A normal appearing couple is found to be heterozygous recessive for albinism. Both have the genotype Aa. The gene responsible for albinism is recessive to the normal pigment-producing gene. What are the chances of their children being albino?
A: 3:4 children will be albino.
B: All children will be albino.
C: 1:4 children will be albino.

Answers

Answer 1
Using the Pennett Square to chart the possibility of an offspring showing the recessive albino trait, the odds are 1:4 if both parents carry the genotype Aa. Draw a square and divide into 4 sections. For the father, on top of the first square on the upper left place a "A". on the upper right place a "a". For the mother, down the left side for the top square place an "A" and the lower square an "a". Inside each corresponding square line up the letters to find the genetic traits . In this example , one should get one child "AA" no recessive gene, two offspring with "Aa", carry the recessive gene, and a fourth. "aa" carries and shows trait of recessive gene. thus chances are 1:4 will have the albinism.

Related Questions

which plant and animal species are characteristics of the Sahara desert in Africa

Answers

Plants like Olive tree, cactus, Doum palm tree, desert thyme, etc. and animals like Camels, jackals, scorpions, foxes, hyenas, etc. are the plants and animal species in the Sahara Desert .

The Sahara Desert is the biggest arid region on earth. The kinds of plants and animal species that live in the Sahara Desert depend on its climate.

There are few trees, bushes, and grasses in the Sahara, which has a dispersed distribution of them. For the purpose of surviving in the desert, the plants use a variety of adaption techniques.

In order to preserve water, plants frequently develop thin, tough leaves or succulent stems, and others become dormant during dry seasons until awakening after one of the infrequent rainstorms.

In deserts, animals live underground or take shelter in burrows during the scorching summer months.

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The Sahara desert features species that have adapted to its dry and harsh conditions, with low species diversity and plants and animals exhibiting fascinating survival strategies. Annuals plants grow following rainfall, while perennial plants conserve water. Nocturnal animal behaviors are common to cope with the desert heat.

The plant and animal species that are characteristic of the Sahara desert have adapted to cope with the extremely dry and harsh conditions. The low species diversity is a direct result of the desert's unpredictable rainfall. Most plants are annuals that germinate, grow, and reproduce quickly following rainfall, then die. Perennial plants, however, have developed various water conservation strategies such as deep roots, limited foliage, and water-storing stems. Meanwhile, many animals have become nocturnal, avoiding the intense heat of the day by staying underground. While the Sahara desert today does not support large foliage-dependent animals, it once housed grasslands with plant life similar to that of modern sub-Saharan Africa.

Characteristics of Sahara Desert Flora and Fauna

Low species diversity linked to scarce precipitation.Annual plants bloom after rare rainfalls, then die.Perennial plants have water conservation adaptations like deep roots and succulent stems.Nocturnal animal behaviors to avoid daytime heat.Endemic species exist due to historical climatic stability, like in the Namib Desert.

Despite its harshness, the Sahara desert is home to remarkable life forms that have evolved in isolation, with some, like the endemic species of the Namib Desert, unique to their environment. The Sahara's arid landscape contrasts sharply with the tropical ecosystems to the south, and human settlements are minimal, often centered around oases.

What is homeostasis? How do cells use both diffusion and osmosis to help maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Osmosis is the process cells use to move water molecules in and out of the cell through the cell membrane. When cells are put in different environments they will try to maintain an equilibrium with the water concentration outside the cell. Through osmosis the cell will lose or gain water molecules to become equal to the concentration in their environment.      
Final answer:

Homeostasis is a biological state of balance within life-compatible parameters, crucial for maintaining health. Cells use diffusion and osmosis to achieve homeostasis. Defining conditions such as hypertonic and hypotonic environments, cells either absorb or expel water to reach equilibrium - a state referred to as isotonic.

Explanation:

Homeostasis is a term used in biology that refers to a dynamic state of balance within parameters that are compatible with life. It involves maintaining equilibrium around a specific value of some aspect of the body or its cells. Variances in conditions such as blood pressure or oxygen content can lead to illness or death.

