Answer:
d. social constructionism
Explanation:
d. social constructionism
John is angry because Harry is now dating John's former girlfriend. One day, as John was driving his car, he saw Harry walking by the side of the road. John deliberately swerved and struck Harry with the car. John may be successfully sued under ________
Answer:
Either criminal law or civil law
Explanation:
The United States has two laws. Criminal law and civil law. Criminal law deals with the offender who construed the offense against the public, the society, and the state. It is also a recorded immediate victim who is a human being. These can be murder, hit and run, assault, rap-e, etc.
The civil law deals with the offenses against the private property or cooperation and injury to a human being. These laws differ in how the cases are to be seen. How the case is initiated and define. What type of punishment and penalty are to be given to the criminal. What type of protection is available for the defender.
Amanda is engaging in much more logical and abstract thought than she used to, and she has become quite idealistic. She is far more interested in spending time with her friends than with her family. Amanda is most likely in the developmental period of ______.
Answer: Adolescence stage
Explanation:This is the stage when puberty begins with a lot of physcal changes and release of certain hormones encourages this , testosterone in boys and estradiol in girls. This is why at this stage a person undergoes through a lot of emotional changes also in a way that they may start to feel like they are not understood by their families but their friend who are going through the same stage understand them better.
A person undergoes operational thinking where they begin to understand abstract concepts and they can't believe myths anymore but reality and what it is.
Max Weber identified the ______, a belief in hard work, frugality, and good work as means to achieve both economic success and heavenly salvation.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Protestant Ethic.
Explanation:
The protestant ethic can be understood as a work ethic concept studied in the social sciences and it has the premise that individuals should aim for a life of conscientious work.
In order for a person to succed at an economical, social and spiritual level, he/she should commit to a life of hard work, self-discipline and humility.
It was a concept proposed by Max Weber in his booked called The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.
In conclusion, Max Weber identified the Protestant ethic a belief in hard work, frugality, and good work as means to achieve both economic success and heavenly salvation.
__________________ is a group numbering 55 million or more consumers and sometimes is an overlooked "in-between" consumer group because it is both smaller and less materialistic than other groups and prizes experience, not acquisition.
A. Echo boomers
B. Generation Z
C. Baby boomers
D. Senior citizens
E. Generation X
Answer:
The correct answer is option E: Generation X
Explanation:
Generation X is the demographic of people after the baby boomers, born in the 1970- 1980s.
Martha had always had the feeling that her husband was capable of hurting others. She believed that he ""looked"" like a criminal and explained to the detective that his physical features gave him a criminal appearance. What branch of criminology best explains Martha’s perception of her husband’s appearance and alleged criminality?
Answer:
positivist criminology
Explanation:
Positivist theory of criminology was originated by Casare Lombroso. He was also the founder of the Italian school of criminology.
Positivist theory border on the quantification or characteristics of criminal behavior which are scientifically verifiable. These theorists try to measure criminal behaviour to ascertain the cause of this behavior and characteristic behavior could potentially differ criminals from non criminals.
Lucille has been sticking to a strict diet but can't seem to lose weight. What is the most likely explanation for her difficulty?
Answer: She might persist pre-diet weight which is near to her body's set point
Explanation:
Pre-diet weight is the weight that a person persist before starting particular dieting plan.Set point for any person's body is the particular range of weight that is maintained by body for carrying out general body functioning.
According to the question, Lucile's is not successful is reducing body weight even after following strict diet because she might have set point weight of her body near to pre-diet weight.
Her body is fighting against reducing weight regardless of dieting as pre-diet weight might be almost same with set point which will not let her lose weight for optimal execution of body parts.
Which of the following terms refer to deliberate critical thinking about the causes of public problems and which policy choices make the most sense to address them?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Policy Analysis".
Explanation:
Policy analysis is a method used by the public sector to enable public servants, activist groups and many others to investigate and analyze the options available for implementing the objectives of the legislation and elected representatives.This word refers to indiscriminate critical thought regarding the current causes of public difficulties and which policy decisions make its most sense in addressing them.The approach is also used in the operation of big organizations including complicated policies.Therefore, Policy Analysis is the right answer.
