A negatively charged rubber rod can pick up small, neutrally charged pieces of paper by a process called

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

A negatively charged rubber rod can pick up small, neutrally charged pieces of paper through polarization, causing a redistribution of charges within the paper. This induces a dipole moment, leading to attraction despite the paper's overall neutral charge.

Explanation:

A negatively charged rubber rod can pick up small, neutrally charged pieces of paper by a process called polarization. This phenomenon occurs because the negatively charged rod causes a redistribution of charges within the neutral paper, inducing a dipole moment. The paper, though overall neutral, has its charges slightly shifted: the side closer to the rod becomes positively charged due to the attraction of electrons towards the rod, and the far side becomes more negatively charged. The closer, positively charged side of the paper is then attracted more strongly to the negatively charged rod than the repulsion experienced by the more distant, negatively charged side, resulting in the net attraction of the paper to the rod. This effect is not limited to rubber rods and paper; it can be demonstrated with various insulators and small objects. The key to this attraction is the electrostatic force and the principle that opposite charges attract. The rubber rod, after being charged (usually by friction with another material like fur), exhibits this charge inducing behavior due to the presence of excess electrons. Some molecules, like water, are naturally polar and show greater polarization effects than molecules with naturally uniform charge distributions when in the presence of charged objects. Thus, the same principle applies to the attraction of neutrally charged objects that have polar molecules.


Related Questions

how can you be certain that a chemical change has occurred?
a) there is at least one substance that was not present before the change
b) the amount of measurable material is different after the change
c) the change substance have become warmer
d) at least one substance undergoes a change of state

Answers

I'm going to say that the answer is a, because if a chemical change takes place, the substance is going to be different.
Hope this helps

Which substance is an example of an element? bronze copper methane rust

Answers

copper is a chemical element

True or False? When a force is applied through a distance, work is done.

Answers

true also dab on the haters
Your answer is A True because when you are pushing something you are applying strength and weight to the object your pushing like a rock.

Neglecting air resistance, when does a struck baseball accelerate downward at a rate of 9.8 m/s2?

Answers

A baseball is accelerated downward at 9.8 m/s^2 when the only vertical force acting upon the baseball is gravity.

Answer:

Only at the precise moment when it has reached maximum height.

Explanation:

It's the precise moment when it accelerates downward.

in the design a thermos lab, you compared the temperature of your thermos with a container that you did not insulate. what was the container for?

Answers

In the design of a thermos lab, the container that is used for comparison purposes with the thermos is typically an uninsulated container or a regular open container. This is done to demonstrate the effectiveness of the insulation in the thermos and highlight its ability to retain heat or cold compared to a container without insulation.

Purpose of uninsulated container

By checking the temperature of the thermos and the uninsulated container, you can see how heat moves differently between them. The thermos keeps drinks hot or cold for a long time because it doesn't let heat get in or out easily. But a regular container lets heat in and out more easily.

This comparison shows how well the thermos can keep drinks hot or cold for a long time. It says it's important to use insulation to stop heat from escaping, and it shows how using a thermos can keep things at the right temperature for longer.

If the __________ is damaged, a person can form visual memories but not verbal memories.​

Answers

Rathus explained in a situation that an Air Force cadet had a thalamus damage after a fencing activity. After the accident, he can no longer have verbal memories but only visual memories.

The thalamus is a part of the brain responsible for connecting both motor and sensory messages to the cerebral cortex. It is also responsible for creating verbal memories.

Source Psychology: Concepts & Connections, Brief Version, written by Spencer A. Rathus Chapter 6 Memory: Remembrance of Things Past-And Future p.214

If the thalamus is damaged of a person, then they can only form visual memories but not verbal memories.

Further Explanation:

The structure of a thalamus is a midline symmetrical of two halves. It is present in the brain of a vertebrate. They are present in between the cerebral cortex and midbrain. The thalamus is a part of diencephalon which in turn is a part of the forebrain. The main functions of a thalamus are:

Pass motor and sensory signals to cerebral cortex Regulation of sleep, alertness and consciousness Major product of the embryonic diencephalon Responsible for learning and memory

The inputs from the receptors are received by the nuclei present in the thalamus. The sensory information is processed by it and then the information is transfer to the cerebral cortex. In this way, it acts as a gateway for the sensory impulses it receives from the various receptors. Thus, if a thalamus of an individual is damaged, then they can only make visual memories. They cannot make verbal memories.

