command and control approach
What response is caused by a neutral stimulus?
the answer is: The neutral stimulus causes no response.
Without being paired by any situation, neutral stimulus would not mean anything to the subjects. Because of this , the subjects would normally just ignore the neutral stimulus every time they face it.
But, when the neutral stimulus is paired with a certain situation (such as ringing a bell before giving foods to dogs), the dogs will associate the neutral stimulus with the positive reinforcement. To the point where the neutral stimulus transformed into a conditioned stimulus, which make the dogs'mouth to start watering every time they hear the bell.
Your neighbor John has a barking dog.Which of the following statements is true?A.It does not create any externalities because you do not own the dog.B.It does not create any externality because John bought the dog from a shelter.C.It can create negative externalities by disrupting your sleep and can also create positive externalities by discouraging intruders.D.It creates only a negative externality by disrupting your sleep.
C.
It can create negative externalities by disrupting your sleep and can also create positive externalities by discouraging intruders.
Manny was talking to his friend as he was walking out the door. a few minutes later, manny asked his friend about the conversation they had few minutes earlier while walking out the door. because his friend was not paying attention to him, he could not recall what manny has said. manny's friend experienced
Manny's friend experienced Encoding Failure
Answer:
Manny's friend experienced encoding failure when he could not recall their conversation because he didn't pay attention to their talk.
Explanation:
First of all, this is a very big phenomenon that could be triggered by many factors. Disperse attention, encoding failure, proactive interference or passive listening. But here is the thing that makes it fall into encoding failure. He couldn't recall anything at all. So, proactive interference and all of the phenomenons related to picking only something from the talk are discarded. He couldn't recall anything so he must be on to memory processing and if we can't create a memory then we are facing an encoding failure in which we cannot create a link in our cognitive map and certain information. This can be generated by trauma or substance abuse.
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes that people are often disturbed because of their negative interpretations of events?
A) client-centered therapy
B) systematic desensitization
C) cognitive therapy
D) light exposure therapy
Cognitive therapy is a therapeutic approach that helps individuals challenge their negative interpretations of events.
Explanation:The correct answer is C) cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy is a therapeutic approach that emphasizes that people are often disturbed because of their negative interpretations of events. This approach focuses on helping individuals identify and challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, and replace them with more positive and realistic ones. For example, if a person consistently interprets situations in a negative light, cognitive therapy would aim to help them recognize this pattern and develop more balanced and constructive ways of thinking.
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Cognitive therapy emphasizes that people are often disturbed because of their negative interpretations of events. This therapeutic approach focuses on helping individuals identify and challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, and replace them with more adaptive and realistic ones.
Explanation:Cognitive therapy emphasizes that people are often disturbed because of their negative interpretations of events. This therapeutic approach focuses on helping individuals identify and challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, and replace them with more adaptive and realistic ones. Cognitive therapy can be effective in treating various mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, and phobias.
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Which type of consequence is correctly matched with an example? positive reinforcement – vickie applies lotion to lessen the discomfort of a small burn. negative reinforcement – ella's parents confiscate her car keys for breaking curfew. positive punishment – laurel's mother yells at her when she takes $20 from her mom's purse. negative punishment – maddie receives a bonus for outstanding work performance?
Answer:
The correct answers are the second (Negative reinforcement: Ella's parents confiscate her car keys for breaking curfew) and the third (Positive punishment: Laurel's mother yells at her when she takes $20 from her purse.)
Explanation:
The second one poses a situation in which a specific, undesired behaviour (Ella's breaking of the curfew) is answered by removing a stimulus (her car.) The overall objective is to increase the possibilities of a certain behaviour to happen in the future (Ella's metting of the curfew.)
In the case of the third example, the undesired behaviour of Laurel is answered by an undesired, adversive consequence. Her mother's yelling at her has the objective of stopping Laurel's undesired behaviour from happening in the future.
What conditions made Georgia favorable for producing rice during the Colonial Era
Answer:
The conditions that made Georgia favorable for producing rice during the Colonial Era were mainly its coastal position and its workforce.
Explanation:
For almost two centuries, rice became the most important agricultural activity in Georgia , which became the main producer of rice after South Carolina because of its coastal position that made a propitious environment to raise the rice industry. Rivers played also an important role facilitating the inland cultivation of rice. Another important condition was the workforce, which consisted of many black people, due to the fact that the cultivation of rice is one of the most complicated agricultural activities because of the irrigation systems and the care in each stage from the cultivation to the harvest.
