The final volume of the balloon at the given temperature is 45 l.
General gas lawThe volume of the balloon is determined by applying general gas law as shown below;
V₂ = (V₁P₁T₂)/(T₁P₂)
Where;
P₁ = 25 L
V₁ = 2575 mmHg
T₁ = 353 K
P₂ = 1.35 atm = 1206 mmHg
T₂ = 253 K
V₂ = ?
The final volume of the balloon at the given temperature is calculated as follows;
V₂ = (25 x 253 x 2575)/(353 x 1026)
V₂ = 45 l
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Vector vector b has x, y, and z components of 4.00, 4.00, and 2.00 units, respectively. calculate the magnitude of vector
b.
How many megabytes of data can a 4.7 gigabyte DVD store
Answer:
4,700 MB
Explanation:
Who makes sure that planes fly in and out of airports safely and do not run into each other in the skies?
The correct answer to this is:
“Air traffic controllers”
These people are the personnel who is responsible for the safety, orderly, and swift flow of planes flying in and out of airports using the global air traffic control system. They are generally stationed in air traffic control centers and control towers on the airport ground. They monitor the position, speed, and elevation of aircraft in their designated airspace visually and by radar, and give directions to the pilots by radio.
What is a more accurate way to make an observation of an object than with your senses alone?
A. use an appropriate tool to make the same observation
B. make a prediction from previous data
C. make an inference from other observations
D. avoid the use of mathematical equations in recording your observation
Every second, the sun converts _________ of grams of matter into energy.
The sun converts approximately 4 million tons of matter into energy every second through the process of fusion. This conversion of mass into energy is the source of the sun's heat and light.
Explanation:The sun converts approximately 4 million tons of matter into energy every second. This conversion of mass into energy is the source of the sun's heat and light. The process involves the fusion of hydrogen into helium, with about 4 million tons of matter being converted into energy in the process.
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What is a common greenhouse gas containing only hydrogen and oxygen?
A 1,200-watt water heater is plugged into a 120-volt outlet and used for 1.5 hours. How much current runs through the water heater?
Answer:
Current (i) = 10 Ampere
Explanation:
As we know that power consumed by the electrical heater is given by the rate of electrical energy consumed by it.
So as we know that electrostatic potential energy of charge is given by
[tex]U = qV[/tex]
now for electrical power we know that
[tex]P = \frac{dU}{dt}[/tex]
[tex]P = \frac{d}{dt}(qV)[/tex]
[tex]P = V\frac{dq}{dt}[/tex]
[tex]P = Vi[/tex]
so now by plug in data in this above equation we have
[tex]1200 = 120 \times i[/tex]
[tex]i = 10 A[/tex]
so current through the water heater will be i = 10 A
Which scientific phenomenon helps scientists determine the chemical composition of some stars?
absorption of light in a star’s atmosphere
dispersion of light as it enters Earth’s atmosphere
reflection of light
refraction of light
Answer:
The answer is actually absorption of light in a star’s atmosphere
Explanation:
I chose "dispersion of light as it enters Earth's atmosphere" in a test and got it wrong. It showed the correct answer to be absorption of light in a star’s atmosphere.
Suppose a straight 1.00-mm-diameter copper (density = 8.9 x103 kg/m3) wire could just “float” horizontally in air because of the force due to the earth’s magnetic field, which is horizontal, perpendicular to the wire, and of magnitude 5.0 x 10-5 t. (a) what current would the wire carry?
To solve this question, we balance the magnetic force required to keep a copper wire floating against its gravitational pull. Current comes to be 0.08 A.
Explanation:The problem can be solved using the concept of magnetic force and properties of copper. The force exerted by the Earth's magnetic field must counterbalance the weight of the copper wire to keep it floating. This balance can be represented mathematically as: F(magnetic) = F(gravity), or I * l * B = m * g.
We know the magnetic field strength (B) is given as 5.0 * 10^-5 T and the acceleration due to gravity (g) to be approximately 9.8 m/s^2. The mass (m) of the copper wire can be found using the given density and volume, with the latter obtained from the diameter of the wire. Copper wire usually carries one free electron per atom, which gives us a good approximation for the number (n) of free electrons available for electric current.
Substituting the values into our equation, we can solve for the current (I) that the wire would carry to maintain equilibrium.We can calculate the current to be approximately 0.08A.
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The current in the wire must be 1368 A, assuming that the length of the fire is 1m.
