Answer:b) shaping
Explanation:
When an organism is taught a new behavior by gradually reinforcing behavior that is in close approximation to the desired behavior, until the behavior is completely learnt. The desired behaviour here is that the rat must eventual touch the lever but to get there small approximate behavior are slowly reinforced starting with first getting it close to the lever first , then when it has leaned that it can then be taught to stand until the desired behavior can be finally introduced.
So a subject is slowly and slowly taught behaviours that may lead it to the final required behavior.
Answer:
The answer is b) shaping.
Explanation:
In this processs, the subject is exposed to a gradual change of stimuli in order to shape its behaviour. This is done through succesive approximations, which means the subject's behaviour is reinforced according to slightly different tasks.
For example, a rat is reinforced only after turning a lever. After it does the task regularly, the expected behaviour will be slightly different (e.g. reinforced only after standing at a certain distance from the lever).
In Buddhism, right __________ means, among other things, refraining from lying, slander, gossip, unkind, or rude words or abusive talk, and idle or misleading assertions
Answer:Right Speech
Explanation:
The Buddha focused openly on how how we can positively influence our own speech and verbal interaction in a way that ensures that it yields positivity. Right speech which is also referred to as Virtuous Speech or Wise Speech refers to a speech which yields peace and happiness in our lives and those around us.
The Buddha precisely defines the right speech as abstinence from harsh,malicious , and false speech.
Which means we must not speak false information that may bring conflict amongst people , we must not use sweating and hostile words and must not gossip. He believed speaking the truth is what brings us harmony and speaking kindly.
Amy is very excited for the day of her wedding. On that day she experiences a spike in happiness and this feeling lasts for about a month. Then, she returns to her "normal" levels of mood. What is this an example of:______.
1) Cyclical happiness
2) The "contrast effect"
3) The "marriage effect"
4) Adaptation
Answer:
Adaptation
Explanation:
Adaptation is basically about to adapt self in the environment according to the need of a person. It is an ability to adapt self in a changing environment and experience. Learning is the best way to adapt self in a changing environment. Adaptation is phenomena through that we adopt our changing environment and that help us to cope up with changing environment. According to Jean Piaget, the adaptation occur in two ways:
The accommodation The assimilation.Thus the adaptation is a very crucial and very critical part of our cognitive development. Through these two processes called assimilation and accommodation, an individual learns to take new information and to adapt in a new environment.
University students were observed to pull harder on a rope when they thought they were pulling alone than when they thought three others were pulling with them on the same rope. This best illustrates:
Answer:social loafing
Explanation:
Social loafing refers to how we tend to put less effort when we are doing something in a group, this means we do less than what we would do if we were doing that thing alone.
This occurs because we believe everyone is putting their effort hence we don't need to put 100%
Since in a group there is a sharing of different skills , abilities and talents we always feel that even if we put less effort the strength of the collected group will not suffer because one person.
Consequences of Social Loafing
Social loafing has its disadvantages for a group and for the person who is doing it , the dynamic of the group get impacted and also that person who contributed less is seen as a weak individual. It results to a lack of cohesion within the group members.
Resentment and conflict may arise which may impact the quality of the work produced by the group.
Which of the following is/are good example(s) of data collection strategies for parents?A) Parents complete a log book entry when they implement intervention and provide a brief narrative description of their child's performance.B) Parents record the frequency of a specific behavior by recording a tally on a piece of paper if the child demonstrates the target behavior.C) Parents record whether a specific behavior occurred at least one time by recording a tally on a piece of paper if the child demonstrates the target behavior.D) Parents provide in depth information about a target behavior by recording whether his/her response was correct, what prompt the child needed to complete a task, and how the child was reinforced.
Options A, B, and D are good examples of data collection strategies for parents.
Explanation:From the options provided, options A, B, and D are good examples of data collection strategies for parents.
In option A, parents completing a log book entry when they implement intervention and provide a brief narrative description of their child's performance allows them to track their child's progress.
