Answer: The answer is anxiolytics
Explanation: Anxiolytics help to relieve anxiety thereby providing emotional equilibrium.
The theory that individuals are motivated by three primary needs: A) existence (basic physical needs), B) relatedness (connection with others), C) growth (personal development). Proposed by Clayton Alderfer, the __________ suggests that when people are frustrated trying to achieve a higher-level need, they can be motivated by lower-level rewards.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Adlers Erg Theory.
Explanation:
The Adlers Erg theory was proposed by Clayton Alderfer as a compliment or a revision of the Maslow's hierarchical theory of needs.
In Clayton's theory, the needs are grouped into three categories or clusters, Basic needs, relatedness, and personal development.
Individuals have to satisfy the lower level needs to move to higher-level ones. The lower level needs are physical, followed by the need to feel connected with other people and being the higher one the need for personal growth.
When the person is not able to satisfy his/her needs of self-actualization and growth they can experience satisfaction and motivation by the rewards they get when they satisfied the lower-level ones.
In conclusion, the correct answer is: Adlers Erg Theory.
The potential for future increases or decreases in a population based on the present age structure is called ______________.
Answer: population growth momentum.
Explanation:
Population momentum provides an explanation for the population growth that happens even if number of children per woman declines. It occurs because the number of reproductive women also determines the population growth, and not the number of children per woman solely. Population momentum, therefore, occurs due to a large number of people in childbearing and pre-childbearing years.
Myra wants to know more about her partner because she likes control as well as predictability. In order to achieve these goals, she gathers information about her partner so she can better predict how he might act in given situations. This is an example of __________.
Answer: Uncertainty Reduction Theory
Explanation: Simply, as the name suggests, people with a sense of uncertainty want to reduce that uncertainty, and they can only do so by being sure of some facts based on the information they have gathered and thus increasing certainty. Based on the information gathered, such people learn about the behaviour of people who are the focus of their interest, such as the example here Myra is interested in her boyfriend's behaviour, and so can predict the behaviour and actions of her boyfriend, that is, who is in their focus. People are usually inclined to show anxiety because they feel uncomfortable when they cannot predict one's actions. Then, through interpersonal communication, which is, in fact, the theory of initial interaction, which is another name for said theory, information emerges that increases certainty and reduces the unpleasant feeling.
Political parties and candidates tend to focus the least amount of attention on which type of issues
Answer:
Social Issues and Voting Behavior
Explanation:
The imagined ideal citizen in a democracy is informed about the issues of the day, which follows the positions that candidates take on those issues. Political parties do not take into consideration the social issues and as such make the citizens not to believe in them.
Most of the voters lacked the minimal level of knowledge about political issues which is why they find it difficult to choose the right party or candidate
Answer:
Position issues
Explanation:
Swing issues trigger change in support by the voters over time. These issues are important to political parties and they pay attention to them.
Political parties also look at Polarization issues that cause opposition between the ruling party and the party-in-opposition
Valence issues such as corruption, care of the elderly and crime are either evenly loved or disliked by the voters. If at any time a political party gets involved in corruption issues, they may become very unpopular and so they have to pay attention to those issues that could make them not liked by the people.
Parties pay less attention on issues in which the general public are divided (unlike in the case of Valence issues) and opposition candidates accept varying policy positions on them
Hardly one to fault others, Thaddeus surprised his colleagues when he began _____ even their most trivial mistakes.
Answer:
caviling at
Explanation:
The word "caviling" means making unnecessary objections or complaints. In order words it means to raise trivial and irritating objections.
In the context, hardly anyone blamed others for their deeds. But Thaddeus astonished his coworkers or colleagues when he began to cavil at or make objection at their most unimportant mistakes.
Hence the answer is -- "caviling at".
Who must always occupy the passenger seat when a driver with a Learner License is behind the wheel?
Final answer:
A driver with a Learner's License must always have a licensed adult driver in the passenger seat, who is prepared to assume control of the vehicle if necessary.
