A cylinder of gas has a pressure of 440 kPa at 25*c. At what temperature in *c will it reach 650 kPa

The theoretical mass of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] is ​110.

Explanation:

Mass of one atom of calcium = 40 .

Mass of one atom of chlorine=35.5 .

Hence , two atoms would be [tex]35.5 \times 2=70.[/tex]

Therefore, mass of calcium chloride would be net sum both constituent atoms

= [tex]40+70=110[/tex]

So the theoretical mass of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] is ​110.

The theoretical mass is the measure of item coming about because of an ideal chemical reaction, and in this manner not equivalent to the sum you'll really get from a response in the lab. It is the measure of item coming about because of an ideal chemical reaction, and therefore not equivalent to the sum you'll really get from a response in the lab.

The volume of the piece of aluminum is 1.96 mL

Explanation:

Density is the relationship of the mass of a substance and its volume.

In this case, the mass of aluminum is 5.30 g and the density is 2.70 g/mL

The formula to apply is;

D=M/V where D is density in g/mL, M is mass in g and V is volume in mL

2.70=5.30/V

V=5.30/2.70 =1.96 mL

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Answer:

No two elements have the same kind of atom.

Explanation:

No two elements have the same kind of atom is the statement true about elements therefore, option (1) is correct.

An element is a substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons  , in other words we can say that   all atoms of a given element have the same number of atoms.

Characteristics of an element -:

The main characteristic of an element is that it is a pure substance. This means that it cannot be broken down any further and into any other substance.

Elements describes about the elements  interact with the environment around them, especially temperatures and when they are placed into different substances .

No two elements have the same kind of atom is the statement true about elements hence , option (1) is correct.

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Answer:

hello im breanna and i believe your answer is b.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is true

Explanation:

This process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy. The solute can move "uphill," from regions of lower to higher concentration. This process is called active transport, and requires some form of chemical energy.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer: 6.9

Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation

The average atomic mass of lithium, with its given isotopic masses and natural abundances, is calculated to be approximately 6.9429 amu.

To calculate the average atomic mass of lithium, the mass of each isotope of lithium is multiplied by its natural abundance (as a decimal), and then the values are added together, following the general equation for average atomic mass:

Average atomic mass = (Fraction of isotope 1 x Mass isotope 1) + (Fraction of isotope 2 x Mass isotope 2) + ...

Using the given values in the question:

The average atomic mass of lithium is then the sum of these, or approximately 6.9429 amu.

This method of calculation is based on the understanding that isotopes of an element have different masses and their average mass is calculated based on their abundance percentages in nature. This is the same way the average atomic mass of boron (from your example) or any other element with multiple stable isotopes would be calculated.

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Answer:

Option D is correct: It has stayed the same.

Explanation:

Data Given:

fixed amount of gas

volume = 2x

Absolute temperature = 2x

effect on Pressure according to ideal gas law.

Solution:

To know the effect we will made calculation by ideal gas law

As,

we know that pressure for ideal gas law = 1 atm

Now we look for this change in pressure from 1 atm

new pressure can be calculated by using ideal gas formula

       PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for Pressure

      P = nRT / V . . . . . . . . . (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

Standard values

T = 273 K and its double will be

Fixed amount of gas

R = 0.08206 L.atm / mol. K

V = 22.42 L/mol and its double will be

V = 2(22.42 L/mol) = 44.84 L/mol

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate Pressure

         P = 1 x 546 K x 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K / 44.84 L/mol

         P = 44.772 L.atm/mol / 44.84 L/mol

         P = 0.9996 atm

So,

         P ≅ 1 atm

It means there is no change in the pressure by double amount of temperature and volume.

Option D is correct. It has stayed the same.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

im taking the final rn too

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{-851.4 kJ/mol}}[/tex]

Explanation:

2Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) ⟶ Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(s); ΔᵣH = ?

The formula for calculating the enthalpy change of a reaction by using the enthalpies of formation of reactants and products is

[tex]\Delta_{\text{r}}H^{\circ} = \sum \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} (\text{products}) - \sum\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} (\text{reactants})[/tex]

                            2Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) ⟶ Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(s)

ΔfH°/kJ·mol⁻¹:         0         -824.3         -1675.7         0

[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\Delta_{\text{r}}H^{\circ} & = & [1(-1675.7) + 2(0)] - [2(0) - 1(-824.3)]\\& = & -1675.7 + 824.3\\& = & \textbf{-851.4 kJ/mol}\\\end{array}\\\text{The enthalpy change is } \large \boxed{\textbf{-851.4 kJ/mol}}[/tex]

Answer:

the flame

Explanation:

Answer:

I answered this on an old account copy from the photo and enjoy :')

Answer:

The number of electrons in the outer energy level

Explanation:

The correct option is c. The column that an element is in on the periodic table tells us about the number of electrons in the outer energy level, which is also known as the valence electrons.

