A monkey attends to a moving stimulus left of fixation then to a stationary stimulus right of fixation. if one were recording mt neuronal activity, it would reveal that _____.?

a. ?the neuron preferentially responding to the left stimulus is inactive when attending to the right stimulus

b. ?the receptive field associated with the neuron responding to the left stimulus shrinks when attention shifts to the right stimulus

c. ?the neuron preferentially responding to the left stimulus is unaffected by attention to the right stimulus

d. ?the receptive field associated with the neuron responding to the left stimulus shifts right when attention shifts to the right stimulus

Answers

Answer 1
. if one were recording mt neuronal activity, it would reveal that d. ?the receptive field associated with the neuron responding to the left stimulus shifts right when attention shifts to the right stimulus. This happens because when the attention is directed to a specific visual field, the sensitivity level in that specific location will be increased 
Answer 2

When a monkey's attention shifts from a moving stimulus on the left to a stationary stimulus on the right, the neuron initially responding to the left stimulus would become inactive. The correct option is a.

If one were recording MT neuronal activity when a monkey attends to a moving stimulus left of fixation and then attends to a stationary stimulus right of fixation, the neuronal activity may show different responses. Given the options provided, the most biologically plausible scenario is that the neuron preferentially responding to the left stimulus becomes inactive when attending to the right stimulus (Option A). Neurons in brain areas like the MT (medial temporal area) which is involved in processing motion are selective and will not change their receptive fields' location, but their activity can decrease when attention is directed elsewhere. The shifting of attention would cause the neuron that initially responded to the movement on the left to decrease its activity as attention is directed to the stationary stimulus on the right, which would likely activate a different set of neurons that respond to the right field of view.


Related Questions

If Cinderella's shoes fit perfectly, why did it fall off?

Answers

Don't forget that they were high heels. It isn't easy running in high heels so I believe that is why they feel off.

Answer:

maybe because she was running

Explanation:

How would have placing a ceiling on the price of Pearl Jam concert tickets affected demand and supply?

Answers

IF the organizer impose a ceiling on the price of the ticket, the Demand will definitely increase.By placing the celing, the organizer prevent the ticket's price from going too high. The low cost of the ticket will attract potential audiences to buy more tickets for the show                                                                                         
Final answer:

A ceiling on the price of tickets would likely increase demand but might decrease supply depending on the elasticity of demand. Elastic demand would increase total revenue with a price drop, inelastic demand would increase total revenue with a price rise, and unitary elastic demand would render the same revenue regardless of a moderate price change. A price ceiling could also result in a shortage.

Explanation:

Placing a ceiling on the price of Pearl Jam tickets would have two main impacts based on the concepts of demand and supply in economics. First, this would likely increase the demand for tickets as more fans could afford them at the lower price, but it could also potentially decrease the supply, as the band or the event organizers may choose to offer fewer tickets due to the decreased revenue per ticket. This situation is the case when demand is elastic - a percentage drop in price will result in an even larger percentage increase in the quantity sold, thus raising the total revenue.

However, if demand is inelastic, meaning fans would still buy tickets despite a high price, the band could increase the ticket price to gain more revenue. This is because a certain percentage increase in price will result in a smaller percentage decrease in the quantity sold, hence, increasing the total revenue. The concept of unitary elasticity means the band will earn the same revenue whether it moderately increases or decreases the ticket price. Bands sometimes choose to sell tickets for less, hoping fans will feel happier and spend more on other items like recordings, T-shirts, and other paraphernalia.

Price ceiling) effects should also be considered. If a price ceiling prevents the price from rising, the quantity supplied may remain constant, but the quantity demanded may rise, resulting in a shortage.

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Changes in behavior associated with learning may be due _______.
A.
puberty
B.
eating
C.
illness
D.
hunger

Answers

The answer is : A. Puberty

Changes in behavior associated with learning may be due to "puberty".


Puberty is the procedure of physical changes through which a tyke's body develops into a grown-up body equipped for sexual reproduction.  

Puberty  is a period of numerous changes. It very well may be an extremely energizing time and an exceptionally stressing time. Keep in mind, each grown-up has experienced pubescence, and they do have a few thoughts regarding what might stress you. On the off chance that you are stressed over something at that point do converse with your parent, educator or confided in grown-up.  