Often leadership occurs within a context where one individual influences a group of others to accomplish goals. Which best describes this component of leadership?
Answer: Leadership occurs in groups
Explanation:
Leading in groups is the best or profitable way to lead; where we have a leader and he divides the group to sections and appoint other leaders. This act of delegation helps the sub group leaders perform well, being able to monitor those under them, report to the main leader, thereby making the main leaders work effective. The best form of leadership is leadership by group.
Often leadership occurs within a context where one individual influences a group of others to accomplish goals. Which best describes this component of leadership?
At a meeting, a(n) _____ is more likely to focus on the refreshments and taking peeks at his or her personal text messages than focusing on the agenda.
Answer:
bystander
Explanation:
Bystander -
It refers to the person , who is present in any important function or meeting , but is least interested regarding the meeting , is referred to as a bystander.
These type of people are more interested in their own person life and problem rather than the function or meeting , and hence does not show any interest or participation .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question,
The correct term is bystander .
Self-observation is the process of ______. a.examining our own behaviors in a constructive way in order to reshape these behaviors bpensating ourselves when we achieve our goals with tangible or intangible rewards c.raising our awareness of how, when, and why we behave the way we do in certain circumstances d.setting individual goals for ourselves
Answer:
c.raising our awareness of how, when, and why we behave the way we do in certain circumstances
Explanation:
This is objective/nonjudgemental inward introspection or monitoring of ones thought processes, feelings and behavior. One has to be neutral and without bias to be able to examine self without bending facts about oneself. This is important because it helps a person understand why he behaves a certain manner or what thoughts and feeling cause a certain behavior.
In your college dorm, any time you take a shower, someone always flushes the toilet and causes the water in your shower to turn icy cold, making you cringe. After several episodes like this, you find that you tend to cringe whenever you hear a toilet flush, no matter where you are. In this example, what is the conditioned stimulate?
A) The cold water
B) The sound of the flushing
C) The cringing reaction
D) The sigh of a toilet
The correct answer is letter B
Explanation: The sound of the flushing
The conditioned stimulus in the scenario described is the sound of the flushing toilet, as it has become associated with the unpleasant sensation of cold water in the shower.
In the scenario where taking a shower is consistently followed by someone flushing the toilet and causing the water to turn icy cold, the conditioned stimulus is the sound of the flushing toilet. This is because the sound of the flush, which was originally a neutral stimulus, has become associated with the unpleasant sensation of the cold water, causing the student to cringe.
The cold water is the unconditioned stimulus that leads to the unconditioned response, which is the cringing reaction due to its naturally eliciting response. After repeated associations between the flushing sound and the cold water, the sound alone becomes the conditioned stimulus, capable of eliciting the cringing response on its own. Hence, when considering the options provided, B) The sound of the flushing is the correct answer as the conditioned stimulus in this example.
Alan can't understand why his teenage son insists on going to school every day with dark eyeliner and tall, spiked hair in crazy colors - especially when he's an honor student in math and science! How would Erikson describe the boy's behavior?
a. isolationb. stagnationc. generativityd. role confusion
Answer:
role confusion
Explanation:
This is as exemplified in Erik Erikson's theory of Psychosocial development. According to his theory, the above example is the fifth stage of the ego development and individuals between the ages of 12-18 experience this stage. He noted that each stage of development is like a conflict that the individual has to resolve to assimilate the primary virtue of that stage and this development may also be affected by relationships and social interaction.
What is the famous principle of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which means that each member nation is to be treated equally by all contracting nations?
Answer:
Most-favored-nation status
Explanation:
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is most popularly known as GATT. GATT is an international organization with 160 countries as its member nations. The main purpose of GATT is to promote international trade by lowering and eliminating the trade barriers across the borders. It helps to eliminate barriers such as tariffs.