Cells use both diffusion and osmosis to help maintain homeostasis. Diffusion involves the movement of substances from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration until a state of equilibrium is achieved, while osmosis is the diffusion of water across a membrane in response to osmotic pressure. The aim is to create an internal environment where all the body's cells are in an isotonic solution, which means the concentration of solutes inside and outside the cell is equal, thus equalizing the osmotic pressure on either side of the cell membrane.

For instance, in hypertonic solutions which have a higher concentration of solutes than inside the cell, water molecules tend to diffuse into the hypertonic solution causing the cell to shrivel, as water leaves the cell via osmosis. In contrast, in hypotonic solutions which have a lower concentration of solutes than inside the cell, water molecules tend to diffuse out of the hypotonic solution causing the cell to take in too much water and swell, with the risk of potentially bursting. The body's organ systems, especially the kidneys, work continuously to maintain this homeostatic balance.

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what is the polymer of lipids

Answers

Triglyceride is the polymer of lipids.

Lipids include various structures like fats, oils, phospholipids, and steroids, and are essential components of biological membranes and liposomes in medical applications.

Lipids, unlike carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids, are not typically considered polymers because they are not composed of monomer units that are repeated and linked together in a chain. However, lipids can form complex structures such as micelles and bilayers, which are fundamental to biological membranes.

The major types of lipids include fats and oils (also known as triacylglycerols or triglycerides), comprised of glycerol and fatty acids; phospholipids, which are key components of the cellular membrane; steroids such as cholesterol, which play a role in membrane fluidity and are precursors to hormone synthesis; and waxes. In the laboratory, lipids are used to create liposomes for medical applications such as drug delivery and vaccine encapsulation.

Which of the hallucinogens has never been used as a medical anesthetic?

Answers

LSD. The real danger of hallucinogens is not their toxicity but their unpredictability. People have had such varied reactions to these substances, especially to LSD, that it is virtually impossible to predict the effect a hallucinogen will have on any given individual. Effects depend upon the person's mood, surroundings, personality, and expectations when taking the drug.

What primary type of vegetation would you expect to find on an abandoned farm that has remained undisturbed for 150 years?

A. shrubs
B. young pine trees
C. short grasses
D. tall, mature oak trees

Answers

A vegetation of tall, matured oak trees would be found on an abandoned farm that has remained undisturbed for 150 years.

Ecological succession is the gradual change that a vegetation undergoes over time.

During succession, grasses are the first group of species to colonize an area of land, after which they give way to other fitter and stronger species.

However, over a long period of time, emergent plants like trees begin to colonize the area. Therefore, a vegetation of tall, matured oak trees would be found on an abandoned farm that has remained undisturbed for 150 years.

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Which type of connective tissue is inflamed in cases of periostitis?

Answers

Periostitis is an acute inflammation of the living tissue enclosing bone, called the periosteum. Athletes and people who often lift heavy loads are prone to the condition, as it is can be caused by repeated stress on the bones.

What is the main use of freshwater worldwide? A. Industry B. Recreation C. Home D. Agriculture

Answers

IF by home, you mean drinking, cleaning, etc, then it is home, because everybody needs to drink water.

However, if drinking water is not part of home, the answer should be D. Agriculture, since large amounts of water is needed to enable the plants to survive. 

You may argue Industry, but that depends on which one


hope this helps

Answer:

D. Agriculture

Explanation:

Freshwater refers to any water that occur naturally, but this does not include seawater and brackish water. Examples of fresh water are water in rivers, glaciers, ice sheets, underground (groundwater), icebergs, and among others. The main feature of freshwater is that its dissolved salt and other dissolved solids concentration are low

Freshwater is different from potable water which is water that safe to use to prepare food and drinking water. Human activities and natural occurrence like erosion can pollute freshwater. Therefore, it not save to drink freshwater or use it to prepare food without first treating it.

The uses to which freshwater is put to include sanitation system, drinking and crop irrigation in agriculture. Throughout the world, the major use of water is crop irrigation in agriculture as it agriculture accounts for about 70% of used.

Therefore, the main use of freshwater is Agriculture.

What is the blood volume of an average-sized adult male?

Answers

A typical adult has a blood volume of approximately 5 liters.