Paul Pratfall was a young teacher who meant well, but could be easily led off task—especially, when it came to afternoon hall duty. When the school dismissal bell rang, Paul’s job was to make sure that the children walked safely and in a disciplined manner from the classrooms on his hall to the waiting school buses just beyond the front entrance. During Friday’s duty, one of Paul’s colleagues called out to him. “Hey, Paulie, come in here and check out the article in the paper about the big game tonight. You gotta see it!” At first, Paul hesitated, since he was on duty. Then, he went into his friend’s classroom to read the article. After all, he figured that he would only be a minute or two. Paul had just begun to read the article when he heard a loud crash and an anguished cry. He and his colleague ran into the hall to find little Jeannie lying on the floor with her leg obviously broken. Based on this scenario, Paul would most likely be guilty of:
The correct answer is: negligence
Explanation: In analyzing a negligence claim, one must analyze whether Paul had a duty, whether the duty was breached, whether damages were caused by Paul's breach, and whether there were damages.
Based on the fact's presented, it would seem likely that a negligence claim would prevail.
Cuneiform one of the earliest forms of writing was probably developed as a means of keeping records of
Rade between Mexico and New Mexico established during the Spanish period was ______________.
Open only to the Spanish
What is a current world problem involving the 6th amendment and what a ferw things that caused it?
Answer
Hi,
The challenge is that public attorney lack enough time to investigate cases, file motions or do the required legal work in preparing trials leaving defendants disadvantaged
Explanation
The sixth amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees a citizen a speedy trial, a fair jury and an attorney if the accused individual wants on. In elaboration, the accused person has the right to a speedy and public trial. Currently, this is sometimes ignored making accused individual face trials without a counsel provided. In addition to that challenge, public defender services are receiving little funds ,where few attorneys work with a huge load of cases thus failing to meet the recommended time to effectively represent the clients.
Hope this helps!
“The National Progressive Party, committed to the principle of government by a self-controlled democracy expressing its will through representatives of the people, pledges itself to secure such alterations in the fundamental law of the several States and of the United States as shall insure the representative character of the government.” Progressive Party Platform, 1912 33. The excerpt suggests that Progressives in the early twentieth century most typically sought to (A) challenge political inequality (B) advocate a return to agrarianism (C) justify the inequality of wealth (D) oppose United States imperialism 34
Answer: The best answer is A. The excerpt suggests that Progressives in the early twentieth century most typically sought to
challenge political inequality.
Explanation: One of the Progressivist platforms was the idea that politics was being played on an unequal field. Progressives sought to ensure that democracy was DIRECTLY representative of the people as opposed to the use of indirect representation, and encouraged states to change laws to be in favor of direct democracy.
The excerpt suggests that Progressives in the early twentieth century most typically sought to challenge political inequality. Thus, option A is correct.
What did the Progressive Party stand for?Between 1958 until 1963, the Republic of Ireland's National Progressive Democrats, a minor socialist political party, was in existence.
As a left-wing progressive secular party, the party was created. It was started by former Clann na Poblachta social democratic members Jack McQuillan and former health minister Nol Browne. The party gained notoriety for its active participation in Dáil Éireann. One of them had put out seven of the nine motions that were addressed in Private Member's Time between 1958 and 1961. They asked 1,400 parliamentary questions in 1961 and 1962, or 17% of all queries. They were referred to as "the real opposition" by Taoiseach Seán Lemass, who gave them credit. At the general election in 1961, both were re-elected, but the party prevailed.
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Whether we feel angry or depressed in response to a low test grade depends on whether we attribute the poor grade to an unfair test, a lack of studying, or to our own lack of academic ability. this best illustrates that emotions are influenced by:
I would say this means emotions are influenced by outside stimulus.
The different environments of colonial North America contributed to a wide variety of A. religious conversions. B. educational institutions. C. settlement patterns. D. self-government.
The different environments of colonial North America contributed to a wide variety of
C. settlement patterns.
During the colonial era, settlers often preferred to reside near water sources and low, flat, and fertile land for crop production. Areas with mountainous terrain or harsh soils were often unsuccessful in supporting nourishment of large population’s daily life.
Answer:
C. settlement patterns.
Explanation:
Settlement patterns refer to where people settle to live. The North American environment impacted where colonists settled and how they lived. In New England, the colonists relied on natural resources and settled close to where they could fish and trap for furs. In the Southern colonies, farming was key to their survival, and the colonists settled where they could grow crops.
What year did sesame street begin airing on public television?
The preschool educational television program Sesame Street was first aired on public broadcasting television stations November 10, 1969, and reached its 50th season in 2019. The history of Sesame Street has reflected changing attitudes to developmental psychology, early childhood education, and cultural diversity.