The "Most-favored-nation status" is the famous principle of the GATT members nations. It means that each member nation of GATT has to be treated with equal by the contracting nations.
Countries having the Most favored nation status enjoys best trade terms which is given by its trading partner countries.
________ is a national program designed and implemented to promote school-readiness among disadvantaged children through the provision of educational, nutritional, and social services.
a. No Child Left Behind
b. Common Core
c. Head Start
d. Bright Start
Answer:
The correct option is C: Head start
Explanation:
The Head start program was a program that was created for the purpose of breaking the poverty cycle in the United States. It was aimed at providing preschool children that came from struggling families with the necessary emotional, educational, psychological, nutritional, health, and social needs they required to promote school-readiness. It was established in 1994.
What strategy should researchers use to ensure that they protect older adult participants who are cognitively impaired or who reside in settings for the chronically ill?
Answer:
As for the appointment of a sorogate decision maker on behalf of the cognitive impaired adult participants.
Explanation:
A surrogate decision maker is an individual who makes decisions for incompetent adults. If an adult who is a subject in a study is unable to make decisions for themselves, a surrogate decision maker does it on his/Her behalf. This is aimed at protecting impaired adults from exploitation by researchers. In the case of a minor, the parents or legal guardian can make those decisions on his or her behalf
Which of these terms is defined as the customs, beliefs, social norms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group?
a. nationality.
b. tradition.c. culture.
d. demography.
Answer:
c. culture.
Explanation:
Culture is defined as common laws, customs, traditions, beliefs, values, habits, language pattern and other human practices which gave them a collective identity. Cultures are spread across the world and their study becomes important for sociology in the twenty-first century where globalization created conflict among different cultural groups.
Which one of the following is the project management knowledge area that includes processes required to ensure timely and appropriate planning, collection, creation, distribution, storage, retrieval, management, control, monitoring, and the ultimate disposition of project information?
Answer:
Project Communication Management
Explanation:
Communication is the key element in every project management for its smooth and effective performance. It is the exchange of important information regarding proper planning and execution of the project.
It includes the processes which requires appropriate planning, creation, storage, distribution, management, monitoring, control and disposition of the project information.
What is the ability to make operational decisions based on personal judgment instead of formal rules?
Answer:
criminal justice
Explanation:
This approach to ethics asks basic questions about the good life, what is better and worse, whether there is any objective right and wrong in particular ethical issues, and how we know it if there is. This approach to ethics seeks to understand the meaning of general ethical terms and judgments, such as the meaning of the terms "good," "right," or "morally justified."
Answer:
The approach of ethics that is described here is that of moral reasoning.
Explanation:
When we delve down into the probe of whether a certain type of behavior is right or wrong, we actually try to find a reason for why the behavior is right or wrong. This approach of probing for a reason in order to prove a certain action as right or wrong culminates in an exhibition of the moral that is behind the behavior committed.The ethical approach being described is normative ethics - a discipline within ethics that focuses on judgments about right and wrong, the good life and what actions are morally justified. It aims to create a set of standards to guide decision-making.
Explanation:The approach to ethics being described is called normative ethics. This discipline within ethics endeavors to understand how we make moral judgments about what is right or wrong, good or bad, in a general, universal sense. It asks questions about what we ought to do and what the good life looks like. Normative ethics grapples with the concept of morality and the meaning of terms such as "good," "right," or "morally justified". It aims to develop a set of rules or standards that dictate right and wrong actions. Concepts such as utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics fall under this category. Essentially, it seeks to provide a framework upon which individual decision-making may be evaluated and guided.
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When an inmate is released when the unserved portion of the maximum prison term equals his or her earned good time, this is known as:
Answer:
mandatory parole release
Explanation:
Mandatory parole is release of an inmate before the prison term ends. The prisoner may have to comply with certain special conditions specified by the parole approving authority to be released on mandatory parole.
any planned combination of educational, political, regulatory, and organizational supports for actions and conditions of living conducive to the health of individuals, groups, or communities.