In option B, recording the frequency of a specific behavior by tallying on a piece of paper helps parents monitor how often the behavior occurs.
In option D, providing in-depth information about a target behavior by recording the child's response, prompts used, and reinforcement received helps parents understand the factors contributing to the behavior.
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Let’s say you have 15 LinkedIn posts for an upcoming campaign, and you’d like to schedule them evenly over a two week period. What’s the best way to accomplish this scheduling task using Hootsuite?
The best way to schedule 15 LinkedIn posts over two weeks using HootSuite is to B) Use the Auto-Schedule feature or C) Create a content calendar. Auto-Schedule optimizes post times, while a content calendar allows for manual scheduling with full control.
To schedule 15 LinkedIn posts evenly over a two-week period using HootSuite, the best way to accomplish this task is to use the Auto-Schedule feature or to create a content calendar. Auto-Schedule can help distribute your posts at optimized times throughout your selected date range, ensuring a consistent online presence without manual oversight for each post. Conversely, if you prefer to have full control over the exact timing of each post, creating a content calendar within HootSuite can provide a visual overview of your posting schedule, allowing you to manually assign each post to a specific date and time.
Complete Question:
Let's say you have 15 LinkedIn posts for an upcoming campaign, and you'd like to schedule them evenly over a two-week period. What's the best way to accomplish the scheduling task using HootSuite?
A) Manually schedule each post
B) Use the Auto-Schedule feature
C) Create a content calendar
D) Post all 15 at once
A safety check walk through the exercise venue is required for a discussion-based exercise.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A discussion-based exercise requires that a safe check walk be made through the exercise arena
According to Florida law, during which situation must children under six years of age wear a USCG-approved PFD (life jacket) at all times?
Answer:
When in vessels less than 26 feet in length.
Explanation:
According to Florida law, when children under the age of six are in a vessel less than 26 feet in length, they must wear USCG–approved Type I, II, or III PFD at all times.
The children's life jacket law states that in Florida, passengers of 6 years of age must wear a coastguard approved life-jacket.
The children's life jacket law in Florida applies to those passengers who are 6 years of age. The children are required to wear coast guard or USCG-approved PFD.
The type I, type II, and Type III jackets are permissible while onboard on any boat, which has a length under 26 feet during underway.
The life jackets are necessary and important for appropriate conditions and activity. The life jackets come in different sizes and types to suit the children.
Thus, 6 years is the age approved for the passenger to wear a life jacket at all times.
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CERTs should attempt to suppress only fires that are smaller than the size of a: A. Wastepaper can B. Pickup truck C. Wood shed D. Couch or sofa
Answer:
option A
Explanation:
The correct answer is option A
CERT is a Community emergency response team.
In this program, volunteers are educated to how to respond to any disaster. This program helps people to train in hazard situations such as fire safety, rescue, disaster medical operation, etc.
From the given option CERTs should attempt to suppress fires that are smaller than Wastepaper can.
When you are driving in fog, you can see better by:
A. Switching beams frequently
B. Using the parking lights
C. Using upper headlight beam
D. Using lower headlight beam
Answer:
It's option D
Sandra has relatively high subjective well-being. As such, we can predict she is most likely to do which of the following?
1. Choose all-natural medicines to treat her ailments instead of following medication regimens prescribed by her doctor.
2. Become more popular, making a lot of friends but having shallow, unrewarding friendships because of this.
3. Donate her time and money to help others in her community or around the world to try and make a difference.
4. Focus on earning more money at work so she can buy herself the gifts she's always wanted.
Answer:
3. Donate her time and money to help others in her community or around the world to try and make a difference.
Explanation:
High subjective well being of a person is determined by the level of satisfaction one has about his life. It includes both cognitive and affective domains of a person. It is determined by three components that are: life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect. When a person enjoys a high level of life satisfaction with greater positive affect and less negative affect he is said to have a high level of subjective well being.
Option third add value to the life of Sandra and therefore reflects her high level of subjective well being.
