A patient experienced great blood loss. in an attempt to quickly replenish body fluids, a volume of distilled water equal to the blood lost was introduced directly into a blood vein. what is the most likely result of this treatment

Answers

Answer 1
The result of this treatment will decrease the osmotic pressure of the blood, causing the cell is losing water molecule by osmosis. 
Administering pure water as resuscitation fluid might also lower the concentration of electrolyte in the blood, causing electrolyte imbalance. It is recommended to use normal saline(0.9% NaCl) solution for resuscitation as the solution is having the same osmotic pressure, thus won't inducing osmosis.
Answer 2
Final answer:

Administering distilled water directly into the bloodstream can cause an osmotic imbalance, leading to red blood cells bursting, a process known as hemolysis. Normally, saline solutions which mimic the electrolyte concentrations of blood are administered. The body also operates mechanisms to conserve water and stimulate the production of new blood cells.

Explanation:

Administering distilled water to replenish blood volume is not advisable as it can cause osmotic imbalance due to the difference in solute concentrations between the blood and the distilled water. Normal saline, having similar electrolyte concentrations to that of blood, is usually used to replace lost blood volume in emergency situations. The water can lead to the bursting of erythrocytes (red blood cells) by osmosis, a process known as hemolysis. In response to blood loss, the body also employs mechanisms such as the angiotensin-renin-aldosterone system to conserve water and stimulate the production of erythrocytes, and increased secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) to promote water reabsorption and vasoconstriction to increase blood pressure.

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Related Questions

What part of the nervous system is responsible for accelerating the heart rate in an emergency?

Answers

The answer to your question is sympathetic nervous system

Hope this helps :)

How does the liver and gallbladder aid in the digestion of your food?

Answers

Liver Produces bile (stored in gallbladder) which emulsifies fats

Assume you are working for a chemical company and are responsible for growing a yeast culture that produces ethanol. the yeasts are growing well on the maltose medium but are not producing alcohol. what is the most likely explanation? assume you are working for a chemical company and are responsible for growing a yeast culture that produces ethanol. the yeasts are growing well on the maltose medium but are not producing alcohol. what is the most likely explanation? the temperature is too high. not enough protein is provided. the temperature is too low. o2 is in the medium. the maltose is toxic.

Answers

I believe is answer is the temperature is too low. If the main fermentation products will be always ethanol in the yeasts chosen for alcoholic fermentation, since the yeasts are growing well on the maltose, the temperature may be too low which causes poor extraction of color and tannins in red wines and can also cause sluggish fermentations and production of high levels of ethyl acetate.

Using natural resources found in the environment, what did sumerians build strong walls with?

Answers

Sumerians built walls using the natural resource they were surrounded with, which was namely clay. They used this clay to create fired mud-bricks, as there was not any other building stone available at the time. However, the clay mud-bricks proved to be a solid structure for town fortification.

Which part of the eye changes its shape to enable us to focus first on a distant object and then on a nearby object?

Answers

I believe it is the retina that changes shape to focus on distant objects.
"Retina" is the correct answer for your question

If you were an organelle...
Which cell type would you be?

Which organelle would you be?

What is your function within the cell?

How many others of you are in the cell?

What would happen to the cell if you were not there?

Which human body system do you most resemble and why?

Answers

If I was a cell I would be a white blood cell. I would be a Mitochondria if I was an organelle. There would be about 1,000 to 2,000 in a cell. Without all of the Mitochondria the cell would die. And I resemble the brain, because I do a lot of thinking and helping others out.

Final answer:

Detailed explanation of being an organelle, specifically a mitochondrion, in a cell and its importance.

Explanation:

If I were an organelle...

Cell type: I would be a mitochondrion.Organelle: I am a mitochondrion.Function: My function within the cell is to produce ATP (energy) through cellular respiration.Quantity: There are several mitochondria in each cell.Consequence: If I were not there, the cell would have decreased energy production and may struggle to perform essential functions.Resemblance to human body system: I most resemble the cardiovascular system because like the heart that pumps energy (blood) to the body, I provide energy to the cell.

What is the relationship between proto-oncogenes and oncogenes? hints what is the relationship between proto-oncogenes and oncogenes? both are involved in arresting the cell cycle. oncogenes are mutant forms of proto-oncogenes. oncogenes are versions of proto-oncogenes that have been permanently switched off. both must be activated to halt cell division?

Answers

Final answer:

Proto-oncogenes are normal genes involved in cell growth and division. Upon mutation, they can become oncogenes, which can lead to uncontrolled cell division and tumor formation.