Keep in mind everybody experiences puberty and everybody's experience will be extraordinary, so in the event that you are extremely worried about something, do inquire.

In the context of decision support system framework developed by anthony gorry and michael scott morton, one characteristic of a structured decision is that _____.

Answers

Based on Anthony Gorry and Michael Scott Morton’s context of Decision Support System Framework, one of structured decision’s characteristic is that only some of the variables are measured. Structured decisions usually have methodology which are well defined in solution-finding and have the data to reach decisions. They are usually made on regular basis and are straightforward.  

In the context of the decision support system framework developed by Anthony Gorry and Michael Scott Morton, one characteristic of a structured decision is that it has a well-defined procedure for finding a solution.

In the decision support system (DSS) framework developed by Gorry and Morton, decisions are categorized based on their structure. Structured decisions are those that can be made following a clear-cut, systematic procedure. This means that for a structured decision:

1. The problem is clear and unambiguous.

2. The necessary data to solve the problem is readily available.

3. The solution process can be expressed in a step-by-step algorithmic form.

4. The decision can be made by following this predefined procedure without the need for human judgment.

In contrast, unstructured decisions are those for which no such procedure exists, and semi-structured decisions are those that have some elements that can be processed systematically but also require human judgment and interpretation.

The characteristic of having a well-defined procedure for finding a solution is what distinguishes structured decisions from unstructured or semi-structured ones. This procedural approach allows for the automation of decision-making processes, which is a key feature of decision support systems. It enables the system to provide support by processing data and generating solutions according to the established procedure, thus aiding the decision-maker in reaching a conclusion efficiently and effectively."

Professor tan found a strong correlation between sat scores and introductory psychology grades for students at his college. his data will allow him to:

Answers

what were the multiple choice answers need more of a description

Philosophers, such as john locke, argued that a body of law existed that predates the formal creation of society and government. locke argued that such laws are god-given, exist within human beings from the time they are born, and are intrinsic in human nature. this concept is referred to as _______________ law.

Answers

Natural law. Basically, it means that some principles of conduct are inherent to human nature, or instilled in us, whether by God or by our faculty of reason. Those principles of conduct are comprised in the concept of morality. According to those philosophers, all of us have a natural sense of justice, just like we have natural rights which pertain to all people. 

According to research, it appears that people in the minority _____ the norms of the dominant group and learn to be _____ their own group. are prejudiced against; always tolerant of internalize; prejudiced against externalize; critical of reject; accepting of

Answers

The correct answers are internalize; prejudiced against.
Minorities tend to internalize the norms of the majority group, meaning they will adopt these norms as their own and try to behave as if they belonged to the majority group. However, this will have a negative effect as they will start considering their own minority group as something wrong.

Answer:

internalize, prejudice against

Explanation:

According to a study by byers et al., older adults were _____ to be depressed if they were providing support for their adult children than if they are distant from them.

Answers

The correct answer is less likely.
Parents usually feel that their main goal within their nuclear family is to provide for their children, and to give them everything they need. If they are unable to do that, they will feel devastated and depressed, eventually. This is far more important to most of them than actually being close to their children.

A citizen can currently give no more than ________ per candidate for federal office per election in a given two-year election cycle.

Answers

A citizen can currently give no more than $2,600 per candidate for federal office per election in a given two-year election cycle. The base limits in the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 as modified by the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 which authorize an individual to subsidize up to $2,600 per election to a candidate $32,400 per year to a national party committee; $10,000 per year to a state or local party committee; and $5,000 per year to a political action committee. A national committee, state or local party committee, or multi candidate PAC may in turn subsidize up to $5,000 per election to a contender. The base limits put on with equal force to donations that are in any way set aside or then heading for through an intermediate to a candidate. one example, a donor provides money to a party group but leads the party group to pass the support alongside to a particular contender then the deal is preserved as a support from the original donor to the definite candidate.