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Answer Details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Biology

Topic: Thalamus

Keywords:

Thalamus, symmetrical, brain, cerebral cortex, midbrain, sensory information, receptors, sensory impulse, gateway, nuclei, sleep, diencephalon.

A (an) _____ is a resettable device that protects a circuit from becoming overloaded.

Answers

circuit breaker is a resettable device that protects a circuit from becoming overloaded.
It is a type of electrical switch which is automatically operated when an electrical circuit needs to be protected from excess current which can be caused by overload or short circuit.

What is a real world application of atwood's machine?

Answers

Final answer:

Atwood's machine, a physics concept, is used in real world applications like the early design of elevators, analyzing parachute descent in aerodynamics, and in designing weight-based fitness equipment.

Explanation:

An Atwood's machine is a device used in physics to demonstrate the principle of motion. The machine consists of two objects of different masses connected by a light, inextensible cord over a frictionless pulley.

A real world application of the Atwood's machine is found in elevators. In the early design of elevators, the car was one mass and a counterweight acted as the second mass. The counterweight ensured that the elevator car could be lifted smoothly and with minimal force, embodying the motion principle demonstrated by the Atwood's machine.

The Atwood's machine can also be applied in the field of aerodynamics. A parachute carrying a load can be modeled as an Atwood's machine, helping to calculate the rate of descent.

Furthermore, in physical therapy and fitness centers, the machine's principles apply to weight-based gym equipment. Different weights on either side of the cable help determine the force required to lift them.

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how caffeine can affect your stress level. How does it affect your cardiorespiratory system?

Answers

Caffeine = stimulant. So it adds to physiological arousal that stress can produce. It will increase heart rate, alertness, and insomnia in some people. It can decrease fatigue and improve concentration. If you have high stress or anxiety, caffeine would not be recommended.

Answer:

Caffeine and stress can both elevate cortisol levels. High amounts of caffeine can lead to the negative health effects associated with prolonged elevated levels of cortisol. However, small to moderate amounts of caffeine can lift your mood and give you a boost. Caffeine can raise your heart rate and cause  extra heartbeats. And using large amounts of it for long periods can increase your risk of having a heart attack.

Explanation:

Hopefully this is right.

What did Galileo discover when he dropped 2 cannon balls of different weights from the leaning tower of pisa

Answers

According to the traditional account, to refute the Aristotelian notion that heavier objects fall faster than light ones, Galileo performed an experiment from the top of the leaning tower of Pisa. He dropped two spheres of different weight and observed that both hit the ground at the same time.

How can you use weights of the filled cell models to determine the rate and direction of diffusion?

Answers

Compare the initial mass to the final mass.
Final answer:

You can use the weights of filled cell models to determine the rate and direction of diffusion by following these steps: weigh an empty cell model, fill the cell and weigh it again, calculate the difference in weight, divide the mass by time to calculate rate, and determine the direction based on weight change.

Explanation:

In order to determine the rate and direction of diffusion using weights of the filled cell models, you can follow these steps:

Start by weighing an empty cell model.Fill the cell with a substance and weigh it again.Calculate the difference in weight between the empty cell and the filled cell. This represents the mass of the substance that diffused into the cell.Divide the mass of the substance by the time it took for diffusion to occur. This gives you the rate of diffusion.If the weight increased, the substance diffused into the cell. If the weight decreased, the substance diffused out of the cell.

This method allows you to determine both the rate and direction of diffusion based on the change in weight of the filled cell models.

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Which is a correct example of the principle of conservation of momentum? A) reversing of a car at a dead end B) conversion of radio waves to sound C) deforming of a balloon on being burst D) bouncing of a basketball off the board

Answers

Which is a correct example of the principle of conservation of momentum?


D) bouncing of a basketball off the board

A correct example of the principle of conservation of momentum is the bouncing of a basketball off the board. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is momentum ?

As momentum depends on both velocity and the direction of the body's motion, it is quantified by "mass velocity". Since velocity is a vector and mass is a scalar, momentum is a vector quantity. Mass times speed equals momentum.

"The motion of an item equal to the product of its mass and its velocity" is referred to as momentum. When something is said to have momentum, it refers to its unique mass and direction of motion.