The blood volume of an average-sized adult male is approximately 5 to 6 liters or about 1.3 to 1.6 gallons.

The blood volume of an average-sized adult male varies based on factors such as age, weight, height, and overall health. On average, an adult male has a blood volume ranging from about 4.5 to 6.0 liters.

This can be roughly estimated as 7-8% of the total body weight.

To break it down further, blood volume is typically around 70 milliliters per kilogram of body weight. For example, for a male weighing 70 kilograms (about 154 pounds), the estimated blood volume would be around 4,900 milliliters or 4.9 liters.

The circulatory system, including the heart, pumps this blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other essential substances to various tissues and organs.

It also plays a critical role in removing waste products like carbon dioxide and metabolic byproducts.

Maintaining an adequate and stable blood volume is vital for overall health and physiological functions.

Conditions that affect blood volume, such as severe bleeding, dehydration, or certain medical conditions, can have significant implications for health and may require medical attention to restore normal blood volume and circulation.

It's important to note that individual variations and health conditions can cause deviations from these average values.

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What can a paleontologist learn from fossils

Answers

They can learn bout their past and how evolution came to be and the size, weight, and details of when the fossil was alive

The human heart, composed of specialized muscle cells, beats to a specific rhythm. The heart cell rhythm partly depends on the opening and closing of series of gateways within the cell membrane, called ion channels. Some channels let certain ions flow out, others let different ions flow in. The same membrane system is at work in other cells, helping to regulate what stays and what leaves the cell. This cell membrane gateway system is specifically called the

Answers

Sodium potassium pump

Answer:

Sodium-potassium pump.

Explanation:

Sodium and potassium pump is a cell membrane gateway system, present in all cells of the body and responsible for an active transport process that regulates the entry and exit of sodium potassium ions into and out of the cell. This exit and entry of ions is performed to prevent a concentration gradient between the intracellular and extracellular medium. As already mentioned, sodium and potassium pumps refer to an active type of transport, that is, they occur with energy expenditure.


Which factor does not influence stream velocity?


A. stream discharge

B. stream gradient

C. stream elevation

D. channel size

Answers

Answer: C. Stream elevation

Stream velocity is the speed of water in a stream. It can be measured in meters per second or feet per second. Stream velocity is highest in the mid stream and lowest along the bottom of the stream. Stream discharge depicts the flow of water from it's source of origin. Stream gradient indicates difference in pressure levels between different water layers. Channel size is the width of water surface acquired by the water body. Stream elevation is the rise in the superficial layer of water. Stream discharge, stream gradient and channel size all influence the stream velocity as they are related to the flow of water. Stream elevation does not influence flow of water hence, does not influence stream velocity.

Answer:

answer is definitely stream elevation

You check the barometric pressure and find that it is reading only 920 millibars. two possible effects could be responsible for this lower-than average reading. what are they?

Answers

If you check the barometric pressure and find that [sic] it is reading only 920 millibars ... two effects possibly responsible for this lower than average reading are 1) elevation (~2500' MSL) or 2) a LOW pressure weather system such as a mid-latitude or tropical cyclone. Also A storm is approaching or barometer is read over a mountain
Final answer:

The two possible effects responsible for the lower-than-average reading of 920 millibars are weather systems and altitude.

Explanation:

The two possible effects that could be responsible for the lower-than-average reading of 920 millibars are weather systems and altitude.

Weather systems can cause fluctuations in barometric pressure. For example, a low-pressure system, such as a hurricane or a strong storm, can result in a decrease in barometric pressure.

Altitude also affects barometric pressure. As you go higher in elevation, the atmospheric pressure decreases. Therefore, if the measurement was taken at a higher altitude than usual, the barometric pressure reading would be lower than average.

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The lymphatic system can help cancer _________ since cancer cells may enter, circulate, and later exit porous lymphatic capillaries.
a. treatment
b. reversion
c. metastasize
d. lymphedema

Answers

the answer is c. metastasize
your answer is c.metastasize 

The existence of Pangea is supported by evidence that similar fossils appear on differen continents. How does this observation support the existence of Pangea?
1) It shows that fossils can be relocated.
2) It shows that organisms can migrate across oceans.
3) It shows that similar animals can develop in different climates.
4) It shows that the continents used to be closer together.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It shows that the continents used to be closer together.