Explanation:
When a driver with a Learner's License is behind the wheel, they must always be accompanied by a licensed driver in the passenger seat. The licensed driver typically must be an adult over a certain age (this age can vary by jurisdiction) and should be qualified to take control of the vehicle if necessary. This is a requirement for the safety of not only the learner driver but also other road users, ensuring someone with experience is present to guide and intervene if the situation calls for it. The specifics can vary depending on the state or country's regulations.
Ecologists refer to the maximum sustainable population for an area as _____________. Select one: a. exponential growth. b. lag phase. c. carrying capacity. d. None of these are correct.
Answer:
c. carrying capacity
Explanation:
The maximum population size that the environment can sustain is called the carrying capacity. This means the environment needs to provide the food, shelter, water to the population.
The carrying capacity is also known as the the environment's maximal load.
The impact on the environment resulting from consumption is given by
[tex]I=P\times A\times T[/tex]
where,
P = Number of people
A = Annual consumption by the people
T = Factor of technology
Hence, the statement here refers to the carrying capacity.
What strategy do parents use that allows a child to indicate an interest and then elaborate on that interest?
Answer:
Parents use the strategy of encouragement which allows the child to indicate an interest and then elaborate on it.
Explanation:
In order to devise the inclination of the child, the parents implement various methods to make the child show or develop interest in certain disciplines.It is through encouragement from the parents, that the child finds it easy to speak about his/her interests easily and seek the necessary primary opinions regarding the discipline of his/her interest.What form of media has both challenged and been successfully co-opted by the traditional media?
Answer: Cable television
Explanation:
Cable television is the form of media that provides television services to the people.It is the mode in which radio frequencies are used along with the cables to deliver the television programs .
According to the traditional media,their most preferred choice for marketing and advertisement is cable television.For advertising films, ads, music etc so that it can reach audience ,cable television is the best option as there is numerous amount of viewers of television programs.
Traditional media can telecast their radio session, media content, television programs through cable television which can reach every person who has cable television connection and thus content can spread more easily compared to other services.
Which of the following sets the standards for quality of care and does not allow billing for services that are not necessary?
Answer:
all facilities that participate in medicare must follow their regulations
Explanation:
The following are set standards for all facilities that participate in medicare must follow their regulations:
-meet standards for quality care
-not bill medicare for unnecessary items or services
-not bill medicare for costs or charges that are significantly higher than the norm
-follow other rules for claims and billing
if a facility does not follow the medicare regulations, they can be excluded from medicare
RESEARCH STUDY 4.1: Dr. Kushner is planning on conducting a study next semester. He is curious as to whether sleep deprivation is associated with poorer cognitive performance. For example, if you sleep poorly the night before a big exam, will you do worse? Dr. Kushner is especially curious about selective sleep deprivation, where people are kept from entering REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. Using an electroencephalograph (EEG) to monitor brain waves, he plans to let participants sleep until they enter REM sleep and then wake them. After the participants are awake for one minute, Dr. Kushner plans to let them return to sleep. As they enter REM sleep again, he will wake them again and follow the same procedure. He plans to do this through the entire eight-hour sleep session. The following morning, participants will be asked to take a sample SAT test. Dr. Kushner suspects that the people who will most benefit from his study are high school and college students, who are asked to perform cognitive functions in various states of sleep deprivation. Given this information, what type of participants should Dr. Kushner recruit for his study?
Answer:
High School and College students
Explanation:
Given that high school and college students stands to gain most from the results of this study, they will make better test subjects and secondly, since high school and college students tend to go through similar conditions, they will be better suited for this study and the results will also be better.
Dr. Kushner should recruit high school and college students who often face sleep deprivation challenges and can directly benefit from the study's findings on cognitive performance and memory. The study will explore the impact of REM sleep deprivation, which is relevant to their experiences with standardized testing.
Explanation:Considering Dr. Kushner's interest in the impact of selective sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, he should recruit high school and college students as participants for his study. These are individuals who are often asked to perform complex cognitive tasks and may experience various states of sleep deprivation, which aligns with the focus of the research. Moreover, as the participants will be asked to take a sample SAT test, it makes sense to involve those who are familiar with standardized testing and who may directly benefit from insights on how sleep affects test performance.