This number is crucial because it determines the chemical properties of the element, including its reactivity and how it bonds with other elements. The number of valence electrons is indicated by the group number for the main group elements (groups 1, 2, and 13-18). For transition metals and inner transition metals, the electron configuration, including the d and f orbitals, plays a role in their placement in the periodic table, but the column still gives information about their valence electrons.

To clarify the other options provided in the question:

- The year the element was discovered: This information is not represented by the column an element is in on the periodic table. The year of discovery is a historical fact and is not related to the position of the element in the table.

- The number of protons in the nucleus: This is indicated by the atomic number of the element, which is unique to each element and determines its identity. The atomic number increases as we move from left to right across a period (row) of the periodic table.

- The mass of the atom: The mass of an atom is related to the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, known as the mass number. While the atomic mass, which is an average of the masses of all isotopes of an element, is often listed on the periodic table, it does not directly correlate with the column the element is in. Instead, the atomic mass increases as you move across a period due to the increasing number of protons and neutrons.

In summary, the column an element is in on the periodic table primarily indicates the number of electrons in the outer energy level, which is a key factor in the element's chemical behavior.

The complete question is- What can we tell from the column that an element is in?

a. The year the element was discovered

b. The number of protons in the nucleus

c. The number of electrons in the outer energy level

d. The mass of the atom

Answer:

There are 3 significant numbers in the number 5.05

Explanation:

According to the food and safety guidelines, it takes 2 hours to cool 140 F to 70 F. Then in the second stage it takes 4 hours to cool 70 F to 40 F. Hence, for the next four hours, the soup will reach a temperature of 40 F.

The "Temperature Risk Zone" is defined by the USDA as the range between 40°F and 140°F (4°C and 60°C) (TDZ). They give it its name since that is the range in which germs may multiply most rapidly.

If you don't think that seems extremely quick, think about this: If a soup has 150 bacteria floating on it, in 20 minutes it will have 300, and in another 20 minutes it will have 600. At this rate, you'll have 100,000 Salmonella bacteria, which is sufficient to produce a serious infection, in just over three hours.

The TDZ must be crossed from 140°F (60°C) to 70°F (21°C) after 2 hours of cooking, then from 70°F (21°C) to 40°F (6°C) within another 4 hours, according to the criteria for ServSafe, a nationally recognized food safety training programme.

Therefore, the soup will reach 40 F in the four hours to be cooled properly.

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Answer: B) Demonstrate the importance of worker-employer cooperation.

Explanation: Slow down or strike is a demenstration to the employer just how important the workers are to the corp and work place. Nothing can function or run properly without them.

The statement that explains the purpose of a worker slowdown.

B) Demonstrate the importance of worker-employer cooperation.

A slow down might be utilized as either an introduction or an option in contrast to a strike, as it is viewed as less problematic as well as safer and exorbitant for laborers and their association. Striking laborers typically go neglected and risk being supplanted, so a slow down is viewed as a method for coming down on administration while keeping away from these results.

Thus, correct option is B.

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Weightlessness or microgravity experienced by astronauts is not directly caused by gravitational force, as they are in continuous free-fall while orbiting the Earth. Gravity is a force that acts without physical contact and keeps celestial bodies in their orbits.

The outcome not caused by gravitational force is weightlessness or microgravity in an orbiting spacecraft. This may seem counterintuitive as gravity is always present; however, an astronaut in orbit is in a state of free-fall, constantly accelerating towards the Earth but also moving forward, causing a sensation of weightlessness. Gravity affects us on Earth by pulling objects toward the center of the Earth, it is the force responsible for objects falling, and it keeps celestial bodies in orbit, like the moon around Earth, or Earth around the sun. However, near a black hole, for instance, the gravitational pull is so extreme that it can tear matter from nearby objects due to its intense tidal forces.

Gravitational force is a force that acts at a distance and is expressed by a formula that is valid everywhere in the universe. This is evident in phenomena like the orbit of planets and moons, the orbits of stars in a galaxy, or the clustering of galaxies. It's important to note that while gravity is weak compared to the other fundamental forces in nature, such as electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear forces, it is the dominant force in large-scale interactions where the other three forces can be negligible.

Explanation:

Given,

The density of honey[tex](\rho)[/tex] = 1.45[tex]\dfrac{kg}{L}[/tex] and

the volume of honey (V) = 500 mL = 0.5 L

To find, the mass of honey in grams(M)  = ?