November 10 1969 hope this helped
Dr. roscoe administered the mmpi-2. he will use which scales to tell whether these test scores should be invalidated for lying, inconsistency, "faking good," and "faking bad"
Dr. roscoe administered the mmpi-2. He will use __VALIDITY SCALES__ to tell whether these test scores should be invalidated for lying, inconsistency, "faking good," and "faking bad".
Dr. roscoe administered the MMPI-2. he will use Validity scales to tell whether these test scores should be invalidated. Thus the correct option is C.
What is Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory?A psychological exam that evaluates personality traits and disorders is called the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). It is primarily designed to assess individuals who are thought to have clinical concerns with their mental health.
The MMPI offers extensive information on personality traits and the presence of psychopathology-related elements. A sequence of declarative statements is answered with true or false to complete the MMPI.
The MMPI-2 is their go-to personality test for assessing an examinee's mental stability and personality development when recommending a course of action for court decisions in a variety of contexts.
Three basic categories of validity scales are included in the MMPI-2: over-reporting or inflating psychological symptoms, also known as "faking bad," non-responding, or inconsistent responding (CNS, VRIN, TRIN).
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
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The complete question is probably
Dr. Roscoe administered the MMPI-2 . He will use which scales to tell whether these test scores should be invalidated for lying, inconsistency, "faking good," or "faking bad"?
a. Reliability scales
b. Honesty scales
c. Validity scales
d. Integrity scales
Frank refuses to believe that he is addicted to drugs despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary. he is most clearly demonstrating the defence mechanism of
He is mostly demonstrating the defense mechanism of false accusations.
Frank is demonstrating the defense mechanism of denial. This is a psychological response whereby an individual refuses to accept the reality of a distressing situation, in this case, his addiction to drugs.
Explanation:Frank is demonstrating a psychological mechanism known as denial. Denial is a type of defense mechanism in which a person refuses to acknowledge the reality of a situation, often one that may cause distress or anxiety. In psychological terms, this is an unconscious effort to protect his ego from the realistic but overwhelming facts about his drug addiction.
The concept of defense mechanisms was developed by Sigmund Freud, who theorized that such mechanisms protect the ego from being overwhelmed by anxiety. The ego, being part of our conscious and unconscious mind, resorts to these unconscious strivings or mechanisms to distort reality and mitigate the emotional impact.
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_____________ are places on Earth's surface where the crust has stretched until it has broken.
Fault lines are places on Earth's surface where the crust has stretched until it has broken.
I hope this helps.
Colleen frequently expresses her political views at work, at times triggering conflict between several coworkers and herself. In this example, political expression
does not introduce conflict that could disrupt the work environment since a win/win approach can be negotiated by Colleen and her coworkers.
is a conflict trigger that results from ineffective communication and can be resolved by achieving clear two-way communication.
is a values-based conflict trigger likely to spark a damaging win/lose approach during discussions.
is a meaningful conflict trigger that opens people to different perspectives and should be allowed to continue.
the answer is: .is a values-based conflict trigger likely to spark a damaging win/lose approach during discussions.
Political belief that people held is heavily influenced by life principles and moral standard that we have.
Since people have different principles and moral standard, the political affiliation that we have are also different.
When someone expressing their political views on public, it would most likely spark a win/lose approach because those people could gain the favor of others who have the same political affiliation as them (Win) But at the same time will lose the favor from those with differing affiliation (lose).
Joel has high innate intellectual ability; his brother james is more "book smart," excelling at school. using the terms from cattell's theory of intelligence, we would say that joel has ________ and james has _________.
Joel has high innate intellectual ability; his brother James is more "book smart," excelling at school. Using the terms from Cattell’s theory of intelligence, we would say that Joel has ___FLUID INTELLIGENCE___ (the ability to use knowledge in new situations) and James has __CRYSTALLIZED INTELLIGENCE__ (the ability to use learned knowledge).
Chris is a painfully shy 24-year-old woman who usually stays at home and rarely interacts with others outside of her immediate family. at work she stays away from other people, preferring to remain in the stock room as often as possible. she rarely initiates conversations at work or at home. chris seems to exhibit __________ personality disorder.
Chris seems to exhibit "avoidant" personality disorder.
Avoidant personality disorder refers to a group of conditions which is known as anxious personality disorders, which are set apart by feelings of anxiety and dread. Individuals with avoidant personality disorder have poor confidence. They additionally have an extraordinary fear of rejection and being contrarily made a decision by others. These feelings make them entirely awkward in social circumstances, driving them to keep away from gathering exercises and contact with others.
Why is publishing findings important to the scientific method
Because science insists that a finding be reproducible by anyone who is a peer to the scientist publishing the finding. It isn't science until someone approves of or agrees with or gets the same result as the person submitting the finding to scrutiny.