The relevant literature indicates that disruptions in cognition and memory deficits due to sleep deprivation lead to decreased ability in maintaining attention, decision-making, and recalling long-term memories. This suggests that Dr. Kushner's study addressing the effects of REM sleep deprivation could provide valuable information on how these specific types of sleep disturbances impact academic performance.
Herman and Todd, two friends, are discussing logos on T-shirts. Herman says that everyone should be able to wear whatever logos they want on their T-shirts. Todd suggests that some logos may be offensive and thus shouldn't be worn. If Herman is able to integrate those two ideas, he will have created a _____.
Answer:
Synthesis
Explanation:
A synthesis is combination of ideas, features or elements to a single outcome or whole.
Herman and Todd are discussing two ideas for the T-shirt selection logos.
If Herman were to fuse these ideas together, it means he will have to create a synthesis of these ideas to fit into the T-shirt logo choice.
________ is defined as the operation of a motor vehicle in a selfish, bold, or pushy manner, without regard for the rights or safety of the other users of the streets and highways.
Answer:
Agressive driving.
Explanation:
Aggressive driving can be understood as the act of driving erratically and dangerously. Aggressive drivers tend to drive dangerously fast, compromising their safety and the safety of others. Aggressive driving also refers to individuals who ignore traffic signals, tailgate other drivers and drive in a generally irresponsible manner.
In conclusion, agressive driving is defined as the operation of a motor vehicle in a selfish, bold, or pushy manner, without regard for the rights or safety of the other users of the streets and highways.
As urbanization increases and natural soil surfaces are covered, the groundwater supply is reduced due to?
Urbanization leads to less groundwater recharge because impervious surfaces prevent rainwater infiltration, and extensive well pumping can cause groundwater mining, resulting in additional issues like saltwater intrusion and land subsidence.
Explanation:As urbanization increases and natural soil surfaces are covered, the groundwater supply is reduced due to a decrease in the infiltration of rainwater into the ground. This is because impervious surfaces such as pavement and buildings prevent water from naturally percolating down into the soil to recharge aquifers. Additionally, groundwater mining, a result of extensive well pumping, can lead to a regional drop in the water table, making it necessary to drill deeper wells. This can lead to other problems like saltwater intrusion, increased water salinity, and even land subsidence. Furthermore, water tables can be lowered by overuse of water resources for agriculture and industry, leading to soil erosion, desertification, and reduced water quality due to pollution.
What are the three adaptive strategies for food production in nonindustrial societies identified by Yehudi Cohen?
a. foraging, pastoralism, and horticulture
b. foraging, agriculture, and industrialism
c. pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture
d. pastoralism, agriculture, and industrialism
Answer:
The answer is C- Pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture
Explanation:
Yehudi Cohen's Adaptive Strategies include;
ForagingHorticultureAgriculturePastoralismIndustrialismHowever, there are three adaptive strategies for food production in nonindustrial societies and they include; Pastoralism, Horticulture and Agriculture.
Horticulture is plant cultivation with fallowing in nonindustrial societies. it involves the use of simple tools, the fields are temporarily cultivated, some are left fallow. Shifting cultivation is a form of horticulture.
whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities
Agriculture is a means of farming of domesticated species created for food, it makes use of both labor and land. Animals are used as means for production, irrigation and terracing allow the same plot to be cultivated year after year. It increases yield and allows for more people to live in the same villages, diseases can however spread easily.
Pastoralism unlike agriculture is aimed at breeding and producing livestock and their products rather than growing crops. It involves breeding and raising domesticated animals like sheep, goats, cows, camels. The animals are protected and allowed to reproduce. The animals can be used to provide products of domestication like wool, milk, transportation and labour.
The three adaptive strategies for food production in nonindustrial societies identified by Yehudi Cohen are foraging, pastoralism, and horticulture.
Explanation:Adaptive Strategies for Food Production in Nonindustrial SocietiesThe three adaptive strategies for food production in nonindustrial societies identified by Yehudi Cohen are foraging, pastoralism, and horticulture. These strategies are means by which societies interact with their environments to meet the needs of food, clothing, and shelter, organizing society accordingly. Foraging societies, like the Hadza, rely on wild resources and exhibit a high degree of mobility and egalitarianism. Pastoralists, such as the Bedouin or the Maasai, depend on the domestication of animals, creating surpluses and embodying a nomadic lifestyle to follow fresh feeding grounds for their herds. Horticulturists practice plant cultivation using simple tools and methods, often in conjunction with pastoralism or foraging. Industrialism, which also came to be a dominant mode of subsistence, significantly differs from these three as it relies on large-scale, mechanized production and has a profound environmental impact.