Explanation:

The relationship between proto-oncogenes and oncogenes lies in their role in cell division and growth. Proto-oncogenes are normal genes that promote cell growth and division. However, when these proto-oncogenes become mutated, they can turn into oncogenes. Oncogenes are mutant forms of proto-oncogenes that can potentially lead to uncontrolled cell division, contributing to the formation of a tumor. In contrast to the suggestion that oncogenes must be activated to halt cell division, it's actually the proto-oncogenes that help maintain normal cell division, while oncogenes can disrupt normal cell cycle regulation.

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Final answer:

Proto-oncogenes are normal genes involved in regulating the cell cycle, while oncogenes are mutated versions of proto-oncogenes that promote uncontrolled cell growth. Both proto-oncogenes and oncogenes play roles in cell cycle regulation, but their dysfunction can have different effects on cell division.

Explanation:

Proto-oncogenes are normal genes that help regulate the cell cycle and promote cell growth. When these genes are mutated, they can become oncogenes, which are genes that promote uncontrolled cell growth and can lead to the development of cancer. Oncogenes are versions of proto-oncogenes that have been permanently switched on, while proto-oncogenes need to be activated in order to halt cell division. Both proto-oncogenes and oncogenes play important roles in the regulation of the cell cycle, but their dysfunction can have different effects on cell division.

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When preparing for the discharge of a neonate who has undergone corrective surgery for tracheoesophageal fistula, the nurse teaches the parents about the need for long-term health care because their child has a high probability of developing which complication?

Answers

The nurse teaches the parents about the need for long-term health care because of their child, who has undergone corrective surgery for tracheoesophageal fistula, has a high probability of developing Respiratory and GI complications. These complications will occur frequently and may be lifelong.  

How does normal gene expression differ from epigenetic effects on the genome?

Answers

Normal gene expression differs from epigenetic effects on the genome because epigenetic means that the gene expression is altered but the DNA remains the same. These may be heritable. In normal gene expression, gene information is used to synthesize a product, commonly a protein or RNA. These products are essential for life.

Respiration involves the breakdown of sugar. This process results in the production of energy for the cell. In order for cells to produce the most energy, what gas should be present?

Answers

The answer is oxygen.
Hello!

The gas that should be present is: Oxygen.

I really hope you found this helpful! :)

What is the name given to a point of land, usually smaller than a peninsula extending into a body of water?

Answers

Peninsulas are not always named as such; one can also be a headland, cape, islandp promontory, bill, point, or spit. A point is generally considered a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water that is less prominentthan a cape.

A child's appetite _____ between the ages of 2 and 6.

Answers

A child's appetite is lost between the ages of 2 and 6. Reasons why includes slow growth rate, sickness, depression, stress, medications, anorexia nervosa, anemia, intestinal worms, and constipation. To prevent loss of appetite we must offer food to children during their right moods. 

How does the number of chromosomes in a daughter cell compare to the number of chromosomes in a parent cell?

Answers

the daughter cell has the exact same number of chromosomes as the parent cell
Final answer:

In mitosis, the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. In meiosis, which produces sex cells, the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes of the parent. The chromosomal differences in daughter cells produced in meiosis lead to genetic variation.

Explanation:

The number of chromosomes in a daughter cell compared to the parent cell depends on the type of cell division. In mitosis, the daughter cells are identical to the parent cell and therefore, have the same number of chromosomes as the parent. The parent cell (2n or diploid) divides to give two daughter cells (each 2n or diploid) with 46 chromosomes each in humans.

On the other hand, in meiosis, which is a type of cell division that produces sex cells or gametes, the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent. The parent cell (2n or diploid) undergoes one round of DNA replication followed by two nuclear divisions to give rise to four daughter cells (each n or haploid) with 23 chromosomes each in humans.

It's worth mentioning that the chromosomes in the daughter cells produced in meiosis are not identical to parent's due to independent assortment and crossing-over, leading to genetic variability.

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What human characteristics does mexico share with nearby regions or countries?

Answers

Mexico has a lot in common with its neighboring Central American and North American nations, such as the diversity of their cultures brought forth by migration, European colonization, and indigenous origins.

In the entire region, colonial past has an impact on social and architectural structures. Through same cultural customs, these regions are linked by events like Da de los Muertos.

Spanish helps to facilitate communication by acting as a uniting language. Family ties, migration, and economic links all contribute to the formation of this network. Indigenous culture has a strong influence on music, art, and social customs.

Thus, colonialism's spread of Catholicism had an impact on religious customs and celebrations. Despite obstacles like poverty, cooperative efforts in this connected region tackle common socioeconomic problems.

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Final answer:

Mexico shares various human characteristics with nearby regions, including a multicultural society shaped by intermarriage, shared Pre-Columbian cultural traits from the Mesoamerican cultural region, and economic integration with neighbors through structures like maquiladoras and agreements like NAFTA.