A maternity nurse is using a humanistic approach when teaching a new mother about breast-feeding. what question should the nurse use when implementing this approach?

Answers

The question will be "What is it that you'd most like to learn about breast-feeding?"

Humanistic Theory of Learning is in contrast to the behaviorist thought of operant molding (which contends that all conduct is the aftereffect of the application of consequences) and the psychological clinician conviction that the finding knowledge or building meaning is vital to learning.

Final answer:

A maternity nurse using a humanistic approach could ask the new mother about her feelings regarding breastfeeding and the type of support she believes will help her succeed, thereby focusing on her holistic well-being.

Explanation:

When implementing a humanistic approach to teaching a new mother about breastfeeding, a maternity nurse could ask, “How do you feel about breastfeeding and what support do you think will help you to successfully breastfeed your baby?” This question focuses on the mother's feelings and recognizes her individual needs, thereby facilitating a supportive and empowering environment that is central to humanistic care.

This approach aligns with the principles of humanism, which emphasize the importance of personal growth, self-fulfillment, and the acknowledgment of the individual as a whole person, rather than just focusing on the physical process of breastfeeding. It also encourages the expression of concerns, which could lead to a more personalized and effective teaching plan, supporting both the psychological well-being of the mother and the physical health of the baby.

A client with end-stage pancreatic cancer has decided to terminate medical intervention. what should a nurse anticipate when consulting with palliative care?

Answers

Final answer:

A nurse consulting with palliative care for a client terminating medical intervention should anticipate managing symptoms, supporting the patient and family emotionally and spiritually, and advocating for the patient's care preferences. The nurse should be prepared to address physical and emotional distress, respecting the patient's end-of-life decisions and facilitating a dignified conclusion to their journey.

Explanation:

When a nurse is consulting with palliative care for a client with end-stage pancreatic cancer who has decided to terminate medical intervention, the nurse should anticipate addressing a range of concerns related to managing the patient’s symptoms and providing end-of-life care. It includes preparing for common symptoms such as pain, dyspnea, nausea, and anxiety, which may necessitate having medications and interventions readily available. Nurses also play a critical role in educating and supporting the patient and their family, helping to address questions, and providing emotional and spiritual support. The nurse acts as an advocate for the patient, ensuring that their needs are met and their care preferences are honored, focusing on facilitating acceptance of the terminal illness and supporting the patient through their final journey.

14. List and describe the 4 levels of protein structure.

A.
B.
C.
D.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

About

Because

Can’t

Detect

Answers

The theory of evolution through natural selection is considered a scientific theory because _____. the theory of evolution through natural selection is considered a scientific theory because _____. it is broad enough in scope to explain many observations it is supported by a massive body of evidence from many disciplines it is general enough to provide many testable hypotheses all of the above are correct. none of the above is correct.

Answers

The correct answer is "All of the above are correct"

Feldman and rosenman found a relationship between _____ and coronary risk.

Answers

Myer Friedman and Ray Rosenman found a correlation between Type A behavior and coronary heart disease. Type A behavior, or “overt behavior pattern A” is a set of behavioral traits, as classified in their journal article in American Medical Association, September 19, 1960.

Both starch and cellulose are glucose polymers. why can animals easily degrade starch, but not cellulose?

Answers

Human bodies contain enzymes that can break down starch into glucose and use it for fuel. We do not have the enzymes necessary to breakdown cellulose.

Nucleotides are the basic unit of which macromolecules ?

Answers

the correct answer to question is Nucleic Acids, (DNA) AND (RNA). 

hope this helps let me know.

Answer: Nucleic acid

Explanation:

Nucleotides are the basic unit of nucleic acid. Nucleic acids are polymer of the molecule nucleotides. Nucleotides are the basic unit of DNA and RNA that consists of three chemical groups.

These groups are 5 carbon sugar, nitrogenous base and phosphate molecule. If the sugar is ribose sugar then the component formed is Ribo nucleic acid and if the sugar is deoxyribose then the component is deoxyribose nucleic acid.