Collectivism means a preference for a tightly knit social framework in which individuals look after one another and organizations protect their members' interests. true

Answers

an organizational strategy for entering a foreign market

Channel is a 43 year old female who has been in sexual relationships with both men and women in the past. she is presently dating a 32 year old female and is thinking of moving to a state which legally recognizes the marriage between two women. she is thinking of getting married to her partner, despite still admitting that she finds both men and women attractive. channel is considered _____________ in terms of her sexual orientation

Answers

Final answer:

Channel, who is attracted to both men and women, is considered bisexual in terms of her sexual orientation. Bisexuality refers to attraction to both the same and opposite genders.

Explanation:

Channel, who has been in sexual relationships with both men and women and is currently dating a woman, is considered bisexual in terms of her sexual orientation. This term refers to individuals whose enduring physical, romantic, and or emotional attractions are to people of both the same and opposite sex or gender. The flexibility of sexual orientation allows people to choose partners who attract them, regardless of the potential partner's gender.

The president cannot commit troops to combat longer than 60 days according to which legislation

Answers

The answer to this question is War Powers Resolution. War Powers Resolution or also known as War Powers Act is a law that checks the President’s Power / Role before the United States forces to take action. War Power Resolution was enforced on November 7, 1973. In this legislation it allows the President to send the Armed forces when the Congress had declared war.   

In cases of _____ sexual harassment, a worker feels uncomfortable because of sexual and sexualized situations in the work place.

Answers

in cases of hostile environment sexual harassment, a worker feels uncomfortable because of sexual and sexualized situations in the work place.
Here are several occurences that considered as a sexual harassment in united states
- Unconsensual touching
- Forcing someone to perform some sort sexual acts with threats
- Verbally abusing someone with statements that has sexual connotation

Which technique is most widely used by therapists to help clients recover lost childhood memories? hypnosis "truth" serum gestalt therapy electroconvulsive therapy?

Answers

The most widely used by therapist in recovering childhood memories is hypnosis. Hypnosis is a way of having a person be placed in a state of concentration, in order for the person to respond to suggestions. It enables a person remember the past and the things that had happened on his or her past. That makes it usable in recovering childhood memories.

Marcus believes that anna must be shy and introverted just because she is female. he does not think badly of her for these attributes but assumes that all women carry such personality traits. marcus's beliefs about all women are an example of ___________.

Answers

marcus's beliefs about all women are an example of Stereotype
A stereotype is a collection of characteristics that the majority of people have toward a specific ethnic, race, or gender.
Examples of stereotype: women are quite, Asians can't drive, African American must be good at basketball, etc.

__________ testimony occurs when an ordinary person other than the speaker bears witness to his or her own experiences and beliefs.

Answers

LAY TESTIMONY (also known as PEER TESTIMONY) occurs when an ordinary person other than the speaker bears witness to his or her own experiences and beliefs.
Lay testimony testimony occurs when an ordinary person other than the speaker bears witness to his or her own experiences and beliefs.

Hope this helps you

​according to mcclelland, _____.
a. ​needs are learned, not innate
b. ​people are motivated by their highest unsatisfied need
c. ​rewards are tangible, not intangible
d. ​people can be motivated only by one need at a time

Answers

according to mcclelland, needs are learned, not innate
Needs will vary from one person to another depending on their core beliefs of what they need in order to survive.
For example, people who are struggling to obtain clear water such as in Africa wouldn't have the need to have a high-end handphone

What is the number one killer of teenagers? speeding reckless driving driving under the influence distracted driving?

Answers

Final answer:

Distracted driving is often considered the number one killer of teenagers in driving-related incidents, exceeding other causes like speeding and driving under the influence.

Explanation:

The number one killer of teenagers related to driving is often attributed to distracted driving, which may include use of cell phones, as well as other distractions. This surpasses other causes such as speeding, reckless driving, and driving under the influence. Studies indicate that teen driver behavior, such as driver error and risky driving associated with conditions like ADHD, significantly contribute to motor vehicle accidents. The historical data shows fluctuations in the causes of accidental deaths for teenagers, with motor vehicle crashes leading in 1999 and drug overdose deaths spiking by 2014. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also note the high risk of motor vehicle injuries for teen drivers.

During the “June Days” in France, why did the peasants attack protesting socialist workers?

