Answer:
A)difference threshold, or just noticeable difference
Explanation:
This question is missing its options. The options for this question are:
A)difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.
B)absolute threshold, or average absolute threshold.
C)subliminal threshold.
D)Weber's threshold.
In psychology, the term threshold refers to the strength that a stimulus must reach to be detected by a person.
More so, the term difference threshold (or just noticeable difference) then refers to the minimum difference in stimulation (like lights, sounds, etc) that a person can detect 50 percent of the time.
In this example, there are 2 stimuli (tones) that are slightly different but that more than half the time the group rated them as being the same. We can therefore say that they lack difference threshold (the minimum difference between them to actually be perceived) and that's why they were rated the same.
The inability of students to distinguish between tones A and B indicates that the difference in tones lies below the group's JND (Just Noticeable Difference), which is the smallest detectable difference between two stimuli.
Explanation:The ability to distinguish amongst different tones is termed as Auditory Discrimination. Since the larger number of students were not able to distinguish between tone A and tone B, we could interpret this as both tones being below the group's JND (Just Noticeable Difference).
The JND, also known as the difference threshold, is a concept in Psychophysics, and it signifies the minimum difference in stimulation that a person can detect 50% of the time. Therefore, the difference between tones A and B would be less than the group's JND.
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Groups with more diverse members are effective at solving difficult problems because they:
Answer:
Groups with more diverse members are effective at solving difficult problems because they leverage the different opinions and outlooks of the group members.
A group with diverse members will have more types of solutions for a people as the thinking of every person from the group will be different. Hence, they will have better options for solving different problems.
In contrast, a group which does not have diversified members will have less solution options for different problems as the thinking of them will be closely elated to each other. Hence, they won't be as effective in solving problems.
Professor Jackson periodically gives his students pop quizzes on the reading assignments. To encourage students to complete the reading assignments, the schedule of reinforcement he should use for the pop quizzes is a ________ schedule.
Answer:
variable ratio
Explanation:
Professor Jackson periodically gives his students pop quizzes on the reading assignments. To encourage students to complete the reading assignments, the schedule of reinforcement he should use for the pop quizzes is a variable ratio schedule.
Professor Jackson used strategy called variable ratio to motivates students in reading assignment by using pop quizzes.
Spain justified her claim to land in the New World through all of the following except 1. Believing that their culture was superior to Indians. 2. A missionary zeal. 3. A war against Britain. 4. A decree from the pope. 5. Violence.
Answer:
3. A war against Britain
Explanation:
Spain justified her claim to land in the New World through cultural superiority, zeal, decree from the pope and violence except for the war against Britain. Spain defeated the Britain in the year 1588 and this does not justify their claim to land in the New World. One of the main reasons for this is that Spain had already founded Isabela during the 1490s which was a Spanish settlement in Hispaniola which is known as the New World. By the time the British War happened in 1588, Spain had already spread far and wide to Puerto Rico, Jamaica and Cuba in search of gold and resources. Hence, they had already claimed the land of the New World by that time.
Jack and Jane are coworkers. They like each other and decide to date. Then they break up. Jack now has trouble working around Jane. This is: a. Quid pro quo sexual harassment b. Not sexual harassment under Title VII c. Hostile environment sexual harassment d. Not a clear enough case to determine sexual harassment
Answer: b) Not sexual harassment under Title VII
Explanation:
According to the Title VII, any kind of discrimination done by an employer towards the employee and workers based on sex, complexion,race,age,religion etc is prohibited and unacceptable .Under this title sexual harassment is the discrimination based on sex towards an employee.
According to the question,scenario of Jack and Jane is considered the case of sexual harassment under the Title VII as no sexual discrimination is taking place in their working environment or between them.
Other options are incorrect because sexual harassment in Quid pro quo and hostile terms is not depicted from the case mentioned in question about Jack and Jane.Thus, the correct option is option(b).
If not wearing a seatbelt and thrown from your vehicle, you are _____ times more likely to die.
Answer:
Four
Explanation:
According to the Utah Safety Council, you are four times more likely to die if you are not wearing a seat belt and are thrown out of your vehicle during a collision. Also, according to a research by the Center of Disease Control, you are 30 times more likely to be thrown out of the care during a crash if you are not wearing a seat belt when compared to someone wearing a seat belt. Therefore, seat belts are important and that the correct answer is that you are four times more likely to die if you are not wearing a seat belt and are thrown out of your vehicle during a collision.
Final answer:
Not wearing a seatbelt significantly increases the likelihood of fatal injuries if ejected from a vehicle during a crash. Seatbelts are crucial for minimizing the risk of serious injuries, and their use is legally mandated in many places to prevent traffic accidents and save lives.