Answer: Health promotion
Explanation:
Health promotion is the act that involves encouragement and awareness regarding the health issues through focusing on biological impacts, medical field ,environment, physical aspects etc. This activity is performed for promotion of health and healthy living.
Health promotion awares people about prevention of negative aspect that causes disease and degradation in health of a person. Situations like severe diseases, allergies, premature death etc are attempted to be avoided through educating people and taking certain health-care steps.
She explained to the maintenance people that all the other types of trees would grow very tall, the telephone wires, which are twenty-five feet up, would get tangled among the branches.
Answer:
Comma splice
Explanation:
From the sentences, there are two independent clauses and these clauses are joined by a comma to make the full sentence. The first part of the sentence "She explained to the maintenance people that all the other types of trees would grow very tall" can stand alone, so can the second part of the sentence, but they are been joined by a comma to form one sentence.
In the passage, Hamilton is concerned that under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government does not have sufficient constitutional powers to gain compliance from state governments. Which of the following is a way that the Constitution allows the federal government to address this problem?
a. The state governments have reserved powers under the Tenth Amendment.
b. The federal government is not permitted to coin money.
c. The federal government can pass laws that allow it to fine or tax individuals directly.
d. A Bill of Rights was added to the United States Constitution to protect individual civil liberties.
Answer:
c. The federal government can pass laws that allow it to fine or tax individuals directly.
Explanation:
In the passage, Hamilton is concerned that under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government does not have sufficient constitutional powers to gain compliance from state governments. Which of the following is a way that the Constitution allows the federal government to address this problem?
Article I, Section 8 gives Congress the power to "lay and collect taxes, duties, imports, and excises." The Constitution allows Congress to tax in order to "provide for the common defense and general welfare."
The Articles of Confederation has some limitations/weaknesses was that the federal government wa too weak to enforce laws and tax directly, but the Constitution, under Article 1, section 8 gives the congress the reerved rights to to tax .
c. The federal government can pass laws that allow it to fine or tax individuals directly.
will be appropriate.
Final answer:
The Constitution allows the federal government to gain compliance from state governments through the ability to directly fine or tax individuals, and the supremacy clause ensures federal law prevails over conflicting state laws.
Explanation:
In addressing the concerns that Hamilton had about the insufficiencies of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution included various provisions to ensure compliance from the states. In particular, the correct answer to how the Constitution allows the federal government to gain compliance from state governments is option c: The federal government can pass laws that allow it to fine or tax individuals directly. This ability is derived from the constitutional powers of the federal government, such as the power to tax, which is one of the common concurrent powers shared between the state and federal governments. The supremacy clause in Article VI also plays a crucial role by asserting that the Constitution and federal laws are the supreme law of the land, meaning that when a state law conflicts with a federal law within the national government's constitutional authority, federal law prevails.
If no candidate for the presidency wins a simple majority of the total number of electoral votes, what body has the power to choose the president?
Answer:
The correct answer is that after a president is not elected by voter as the total number of votes is not won by any candidate Congress, specifically the House of Representatives chose the winner.
Samantha has just given birth to her first baby and has started breast-feeding. Samantha has her _____ gland to thank for producing prolactin and oxytocin to stimulate her milk production and for the let-down reflex.
We often hear about an alarming rise in criminal incidents throughout the country. In many cases, the persons accused get minor punishments while in some cases, they are set free due to the lack of proper evidence. How far is our criminal justice administration system responsible for this?
Answer:
When a person, who commits a crime gets little or no punishment at all, the he/she is encouraged to keep on performing that crime or even indulge in crimes of bigger levels. This is because the person has no fear of getting punishment for his deeds, He thinks that when he was able to escape first, then he will be able to escape again from the punishment of his crime. As a result, the criminal incidents keep on rising to an alarming situation for a country until serious steps are taken to punish the people accused of committing a crime.