Here, we offer a few more ideas that will help us describe motion in the future. Before Newton, the French scientist and philosopher Descartes introduced the first of them, called momentum.

Thus, option D is correct.

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What is the basic unit of matter? atom cell bacterium molecule Description

Answers

The atom is the most basic unit of matter 

im pretty sure the basic unit of matter is an Atom 

A California Condor is approaching its nest with a large chunk of carrion in its beak. As it approaches, it makes an upward swoop, achieving a momentary upward velocity of 12.8 m/s when the carrion falls from its mouth, hitting a cliff outcropping 32.1 m below. Determine the speed of the carrion upon hitting the outcropping. (28.2 m/s)

Answers

Since the bird is initially going up, therefore upon falling form its mouth, the carrion was also going up at similar velocity of 12.8 m/s before it falls down. So calculate the distance taken during this time of momentarily going up:

(v = final velocity at the peak before it falls = 0, v0 = initial velocity = 12.8 m/s, g = gravity = 9.81 m/s^2, d is height taken)

v^2 = v0^2 - 2 g d

0 = 12.8^2 - 2 * 9.81 * d

d = 8.35 m

 

SO total distance it fell is:

d* = 8.35 m + 32.1 m = 40.45 m

 

So calculating for final velocity v (v0 = 0 since it stops at the peak before falling down):

v^2 = v0^2 + 2 g d

v^2 = 0 + 2 * 9.81 * (32.1 + 8.35)

v^2 = 793.642

v = 28.17 m/s = 28.2 m/s

In the four-stroke internal combustion engine, fuel is ignited during the ____ stroke.

Answers

The power stroke, i believe.
Sorry if this does not help.

Which is a drawback to the use of oil shale to produce energy

Answers

waste disposal
mining
and processing are expensive.

good luck

A robot probe drops a camera off the rim of a 278 m high cliff on Mars, where the free-fall acceleration is 3.7 m/s2 . Find the velocity with which it hits the ground. Answer in units of m/s.

Answers

s = u + at u = 0 278 = 3.7t t = 278/3.7 = 75.135.. v = ut + 0.5at^2 u = 0 v = 0.5 * 3.7 * 75.135^2 = 10,443 m/sec

how can we help people who are suffering from depression or metal illnesses

Answers

friends medicine therapy being nice to the people your welcome ;)

Answer:

Being nice and being their for them and making sure that they are never alone. Talk to them and make them feel safe.

Explanation:

If you push down on a piston in a fluid, what happens?

a) The pressure increases in the fluid near the place where you pushed.

b) The pressure is absorbed by the fluid and does not increase

c) The pressure increases in the far corners of the container

d) The pressure increases uniformly throughout the fluid.

Answers

If you push down on a piston in a fluid, the pressure increases uniformly throughout the fluid, so the answer would be option D).
Hope this helps!

If you push down on a piston in a fluid, then the pressure increases uniformly throughout the fluid. Hence, option D is correct.

What is a Piston?

A piston is a part of a variety of comparable mechanisms, including reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas compressors, hydraulic cylinders, and pneumatic cylinders. It is the moving part, housed by a cylinder, and is sealed off from the atmosphere by piston rings.

The function of a piston rod and/or connecting rod in an engine is to transmit force from the expanding gas in the cylinder to the crankshaft. In a pump, the process is switched around so that force is transferred from the crankshaft to the piston in order to compress or eject the fluid in the cylinder. The piston can cover and reveal openings in the cylinder to function as a valve in some engines.

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What is the relationship between the speed of light and the index of refraction of a transparent substance?

Answers

they are enemies, they are differeng

Which of the fundamental forces pulled together hot, dense areas of matter in the early universe to begin the process of star formation?

Answers

Gravity made them pull together into proto stars

The Gravitational force pulled together areas of matter in the early universe to begin the process of star formation.

Fundamental Forces

The four fundamental forces that work in the universe are given below.

The strong force, The weak force, The electromagnetic force The gravitational force.

These fundamental forces have different strengths and they work over different ranges and directions.

The gravitational force operates on all objects of the universe in the infinite range. Gravitation is the most important of the four fundamental forces for astronomical objects over astronomical distances for two reasons.