In my younger years, we heard claims like Laetrile kills cancer. It was such a wide spread popular belief that Sloan Kettering (one of the most famous of all cancer clinics in the world) decided to test it rigorously. They found nothing except a toxicity. (Laetrile is derived from peach pits and if taken orally will break down to cyanide which is a poison). If you are under 60, my guess is that you are going to have to do some research to find out what Laetrile is, what it does, what it doesn't do, and why you shouldn't use it. Thank goodness the fairy tale of its effectiveness died the death it deserved all because the claims were submitted to testing.
If Laetrile wasn't tested, and people relied as they always had on medical folk tales rather than the scientific method, many more people would have died than did.
Which of the following is true of emotional development in middle childhood?May be unsure of themselvesBecome more independentNeed help explaining their emotionsBegin to learn self-control
ANSWER: Become more independent
Middle childhood is a stage where children move into expanding roles and environments. Children begin to spend more time away from their family and spend more time in school and other activities. As they experience more of the world around them, children begin to develop their own identity.
What are some of the possible explanations why female attire in the arabic world has become more restrictive over time? did the custom go beyond the original qur'anic requirements? do other cultures or religions have similar requirements? give examples?
Answer:
The female attire worn by women in the Arabic world has become more restrictive over time due to the changing societal norms.
There are other cultures that embrace similar requirements.
A good example is The Somali culture in Kenya and Somalia.
Explanation:
Fashion is changing with time, Arabic women attires are designed in such a way that the public cannot see the woman.
Other societal trends embrace attires exactly the opposite of this thereby making the worried Arabic conformists to put in place even more strict rules.
Home schooling is new to the education scene, becoming popular due to the dissatisfaction of parents over the quality of public education. True or false?
False.
Homeschooling is not new. It reflects a long standing strain of American individualism that believes that parents should be the only people teaching their kids.
What steps did the Roman empire take to expand and support trade? Select all that apply.
Can you show the options
Masked bandits might be more likely than unmasked bandits to physically injure their victims due to what?
The answer would be deindividuation
Hope this helped! :)
Masked bandits might be more likely than unmasked bandits to physically injure their victims due to deindividuation.
What is deindividuation?Deindividuation is a social psychology term that is commonly assumed to be the loss of self-awareness in groups, however this is debatable. The person in the setting of a social situation is the level of analysis for the social psychologist.
When a person's identify with a group trumps their personal identity and self-awareness, they are said to be deindividuated. Because deindividuation tends to impede critical thought and disagreement, it can lead to a mob mentality.
Due to deindividuation, masked robbers may be more prone than unmasked bandits to physically hurt their victims.
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According to the preamble where is the source of authority for the new constitution?
The answer is: The people
Before the preamble exist, the source of authority is placed on the government. The citizens have no right to influence the type of legislation that the government can and cannot pass.
After the preamble, the government are held accountable to fulfill the will of the people. The people were given the power to determine the person who can work within the government body and the type of legislation that need to be made by the congress.
Read these statements:speaker 1: neither major party is focused enough on protecting the environment, which is why i joined a third party. of course, we have trouble getting our candidates into office.speaker 2: i think the major parties are both too liberal. i haven't really found a party that speaks to my beliefs.speaker 3: i'm a longtime republican. i don't agree with all of the party's goals, but it represents the majority of my interests effectively.speaker 4: the democratic party is moving toward the center and becoming more moderate. i don't think it really represents me any longer.which speaker is most likely to feel represented in the u.s. government?
The answer is Speaker 3
Answer:
Speaker 3
Explanation:
Speaker 3 is most likely to feel respresented in the U.S. government. Speaker 3 is a Republican and feels the party generally represents his beliefs. Since Republicans are one of the two major parties in our government and the party of our current president, the speaker is likely to feel represented. However, the other speakers' ideas are represented by smaller parties or are not represented well by any party.
Aliana was playing with her toys and came across a book. the book was filled with dinosaurs of all different types. aliana looked at the dinosaurs and exclaimed, "big doggies!" her babysitter looked to her and said, "no, aliana, those are called dinosaurs. they lived a long time ago." aliana then continued to look through the book and said "dinosaur" over and over again. when they were watching television later, there appeared a dinosaur on tv. aliana then said in an excited manner, "look! another dinosaur!" which term best describes the preceding dinosaur sentence?
because the child is learning and find her new favorite word
Answer:
Accommodation
Electroconvulsive therapy is most useful in the treatment of
a. schizophrenia
b. depression
c.personality disorders
d. anxiety disorders
Here is the answer and explanation