One key difference between the Health Belief Model and the Stages of Change Model for understanding individual health behavior change is that the Health Belief Model acknowledges the role of perception, while the Stages of Change Model does not
Answer:
This statement can be considered as partly a false statement:
First of all, in modern integrative psychotherapy, the Transtheoretical model is implied under the name ‘the Stages of Change Model’. In general, this name is no longer used because it reflects only one part of the Transtheoretical model. In this model, the role of perception is acknowledged for such elements as processes of change, decisional balance, and self-efficacy. If looking solely at the Stages of Change, the role of reception is indeed not taken into account.
At the same time, the Health Belief Model is fundamentally based on individual perceptions. For example, the perceived benefits of quitting smoking while a person lives in the urban area with high air pollution.
Which of the following statements is true?
1. Chronic stress produced a state of ongoing physical arousal.
2. Cataclysmic events are little, everyday problems that "pile up" to cause major stress.
3. Stress is a physiological and psychological response to a negative life event.
4. Conflict is defined as the need to choose between two unattractive options.
Answer:
The correct answer is: 3. Stress is a physiological and psychological response to a negative life event.
Explanation:
Stress can be understood as a complex adaptative response to threats, either real, perceived or imagined. Stress prepares individuals for action, as it triggers a state called "Fight-or-Flight" in which the individuals are ready either to engage or escape a threatening situation.
Negative events usually trigger the stress response, which has both psychological and physiological components: A stressed person may become anxious, and somatically they can experience symptoms such as sweating, nausea, increased heart-rate, and so on.
In conclusion, the statement that is true is: 3 Stress is a physiological and psychological response to a negative life event.
Final answer:
The true statement is that chronic stress produces a state of ongoing physical arousal, as it pertains to ongoing problematic events or conditions.
Explanation:
Among the given statements about stress and stressors, the true statement is that chronic stress produces a state of ongoing physical arousal(option 1). Chronic stress refers to discrete or related problematic events and conditions that persist over time, causing prolonged activation of the biological and/or psychological stress response. This can include challenges such as unemployment, ongoing health difficulties, or marital discord.
In contrast, cataclysmic events are not little problems that pile up, but rather large-scale events that impact many people, such as natural disasters. Stress can indeed be understood as a physiological and psychological response to a negative life event, but it does not exclusively relate to negative events; it encompasses a wide range of potential stressors. Lastly, conflict typically refers to situations where a person must choose between two or more competing demands, not necessarily only between two unattractive options.
`After solving a series of mathematical problems using a complicated formula, Mark uses the same formula to solve another problem he could have solved using a much simpler formula. Mark's continued reliance on the complicated formula BEST illustrates which of the following?
A. Confirmation bias
B. Use of the availability heuristic
C. Mental set
D. Use of means-end analysis
Answer:C. Mental set
Explanation:A mental set is a tendency of using the same solution all over again because it has worked in the past. It is a form of a fixed thinking about resolving problems.
Due to this fixated form of thinking Marks isn't able to use simpler formula to solve his mathematics problems , this mental set is making him fixated to what has worked before.
Why Mental Sets Can Make Problem-Solving More Difficult
- This process prevents us from thinking more creatively because we keep falling back into using the same solution and we don't try new things and it prevent our kind from thinking of new ways to solve problems.
It create rigid thinking and prevent creativity.
The solution to the problem with the help of a formula has set a mental state that made Mark to solve the problem with the same formula. Thus, option C is correct.
The mental state has been the condition in which a person has been assured with the solution, and has been confident with the availability of the formula to be accurate for the solution. When the problem has been solved with the simpler means, the mental state did not let it to be reliable and thus, there have been the same procedure.
When Mark solves the simpler problem with difficult formula, it has been because of his mental set. Thus, option C is correct.
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The ability to make judgments on the basis of well-supported reasons rather than emotion or anecdote is called:
Answer:
The answer is critical thinking.
Explanation:
Critical thinking is described as the ability to understand and analyse information, and later apply it in any relevant situation. It involves evaluating the accuracy, depth and consistency of the information.
A critical thinker ideally uses his intellect to guide his actions and beliefs.