If the wire could just float in air due to the magnetic field, this suggests that the weight of the wire is being balanced out by the magnetic force of the field. The gravitational force and magnetic force will act in the opposite direction, i.e. the force will be directed upwards as the gravitational force always acts downwards. However, the magnitude of both forces will be the same.
From the given information regarding the density and diameter of the wire, one can find the mass of the wire. The density of the wire is given by the formula:
ρ (density) = [tex]\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
so Mass = m (let) = ρ × Volume, where Volume = πr²l for given radius r and length l. Since the length is missing, let us assume it to be 1 m. Given diameter (d) = 1.00 mm and ρ = 8.9 x10³ kg/m³.
so, m = 8.9 x10³ kg/m³ × πr²l = 8.9 x10³ kg/m³ × π[tex](\frac{d}{2})^2[/tex]l = (8.9 x10³ kg/m³ × 0.785 × 10⁻⁶) kg = 6.98 × 10⁻³ kg
Thus, the gravitational force of the wire [tex]F_g[/tex] = mg = 6.98 × 10⁻³ kg × 9.8 m/s² = 68.404 × 10⁻³ N
Magnetic force on the wire is given by the formula:
[tex]F_B = B I l[/tex], where B is the magnetic field, I is the current, and l is the length of the wire.
∴ [tex]F_B[/tex] = 5.0 x 10⁻⁵ T × I × 1 m
as [tex]F_g = F_B[/tex]
⇒ 5.0 x 10⁻⁵ T × I × 1 m = 68.404 × 10⁻³ N
or, I = (68.404 × 10⁻³ N) ÷ (5.0 x 10⁻⁵ T) = 1368 A
The parents of a young child carefully placed plastic plug protectors in all the electrical outlets in their house. Which statement best describes the role of the plastic protectors?
a. Electricity is transported through wires, which are good conductors of electricity. To prevent the flow of electricity into other objects, a material that will prevent the flow of electricity from escaping the wires needs to be used. Certain types of plastics, which are good conductors, are one of many materials that can be used.
b. Electrical outlets contain metal wires that are good conductors of electricity. In order to promote electrical safety, the parents covered the outlets with plastic, an insulator that prevents electrical current from flowing to another object.
c. Plastic is a good conductor of electricity. Placing plastic covers over the electrical outlets allows the electrical current to be redirected back to the plug and ensures the safety of those around the outlets.
d. Plastics and metals are good conductors. This is why plastics can be used to prevent the flow of electricity from materials, like metal wires, to other objects. By preventing the flow of electricity, these help keep people safe.
A student compresses the spring in a pop up toy .020 meter if the sprinf has a spring constant of 340 newtons per meter how much energy is being stored in the spring
The potential energy stored in the spring is 0.068 Joule.
What is potential energy?Potential energy is a form of stored energy that is dependent on the relationship between different system components. When a spring is compressed or stretched, its potential energy increases.
If a steel ball is raised above the ground as opposed to falling to the ground, it has more potential energy. It is capable of performing more work when raised.
Potential energy is a characteristic of systems rather than of particular bodies or particles; for instance, the system made up of Earth and the elevated ball has more potential energy as they become further apart.
Given parameters:
Compression of the spring: Δx = 0.020 meter.
Spring constant: k = 340 Newton per meter.
Hence, The potential energy stored in the spring = 1/2 × k × Δx²
= 1/2 × 340 × 0.020² Joule
= 0.068 Joule.
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Against the wind a commercial airline in south america flew 784 miles in 4 hours. with a tailwind the return trip took 3.53 hours. what was the speed of the plane in still? air
First let us assign variables,
d = distance travelled
t = time it took
v = velocity of the commercial airline
In linear physics, the equation for velocity is given as:
v = d / t
Rewriting for d:
d = v t
We know that the distance to and from south America are equal therefore:
d1 (going) = d2 (return)
Let us say that velocity of air is v3. Since going to South America, the wind is against the direction of the plane and the return trip is the opposite, therefore:
(v1 - v3) t1 = (v1 + v3) t2
(v1 – v3) 4 = (v1 + v3) 3.53
4 v1 – 4 v3 = 3.53 v1 + 3.53 v3
0.47 v1 = 7.53 v3
v1 = 16.02 v3
Since we also know that:
(v1 - v3) t1 = 784
(16.02 v3 – v3) * 4 = 784
60.085 v3 = 784
v3 = 13.05 mph
Therefore the speed of the plane in still air, v1 is:
v1 = 16.02 * 13.05
v1 = 209.03 mph (ANSWER)
Explain why the terms mass and weight should not be used interchangeably
A 5.45-g combustible sample is burned in a calorimeter. the heat generated changes the temperature of 555 g of water from 20.5°c to 39.5°c. how much energy is released by the burning? the specific heat of water is 4.18 j/ (°c × g). 564 j 2,500 j 44,100 j 138,000 j
Scientific method is a model or guide used to solve problems true or false
Yes, it is true that the Scientific method is a model or guide used to solve problems.
what is the scientific claim?Scientific claims are statements made in science based on an experiment.
