Answer:
A major limitation is access to children and to their timely response in their environment.
Explanation:
Getting access to the children for a response to research questions can be a major limitation to this research. Naturalistic observation can be impeded by human activities of varying concern and can be influenced from place to place. Human activities and mobility of humans may be an limiting factor to a large extent. Observing children in this way may need to get them fixed at a location for a considerable number of time which may be challenging as children are a mobile lot.
Your psychology teacher believes that for psychology to be truly scientific, it must focus on observable and measurable actions. Your teacher is most likely a:________
a) behaviorist
b) clinical psychologist
c) humanist
d) psychoanalytic theorist
Dr. Johns researches mental disorders using laboratory methods. He stresses the importance of directly observable behaviors and the conditions or stimuli that evoke, reinforce, or extinguish them. Dr. Johns adheres to which early viewpoint of mental illness?
A. humanism
B. behaviorism
C. psychoanalysis
D. mesmerism
Answer:
B. behaviorism
Explanation:
Behaviorism is a systematic and scientific efforts that experts do to understand why people behave in a certain way.
From the excerpt above, we know that Dr. John believed observable behaviors and the conditions or stimuli that evoke, reinforce, or extinguish are extremely important in examining human behaviors.
All of those things are considered as Factors that can directly cause the change in behavior.
Researchers like Dr. John usually spend their time pairing up various stimulis and reinforcement . They will clearly examine the behaviors /conditions taht arise because of the pairs and develop a conclusion on whether they will influence human behavior.
If the clutch pedal is ________, the technician should perform some preliminary checks, such as checking the level of fluid in the hydraulic clutch master cylinder, before test-driving the vehicle. Group of answer choices
Answer: Spongy
Explanation:
When a technician has noticed a clutch pedal is spongy, he should perform some preliminary checks such as checking the fluid level in the hydraulic clutch because this could be the problem most cases, once the fluid level in the hydraulic system is low the technician will experience spongy pedal, He should do this before test driving the vehicle.
When a clutch pedal is soft or spongy, a technician should first check the hydraulic clutch master cylinder fluid level as low fluid can indicate a leak or air in the system, affecting clutch operation. Other potential issues could be worn components or adjustment problems.
If the clutch pedal is soft or spongy, the technician should perform some preliminary checks, such as checking the level of fluid in the hydraulic clutch master cylinder, before test-driving the vehicle. When the clutch pedal feels unusual, this is often a sign that there may be an issue with the hydraulic system that operates the clutch. The technician will check the fluid level because a low level can indicate a leak or air in the system, which can affect clutch operation.
Additionally, if the clutch pedal is not engaging properly, it could be a sign of other issues such as worn clutch components or adjustment problems. A technician would typically start with the most obvious and easiest-to-diagnose issues, like fluid levels, before moving on to more complex diagnostics that might require disassembly or specialized tools.
Your ________ is the way you think or feel about something. If you've got an ________ about something, it can be hard to change it because you think you're right
Answer:
Your attitude is the way you think or feel about something. If you've got an instinct about something, it can be hard to change it because you think you're right
Explanation:
Attitude is the way of thinking about someone or something. A positive attitude is very important and brings optimism in life. It keeps negative thinking at bay and makes a person happier. Positive attitude also increases one's productivity.
Instinct is a natural tendency of any person to react in one way. If a person has an instinct about something, it would be difficult to change it as he/she may think he/she is right. Animals also have strong instinct, which is their fixed pattern of behavior.
Had a terrible work experience when cooking at a local diner while in high school. That experience led him to want to study business management and best practices in improving the workplace environment. He should consider studying?
Answer:
Stefan should consider studying industrial or organizational psychology.
Explanation:
To be able to efficiently deal with the abnormal or undesirable situations that arise at the workplace, it is necessary to understand the psychological nuances of the behavior at the workplace in a better manner. It is advisable for any individual who plans to work in a shared workplace atmosphere to study industrial or organizational psychology. With the study of organizational psychology, it becomes easy for the individual to tackle the problems encountered at the workplace._____ is a category of human behavior in which values and standards are written into the legal system and are enforceable in the courts. a. Free choice b. Norms c. Ethics d. Codified law
Answer: d) Codified law
Explanation:
Codified law is defined as the regulation and standard gathering to get tested again in legal manner and then written to be implemented on civil law jurisdiction .They act as code of law.