Explanation:

Human characteristics that Mexico shares with nearby regions or countries include a diverse cultural heritage and a history of intermingling between different ethnic groups. Mexico's society is a melting pot, similar to the broader Latin American context, where European, Amerindian, and African ancestries have blended over centuries. This can be observed in the cultural practices, linguistic diversity, and the societal structure. Many areas, especially in southern Mexico, hold onto a strong sense of regional pride and preserve various indigenous languages and customs, reflecting a more profound phenomenon across Latin America.

Mesoamerica, a cultural region that historically includes modern Mexico and parts of Central America, is a testament to shared cultural characteristics like architecture, religion, and agriculture. Important pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures such as the Maya and Aztec have influenced current cultural traits seen not only in Mexico but also in neighboring countries. Such traits include pyramid construction, the ritual ballgame, and various agricultural and dietary staples like maize, beans, and squash.

Furthermore, economic structures such as maquiladoras and international trade agreements like NAFTA have contributed significantly to the country's integration into the global economy, a process shared with neighboring countries aiming to enhance industrial capacity and economic growth.

Eating salty potato chips increases the concentration of sodium in the ____.

Answers

The extracellular fluid would have more salt. This would be because more of the sodium would be found in the blood than in the cells. Keeping a static level of sodium in the bloodstream is necessary for the proper cell activities, but increasing sodium intake can lead to negative effects.

Patients with prefrontal cortex damage often display deficits in

Answers

People with injuries to the prefrontal cortex of the brain often suffer from a decreased sense of empathy and trouble handling other social emotions. This is due to the prefrontal cortex being the area of the brain that deals with planning cognitive behavior and decision making. This section of the brain is a key part of moderating ones social behavior as well.

"identify the correct order of events that allow nutrients from foods to be used by the body."

Answers

digestion, absorption, transport, elimination

Answer:

The correct sequence of events are: Ingestion - Digestion - absorption - assimilation

Explanation:

Ingestion: It is the process of taking either solid or liquid food through mouth or oral cavity.

Digestion: It includes the digestive system which consists of alimentary canal and the associated glands. These glands help in the digestion of food. Alimentary canal starts with mouth and opens outside through anus. Complete digestion of food occurs in small intestine.

Absorption: Once the food is completely digested in small intestine it must be absorbed across the intestinal wall into the blood stream or lymph.

Assimilation: The absorbed substance then finally reaches the tissues which utilizes them for activity.

What drug has been used since the 17th century and is now used in combination with other drugs to treat malaria?

Answers

Hey there,
Qunini (Qualaquin) is the drug that has been used to treat malaria

Hope this helps :))

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A patient recently noted difficulty maintaining his balance and controlling fine movements. the nurse explains that the provider will order diagnostic studies for the part of his brain known as the:

Answers

Known as the: Cerebellum 
Hello there! A patient recently noted difficulty maintaining his balance and controlling fine movements. The nurse explains that the provider will order diagnostic studies for the part of his brain known as the:

Cerebelllum.

Hope this helps!

The diagnostic procedure in which a small amount of amniotic fluid is extracted and evaluated is called:

Answers

amniocentesis or
 we can say amino fluid test

The nurse obtains a blood pressure of 120/78 mm hg from a patient in hypovolemic shock. since the blood pressure is within normal range for this patient, what stage of shock does the nurse realize this patient is experiencing?

Answers

Post shock period
Volume refill

Which does an autopsy not provide information about?
Question 14 options:


Time of Death


Cause


Murder


Manner

Answers

Murder is the only thing that an autopsy doesn't specifically give information about.  An autopsy can report if the manner of death was a homicide; however, it does not give specific information about the murder. 

Autopsies are performed to determine cause of death and manner of death(natural, murder, suicide), and will give an estimated time of death usually determined by the temperature of the body.  The human body drops about
1.5°F (0.83°C) every hour after death until room temperature.  This temperature dropping period is called algor mortis and allows pathologists to determine and aproximate time of death during the autopsy process. 

Hope this helped!

Nathan had leukemia as a child and had to undergo numerous bouts of chemotherapy. after the chemotherapy, he associated the waiting room with nausea. now 35 years old, he has to take his mother to the same hospital for breast cancer treatment, and he becomes nauseous while in the waiting room with her. nathan's nausea best illustrates:

Answers

Final answer:

Nathan's nausea in the waiting room of the hospital when taking his mother for breast cancer treatment is an example of classical conditioning.

Explanation:

Nathan's nausea in the waiting room of the hospital when taking his mother for breast cancer treatment is an example of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus (in this case, the waiting room) becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus (nausea experienced during chemotherapy) and elicits a conditioned response (nausea) in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus. The waiting room has become a conditioned stimulus that triggers the conditioned response of nausea due to the previous association with the chemotherapy-induced nausea.

Imagine that a scientist discovers a mutant plant seedling that appears to lack stomata. what would be the effect of this?

