The first person to become both president and vice president, without having been elected to either position, was
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Which of the following best describes the work of Descartes?
a. He proved through calculus the existence of a heliocentric universe.
b. He proposed that through the use of reason and doubt individuals may arrive at understanding.
c. He demonstrated through observation of the night sky that planets orbit the sun. d. He confirmed Christian teachings that the heavens are fixed and unmoving.
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When did the Japanese surrender to the Allied forces?
A) following the dropping of an atomic bomb on Hiroshima
B) when they recieved the Potsdam Declaration
C) after a second atomic bomb was dropped
The answer is C) after a second atomic bomb was dropped. The second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki because the Japanese hadn't yet surrendered.
What impact did the Wilmont Proviso and the Election of 1848 have on the issue of slavery?
Why did Churchill see communism as a ''peril to christian civilization''
Churchill perceived communism as a peril to Christian civilization because it threatened the core values, principles, and freedoms of western societies, especially religious freedom. Communism's goal to replace religion with political ideology, and the division it brought in Europe through the 'Iron Curtain', strengthened this perception.
Explanation:Winston Churchill perceived communism as a 'peril to Christian civilization' primarily because of its radical departure from the values and principles of Western, particularly Christian, society. The ideologies that drove communism were seen as a direct threat to the political, social, and particularly religious freedoms protected by 'Christian civilization'.
Communism, led by figures like Jospeh Stalin and Mao Zedong, had a goal to replace religion with their political ideology. For example, in the early days of the Soviet Union, religion was targeted by communist leaders as a competitor to socialism. This viewpoint was seen as an attack on the religious freedoms that were part of the fabric of Western societies.
Furthermore, Churchil's 'Iron Curtain' speech made in Fulton, Missouri in March 1946, highlighted the growing 'divide' in Europe as nations fell under Soviet influence. This division brought about a Cold War that further heightened Western countries' fears of communist rule and outlined the potential threats communism held for Christian societies.
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In mexico's tlatelolco massacre, why were the demonstrators protesting? because they wanted another mexican revolution because they did not like the bracero program because the government controlled all oil reserves because the pri held all the real political power
Answer:
because the government controlled all oil reserves
Explanation:
The massacre of Tlatelolco was the murder of students and civilians by the military and police on October 2, 1968, in the Plaza de las Tres Culturas in the Tlatelolco section of Mexico City. The events are considered part of the dirty war in Mexico, when the government used its forces to repress political opposition. The massacre occurred ten days before the opening of the 1968 Mexico Olympics.
The Mexican government invested $ 150 million in preparation for the 1968 Olympic Games to be held in Mexico City. The president of Mexico, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, fought to keep the peace at a time of growing social tension, but his administration repressed the movements of independent unions, farmers, and took drastic measures when trying to direct the economy. In 1958, under the previous administration of Adolfo López Mateos, union leader Demetrio Vallejo had tried to organize independent rail unions, which the Mexican government quickly ended. Arrested Vallejo under a violation of Article 145 of the Criminal Code, which defined the "social dissolution" as a crime.
The student movement in Mexico City grew rapidly as a result of the reaction to the violent repression of the struggles between rival "gangs," which included large segments of students who were dissatisfied with the PRI regime. Sergio Zermeño has argued that students were united by a desire for democracy, but their understanding of what democracy meant varied widely.
Why did early humans migrated eastward to the fertile crescent rather than north to europe?
Answer:
Explanation: The early humans migrated east to the Fertile Crescent instead of northern Europe because despite having similarities in the climate of Europe in general, it offered many mountain systems that triggered the creation of large tributaries, as they were the Nile River the Tigris and the Euphrates, therefore there was much more water and the rainy rainfall was more constant. These aspects favored the irrigation of forests, therefore wildlife conditions were optimal. Similarly, hunting and fishing activities were abundant due to the geographical conditions and resources provided by these important rivers located in the Fertile Crescent, which greatly favored the first humans preferring these territories to emigrate to northern Europe.
How did the physical geography of ancient Egypt shape the development of its civilization?
In what way did world war 2 increase domestic work opportunities for minorities
Which feudal monarchs took action to strengthen central rule? Select all that apply.