We know that,

Density = [tex]\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

⇒ Mass( M) = Density × Volume

= 1.45 × 0.5 kg

= 0.725 kg

= 0.725 × 1000 grams

= 725 grams

Thus, the mass of honey in grams(M)  = 725 grams

The mass of honey in a 500 mL bottle with a density of 1.45 kg/L, first convert the volume to liters, then multiply by the density, and finally convert the mass from kilograms to grams, yielding a mass of 725 g for the honey.

The density of honey is 1.45 kg/L. We need to calculate the mass of the honey in grams when a bottle contains 500 mL. To convert this volume to liters, we use the fact that 1 L = 1,000 mL, and therefore 500 mL is 0.5 L. Since density is mass per volume, the mass can be found by multiplying the density by the volume:
Mass = Density times Volume = 1.45 kg/L  imes 0.5 L = 0.725 kg. To convert this mass into grams, we use the conversion 1 kg = 1,000 g, resulting in 725 g of honey in the 500 mL bottle.

Answer: 2 Ag3N => 6 Ag + N2

Explanation: Decomposition is expressed through this generic equation:

AX => A+ X

After the reaction balance the chemical reaction.

The decomposition of silver nitride, Ag3N, results in the formation of elemental silver and nitrogen gas. This reaction is an example of a redox process where silver ions are reduced and nitrogen is oxidized.

The decomposition reaction of Ag3N is a chemical process in which silver nitride breaks down into its constituent elements. In a typical decomposition, a compound like Ag3N would yield silver (Ag) and nitrogen gas (N2). However, silver nitride is a highly sensitive compound, and its decomposition can sometimes be explosive. Therefore, special care should be taken when handling this substance.

To analyze the decomposition of Ag3N, we should consider that the general form of a decomposition reaction is AB → A + B. Applying this to silver nitride would imply that Ag3N → 3Ag + N2.

It's important to recall that in redox reactions, elements undergo oxidation and reduction, where one species loses electrons and another gains electrons. Silver nitride decomposition is an example of such a process, with silver ions being reduced to metallic silver and nitrogen being oxidized to nitrogen gas.

Answer: Heat energy is absorbed by the substance

Explanation: Boiling is an endothermic process in which water molecules absorbs heat energy to break bonds. During boiling the amount of heat absorbed is used to break chemical bonds of water having its temperature remains in constant. The absorption of heat energy increases the kinetic energy of molecules which allows them to escape into the gaseous phase.

Ta, Os, and Rh represent Tantalum, Osmium, and Rhodium on the periodic table, respectively, and are part of the transition metals category.

On the periodic table, Ta stands for Tantalum, Os stands for Osmium, and Rh stands for Rhodium. These elements are all part of the transition metals category, which falls between groups 3-12 of the periodic table. Transition metals, like Tantalum, Osmium, and Rhodium, have distinctive properties and play important roles in various processes, including serving as key components in industrial catalysis and electronic devices. Particularly, Rhodium is part of the platinum metals group, which consists of six transition metals with similar chemical properties and occurrences in nature.

Final answer:

Ta, Os, and Rh on the periodic table stand for the transition metals Tantalum, Osmium, and Rhodium, respectively, and are found in groups 3-12.

Explanation:

On the periodic table, Ta stands for Tantalum, Os stands for Osmium, and Rh stands for Rhodium. These elements are categorized as transition metals, which are found in groups 3-12 of the periodic table. These metals are known for their ability to form various oxidation states and often have significant roles in industrial chemistry and biological systems. For instance, some transition metals like iron are crucial for the function of hemoglobin in red blood cells, illustrating the importance of these elements both technically and biologically.

This is an example of displacement reaction

Explanation:

                                AB + C -----> AC +B

                        2ZnS + 3O2 -----> 2ZnO + 2SO2

Answer:

Explanation:

To interpret this pedigree, let’s start with information that we already know:

Brown is recessive, which means brown individuals must have the phenotype BB. In this pedigree, brown individuals are filled in.

Black is dominant, which means black individuals must have at least one B allele. Their phenotype could be either BB or BB. In this pedigree, black individuals are not filled in.

Figure 5 shows the same pedigree, but with information about the individual’s phenotype filled in.

The shaded individual, who is a brown female puppy, must have the phenotype BB. If she had any B alleles, she would be black because the black allele is dominant over the brown allele.

In order for the brown puppy to have the phenotype BB, she must have gotten two “b” alleles: one from each of her parents. We know that her parents are both black (because they are unshaped), which means they must have a least one “B” allele. This means that both parents must be heterogeneous: BB.

The three black puppies must have at least one “B” allele in order for them to be black in color. However, we can’t tell whether they are homologous dominant (BB) or heterogeneous (BB) since both of those phenotype would result in black color. One way to represent this on a pedigree is B-, meaning that the second allele could be either B or b.