Answers

*the plant wouldn't be able to cool itself during hot periods.
*gas exchange wouldn't take place.
* wouldn't be able to photosynthesize.
* lastly die

What is the bottom layer of skin? hypodermis epidermis dermis submit rewatch?

Answers

The answer is the dermis.
Final answer:

The bottommost layer of the skin is the hypodermis. It consists of fat and connective tissue, and serves functions like insulation, calorie storage, and cushioning the body.

Explanation:

The bottom layer of our skin is known as the hypodermis. The skin comprises three distinct layers - the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis is the outermost layer, followed by the dermis, and finally the hypodermis which resides at the bottom. The hypodermis is primarily composed of fat and connective tissue and serves multiple functions such as insulation, calorie storage, and providing a cushion effect for the body against bumps and falls.

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Which criterion is used to functionally classify neurons?

Answers

The direction the nerve impulse travels relative to the central nervous system.

I hope this helps!

How does our system for sensing smell differ from our sensory systems for vision, touch, and taste?

Answers

Because your smell receptors are the most exposed part of your brain.
Final answer:

Our system for sensing smell differs from our sensory systems for vision, touch, and taste in terms of receptors, stimulus, and processing.

Explanation:

Our system for sensing smell differs from our sensory systems for vision, touch, and taste in several ways:

Receptors: Smell uses olfactory receptors located in the nose, while vision uses photoreceptors in the eyes, touch uses mechanoreceptors in the skin, and taste uses taste buds on the tongue.Stimulus: Smell detects odor molecules in the air, while vision detects light waves, touch detects pressure and vibrations, and taste detects molecules in food or drink.Processing: Smell signals are processed in the olfactory cortex, while vision signals are processed in the visual cortex, touch signals are processed in the somatosensory cortex, and taste signals are processed in the gustatory cortex.

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A newborn human baby's brain is approximately _____ percent of its adult size.

Answers

A newborn human baby's brain is approximately 33 percent of its adult size.

The _____ is a large membrane bound organelle that contains genetic information and controls the cell's activities

Answers

Nucleus

Hope this helps! Please give me Brainliest! :) 
nucleus ive learned this thats how i know

What do aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration have in common?

Answers

both begin with glycolysis. I hope this helped :)

Answer:

Energy produced and glucose used.

Explanation:

Both types of respiration produce energy and also both need glucose to their active processes.

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A cube has edge length 5in use a exponent to express volume ________ is the understanding of the feelings and concerns of others, while ________ describes the feelings of anger, distrust, and dislike toward another person. What is the solid, rocky outer layer of the mantle? 1. How did the independence movements in India and Algeria differ? What is the connection between the liver (organ), UV radiation (sunlight), and bone tissue? Amelia, Luis, Shauna, and Clarence used different approaches to solve the inequality 7.2b + 6.5 > 4.8b 8.1. Amelia started by subtracting 7.2b from both sides to get 6.5 > 2.4b 8.1. Luis started by subtracting 4.8b from both sides to get 2.4b + 6.5 < 8.1. Shauna started by subtracting 6.5 from both sides to get 7.2b > 4.8b 14.6. Clarence started by adding 8.1 to both sides to get 7.2b + 14.6 > 4.8b. Which students first step was incorrect, and why? Amelias, because the variable term must be isolated on the left side Luiss, because he flipped the inequality sign when he subtracted Shaunas, because she did not apply the subtraction property of equality properly Clarences, because the terms he added together were not like terms The field of artificial intelligence, which would not be possible without database technology, includes all but which one of these fields? To remove a worksheet group, you can right-click the sheet tab of a sheet in the group and then click ____ on the shortcut menu. In industrialized nations, childhood diseases have declined dramatically during the past half-century, largely as a result of Why did Congress pass the Volstead Act to go along with the Eighteenth Amendment? A caldera forms when _____.A- A volcano eruptsB- A hot spot developsC- Magma hardens in vertical cracksD- A volcano collapses The area near the Indus and Ganges rivers is one of the most densely populated areas of the South Asian subcontinent because of its a. lush rain forests. c. ocean ports. b. fertile land. d. high mountains. what would happen if the cell membrane were not selectively permeable? support your answer. Both jennifer and tony experienced traumatic head injuries. while jennifer finds it difficult to understand others, tony is able to understand what others are saying, but finds it difficult to speak even though there is nothing wrong with the muscles that control his speech. both jennifer and tony are suffering from _____. What does miss emily inherit from her father? When you reboot your system, the computer follows start-up instructions stored in this type of memory. multiple choice dram sdram cache flash? The hunger games that explores the interest in suffering as entertainment, comparing it to one or more current reality television shows in which participants also suffer. what words need to be capitalized in Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence for our country Hour truck can carry a 3/4 ton load. Each brick weighs 4 lbs and 14 oz. How many bricks can the truck carry How did women's suffrage change the role of women in society? Steam Workshop Downloader