Other options are incorrect because norms, ethics and free choice are not the factors that collected and retested in legal manner for implementation in civil society or court.Thus, the correct option is option(d).
Edward believes that there are a lot of differences between men and women on a variety of different dimensions. He believes this because when he thinks about books that have been written on men and women, he can recall only books that say men and women are different (e.g., Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus) and cannot recall any that say men and women are the same. His reliance on what comes to mind is an example of which of the following? a. The availability heuristicc. Confirmatory hypothesis testingb. Cherry-picking of evidenced. Overconfidence
Answer:
The answer is a. The availability heuristic.
Explanation:
The avalilability heuristic is a cognitive bias that occurs when a person reccurs to immediately available, usually recent thoughts or ideas to back up their beliefs. For example, if a person has just seen a news on TV about a shooting incident, and then hears a banging noise outside, he is likely to think the noise was caused by gunfire.
Final answer:
Edward is demonstrating the availability heuristic, a cognitive bias where people judge the frequency or likelihood of events based on how easily examples come to mind, leading to possible overemphasis on differences between genders.
Explanation:
Edward is exhibiting the availability heuristic, which is a cognitive bias that occurs when people estimate the likelihood of an event by how easily an example comes to mind. This heuristic often leads to a skewed perception of reality, as in Edward's case where he recalls only the books that highlight differences between men and women and cannot recall any that state similarities. This phenomenon is not only about recalling what is most readily available in memory but can also be influenced by recency, vividness, or emotional impact.
Popular culture and media often reinforce certain stereotypes, such as those found in the book Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus, which can lead to overgeneralizations and an emphasis on differences rather than similarities. Research suggests that while there are some general differences in self-perception related to gender, these differences are often exaggerated. The differences-similarities dialectic helps to balance this view by acknowledging that we share more similarities than differences.
In comparison to those who lived in the territorial states of Egypt and Mesopotamia, those who lived on the margins of these worlds were a lacking in culture. b primitive hunter and gatherer societies. c savage barbarians. d Neanderthals. e adept users of technology who established durable institutions and belief systems.
Answer:
Correct answer is (e) adept users of technology who established durable institutions and belief systems
Explanation:
The people with technological skill that are necessary for development of institutions and believe were lacking in the margins of those worlds (Egypt and Mesopotamia).
CQ 1: Imagine you want to learn more about Mike Smith’s osteosarcoma. How could you use microarray technology to determine which genes have been affected in his tumor cells? (1pt)
Answer:
you could use the microarray technology to see which genes his cancer cells have increased, lessened, turned on, or turned off.
Explanation:
Microarray technology is a unique tool used almost exclusively in molecular biology, since it is able of counting hundreds or thousands of gene transcripts from a specific cell or tissue sample at the same time. Therefore based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario you could use the microarray technology to see which genes his cancer cells have increased, lessened, turned on, or turned off.
In order to determine if a finding from one study can be applied to other populations, it is necessary for researchers to _____ variables, thus making it possible for other researchers to try to replicate the study.
Answer: Operationally define
Explanation:
Operational definable variable are those variables that can be defined in particular manner to which it can be used in a study or research for measurement .These variables tend to be defined by the researchers so that it can studied in specific way.
According to the question, researchers should use operationally define variable in the research to conclude about finding can be implied on other population or not by replication.
Answer:
operationally define.
Explanation:
Reliability refers to how something is reliably calculated by a system. If the same result can be obtained accurately using the same methods in the same circumstances, the measurement shall be deemed correct. But it works with the principle of validity which refers to what degree the tests assess what they should be measuring. Therefore to increase the credibility of a research operationally defined variables increases its validity and reliability.
Child development can be defined as the scientific study of children and adolescents that considers __________, as well as stability during this period of development.
Answer:
Growth and Change.
Explanation:
As it's name implies, Child development studies the growth and change of children and adolescents as well as their stability during those periods of development. Among other things, what is studied is the individual's physical, emotional, thought changes, and other things like language, independence, autonomy, etc.
Psychologists with a(n) _______ perspective primarily venture into the realm of mental processes such as sensation and perception, memory, intelligence, language, thought, and problem solving to understand human nature.
Answer:
cognitive psychologists
Explanation:
As a subfield of mental health practices, researchers seek to understand the very nature of the human thought process.
The research on the sphere of inner processes that can be perception, sensation, memory, language manifesting as thoughts or patterns of thoughts will be studied by cognitive psychology.