Answers

During a provisionary government in France, the government created workshops to employ people who do not have jobs. The government lifted the tax payments to lands. to finance the national workshops to have the money. But the peasants and landowners did not pay the land taxes, which was not helpful to the new government. 
They feared the socialists would take their land

Jordan is 67 years old and is still regarded as one of the best trial lawyers in his region. while his working memory and fluid intelligence have most likely slowed down, his continued expertise can be attributed to his:

Answers

It could be attributed because of his cognitive strategies that allows his lost to be compensated and to be able to handle the job when he is lacking. The cognitive strategies allows a person to be able to learn things more strategically, effectively and successfully in which Jordan does not fail to do so as he does his line of work.

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate -- we cannot consecrate -- we cannot hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. What is the "unfinished work" Lincoln mentions in paragraph 3?

Answers

He needs to reunite the damaged states, and create a more perfect union.

In paragraph 3, the "unfinished work" that Lincoln mentions refers to the task of ensuring that the principles and ideals for which the soldiers fought and died on the battlefield are upheld and realized.

He is emphasizing the responsibility of the living to continue the fight for liberty, equality, and a government that represents and serves the people. The Civil War was a test of whether a nation, founded on the idea that all men are created equal, can endure, and now it is the duty of the living to carry on that legacy.

Lincoln calls for a renewed dedication to the cause and a commitment to ensuring that the sacrifices of the fallen soldiers were not in vain that striving to create a nation that remains true to its core principles.

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According to linguist _____, every child is born with the predisposition to learn any language and children possess a basic understanding of the common principles of language organization.

Answers

According to linguist Noam Chomsky, every child is born with the predisposition to learn any language and children possess a basic understanding of the common principles of language organization.
Noam believe ever since infants were born, we're all equip with some sort of information processing mechanism that allow us to see and leran to understand the basic communication sign that being done by the adults

Answer:

Noam Chomsky

Explanation:

Coaches often try to make their athletes believe they have the talent to succeed. what self-related concept are the coaches trying to improve?

Answers

the self-related concept that the coaches are trying to improve would be: self-efficacy
self-efficacy refers to people's belief toward their own capabilities to accomplish a specific goals/target. By making their athletes believed in their ability to succeed, the athlete will obtain confidences that helped them pass through various obstacles that will eventually lead them to victories

Andrew was removed from class because he swore at his teacher. as a result of being removed from class activities, andrew continues to swear at his teacher. this is an example of:

Answers

It is an example of negative reinforcement. A negative reinforcement is being done in response of stopping a negative behavior to occur by preventing it from happening, either by stopping it or removing it. It is seen above as the teacher removes the student from his class because he swears. If he removes him from the class, then there will be no swearing occurs in the room.

Answer:

This is an example of negative reinforcement. Negative reinforcement is an action taken from something uncomfortable or unpleasant stimulus. In this case, the negative reinforcement that Andrew shows is he swore at his teacher. While the unpleasant stimulus or something uncomfortable is he being removed from the class. The negative reinforcement continues as his teacher asks him to move from the class.

Explanation:

What Andrew does is a negative reinforcement example. Here is the explanation of negative reinforcement and punishment:  

·        Negative reinforcement  

Negative reinforcement is a method to help to teach specific behaviors. When someone does something as an effect of previous behavior, where the action is contributed as negative, like Andrew swearing at his teacher, it is called negative reinforcement. With negative reinforcement the behavior outcomes in doing something unpleasant. Negative reinforcement also shows that the behavior of someone, as a result of previous condition or action, is continuing or even increasing.  

 

·        Negative reinforcement vs punishment

You might get confused in differentiating between negative reinforcement and punishment, just like Andrew’s case. Isn’t it an example of punishment? The point is the area where these two actions differ in the result. Punishment is meant to weaken or decrease someone’s behavior. While negative reinforcement is meant to increase that behavior. See the difference? So, it can be concluded that in Andrew’s case, the kind of behavior showed is negative reinforcement because the action (his teacher removes him from the class) increase his anger so that he keeps swearing at his teacher.  

Learn more:

There is more information about negative reinforcement which you can learn. So, we recommend you to visit these links below:  

1. Positive reinforcement vs negative reinforcement: https://brainly.com/question/11641754  

2. Negative reinforcement: https://brainly.com/question/12197653  

Keywords:  negative reinforcement, negative reinforcement examples  

Subject: Social studies

Class: 10-12

Subchapter: Psychology  

What basic ethical principle assumes that individuals have the right to live their lives as long as their actions do not interfere with the welfare of others?