Answer:

7 moles

Explanation:

The molecular formula of sodium sulfide is Na_2S

One molecule of Sodium sulfide has 2 atoms of sodium and one atom of sulfur

1 mole of Sodium sulfide has  2 moles of sodium and one mole of sulfur

so 3.5 moles of sodium sulfide will have 2× 3.5 moles of sodium atoms

i.e 2×3.5= 7 moles of sodium atom

Final answer:

In 3.5 moles of sodium sulfide (Na₂S), there are 7 moles of sodium atoms because each molecule of sodium sulfide contains two sodium atoms.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles of sodium atoms contained in 3.5 moles of sodium sulfide (Na₂S), we need to consider the chemical formula of the compound. Sodium sulfide is made up of two sodium atoms (Na) for every sulfide ion (S²⁻). Therefore, each mole of Na₂S will contain 2 moles of sodium atoms.

Using this stoichiometric relationship, the calculation for the number of moles of sodium atoms in 3.5 moles of sodium sulfide is as follows:

Answer:

Arsenic (As)

Explanation:

Phosphorus is present in the group fifteen. It is belongs to the nitrogen family.

This group consist of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth.

As we move down the group the atomic number increased so in given list of elements Arsenic is present after the phosphorus it means its atomic number if greater than the phosphorus. The elements present in the same group having similar properties.

Thus nitrogen and arsenic having properties similar to the phosphorus but as it is mentioned that atomic number must be greater than the phosphorous  so it will not nitrogen because the atomic number if nitrogen is 7 and that of phosphorus is 15 and Arsenic is 33.

While sulfur and silicon are belongs to other groups that's why their properties are not similar to the phosphorus.

Sulfur is present in group 18 while silicon is present in group 14.

Answer:

Arsenic

Explanation:

When there is not enough of one reactant in a chemical reaction, the reaction stops abruptly. To figure out the amount of product produced, it must be determined reactant will limit the chemical reaction (the limiting reagent) and which reactant is in excess (the excess reagent). One way of finding the limiting reagent is by calculating the amount of product that can be formed by each reactant; the one that produces less product is the limiting reagent.

Answer:

Ni(s) + H₂O(l) -------------> [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺

Explanation:

Data Given:

Reactants:

Ni(s) + H₂O(l)

Product = ?

Solution:

Names of the Reactants

Ni = Nickel

H₂O = water

Reaction:

Normally nickel directly does not react with water under normal condition. But indirectly in acidic or neutral condition it form complex ion.

For this it first dissolve slowly in dilute acid, in this reaction it liberate Ni²⁺ ions these nickel ions form light green complex ions in aqueous solution.

              Ni(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) -------> Ni²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂

This is a type of complex formation in which Nickel react with water and produced a light green color new complex ion or product.

Complete reaction is as under

                  Ni(s) + H₂O(l) -------------> [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺

Balance Reaction:

                   Ni(s) + 6 H₂O(l) -------------> [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺

So.

by this reaction one product is formed that is [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ named as hexaqua nickel ion

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

The molar concentration of ethyl alcohol in a 14% (m/v) aqueous solution is 3.04M

Molarity is a unit of concentration measuring the number of moles of a solute per litre of solution.

Chemists primarily need the concentration of solutions to be expressed in a way that accounts for the number of particles that react according to a particular chemical equation. Since percentage measurements are based on either mass or volume, they are generally not useful for chemical reactions. A concentration unit based on moles is preferable.

Given,

14g of ethyl alcohol in 100 ml

density = 1 g/ml

Mass = 0.14g

Concentration = number of moles ÷ volume

= 0.14 / 46 × 1000

= 3.04 M

Therefore, The molar concentration of ethyl alcohol in a 14% (m/v) aqueous solution is 3.04M

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Option B

dumbbell is the shape of 3p atomic orbital

Explanation:

Atomic orbitals are three-dimensional places inside an atom where there is a tremendous chance of detecting electrons.  The p orbital, which develops in complexity and ought 2 spaces encompassing the atom core, or is defined as possessing a dumbbell pattern. The 3p atomic orbital is at energy level 3, as seen by the number 3 filed ere the character.

These orbitals have identical appearances but are arranged asymmetrically in location. p orbitals are wavefunctions with l=1. They ought an angular frequency that is ununiform at each angle. They have an appearance that is much defined as a "dumbbell".

The shape of the 3p atomic orbital is a dum_bbell.

The shape of the 3p atomic orbital is a dum_bbell. The p orbitals have dum_bbell shapes, with a nucleus at the center and two lobes on either side. Each lobe can be thought of as a probability cloud, representing where the electron is most likely to be found.

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Newton's universal law of gravitation states that all objects attract each other with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

Gravitational force is a kind of attraction force which acts between two objects and it is represented as:

G = m₁m₂/r²

From the formula it is clear that:

Hence correct options are directly, inversely, directly, acceleration, gravity, larger and toward respectively.

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