Explanation:
If not wearing a seatbelt and thrown from your vehicle, studies and statistics indicate that you are significantly more likely to experience fatal injuries. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has consistently highlighted the fact that seatbelts save lives and reduce the risk of death or serious injury in the event of an accident. In particular, being ejected from a vehicle during a crash without the protection of a seatbelt makes you substantially more vulnerable.
Common misperceptions about seatbelts, such as the difficulty of escaping a submerged vehicle if buckled in, often overlook the rarity of such events and the fact that seatbelts minimize injuries that could otherwise impair your ability to escape. Furthermore, awareness of the dangers of texting while driving and other factors that contribute to distractions behind the wheel reinforce the importance of using seatbelts. Additionally, high rates of motor vehicle injuries among teens underscore the significance of seatbelt usage to prevent traffic accidents and save lives.
It is essential to understand that seatbelts are a critical safety feature designed to protect vehicle occupants. Laws mandating seatbelt use have led to decreases in accidents resulting in fatalities and injuries, emphasizing the effectiveness of such safety measures.
McDonald's fast-food restaurants have a well-designed training program for all new employees. Each new employee is supposed to learn how to perform standardized tasks required to maintain McDonald's service quality. Due to labor shortages in some areas, new employees begin work as soon as they are hired and do not receive any off-the-job training. This nonconformity to standards creates ____
Answer:
Loss control
Explanation:
Loss control -
It is a risk management technique which helps to decrease the possibility of any loss , is referred to as loss control .
This helps to reduce the claims of the policyholders , and the insurance company reduces loss via risk and safety management .
Hence, from the question,
The correct term for the given scenario of the question is Loss control.
Due to labor shortages and the immediate placement of new employees into work without any off-the-job training, there is a creation of inconsistency in service standards at McDonald's. This nonconformity to McDonald's well-established routine tasks can lead to discouragement of work ethic, dehumanization of employees and ultimately, a decrease in service quality and the overall customer experience.
The concept of "McDonaldization" as defined by Ritzer emphasizes heavily on efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control within the service industry, particularly in fast-food chains like McDonald's. When new employees bypass structured training due to labor shortages, it undermines these principles. Without adequate training, employees cannot perform with the expected efficiency or contribute to the predictability of the service. In an environment where quantity over quality is often emphasized, the inability of workers to perform standardized tasks can negatively impact the calculability aspect as well. Additionally, the lack of training can lead to a lack of control over the quality of service delivered. Collectively, these factors erode the traditional work ethic, making workers feel undervalued and replaceable, and may even affect the effectiveness of technological advancements in the workplace. Over time, this can contribute to lower morale, decreased customer satisfaction, and potential long-term brand damage for McDonald's.
True or false: According to Baddeley's conceptualization of working memory, there are three components:
the phonological loop,
visuo-spatial sketchpad,
and the central executive.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
According to Baddeley, working memory is composed of three components: central executive which controls the flow of information; phonological loop which stores sound information; and visuo-spatial sketchpad which stores visual and spatial information.
Most missing children are returned home alive or are located. Of the .2 percent not located or returned home, most were _____.
a. killed
b. taken from the country
c. runaways from institutions
d. sold into slavery
Answer:
Options A, B and D except C
Explanation:
From the passage, the most missing children are returned home alive.
Let put this into math;
i,e 98% of the missing children are returned home or located.
The remaining 2% explains there are not found, that is why they are not returned home.
In conclusion. this 2% of missing children not returned or located are either
1. Killed and there bodies are not found , that is why they couldn't return them home.
2. Taken from the country , which explains that they are not found within the area there were missing
3. Sold in slavery, here slavery without a trace is possible that is why they are not found.
The reason option C is not selected is because "runaways from institutions" children are not missing children, there is a possibility there are children that ran just from institutions but not missing at home. so therefore, options A, B and D explains why 2% of the missing children are not returned or located.
Jose is fifteen years old. He is very moody. Little disappointments get him very upset and he seems depressed by them. His hours of sleep are irregular and he has trouble falling asleep before midnight. Sometimes he has outbursts of temper that seem irrational.
Which of the following is correct?
a) Jose probably has an early onset of a mood disorder.
b) Jose is on the path to behavior problems and possible legal troubles.
c) Jose's behaviors are not unusual for his age, so he should not be casually diagnosed.
d) Jose should be hospitalized for observation to make sure he is safe.
Answer:
Answer is C.