The correct answer to the student's question is: a. foraging, pastoralism, and horticulture.
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You may not operate a vehicle unless all child passengers under 8 years of age and weighing less than 65 lbs. __________.
The answer is NJ Child Restraint Law
Explanation: Children up to age 8 and under 80 lbs must ride in a federally approved safety or booster seat in the rear seat of the vehicle.
Children under age 8 and over 80 lbs. must ride in the rear seat and use a seat belt, if there is no rear seat child must be properly belted in the front seat.
Which means of comprehending new information best describes a cognitive learner?
Answer:
c) The learner processes information by listening to facts.
Explanation:
Cognitive learning is a type of learning that involves facts, it is constructive and long lasting. Unlike traditional learning which involves memorizing, cognitive learning focuses on building understanding.
A cognitive learner will focus more on facts in the learning process.
Which clause of the United States Constitution requires states to support the laws and court decisions of other states?
The Full Faith and Credit Clause supports the laws and court decisions of other states. In contrast to a rule of jurisdiction, the full faith and credit clause only establishes a rule of evidence. In another state, the verdict of one state is conclusive proof. Although it is not a domestic judgment in the latter state, a sister state is required to consider an action on it.
What is the main purpose of the Full Faith and Credit Clause?Court rulings in one state will be upheld in other states thanks to the Constitution's full faith and credit provision. The clause is mostly employed to uphold judgments.
The public Acts, Records, and judiciary Proceedings of every other State shall be given full faith and credit in each State. And Congress has the authority to establish general laws that specify how such acts, records, and proceedings are to be proven as well as their consequences. Article II of the United States Constitution.
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Persons who are diagnosed with disorders belonging to the erratic group tend to:_______
Answer:
Be dramatic, overly emotional and unpredictable.
Explanation:
Personality disorders are divided into three main clusters, Cluster A: containing Paranoid, Schizotypal and schizoid personality disorder, Cluster B: Containing Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic and Narcissistic personality disorder, and Cluster C: Containing Evasive, Obsessive-compulsive and Dependent personality disorder.
Cluster B is also known as the Erratic group.
People who are diagnosed with disorders belonging to this group tend to be overly dramatic, emotional and unpredictable. They also tend to be manipulative, enjoy using others and some can lack empathy, especially if they are diagnosed with either narcissist or antisocial personality disorder.
Joe Smith, RHIA, works for an outsourcing company as interim health information department director in a large hospital. By the terms of the contract, the hospital pays the company for Joe’s services based on a 40-hour workweek with overtime for any hours exceeding 40. Joe typically works 9 hours per day, Monday through Thursday, and 4 hours on Friday. He then flies home for the weekend. After several months, he discovers the hospital is billed for 44 to 48 hours per week almost every week. Joe confronts the company billing department because this practice conflicts with the tenet of the AHIMA Code of Ethics that states that health information management professionals:
Answer:
Refuse to participate in or conceal unethical practices or procedures
Explanation:
Health information management (HIM) is a practice of analyzing, acquiring and protecting the traditional and digital medical information which is important in providing quality patient care.
AHIMA stands for American Health Information Management Association. The AHIMA code of ethics are the best principles and the ethical procedures to be followed by the HIM professionals.
In the context, Joe Smith is an interim HIM professional and he works for a 40 hour in a week for which the hospital pays for it. Joe is also payed over time if he woks beyond 40 hours a week. As in the question, Joe worked for 40 hour every week but the company had made a bill showing 44 hours to 48 hours per week by Joe which is unethical.
When Joe came to know about it, he confronted the company for it and refused to be a part of this unethical process which is against the AHIMA code of ethics.