When sodium enters the neuron via chemically gated sodium channels, the membrane will depolarize. therefore, the membrane potential will become more?

Answers

........... the membrane potential will become more POSITIVE.
A membrane become depolarize when sodium enters the neuron via chemically gated sodium channels, this means that, the membrane become more positive when sodium ions diffuse into the cells.

Other than genes, what is the other major factor that helps define our traits?

Answers

Another major factor that can change our traits, other then our genes, is the environment.
There is a interaction between our genes and the environment. For example, two identical twins that go through different environments end up with different personalities, even though they share the same DNA.


Besides genes, our phenotypic expression is also influenced by environmental factors. For example, genes will control a base skin color, but exposure to sunlight will darken the skin.

The thalamus __________. the thalamus __________. contains the nuclei of cranial nerves vâ€"vii is the structure that connects the right and left cerebral hemispheres

Answers

The thalamus is a bundle of about twelve nuclei in which every sense except smell has a synapse; it is the "gateway" to the cerebral cortex. The correct answer to blank above is "is a bundle of about twelve nuclei in which every sense except smell has a synapse; it is the "gateway" to the cerebral cortex".

The thalamus is a structure in the brain that serves multiple functions. The thalamus contains the nuclei of cranial nerves vâ€"vii is the structure that connects the right and left cerebral hemispheres.

The thalamus:

Does not contain the nuclei of cranial nerves V-VII: The nuclei of cranial nerves V-VII are located in the brainstem, specifically in the pons and medulla.

Is not the structure that connects the right and left cerebral hemispheres: The structure that connects the right and left cerebral hemispheres is the corpus callosum, a large bundle of nerve fibers.

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Which if these is the foundation for relative dating A.) Earth is very cold B.) deeper rock strata are colder C.) radioisotopes decay at a constant rate D.) organisms can be closely related to eachother

Answers

deeper rock strata are colder
the answer for that question is D.)
organisms can be closely related to each other 

What is the inheritance pattern where both alleles are expressed?

Answers

The correct answer is:

Codominance

Answer:

The correct answer is codominance.

Explanation:

Codominance signifies an association between the two versions of a gene. An individual attains one version of a gene known as allele from each of the parents. If the alleles are distinct, the dominant allele generally will get expressed, while the influence of the other allele, known as recessive, will get suppressed.  

However, in the phenomenon known as codominance, neither of the alleles is recessive, and both the alleles' phenotype get expressed. In general, codominance signifies that neither of the alleles can hide the expression of the other one. For example, ABO blood group in humans is an illustration of codominance, in which both the alleles A and B get expressed.  

Help!!! Someone Can someone please help me with this virtual lab this has to be done by Monday 10•16•17 anything helps please

Answers

So, in a RNA strand, there are nucleotides. Specific ones are always paired with specific other ones. 


Adenine and Uracil are paired, and Guanine and Cytosine.

So basically, whenever you see a c, pair it with a G, and the same thing the other way around, and whenever you see an A, pair it with a U. In this case, the T's that have already been placed have to be paired with an A.

When messenger rna (mrna) is being transcribed, the rna base _____ always pairs with the base _____ in dna?

Answers

In mRNA transcription, uracil (U) always pairs with adenine (A) from the DNA strand.

When messenger RNA (mRNA) is being transcribed, the RNA base uracil (U) always pairs with the base adenine (A) in DNA. The process of complementary base pairing is crucial for the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. In DNA, adenine (A) typically pairs with thymine (T), but since RNA contains uracil (U) instead of thymine, adenine pairs with uracil during transcription. This pairing is a fundamental aspect of the protein synthesis process as mRNA travels to ribosomes to help in the assembly of amino acids into proteins.

In which structure would you expect to find many newly produced molecules of atp?

Answers

In mitochondria because it is the site for electron transport system

Which is most necessary for specialization among producers to take place?

Answers

It is the Free trade. A typical contention against free trade is the decrease of residential employments from the expansion in imported products from global nations. Free trade is exemplified by the European Economic Area and the Mercosur, which have built up open markets.
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