Explanation:
It has been scientifically proven that the teenagers or adolescence are synonymous to taking risk, emotional drama, anxiety and fear.
This has been linked largely to their brain development. And that is why they require the help of their parents, guardians and/or matured adults in making real-life decisions.
Final answer:
Jose's patterns of moodiness and sleep troubles are fairly common in teenagers and do not necessarily indicate a mood disorder. A careful evaluation by a healthcare professional is needed to determine if there is an underlying issue.
Explanation:
The question concerning Jose's moodiness and sleep irregularities touches on the subject of adolescent mood and behaviors. Given that adolescents often experience mood swings and sleep pattern changes due to hormonal fluctuations and developmental changes, it is not unusual for this age group to display such behaviors. Option c) 'Jose's behaviors are not unusual for his age, so he should not be casually diagnosed' reflects an understanding that teenagers like Jose often go through periods of emotional turmoil without necessarily having an underlying mood disorder.
While the behaviors described could be symptomatic of a mood disorder, identifying such a disorder requires a careful and professional evaluation. It is also essential not to prematurely ascribe such symptoms to a mood disorder without appropriate assessment by a healthcare professional. Lastly, the behaviors described do not inherently suggest that hospitalization or that legal troubles are in Jose's imminent future.
Eric is waiting at a traffic signal for the light to turn green. The man in the car behind him is honking repeatedly, even though the light is still red. Eric gets angry and steps out of his vehicle to yell at the driver of that car. On further provocation from the driver, Eric punches him in a fit of rage. Eric’s behavior exemplifies____________.
Answer: its considered assault
Explanation:
even though hes provoking you doesn't mean you have the right to punch him
that considered assault even if the person doesn't press charges.
You have gone to the university’s counseling center. There, you encounter a therapist who does not pass judgment on your behavior. Rather, he encourages you to talk about your experiences, and he often repeats back to you what you have just said. This therapist is most likely usingYou have gone to the university’s counseling center. There, you encounter a therapist who does not pass judgment on your behavior. Rather, he encourages you to talk about your experiences, and he often repeats back to you what you have just said. This therapist is most likely using:
Answer:
humanistic therapy.
Explanation:
Humanistic therapy: In psychology, the term humanistic therapy is used as a mental health approach that focuses on the importance an individual's being his or her true self to lead or gain the most fulfilling life. It depends on the principle that every individual has a unique perception in accordance with the world, and the way individual views the world can impact his or her actions and choices.
Tenets of humanistic therapy:
1. Person-centred therapy.
2. Unconditional positive regard.
3. Self-concept.
In the question above, the therapist is using humanistic therapy.
Naïve subjects in the Stanley Milgram experiment were given the opportunity to administer shocks to helpless victims. What was the maximum voltage that could be administered in one shock?
Answer:
450 volts
Explanation:
The Stanley Milgram experiment was done in the 1960s. In this experiment, a starting shock of 15 volts that was labelled slight shock was given to learners, and this shock was increased up until a maximum of 450 volts, which was labelled as severe shock.
Activities that do not take much conscious thought, such as walking down the stairs and tying your shoes, are a part of your__________.
Answer: Implicit memory
Explanation:
Implicit memory is the memory that permits a person to automatically carry out tasks without recalling their conscious memory. This unconscious memory can let a person perform habitual things such as reading , walking , jogging etc or something that a person is skilled at like driving, typing etc.
Reason behind the performance of such activities is not required in implicit memory.It also does not require the hindrance of past experience to effect the ongoing activity.
How did the development of the saddle contribute positively to the growth of trans-Saharan trade?A. It enabled merchants to cross the desert safely.B. Its creation made animals useful for the first time in the trans-Saharan caravan trade.C. It increased the speed of the caravan trade.D.It enabled the Berbers to dominate the desert.
It enabled the Berbers to dominate the desert.
Explanation:
The Trans-Sahara trade refers to the trade between West African Kingdoms and Arab and Berber Kingdoms on Africa's Mediterranean coast. They mostly traded gold and traveled as far as Persia. They, mostly traveled in the dry deserts with the help of camels.
Gold was exchanged for salt from the Mediterranean. Berbers were mostly found in Morocco and Algeria. Arabs found the uniqueness of Berber merchants who were trained to fight against Spain. Saddles helped the Berber merchants to travel across the Saharan desert in order to carry on the trade. Saddles helped Berber merchants to carry the huge loads of spices and salt in exchange of gold in the trans Saharan route.