A researcher wishes to study generational differences in coping mechanisms among adults who experienced abuse as children. adequate measures will be instituted to obtain informed consent and ensure that there is no breach of confidentiality. the most likely additional risk is that some subjects may________.A. lose their legal status.B. feel that their privacy has been invaded.C. experience emotional or psychological distress.D. lose their employment.
Answer:
C. experience emotional or psychological distress.
Explanation:
Emotional distress: The term emotional distress is defined as an individual facing an extremely unpleasant emotional reaction, for example, fury, anguish, humiliation, etc that arises from the another person's conduct and due to this damage can be granted. Also referred to as mental anguish, mental suffering, emotional harm, etc.
Psychological distress: The term psychological distress is defined as a basic term used for unpleasant emotions or feelings faced by an individual that impacts his or her normal functioning level.
In the question above, the subjects may experience emotional or psychological distress.
Julian stands on his toes to lift his body high enough so that he can reach a book. In this example, Julian's toes are a:
Answer:
fulcrum
Explanation:
Fulcrum -
The term is used , to act as a support , is known as fulcrum.
Any support for any task or activity is known as fulcrum .
From the given scenario of the question,
As, Julian takes help or support of her toes in order to gain certain height and take out the book kept at higher level.
Hence,
The toes of Julian act as a fulcrum.
Answer:
fulcrum
Explanation:
A defined contribution retirement plan such as a 401k that is "top heavy" is one which:A. permits larger contributions for employees that are highly compensated and smaller contributions for employees that have lower compensation levelsB. is over weighted in securities that have above average risk and must be rebalanced under the "prudent investor" ruleC. provides a disproportionately large retirement benefit to highly compensated key employees that can void the plan's tax qualificationD. has a greater number of employees than that disclosed in the plan's trust document
Answer: C. provides a disproportionately large retirement benefit to highly compensated key employees that can void the plan's tax qualification
Explanation:
A retirement plan is considered a top-heavy one when 60 percent of the aggregate accrued benefits or account balances are for the compensation of specific key employees. A key employee refers to a person who´s a 5 percent owner of the employer, or a 1 percent owner of the employer with over $150,000 in compensation, or an officer with over $180,000 in compensation from the employer ($185,000 since 2020, and subordinate to cost-of-living changes in the future).
In the most severe form of ___ amnesia, individuals cannot even recall their names.
Answer:
Dissociation amnesia
Explanation:
Dissociation amnesia is related to the dissociation disorder in which a person not able to recall the important information related to the personal information daily routine information etc. This type of memory does not a loss at the time of normal forgetting. Mostly this type of forgetting during any type of trauma or stress in life occurs. The diagnosis can be made based on the history and symptoms of the patients.
The sign and the symptoms of the disorder:
There are three types of symptoms that can be seen such as localized amnesia, generalized amnesia, and selective amnesia.
So that in many cases when a person is suffering from dissociation amnesia not able to recall even the names.
Anterograde amnesia is the most severe form of amnesia where individuals cannot even recall their names. In this form of amnesia, individuals are unable to form new memories for facts and events after the onset of amnesia. However, they can still form new procedural memories.
Explanation:Anterograde amnesia refers to the inability to form new memories for facts and events after the onset of amnesia. Individuals with this form of amnesia are unable to remember important personal information and have difficulty recognizing people they have met after their amnesia.
However, they can still form new procedural memories. For example, if they are presented with the same puzzle several days in a row, their speed at solving it may become faster each day due to relearning.
Children can better remember an ancient Latin verse if the definition/meaning for each unfamiliar Latin word is carefully explained to them. This best illustrates the value of:
A. visual encodingB. semantic encoding
Answer:
b. Semantic encoding
Explanation:
This question is missing some of its options. The options are:
a. Iconic memory
b. Semantic encoding
c. The method of loci
d. Automatic processing
e. The "peg-word" system
In psychology, the term semantic encoding refers to the use of input that has some specific meaning for the person, in other words, it refers to the learning of a word, an event, a phrase, a place, in terms of its meaning instead of in terms of other things like its sound.
In this example, children can better remember an ancient Latin verse if the meaning is carefully explained to them. In other words, they learn the verse in terms of its meaning and they encode the information this way. Therefore this is an example of semantic encoding.
Read the excerpt from a supporting opinion of the Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson.