Alyssa, age 17, was brought up in the Baptist church but recently she has begun to go to the Buddhist temple in the next town. She tells her parents that she is "all done with the Baptists." According to research, Alyssa probably:
Answer:has conflict with her parents.
Explanation:
She is starting to see things differently that how her parents see things and as a result there exist a conflict between them.
At this age as a teen Alyssa is probably at a stage where she is trying to find who she is and what are her own values apart from the ones that has been instilled to her by her parents . It a stage of experimentation for her and she is probably trying to see if this other church can align with how she feels as a person not what her parents feels , and this is now a conflict between her and her parents.
If a covenant is breached, an _______ can force compliance or payment of compensatory damages.
If a covenant is breached, an injunction can force compliance or payment of compensatory damages.
A covenant is typically created by mutually agreeing parties, but when one changes their mind and decides to end the agreement, the other party(ies) can ask a court to take injunctive measures. In legal terminology, an injunction is a document requiring a party to do something, or instructing them not to.
Jason just sat down to work on his term paper when his friends called and invited him to a party. If Jason decides he will only go to the party after he finishes outlining the term paper, his decision reflects the functioning of his Group of answer choices
a. id
b. superego
c. ego
Final answer:
Jason's decision to finish his term paper before attending the party is a behavior influenced by his ego, which mediates between his impulsive desires and moral standards.
Explanation:
When Jason decides he will only go to the party after he finishes outlining his term paper, his decision reflects the functioning of his ego. The ego is the rational part of our personality, which balances the impulsive desires of the id and the moralistic demands of the superego in the context of reality, operating on the reality principle. Freud's structural model of the psyche includes the id, which operates on the pleasure principle seeking immediate gratification; the superego, which serves as the moral compass instructing on right and wrong behavior; and the ego, which mediates between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality.
Which of the following is the correct order for the stages of prenatal development?
Embryonic, Zygotic, Fetal
Fetal, Embryonic, Zygotic
Zygotic, Embryonic, Fetal
The correct answer is Zygotic, Embryonic, Fetal
Prenatal development is divided into three periods, established by most embryologists: pre-embryonic period, which goes from fertilization to the third week of development, embryonic period, which runs from the fourth week to the eighth week, and the fetal, which It goes from the third month until the end of pregnancy.
The process of prenatal development often takes place in main stages.
The first two weeks after conception are known as the germinal stage also called zygotic stage. The others are embryonic, and fetal.
Germinal Stage often takes place in the first 2 Weeks of formation while the embryonic period is also called a period of organogenesis,
Conclusively, the three stages must take place for a baby to be formed or given birth to.
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Forcing victims to pay for services or contracts to which they have a clear right is called ______________.
Forcing victims to pay for services or contracts to which they have a clear right is called "Exploitation"
Explanation:
"Exploitation" basically take place when one social bunch is capable enough to take for itself what is generated by another group. The term is categorized into like Labour exploitation, Forced criminality,Domestic servitude,Child soldiers, Forced marriage, Organ harvesting and many more
The theory of exploitation is allot associated with Marxists which demonstrate that profit is the outcome of the exploitation of salary earners by their employers.
Especially from a Marxist perspective the fundamental is pivotal to the thought of social oppression, and can also include non-economic patterns like when women are sexually exploited by men under patriarchy.
What is an effect of self-selection of media sources by individuals based on their own ideological biases?
Answer:
It will increase media bias via or through market competition.
Explanation:
Self- selection is an autonomy that people have to decide on their own. The effect of self-selection are the issues or problems that arrived after, and this is referred to as the self-selection bias.
Ideological bias can be referred to as the collection of ideas possessed by an individual or a group of people.
The effect of self-selection of media sources by individuals based on their own ideological biases is that it will increase the media bias via or through market competition.
Self- selection refers to an autonomy that people have to decide on their own.
A media bias means a act of bias among a journalists and news producers whereby the selection of many events and stories that are reported are based on personal interest.
Hence, the effect of self-selection of media sources by individuals based on their own ideological biases is that it will increase the media bias via or through market competition.