These Scientific claims are backed by the experimental data and their true results obtained from scientific investigation and experimentation.
Through research and experiments, the scientific method establishes evidence in an unbiased manner. Conducting an observation, formulating a hypothesis, making a prediction, carrying out an experiment, and then evaluating the findings are the fundamental steps.
It offers a systematic, objective method for carrying out experiments, which enhances the outcomes. Scientists may be certain that they will keep to the facts and reduce the effect of individual, preconceived preconceptions by employing a consistent strategy in their research.
Thus, we can say that the Scientific method is a model or guide used to solve problems.
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This diagram shows the magnetic field lines near the ends of two magnets. There is an error in the diagram.
Which change will correct the error in the diagram?
A-changing the N to S
B-Reversing the arrows on the left point toward the N
C-Changing the S to N
D-reversing the arrows on the right to point toward the S
Answer:
C-Changing the S to N
Explanation:
As we know that magnetic field lines originated from North pole of magnet and then terminate into the south pole of magnet.
Now if we put similar poles of magnet in front of each other then we can say that the magnetic field lines of two poles will repel each other and due to this two similar poles have repulsion force.
Similarly if two different poles of magnet will place in front of each other then the magnetic field lines will originate from north pole and terminate at south pole.
This will show attraction force between the poles of magnet.
Now we can see the figure that magnetic field lines are originating from both poles here as well as these lines are repelling each other.
So here both poles must have North pole
So correction here must be
C)-Changing the S to N
When the net force that acts on a hockey puck is 12 n, the puck accelerates at a rate of 48 m/s2. determine the mass of the puck?
Which distance measurement is the most precise?
a.26.3 miles
b.92.56 kilometers
c.30 centimeters?
The measurement with the highest precision in the given problems is 92.56 kilometers because it is measured to the hundredth of a kilometer.
Explanation:The precision of a measurement is determined by the smallest unit it is measured in. In this case:
a. 26.3 miles is measured to the tenth of a mile.b. 92.56 kilometers is measured to the hundredth of a kilometer.c. 30 centimeters is measured to a whole centimeter.In these options, the measurement with the highest precision is 92.56 kilometers because it is measured to the smallest unit, the hundredth of a kilometer. The more decimal places a measurement has, the more precise it generally is.
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What should sportsman always consider when hunting from a boat?
Answer:
Most accidents happen in open motorboats 16 feet or less.
Why would traders find it helpful to tow the cedar logs instead of storing them inside the the ship?
Towing the cedar logs saves valuable cargo space inside the ship.
By towing the cedar logs, traders can maximize the ship's internal storage for other valuable goods, improving the efficiency of their cargo space utilization and potentially increasing the profitability of their voyage.
Why does reflected light from the sun or moon appear as a column in the body of water as shown? how would the reflected light appear if the water surface were per- fectly smooth?
Final answer:
Reflected light from celestial bodies like the sun or moon appears as a column on water due to the rough, uneven surface of the water diffusing light. With a perfectly smooth surface, the reflection would be sharp and clear, much like a mirror.
Explanation:
Reflected light from the sun or moon appears as a column in a body of water due to the rough surface of the water which diffuses light. This is a result of the law of reflection, where the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence. However, when light strikes the uneven surface of the water, it is reflected in multiple directions, creating a spread-out effect of the reflection that appears as a column. If the water surface were perfectly smooth, it would behave like a mirror, reflecting light at specific angles so that the reflection would appear as a distinct, sharp image of the sun or moon, rather than a scattered column of light. This phenomenon is due to the interaction of light with surfaces of varying roughness, which determines whether the light is diffused or reflected at specific angles.
The volcano olympus mons is an unusual example of the cone type called
Which letter shows the type of wave that can be seen by the human eye?
The type of wave seen by human eyes are the visible light waves, having the range of wavelengths from 400 nm to 700 nm.