Chan-ju and Lucas are researchers studying consumer behavior. Chan-ju goes to a store and watches the shoppers for several days. She takes very careful notes about what she sees the shoppers doing, but she does not talk to the shoppers or interact with them in any way. Lucas goes to a store and asks each shopper a series of questions. He makes sure to ask these questions of each shopper in the store. Chan-ju's study is an example of a(n) ______________ and Lucas's study is an example of a ______________
Answer:
naturalistic observation; survey
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation: In psychology, the term naturalistic observation is defined as a research method that is being used by social scientists and psychologists. The psychologists who are conducting the naturalistic observation generally observe the participants in their natural environment.
Survey: In psychology, the term survey is defined as one of the research methods that involve collecting data from the participants being studies by asking various questions in person, phone, paper, or online.
In the question above, Chan-ju's study is an example of naturalistic observation and Lucas's study is an example of a survey.
Which of the following describes episodic memory?
a. Knowledge or experiences that can be consciously rememberedb. Memory of the first-hand experiences that we have hadc. Memory of facts and concepts about the worldd. The influence of experience on behavior, even when we are not aware of the effect
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Episodic memory is a type of memory recollection, consciously remembering a particular event, time, period it happened, and other experiences attached to it.
I underlined the word "consciously" because that is the word that makes it episodic. when you consciously remember an experience or event, you exhibit episodic memory.
The best option to that describes the episodic memory is option A which as the word consciously.
Episodic memory is a type of declarative memory that contains information about events we have personally experienced.
Explanation:Episodic memory is a type of declarative memory that contains information about events we have personally experienced. It involves recollection of visual imagery as well as the feeling of familiarity. For example, the memory of your last birthday is an episodic memory.
Monitoring database systems performance, developing and maintaining databases, and establishing user privileges for databases are usual roles of a ___ . Multiple Choice information systems (information technology) program manager database administrator (DBA) information systems (information technology) technician data analyst
Answer:
Database AdministrationExplanation:
Database administrator performs a set of activities to ensure that the data is always available when needed. Database security, troubleshooting, planning for future growth and database monitoring. Database manager is an important person in any organisation and works on one or more databases. Database administrators have full time jobs in IT departments of Large organisations but the smaller companies outsource this job. Database administrators are important for both large and small organisations.
Using specific position titles in ICS helps to describe the responsibilities of the position.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Using specific position titles in ICS would really help to describe the responsibilities of such position.
Oscar Lewis coined the phrase ________________ to describe the crushing burden faced by the urban poor; it is marked by apathy, cynicism, helplessness, and mistrust of institutions.
Answer:
culture of poverty
Explanation:
Culture of poverty -
The term was coined , by the anthropologist Oscar Lewis .
According to this concept , the people undergoing the phase of poverty , plays a wide role for maintaining the cycle of poverty all across the various generations, is referred to as culture of poverty.
Hence, from the given statement of the question, the correct term for the given information of the question is culture of poverty.
Scholars have found that having some cultural information and positive expectations:
a. motivates migrants to be overconfident about their knowledge of a culture.
b. leads to more rigid stereotyping than having no information.
c. leads to greater levels of disappointment and frustration for migrants.
d. may lead to more in-depth conversations than having no information.
Scholars have found that having some cultural information and positive expectations may lead to more in-depth conversations than having no information.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The research was done by Manusv and Hegda in the matter about the information about the culture. In the research they found that, having some information about the culture allows the people to have a proper conversation about that place and the culture of that place.
If they have some information, this will allow them to talk about it and if they have no idea about the culture, there can be no conversation about that culture.
which two 1860 presidential candidates were the only real choice for northern voters luoa
Answer:
Lincoln and Douglas
Explanation:
The candidates of the Presidential election in 1860 were Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas. From the Republican Party Lincoln stood to fight the presidential race along with Senator Stephen Douglas who became candidate from Democratic party. Both the candidates were charismatic in their way while putting their statement in public related to pro-slavery and anti-slavery.
Famous primatologist Jane Goodall earned international notoriety for her studies of chimpanzees. Much of her research was spent observing the animals from afar without interfering with their day to day lives. This type of research, called _____ observation, is important because it allows observation of behaviors without interfering with or changing those behaviors.
Answer:
Naturalistic observation
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation is a scientific research method that is used by psychologists and by another social psychologist. In this process, the researcher used this type of research by observing the subject in natural settings. This research is conducted for a purpose. In the laboratory, many times subject not behave in a manner as a researcher want but behave the same in natural settings. So that many times behavior is measured in natural settings as same as a researcher wants to observe.
Thus here in the above statement Primatologist, Jame Goodall gets prize o her research on a chimpanzee in natural settings. This type of research is called naturalistic observation.
how can television act as a reflection of the social, political, and cultural current events?