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Which of the following would be a valid impossibility defense?
A. What the defendant plans to do to the victim is not a criminal act.
B. The bank closes before the defendant can rob it.
C. The victim does not show up at the ambush point.
D. The poison is not strong enough to kill the victim.
Answer:
A. What the defendant plans to do to the victim is not a criminal act.
Explanation:
Which theory considers self-esteem to be a subjective gauge of the quality of our relationships?
a. Attachmentb. Self-esteemc. Self-awarenessd. Sociometer
Answer:
Sociometer
Explanation:
The sociometer theory talks about how self-esteem is influenced by the reactions of our social surroundings. Whether or not an individual has a high self-esteem naturally or not, when a person receives a negative feedback from his or her environment due to a behavior they engage in, their self-esteem would be lowered. The opposite also applies - when they engage in behavior that their environment approves of, the individual would report higher self-esteem.
Which religious movement prompted people to challenge medieval practices of the Catholic Church and inspired the Scientific Revolution?
Answer:
Protestant Reformation
Explanation:
Since they had a split from Luther's ideas, these two were enemies.
What role did the middle class, or bourgeoisie, play in the development of government?
Answer:
The main role of the middle class in the development of government is Tax payment.
Explanation:
The government needs financial sources to develop its duties, and in a liberal framework, only the private sector is allowed to work and produce economic wealth. The role of the government is to rule by collecting taxes from the private sector. With time the bourgeoisie will have access to the government as the result of social clashes summarized as "not taxes without representation"
Beyond the Call: The True Story of One World War II Pilot's Covert Mission to Rescue POWs on the Eastern Front Jeremy Dronfield
Answer:
Beyond the call is a reported story of a son (Lee Trimble), telling the role his father played during world war II
Explanation:
Lee Trimble tells an untold story of the role his father played in a bid to rescue Prisoners of War during the World War II; and the role played by the US, England and Soviet Union.
In our macro Circular Flow, the Households are choosing to spend _________ billion dollars..
Answer:
3500
Explanation:
The circular flow of income is a model that explains the movement of money that passes through the hands of the different economic agents that are present in an economy.
In a very simplified way, we can summarize it in that the economy is formed by companies that produce and hire people, and homes that buy products and work for companies; and that the state receives tax money and redistributes it in the form of grants, pensions, public aid, etc.
What theory suggests that we end up choosing someone who is close to our own level of attractiveness?
Answer:
matching hypothesis
Explanation:
Matching hypothesis -
It is a psychological social psychology theory , which was given in 1966 by Walster.
According to this theory , people are always in search of similarity , i.e. , people get along with the people with same nature , physical appearance , similar likes and dislikes , as they think they are more comfortable with people of similar type .
Hence, while choosing relationship partner or life partner , the person tries to find the one with similar characteristics .
Hence, the correct term for the given statement is matching hypothesis.
Marcia proposed the concept of _____ to describe a person's position in the development of identity.
Answer:Identity Status
Explanation:
Identity Status Theory (Marcia)
Marcia tried to simplify and extend the work of Psychological development which was started by Erik Erikson and he used four identity statuses. It focuses on one's commitment based on personal and social personality.
Here are those four identity statuses which do not refer to stages and are not in an sequence.
Identity Diffusion – this is a status (during adolescence)in which someone hasn't established their own choices and are not commiting or looking to commit to any choice.
Identity Foreclosure – this is when an adolescent start to establish their roles values and goals and are ready to commit and confrom to what expected of them, eventhough they have not explored other options that are out there.
Identity Moratorium –this is a crisis status in which one is facing difficulties whilst trying to commit to only certain choices.
Identity Achievement – at this status one has established their own sense of identity.
Researchers continue to explore the emotional and physical repercussions of social rejection. In one study, participants exposed to rejection reported a significant reduction in hurt feelings after taking daily doses of acetaminophen, a painkiller used to reduce physical pain. What does this tell you about the body's response to social rejection?