Answers

The correct answer should be the ethical principle of autonomy.
It means that you can do whatever you want, as long as you're not hurting anyone else, and as long as it is legal. Once it stops being unharmful to others, you lose the right to do that. It is an important principle to abide by, especially in medicine.

Executive function is apparent when _____. denzel concentrates on his reading in class while ignoring all distractions cooper chews his gum absent-mindedly while reading in class brodie passes a note to his friend in class aaron flips his pencil between his fingers while studying his math problems

Answers

Executive function is the mental skill of your brain to pay attention on the task at hand, plan and organize things, control yourself of bad behavior and multitask. The active part of your brain controlling this is the frontal lobe. It basically consist of two groups: the organizational skill and the regulation skill. Together, they keep your thoughts in the right order and avoid behaving inappropriately in public. Persons with weak executive functions are those with ADHD, autistic and patients with Alzheimer's disease.

From these descriptions, the scenarios that exhibit a good executive function is: Denzel concentrates on his reading in class while ignoring all distractions.

Whenever greta thinks about her life, she automatically bursts into tears. this example most clearly illustrates the impact of ________ in psychological disorders?

Answers

Final answer:

The impact of negative emotions in psychological disorders and its connection to treatments and the quality of education.

Explanation:

The example provided most clearly illustrates the impact of negative emotions in psychological disorders. When Greta thinks about her life and automatically bursts into tears, it indicates the presence of overwhelming sadness or distress, which is a common feature of psychological disorders such as depression or anxiety.

Psychological disorders can have various causes, including unresolved traumatic experiences or imbalances in brain chemicals. Understanding the impact of negative emotions on psychological well-being is crucial in developing effective treatments for disorders, such as post-traumatic stress syndrome, where recollection of past events triggers distress and disability.

Depression can also affect an individual's ability to learn. Stress hormones raised by depression can interfere with healthy neuron development, leading to shrinkage in the brain and impairing memory, thinking, focus, and decision-making abilities.

Difference between allegory and allusion

Answers

Allegory defines a kind of story wherein figures or objects or characters from the story signify figures/objects/characters outside the story. We can look at this as a mode of writing that uses a whole story symbolically. For instance, in the movie, The Wizard of Oz, the lion represents cowardice, the scarecrow stands for the agrarian past and the tin man the technological future. While, An allusion is a figure of speech that makes a reference to some outside source: people, events, literary works, mythology. For example if someone said, "Well, he's no man of steel..." That would be an allusion to Superman. 

Steve is 31 years old and has never gone on a date. his parents are concerned and take him to see a therapist. the therapist tells steve to lie down on the couch and relax. the therapist sits behind steve and asks him to say whatever comes into his head. steve eventually talks about his fear of women, which leads him to think about his early experiences with women: his mother, her friends, his teachers, and so on. steve's therapist is using _________.

Answers

Final answer:

Steve's therapist is using psychoanalysis, also known as the "talking cure," to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings by encouraging Steve to speak freely about his thoughts and memories. This technique, although controversial due to debates over memory accuracy, remains influential and seeks to resolve unconscious conflicts stemming from early experiences.

Explanation:

Steve's therapist is using psychoanalysis, a therapeutic technique developed by Sigmund Freud. This method involves the patient speaking freely about their thoughts, memories, and dreams, with the therapist acting as an active listener to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings. It is sometimes referred to as the "talking cure" and aims to bring unconscious material to the conscious mind to address psychological distress.

Freud believed that early childhood experiences can significantly impact adult life, and psychoanalysis explores these foundational moments to uncover buried feelings or conflicts. The process can help patients understand and resolve deep-seated issues that affect their current functioning. Despite its controversial nature and the challenges it faces from researchers like Loftus, who question the accuracy of recovered memories, psychoanalysis remains a notable component of the history of psychotherapy.

Contemporary researchers, such as Ceci and Brucks, have demonstrated the potential for suggestion to influence the recall of memories, thereby underscoring the delicate nature of therapeutic memory recovery. Alternatives in understanding psychological challenges have been offered by psychologists like Horney, who focused on coping styles emerging from childhood anxiety and their influences on adult relationships.