If the civil and political rights of both races be equal, one cannot be inferior to the other civilly or politically. If one race be inferior to the other socially, the Constitution of the United States cannot put them upon the same plane.
How does this relate to the premises of Brown v. Board of Education?
Final answer:
The Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson principle of 'separate but equal,' recognizing segregation in education as inherently unequal and unconstitutional.
Explanation:
The Supreme Court's opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson set a precedent that racial segregation was constitutional under the doctrine of "separate but equal." However, this concept was directly challenged by the subsequent ruling in Brown v. Board of Education. The Brown ruling overturned the Plessy decision, recognizing that segregation in public education was inherently unequal and unconstitutional. The Supreme Court in Brown declared that segregation based on race in public schools denied African American children the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment. Particularly, Brown v. Board referenced social science studies, which found that segregation instilled a sense of inferiority among African American students, adversely affecting their education.
Some people--including the former chairman of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors (Ben Bernanke) --have argued that one advantage of corporate debt from the stockholders' standpoint is that the existence of debt forces managers to focus on cash flow and to refrain from spending too much of the firm's money on private plane and other "perks." This is one of the factors that led to the rise of LBOs and private equity firms. True or false?
The given statement is True.
Explanation:
LBO, or Leveraged Buy Out, is defined as being a financial transaction in which, a company is purchased utilizing a combination of debt and other equity while keeping the company’s cash flow as the collateral to secure and repay the borrowed money.
It makes investments in the private equity of a start-up. This all rose from the ideas put forward by people like Ben Bernanke, which suggest the presence of such firms that can help you better your investments rather than using a little too much of your firms money up in the form of private planes or any other such perks,which makes the answer for the question true. Private equity firms on the other hand are a company that manages the investment and provides backing in the form of finance.
Managers at S-Mart routinely expect their employees to volunteer hours at the local veteran’s center. The organization supports this practice since it shows commitment, empathy, and compassion, all things that S-Mart endorses as part of its company mission. This represents the ________ aspect of organizational culture.
A. basic assumptions
B. espoused values
C. observable artifacts
D. rituals
Answer: B) espoused values
Explanation:
Espoused values are the principles and ethics that are conveyed by the managers on behalf of the company, firm or organization during public remarks,statements etc. It helps in developing the standards of company and expected values and ethics are maintained through this.
According to the question, S-mart is making the employee to represent the culture of espoused values in which they are showing commitment, pity and sympathy towards local veteran center on routinely basis to maintain their standards.
Other options are incorrect because assumptions, custom or artifacts that are noticeable is not shown by S-Mart company .Thus, the correct option is option(B).
_____________: Designating a lower rate of the target behavior, which is the criterion for providing a powerful reinforcer to the group. The target rate may be for either the individual client's behavior or a group's level of behavior or performance.
Answer:
DRL group contingencies.
Explanation:
DRL group contingencies: The term "DRL group contingencies" is referred to as "Differential reinforcement of low rates group contingencies". It is being designated to a lower rate of a particular target behavior, and it is the criterion to provide a powerful reinforcer to a specific group.
DRL is considered to be as an appropriate intervention and occurs when a person reinforces infrequent or slow responses.
Darrin is a good piano player. When he is alone and bored his arousal is low and he often gets distracted and makes mistakes. When he is in a recital with strangers, he sometimes gets too nervous and aroused and also makes mistakes. His best performances are typically at home when family and friends are nearby, and his arousal level is moderate. The variations in Darrin's performance can be best explained by the _____.
Answer:
Yerkes-Dodson law
Explanation:
The Yerkes-Dodson principle is a hypothesis on arousal and performance that worries what often psychologists seek to identify as the "best conditions for doing something".
In social psychology, research will see often the influence of social factors that put pressure on an individual which tend to make his performance better.
However with Yerkes-Dodson law, physiological or mental arousal only goes on to a certain point, and if too much pressure is exerted a decrease in performance occurs.
The performance and arousal are directly related, so finding an n optimum level of positive pressure will help, whereas little or no pressure can mean often a lower performance.
When playing the piano, he may experience a higher degree of energy release.
Darrin will play better when he feels family and friends nearby thereby confirming this notion.