William the Conqueror
Justinian
Thomas Beckett
Theodosius II
Philip Augustus
Hugh Capet
I believe the answer is:
1. Hugh Capet
2. Philip Augustus
3. William the Conqueror
All of these Feudal Monarchs have similar mindset regarding how their empire should be operated. They see that by reducing the power of small states and branches, the central government become more lenient in creating its policies, whether it's economic or decision regarding military action
At which meeting did the Allied Powers agree to require an unconditional surrender by Germany?
A) Potsdam Conference
B) Yalta Conference
C) International Peace Conference
D) United Nations Conference
What was the name for the social and political separation of the races in South Africa
A.apartheid
B.ecological imperialism
Final answer:
Apartheid was the policy of racial segregation and discrimination enforced by law in South Africa from 1948 to 1992, designed to maintain white supremacy and subjugate the nonwhite majority. Nelson Mandela was a prominent figure who fought against apartheid and later served as president of South Africa. The system was dismantled in the early 1990s due to internal resistance and international pressure.
Explanation:
The social and political separation of the races in South Africa was known as apartheid. This system categorized people into black, white, colored (mixed race), and Indian or Asian groups, and institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination by law from 1948 to 1992. Apartheid affected every aspect of life in South Africa, ensuring the complete subjugation of the African majority and legally enforcing white supremacy. The government also created separate homelands for different ethnic groups, forcibly relocating people based on their racial background.
The white minority government established apartheid in South Africa to unite British and Dutch settlers while keeping nonwhite groups divided. Nelson Mandela became a key figure in the fight against apartheid, leading acts of sabotage and eventually serving as president after he was released from a long imprisonment.
International pressure, including trade bans and other sanctions, contributed to the eventual dismantling of apartheid in the early 1990s, marking a significant chapter in South Africa's history.
why did the United States advocate for the creation of The kellogg-briand Pact
Answer: d
Explanation:
Which of the following statements best explains why people in Latin America first begin to practice Christianity
What was a consequence of the fact that the early people of the americas did not have horses or oxen?
Final answer:
The early peoples of the Americas faced challenges with agriculture and transportation due to the absence of domesticated draft animals like horses and oxen until Europeans introduced them, leading to significant cultural changes among Native American societies.
Explanation:
One consequence of the early peoples of the Americas not having horses or oxen was their limited ability to plow fields and transport heavy loads. Without large domesticated animals, indigenous communities developed different agricultural practices and methods for transporting goods. The reintroduction of horses, along with other livestock, by Europeans during the era of colonization had a transformative impact on Native American societies.
It was the adaptation of the Lakota tribe to the Great Plains' lifestyle or the Navajo becoming sheep herders and weavers. Additionally, the absence of horses in the Americas impacted the development of certain cultures and societies, as horses greatly changed the lives of many Native American tribes, particularly those on the Plains.
The United States became politically involved in Vietnam immediately after:
A. France was defeated by the Vietnminh.
B. China threatened Taiwan.
C. Great Britain partitioned India.
D. North Korea attacked South Korea.
E. Japan relinquished its control over Vietnam following World War II.
The US became involved in Vietnam politically after France's defeat at Dien Bien Phu in 1954, leading to the partition of Vietnam and the establishment of South Vietnam with US-backed Prime Minister Ngo Dinh Diem. The correct answer is A.
The United States became politically involved in Vietnam immediately after France was defeated by the Vietminh at Dien Bien Phu in 1954. This decisive battle led to the Geneva Peace Conference, which resulted in the temporary division of Vietnam. The United States, fearing a communist victory in UN-monitored elections, blocked them. Subsequently, the US established the pro-Western Republic of Vietnam, or South Vietnam, backing Ngo Dinh Diem as prime minister. The commitment to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia, especially after the communist takeover of China in 1949, drove the US to provide financial support and military advisers to the French and later to South Vietnam, culminating in the deployment of hundreds of thousands of US troops.
president nixon claimed that allowed him to keep his phone calls secret
Answer:
executive privilege
Explanation:
he said he had the power to protect the privacy of the conversation.
Which posed the greatest challenge to pioneers crossing the western mountains? A: American Indian attacks
B: lack of water
C: hot desert sand
D: dangerous passes
The greatest challenge to pioneers crossing the western mountains was likely D: dangerous passes.