Many will identify what lies behind problem-solving, or abstract reasoning, as well as other secondary processes like attention, memory for information retrieving and other decaying processes like forgetting.
Cognitive psycho will base on the idea that human thoughts can be traced and revealed by a scientific design, and that mental proceess can be fully identified or understood in terms of some set of rules.
All mental process are complex in nature, so they try to break them apart in smaller and simpler patterns.
Learning is an excellent example since many cognitive processes take place, all of them studied by cognitive psychologists
Mandy calls a local newspaper and pretends to be a neighbor who is away for the winter. She obtains account history and orders the newspaper for six months. Has Mandy committed a fraud? If yes, under which act
Answer: Yes,Mandy has committed crime under Gramm-leach Bliley Act
Explanation:
Gramm-Leach Bliley Act is the regulation that got introduced regarding financial modernization in 1999 .This law asks for explanation from the financial department and institute to defined about their safety measure regarding custom's personal information and data sharing.It is questioned for maintaining protection and confidentiality of information.
According to the question, Mandy is breaching Gramm-leach Bliley Act by asking for personal information of account and placing order for 6 months newspaper .She is violating the law as confidentiality of account history is being tampered.
n a study of factors that might affect memory, research participants were assigned to drink either an alcoholic or a nonalcoholic beverage prior to completing a memory test. Those who drank the alcoholic beverage were assigned to the ________ group.
Answer:An experimental group
Explanation:
An experimental group is a group in which participants receive the variable that is being tested. They all receive one variable at a time. The result that are read from the participants in the experiment group are compared to a control group which doesn't receive any variable
Experimental group is the one which gives answers to a particular research.
____ uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Greece, Portugal, and Uruguay) is associated with a need for structure, avoiding differences, and very formal business conduct governed by many rules, whereas a _______ uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Singapore, Jamaica, and Hong Kong) is characterized by an informal business culture, acceptance of risk, and more concern with long term strategy and performance than with daily events.
Higher uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Greece, Portugal, and Uruguay) is associated with a need for structure, avoiding differences, and very formal business conduct governed by many rules, whereas a lower uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Singapore, Jamaica, and Hong Kong) is characterized by an informal business culture, acceptance of risk, and more concern with long term strategy and performance than with daily events.
Explanation:
Uncertainty avoidance refers to the degree of anxiety people feel in uncertain or unfamiliar situations. It ultimately refers to one’s search for Truth.
Higher uncertainty avoidance: It is associated with a need for structure, avoiding differences, and very formal business conduct governed by many rules.
Lower uncertainty avoidance: It is characterized by an informal business culture, acceptance of risk, and more concern with long term strategy and performance than with daily events.
Dr. Bogdarian noticed that one of her students addresses her with the word mother instead of the word professor or doctor. Dr. Bogdarian applies the principles of ________, and hypothesizes the student misspeaks because he is unconsciously associating her with his mother.A. functionalismB. Gestalt psychologyC. psychoanalytic theoryD. structuralism
Answer: psychoanalytic theory
Explanation: psychoanalytic theory explains that events which took place in the life of people while growing up can have effect on the way they function when they become adults. This theory is adopted in investigating as well as treating personality related disorder, it is also applied in the field of psychotherapy.
Shane pulled her car into the gas station just as the fuel gauge dropped below empty. In this example, Shane benefited from the ________ utility offered by the gas station.
Anthony is 32 years old, well above average in intelligence, and quite charming. He has swindled several older people out of their life savings, and he seems to have little feeling for his victims, nor does he fear the consequences of getting caught. His behavior is evidence of___________.
Answer:
antisocial personality disorder
Explanation:
antisocial personality disorder is disorder in which person lying . manipulating and exploiting others and create problem in relationships and workplace. The also arrogant and make other feel inferior for personal pleasure and superior. They deceive others just for sake of personal benefits. they feel pleasure to not consider the rights and feelings of other persons and try to make them feel stressed.
Final answer:
Anthony's behavior is indicative of psychopathy, a personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy, manipulativeness, and a disregard for social norms and the rights of others. Psychopathy is often associated with traits such as charm, superficial charisma, and above-average intelligence, which Anthony displays.
Explanation:
His ability to manipulate and exploit others, particularly vulnerable individuals such as the elderly, demonstrates a callous and predatory nature. His disregard for the consequences of his actions and his lack of remorse or empathy for his victims align with the core characteristics of psychopathy.