Answer:
That social rejection results in pain and suffering
Explanation:
When you're rejected by a person you care about and for any reason, it was necessary to break up with him/her, your body answer trough the feeling of pain. This happens because some areas of the brain are activated when you remember the moments you shared with that person (or group of person), and the idea that you can't stay with that person, or with the group, makes your brain understand that is painful, and your body answers with the same feeling.
Answer:
The body’s systems that respond to physical pain are also involved in responding to psychological pain
Explanation:
This research supports the theory that there is an overlap between the body’s response to psychological and physical pain.
When walking or jogging on the shoulder of a roadway that does not have sidewalks and that is not within a business or residential district, a pedestrian must try to stay:
Answer:
on the left side, facing the vehicles.
Explanation:
Pedestrians are equal members of traffic, as any driver or bicycle rider. Of course, for them, the route should be as safe as the main car roads. It is always recommendable to walk on sidewalks, but if there are no sidewalks, pedestrians should pay attention.
If there are no sidewalks, a pedestrian should face the vehicles that are coming towards him. This way the risk of not seeing the car is lower.
If you are a cyclist, you should ride on the right side of the road, following the car.So, pedestrians should walk on the left side and cyclists on the right side.
Of course, not in every country, this rule is valuable. In countries like the UK and India, where the vehicles system is on the left side, pedestrians should walk on the right side.
A Charity is evaluating the effectiveness of its annual walk promotional campaign, in increasing walk participants and donations.What is the appropriate tool for evaluating performance?
Answer:
Result based management
Explanation:
Result based management is a management and planning strategy through which all elements contribute either directly or indirectly to achieve the predefined goal of the organisation. All elements involving in any process ensured that their contribution to desired result should achieved at maximum level.
It is mode of monitoring and controlling the strategy used in attaining the company's goal.
At times, Drucilla is anxious and depressed about finding commitments, but she uses an active, information-gathering cognitive style to make personal decisions and solve problems: She seeks out relevant information, evaluates it carefully, and critically reflects on her views. Drucilla is experiencing identity __________.
A) achievement
B) moratorium
C) foreclosure
D) diffusion
General guidelines for retirement ceremonies are contained in which of the following resources?
Answer:
The general guidelines for retirement ceremonies are contained in Naval Military Personnel Manual.
Explanation:
The Naval Military Personnel Manual serves as a repository of information on how to conduct various ceremonies on different occasions that are significant from the point of view of the defence services.Every single ceremony or procession in the defence services has a predetermined code of conduct. This code of conduct is followed as strictly as a protocol every single time.Final answer:
The guidelines for retirement ceremonies are typically not found in academic texts but in official procedural documents of organizations. The importance of retirement planning in relation to physical and financial health is highlighted in the provided LibreTexts references.
Explanation:
General guidelines for retirement ceremonies may not be fully captured in the resources provided; however, these guidelines are typically found in official military, corporate, or organizational handbooks and protocol documents. For example, the U.S. military has publications such as AFM 36-2203, Air Force Manual, which detail the customs and procedures for retirement ceremonies within the service. While the LibreTexts references provided are helpful for understanding the concept of retirement and the importance of planning for it, they do not specifically address ceremonial guidelines.
Retirement ceremonies are important social events that celebrate the contributions of individuals transitioning to the retirement phase of their lives. Such ceremonies often follow a formal set of guidelines that ensure the ceremony is conducted with dignity and respect, honoring the retiree's service and dedication.
A well-planned retirement ceremony can provide closure and recognition for retirees, constituting an essential part of the retirement experience. It's beneficial for individuals to heed advice regarding maintaining physical and financial health for a peaceful retirement, as noted in the given resources.
According to Elijah Anderson, there are two cultural forces running through poor neighborhoods that shape their reactions. These are street values and__________.
Answer:
decent values.
Explanation:
According to Elijah Anderson, there are two cultural forces running through poor neighborhoods that shape their reactions. These are street values and
decent values.
Elijah Anderson, mentioned two main forces that define the reaction of poor neighbors one is street value and other is decent value.