (modified for vertical motion) in this case, due to constant accelerated motion. We have the following data:
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s²
Time to reach ground = t = 6 sec
Initial Velocity of the Rock = Vi = 0 m/s (Because, the rock will be at rest, initially)
Height of cliff = H = ?
Now, applying second equation of motion (modified for vertical motion), to the rock, between the top of the cliff and ground, we get:
H = Vi t + (1/2)gt²
Using values:
H = (0 m/s)(6 sec) + (1/2)(9.8 m/s²)(6 sec)²
H = 176.4 m
Which is an example of transforming potential energy to kinetic energy? Check all that apply.
changing thermal energy to electrical energy
changing chemical energy to thermal energy
changing nuclear energy to radiant energy
changing radiant energy to electrical energy
changing mechanical energy to chemical energy
Is it true or false that at 40 mph, your response time for steering is ½ of a second and you will travel 29 feet during that time
Answer:
"At 40 mph, your response time for steering is ½ of a second and you will travel 29 feet during that time." The statement is true.
Explanation:
Speed, s = 40 mph
Converting mph to m/s :
1 mph = 0.44704 m/s
40 mph = 17.8816 m/s
Time taken, t = 1/2 seconds
Distance covered, d = speed × time
d = 17.8816 m/s × (1/2 s)
d = 8.9408 meters
Now converting meters to feet :
1 meter = 3.28084 foot
So, 8.9408 meters = 29.4 feets
or d = 29 feets
Hence, the given statement is true.
Suppose the sun shrank in size but its mass remained the same. what would happen to the orbit of earth?
If the sun shrank in size but its mass remained the same, the Earth's orbit around the Sun would remain unchanged. This is due to the fact that it's the Sun's mass, not its size, that mainly determines the strength of its gravitational pull on Earth.
Explanation:If the sun were to shrink in size but maintain the same mass, the gravitational pull it exerts on the Earth would remain the same. This is based on Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that two bodies attract each other with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. Therefore, if the sun's mass is unchanged, the Earth's orbit would remain unchanged as well because it is the sun's mass (not its size) that principally determines the strength of its gravitational pull on the Earth.
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Where are valence electrons located?
Inner most shell
Outer most shell
what is the average salt content of seawater?
Which of the following statements best describes the current state of understanding regarding the apparent acceleration of the expansion of the universe?
What is meant by absolute time? Why was it not noticed before the development of the special theory of relativity?
In kinematics, motion equations are derived using the time interval, Δt, between events. Before the concept of special theory of relativity came to be, everyone thought that the time interval, Δt, is the same for every observer, whether the observer is at rest or in motion. This is called absolute time.
However, according to Einstein, time is not absolute; that is, the time interval, Δt, depends upon the velocity of the observer
What kind of marker is required on farm equipment traveling less than 25 mph?
through which medium would sound travel the fastest, water, a steel bar, or nitrogen gas explain
The motion of a girl riding a farris wheel is called
How are atoms in a magnet arranged?
A. according to their magnetic poles
B. according to their magnetic force
C. according to their magnetic properties
D. according to their magnetic areas
Lightning is an example of matter in a liquid state.
True
False
i am trying recheck my answers before i do i finish my home work so if i post a lot of questions i am srry ...?
Answer:
False
Explanation: Lightening is not an example of matter in solid or liquid state. It is a phenomenon of spark of electricity in the atmosphere. Lightening can also be seen in volcanic eruptions,forest fires, thunderstorms, hurricanes etc. In the initial stage of development of lightening air acts as an insulator between positive and negative charge but when charge develops enough it break the wall of insulator air and sparking occurs.
A volume of 229 mL of hydrogen is collected over water; the water level in the collecting vessel is the same as the outside level. Atmospheric pressure is 756.0 Torr and the temperature is 25°C. Calculate the atomic mass of the metal.
To calculate the atomic mass of the metal, we can use the ideal gas law. Given the pressure, volume, and temperature, we can determine the number of moles of hydrogen gas. By dividing the mass of hydrogen by the number of moles, we can calculate the atomic mass of the metal.
Explanation:To calculate the atomic mass of the metal, we need to use the ideal gas law. The ideal gas law equation is PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the given pressure from Torr to atm by dividing it by 760. So, the pressure becomes 0.995789 atm.
Next, we convert the volume from mL to L by dividing it by 1000. So, the volume becomes 0.229 L.
Now, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of hydrogen. Rearranging the equation, we get n = (PV) / (RT).
Plugging in the values, we have n = (0.995789 atm * 0.229 L) / (0.08205 L atm /(K mol) * (25 + 273.15)K).
Simplifying the equation gives us n = 0.01012 mol.
Since hydrogen gas has a molar mass of 2.02 g/mol, the atomic mass of the metal can be calculated by dividing the mass of hydrogen by the number of moles. So, the atomic mass of the metal is (2.02 g/mol) / (0.01012 mol) = 199.60 g/mol.