Poor intellectual property laws hindered foreign countries during the Industrial Revolution by _____ (A) increasing labor costs (B) allowing the U.S. to increase production (C) decreasing exports (D) encouraging people to buy goods produced in the U.S.

Answers

I am thinking the Answer is b allowing the U.S. to increase production

Answer:

The correct answer here is, in fact, B: allowing the U.S. to increase production.

Explanation:

The establishment of patents, and especially intellectual property laws, known as IPR´s, for science and technology products began during the Industrial Revolution in response to the increase in techological and scientific discoveries and creation especially in the countries of the first world. Especially the U.S began imposing laws that regulated these patents and intellectual property laws in favor of the products generated in the U.S, over those of less developed countries. In recent studies it has been found that IPR´s are directly related with per capita income and show the particular strength and development of a country as it shows the link between human intellect and knowledge, especially linked to educational levels. This link has been shown more strongly in advanced countries and it happened during the Industrial Revolution.

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Political parties must convince voters that their candidate and ________ best represent the voters' political beliefs and interests. Which of the following is equal to 5 4/9 which object in our solar system reflects light and is a satellite that orbits around one planet It will take Cody 3 months to save up enough money to purchase a stereo. He has a credit card with a 12% interest rate. Codys friend Mark says it will cost Cody less money if he saves for 3 months instead of using the credit card. Is Mark correct?Mark is correct. If Cody uses the credit card, he will have to pay interest during each month in which he does not pay off the balance of the card. If he saves money, he will not have to pay interest. Can someone please help me with math for college readiness NEED DONE NOW!!!!!! Three highways connect the centers of three towns and form a triangle. A cell phone company wants to place a new cell tower so that it is the same distance from the centers of the three towns. How can the company find where to place the tower? Explain.Three highways connect the centers of three towns and form a triangle. A cell phone company wants to place a new cell tower so that it is the same distance from the centers of the three towns. How can the company find where to place the tower? Explain. WHICH IS NOT PART OF THE NITROGEN CYCLE? A. THE ATMOSPERE B. PLANTS C. PHOTOSYTHESIS D. SOIL Which of the following is a type of passive transport?A. Proton pumpsB. ExocytosisC. Osmosis D. Endocytosis Which research method involves manipulating a variable in order to determine how it affects another variable (in a cause and effect relationships)? Lava that cools so quickly that the ions don't have time to arrange themselves has what kind of texture I'm having trouble finding the answer to this question Two particles oscillate in simple harmonic motion along a common straight-line segment of length a. each particle has a period of 1.5 s, but they differ in phase by pi/6 rad. (a) how far apart are they (in terms of a.0.50 s after the lagging particle leaves one end of the path Find the difference- (ab+3a+7)- (-5ab-2) Prefixes, suffixes, and words are examples of __________. phonemes semantics subjugations morphemes A sexual act can become sexual assault even if the victim did not physically resist. A packet of sour worms contains four strawberry, four lime, two black currant, two orange sour, and three green apples worms. What is the probability that Dustin will choose a green apple sour worm, P(green apple)? Match the solution set of each of the following inequalities with its graph. Which statement best describes the components of nucleic acids?They are made up of chains of amino acids.They are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only.They are made up almost entirely of carbon and hydrogen.They are made up of nitrogen bases, sugars, and phosphates. Can someone help me in graphing A 2012 report from the U.S. Surgeon General stated: "Another common practice is strategically locating tobacco-related marketing materials where young children will be exposed to them. Tobacco industry executives acknowledge that products and advertising should be placed at eye level (Pollay 2007), but in California, 48% of stores had at least one cigarette marketing item at or below 3 feet from the floor (Feighery et al. 2001)." It was also noted that 25% of cigarette displays were next to candy. In addition, a national study found that about one-third of the stores had tobacco ads at low heights. After California banned counter displays, some stores place cigarettes in a see-through display so product brands could still be seen. What is the main reason that states like California ban counter displays of tobacco products? To decrease opportunities for the shoplifting of these high-revenue items To discourage underage tobacco use by limiting the advertisement and product placement To ensure children don't accidentally purchase cigarettes thinking they are candy To punish cigarette companies by hiding their products from the public Steam Workshop Downloader