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energy transformations when you cook sausages on a campfire burning wood

Answers

Actually in this case heat energy is being transferred. Heat energy or thermal energy is transferred from the burning of wood to the sausages for it to be cooked. The sausage is being heated by the fire and is absorbing the heat or thermal energy.

True or false when matter changes state, its chemical properties change

Answers

yes bc its going from one to another solid-liquid-gas

False. When matter changes state/phase, it still has the same molecular formula. It would be a physical change. 

“Plant growth is dependent on the amount of fertilizer applied.” That was the hypothesis Mel and Bill decided on for their science project. They planted identical seeds in the same potting mix, and they used identical pots for each plant. Each pot received the same amount of water, and all the pots were placed in the same location in the greenhouse. After three weeks, Mel and Bill were able to summarize their data. Based on the data collected, what would be the MOST appropriate research question for further study?

Answers

The most appropriate research question for further study would be regarding how the environmental conditions affect the growth. If the plans have the same type and amount of fertilizer and placed in different environments, the results will either prove or disprove their hypothesis.

D) What is the optimum amount of fertilizer for continued plant growth?

Diffusion occurs faster in gases than in liquids because _____.

the particles are moving faster
the particles are further apart
the particles are moving slower
there are more inter-molecular attractions between particles

Answers

The correct answer to go in the blank would be A) The particles are moving faster.

Answer:

the particles are moving faster

Explanation:

As we know that diffusion means the rate of escape of gas from small opening.

So here the diffusion rate is basically related to the speed of gas molecules to escape out of the closed container.

So here rate of diffusion is given as

[tex]Rate = \sqrt{\frac{P}{\rho}}[/tex]

so it depends on pressure of gas and density of gas.

Also we know that gas molecules are loosely bounded to each other as we compare the bonding between molecules of liquid.

So here we will say that correct answer is

the particles are moving faster

If an electrically uncharged body is contacted by an electrically charged body, the uncharged body will

Answers

The uncharged body will gain electrons from the charged body. Giving the uncharged body a shock. 
They both will share the current.

the distance between two cities is 300 kilometers. is this longer or shorter than 200 miles?

Answers

Shorter much shorter, 186 miles
the correct answer is 186 because I said it is

you add 50mL of water at 10 degrees c to 50 mL of water at 80 degrees c. What is the most likely final temperature of the mixture ?

Answers

Answer:

45 degrees

Explanation:

The most likely final temperature of the mixture is 45 °C

What is heat?

The increment in temperature adds up the thermal energy into the object. This energy is Heat energy.

Given added 50mL of water at 10°C to 50 mL of water at 80°C.

Heat lost or gained is given by Q =m Cv ΔT

Heat lost = heat gain

50 x 4.18 x (T -10)= 50 x 4.18 x (80 - T)

T-10 = 80 - T

2T = 90

T = 45°C

Thus, final temperature of the mixture is 45 °C.

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Radio station klbj broadcasts at a frequency of 93.7 mhz. determine the length of the waves that corresponds to this frequency.

Answers

The wavelength (in m) of a periodic wave is equal to the velocity of the wave (in m/s) divided by the frequency (in Hz). When talking about radio waves (electromagnetic radiation) that velocity is the speed of light, or 299792458 meters per second. Given a frequency of 93.7 MHz, or 93700000 Hz, the wave length is 299792458/93700000, or 3.1994926m.

The Answer in significant figures is 3.20 meters. The full Answer is 3.201707577*10^0 meters

Explanation:

You must first convert 93.7Mhz to hz: 93.7mhz * 10^6hz/1Mhz = 9.37*10^7.

Next, since all EM waves' frequency and wavelength = the speed of light(c)(3.00*10^8m/s), insert the new frequency (hertz) into the formula below and solve for Wavelength (lambda)

c=(lambda)(hertz), manipulate the equation to solve for wavelength (lambda)

(lambda)=(C) / (hertz) ; Hertz = hz = s^-1 or 1/s

lambda = 3.00*10^8m/s / 9.37*10^7hz (^^remember hz = 1/s)

Since hz = 1/s, both of the factors have 1/s in the variables' place, so the 1/s cancels and your left with m (meters)

= 3.201707577 meters

If Xena's position at time zero is 0 and Gabriele's position is 60 m, what time interval is needed for Xena to catch Gabriele?

Answers

x1 =8t

x2=6t+60

x1=x2

8t=6t+60

2t=60

t=30 s

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