Answer:
Television is closely associated with the social, political and cultural current events.
Explanation:
Television was invented in 1927, and has passed through many stages as it reflects the social, political and cultural current events of the times and season's of each stage of human civilization
REM sleep is sometimes called paradoxical sleep because the sleeper has no muscle tone and cannot move his or her body.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
The given statement is False.
Explanation:
When we sleep, our brain goes through five different stages. One of them is "Rapid Eye Movement (REM)" sleep.
One usually enters this REM stage after 90 minutes of initially falling asleep. There are an average of 5 to 6 REM cycles each night for an adult. During this phase, your brain is as active as one is awake. Most of the dreams happen during REM sleep. Also, one has irregular and fast breathing during the REM stage. So, the given statement is not true as it is harder to wake a person sleeping in this phase.
The statement is true. In REM sleep, also known as paradoxical sleep, the sleeper has no muscle tone and cannot move their body due to a phenomenon called muscle atonia.
Explanation:The statement is true. In REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, also known as paradoxical sleep, the person is deeply asleep. However, during this phase, our brain activity is highly similar to when we are awake, which gives rise to the term 'paradoxical'. During REM sleep, our voluntary muscles undergo atonia, which means they are essentially paralyzed, to prevent us from acting out our dreams. This is why the sleeper has no muscle tone and cannot move his or her body.
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An easement that prevents landowners from making certain uses of their land that would otherwise be legal is known as a negative easement.
Answer: True
Explanation: An easement is a legal document that gives the holder a right to another person's property,it can be described as a negative easement if it's given against a landowner preventing him from carrying out any developments or using the land for something else.rare cases,U.S. courts recognize easements created by necessity or implication, which means they arise from the specific circumstances of the persons, organizations and the properties involved.
The role of a(n) ________, according to Mintzberg's classification of managerial roles, is to transmit information to outsiders about an organization's plans, policies, actions, and results and to serve as an expert in the organization's industry.
Answer:
spokesperson
Explanation:
According to classification of managerial roles it is duty of spokesperson to convey information to outsiders about organization policies and plans.
_________ believe that directly observable events are the appropriate focus of study.
Answer:
Behaviorists
Explanation:
Behaviorism is a stream of psychology that focuses on the study of human and animal behavior. Behaviorists tend to conceive of living being's behavior is determined by the reinforcements and punishments they receive rather than by internal predispositions. The behavior does not depend primarily on internal phenomena, such as instincts or thoughts, but rather on the environment.
The theory that explains prejudice and discrimination as a means of keeping workers divided, thus easier to control by the capitalist class, is the ________________ theory.
Answer:
Marxian
Explanation:
The theory that explains prejudice and discrimination as a means of keeping workers divided, thus easier to control by the capitalist class, is the Marxian theory.
Marxist explain the conflict and war between capitalist(who earn profit) and worker ( who take wages).
Stage theories of adult development are most likely to be criticized for exaggerating the:_________
a. importance of social influence.
b. stability of personality.
c. predictability of development.
d. importance of fluid intelligence.
e. interaction of nature and nurture.
Answer:
predictability of development.
Explanation:
Stage theories of adult development are most likely to be criticized for exaggerating the predictability of development.
one criticism o stage theories is about its repetition of development.
Final answer:
Stage theories of adult development, like Erikson's psychosocial theory, are criticized for overstating the predictability of development by not accounting for individual and cultural variations.
Explanation:
Stage theories of adult development are most likely to be criticized for exaggerating the c. predictability of development. Stage theories, such as Erikson's psychosocial theory, posit that individuals go through distinct and sequential stages with specific developmental tasks to be accomplished in each stage. Critics argue these theories may overemphasize the uniform progression through stages and don't account for the individual variations and cultural differences that affect development. Furthermore, life events, personal choices, and societal influences can significantly alter the course of development, making it less predictable than stage theories suggest.
Social and personality development is complex and influenced by a myriad of factors including biological, social, and psychological elements. The construct of psychosocial theory includes the social relationships that play a crucial role in each stage of personality development.
Theory is the branch of psychology that studies the perception of reality and the mental processes required to understand the world we live in?
Answer:
Cognitive theory
Explanation:
Cognitive theory of cognitive psychology is the psychology that studies the internal mental process of human beings as well as animals. It includes perception, cognition, thinking, memory, learning, attention, concentration, and language, etc. It is the latest branch of psychology.
This is the helping psychology branch that helps in many disorders and in making a decision problem. To help people from recovery in head brain injury.
Thus here in the above context, it talks about the cognitive psychology that deals in cognition or mental process of people.