The greatest challenge to pioneers crossing the western mountains was likely the dangerous passes (option D). As they journeyed across the rugged terrain of the American West, pioneers encountered numerous mountain ranges, such as the Sierra Nevada, the Rocky Mountains, and the Cascade Range. These mountainous regions were characterized by steep slopes, narrow trails, and treacherous terrain, making the passage incredibly perilous.
The dangerous passes posed significant obstacles to the pioneers' progress. They often had to navigate narrow and winding paths, where a single misstep could result in disaster. Additionally, severe weather conditions, such as snowstorms and avalanches, made the journey even more hazardous, especially during the winter months.
While factors such as lack of water (option B), hot desert sand (option C), and potential conflicts with American Indian tribes (option A) were also significant challenges faced by pioneers, the perilous nature of the mountain passes presented the most immediate and formidable obstacle. Many pioneers lost their lives or faced extreme hardship while attempting to traverse these treacherous routes, highlighting the immense difficulty of westward migration during the 19th century.
In summary, the dangerous passes of the western mountains posed the greatest challenge to pioneers, requiring immense courage, skill, and perseverance to overcome.
The writers of which movement tossed away the exaggerated works of emotionalism and concentrated on recounting objective observations?
Who did karl marx believe would be the beneficiaries of socialism?
Karl Marx believed that the beneficiaries of socialism would be the proletariat or the working class, ending their exploitation by the bourgeoisie or capitalists. He foresaw the collapse of capitalism and the rise of socialism, characterized by public ownership of the means of production.
Explanation:According to Karl Marx, the beneficiaries of socialism would be the proletariat or the working class. Marx believed that the capitalist system, dominated by the bourgeoisie or owners of the means of production, resulted in the exploitation of the working class. He held the view that the workers were paid wages that were far less than the value of their labor, and the excess value was kept by the bourgeoisie. Through his theory of Marxism, he proposed that the capitalist system would eventually collapse due to its inherent injustices, leading to a socialist system where the means of production would be owned by the public. Therefore, he saw socialism as the tool that would empower the working class and put an end to their exploitation.
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What did president james polk support which led to war with mexico in 1845?
The Balfour Declaration of 1917 supported the construction of a Jewish homeland in which country? Saudi Arabia Palestine The United States Jerusalem
Answer:
Palestine
Explanation:
The Balfour Declaration in 1917 was a public statement by the British government .
It happened during the World War I in which it announced its support for the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in the Ottoman region of Palestine which had a small minority Jewish population.
The demilitarized zone between north An South Korea was established in
Which of the following was a cause of World War I?
Trade
Taxation
Imperialism
All were causes of World War I.
Answer:
The Correct Answer is "Imperialism".
Explanation:
Imperialism is the policy of establishing colonies away from the homeland and building an empire.Colonies provide raw material, market to sell manufactured goods and military strength for many European countries.France, Great Britain, Russia, America, and Germany all like to build a colonial empire.Imperialism led to frequent tussle among the great powers of Europe in all parts of the world.Was Bacon's Rebellion Successful
In order to ensure a re–election victory in 1864, the Republicans did not nominate Abraham Lincoln. nominated a southern Vice President. nominated Andrew Johnson for President. none of the above
What important federalist idea is expressed in this excerpt
Answer: D
The federal government is more essential than state governments.
Explanation:
The federalist idea here is : The federal government is more essential than state governments.
What does the Federalist papers say about the power of the federal governmentThe Federalist Papers, a collection of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, advocate for a stronger federal government in the United States.
They argue that a powerful central government is essential for maintaining stability, protecting against foreign threats, and ensuring effective governance.
The papers emphasize the need for a balance between federal authority and states' rights, promoting a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
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Why did the united states move japanese americans to the west coast?
Answer:
Explanation:
The road to war between Japan and the United States began in the 1930s when differences over China drove the two nations apart. In 1931 Japan conquered Manchuria, which until then had been part of China. In 1937 Japan began a long and...
What were the advantages and disadvantages the Native Americans had when the early settlers arrived in America?
Answer:
Advantage: The Native Americans benefited from contact with Europeans. Europeans brought with them domestic animals like horses, cows, and pigs.
Disadvantage: The Europeans had armor that made the Native Americans arrows bounce off and have no impact. The Europeans also rode on horses that made the explorers much faster than members of their tribe, as well as diseases which killed a lot of Native Americans over time.
What city was involved in the 1873 slaughterhouse cases?