The given problem is based on the concepts of electromagnetic spectrum. The range or the distribution of electromagnetic radiation as per the frequency and wavelength, is known as electromagnetic spectrum.
As per the given question, the human eye can see the visible light spectrum. These spectrum of light rays can be visible or perceived by the human eye in normal condition, or we can say that the range of wavelengths fall under visible spectrum can be sensed by human eye.
Moreover, the visible light is usually defined as having the range of wavelengths from 400 nm to 700 nm, which are in color range from purple to red. The visible light is generally characterized by the symbol [tex]\lambda[/tex] , also known as Lambda.
Thus, we can conclude that the type of wave seen by human eyes are the visible light waves, having the range of wavelengths from 400 nm to 700 nm.
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You are pedaling a bicycle at 9.8 m/s. the radius of the wheels of the bicycle is 51.9cm. the angular velocity of rotation of the wheels is
what causes the phases of the moon
The lunar phases are produced as a result of the change of the relative positions of the Earth, the Moon and the Sun.
The part of the lunar surface illuminated by the Sun that we can see from the Earth, is changing throughout a cycle that is repeated periodically every 29 days, 12 hours, 43 minutes and 12 seconds.
The answer is: Earth revolving around the sun and the sun's light being reflected off the moon.
Which of the following is not a part of kinetic molecular theory? A. Particles are in constant, random motion. B. When particles collide, no energy is lost. C. Small particles make up all matter. D. When temperature is increased, particles move more slowly.
The Kinetic Molecular Theory explains the behavior of gases based on the motion of particles and their interactions. It includes assumptions about particle motion, collisions, and kinetic energy dependence on temperature.
Kinetic Molecular Theory:
Gases consist of tiny particles in constant, random motion.
Collisions between particles are perfectly elastic with no energy loss.
There are no attractive/repulsive forces between particles.
The average kinetic energy of gas particles increases with temperature.
select the statement that best describes how the forces relate.A. The object on which they are acting and the distance to that object determines the amount of force.B. nuclear and magnetic forces are different because magnetic forces are associated with unmoving charges, and weak nuclear forces are associated with moving charges.C. All forces are related to the mass of the object on which they are acting.The larger the mass, the weaker the forces become. D. Magnetic and electrical forces are similar because they are both related to the interactions between charged particles.
Answer:
D. Magnetic and electrical forces are similar because they are both related to the interactions between charged particles.
Explanation:
When charge particles are placed near to each other then the two charges will attract or repel each other by electrostatic force given by
[tex]F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]
while if charge particles are moving with respect to each other then in that case the magnetic field produces by the two moving charges will exert force on the two charges.
This magnetic force on moving charge is given as
[tex]F = qvB[/tex]
now here we can say that both electrostatic force and magnetic force are related to charge particles so these two forces are similar to each other
so correct answer will be
D. Magnetic and electrical forces are similar because they are both related to the interactions between charged particles.
How is the average kinetic energy of particles related to temperature of a substance?
A plastic tube allows a flow of 15.9 cm3 /s of water through it. how long will it take to fill a 237 cm3 bottle with water? answer in units of s.
The flow rate of water through a plastic tube is 15.9 cm³/s. It will take approximately 14.905 seconds to fill a 237 cm³ bottle with water.
The flow rate of water through the plastic tube is 15.9 cm³/s. To determine the time taken to fill a 237 cm³ bottle, divide the bottle's volume by the flow rate:
Time (s) = Volume/Flow rate = 237 cm³ / 15.9 cm³/s = 14.905 s
Therefore, it will take approximately 14.905 seconds to fill the 237 cm³ bottle with water.
Calculate the amount of heat (in kilojoules) required to vaporize 2.97 kg of water at its boiling point. (δhvap
The amount of heat required to vaporize 2.58 kg of water at its boiling point is 5826 kJ.
To calculate the amount of heat required to vaporize 2.58 kg of water at its boiling point, we can use the formula:
Q = m * ΔH_vap
Where:
Q is the heat energy,
m is the mass of the substance (water in this case),
ΔH_vap is the heat of vaporization.
The heat of vaporization of water is approximately 2260 J/g or 2260 kJ/kg.
Now, let's calculate the amount of heat required:
Q = 2.58 kg * 2260 kJ/kg
Q = 5826 kJ
So, the amount of heat required to vaporize 2.58 kg of water at its boiling point is 5826 kJ.
The question probable may be;
Calculate the amount of heat in kilojoules required to vaporize 2.58 kg of water at its boiling point.