Psychopathy is a complex interplay of genetic predispositions and environmental factors, but individuals with psychopathic traits often exhibit a pattern of deceitful behavior, impulsivity, and a lack of guilt or remorse. Anthony's actions suggest a profound deficit in moral conscience and an inclination towards exploiting others for personal gain without regard for the harm inflicted.
Understanding Anthony's behavior through the lens of psychopathy highlights the dangerous combination of intelligence, charm, and moral deficiency that can lead to serious harm to others and a disregard for societal norms and laws.
Jean Piaget based his ideas about infants' cognitive development on his detailed observations of his own three children. This is an example of what research method?
Answer:
Case Study
Explanation:
Case Study -
It is the type of research method , where the in depth investigation about a particular object , person , community or group is done , is referred to as case study.
In this research method , the data and information is collected from various sources available , in order to have a wider range of information .
This research method , is mainly used in the field of psychology .
Hence , from the given example of the question,
The correct term is case study.
On a series of coin tosses, Oleg has correctly predicted heads or tails seven times in a row. In this instance, we can reasonably conclude that Oleg's predictive accuracy.
Answer:
a random & coincidental occurrence
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario Oleg's predictive accuracy can be attributed as being a random & coincidental occurrence. This is mainly due to the fact that making this prediction correctly 7 times in a row has extremely low odds of happening and those odds keep getting worse the more times he tosses the coin.
Research by _________ comprises a significant part of the curriculums in the disciplines of business, law, education, medicine, and public health, because their research on such topics as judgment and decision making, social influence, and how people function _________ is relevant to all of those fields.
Answer:
Social psychologist, in groups
Explanation:
Research by social psychologist comprises a significant part of the curriculums in the disciplines of business, law, education, medicine, and public health, because their research on such topics as judgment and decision making, social influence, and how people function in groups is relevant to all of those fields.
If an economist is trying to predict the outcome from particular causes and effects, what is the best tool(s) for her to use in order to test out her economic model?
Answer: Mathematical functions
Explanation:
Many models use mathematical functions in order to investigate, theorize, and fit theories into economic situations. Economic models have two functions: to simplify and abstract from observed data, and also, to serve as a selection means for data based on a paradigm of econometric study.
Final answer:
The best tools for an economist to predict the outcome from particular causes and effects are to use a combination of economic models, which may include diagrams, algebraic equations, data tables and charts, and statistical tests of economic relationships. Economists use these methods to present, explain, illustrate, and evaluate their theories and models to understand and forecast economic phenomena.
Explanation:
Economists build models to understand complex economic processes. These models consist of simplified representations of reality that help to focus on the relationships between variables. For predictive purposes, they often utilize quantitative methods like econometrics to test hypotheses and estimate the outcomes of changes within an economy. In practice, before adopting any model or theory, an economist might use historical data to validate the model, ensuring it can accurately explain the real-world economic behavior. Subsequent adjustments and calibrations of the model refine its predictive capability. Moreover, economists must critically and consistently review these economic models against new data and economic shifts to maintain their accuracy over time.
If the demand for a good falls by less than the supply of the good rises, then the goods equilibrium price will __________ and its equilibrium quantity will __________.
Answer:
fall, rise
Explanation:
If the demand decreases, it has a shift of the curve down, while if the supply increases, the displacement of this curve will be up.
This causes the equilibrium point to move, generating a decrease in the amount of equilibrium, due to the decrease in demand, and an increase in the price of equilibrium due to the increase in supply.
Granted to the national government by the U.S. Constitution granted to state governments by the U.S. Constitution also referred to as concurrent powers also referred to as reserved powers.
Answer:
Expressed powers are granted to the national government by the U.S. Constitution.
Explanation:
The United States Constitution dispenses excessive power to the national government so as to keep its dominance over the state governments intact. This is to make sure that the integrity of the nation remains intact and no single state chooses to make decisions or make laws that are not in line with the larger national interest or capable of threatening the unity of the nation.Answer:
Expressed powers are granted to the national government by the U.S. Constitution.
Explanation:
he is right
Ella is teaching her parrot a new word. Every time the parrot says a sound that is close to the new word, she gives it a treat. But the parrot keeps repeating other words it has learned in the past, trying to get a treat that way. The parrot is exhibiting ________________.
Answer:
Generalization
Explanation:
Ella is teaching her parrot a new word. Every time the parrot says a sound that is close to the new word, she gives it a treat. But the parrot keeps repeating other words it has learned in the past, trying to get a treat that way. The parrot is exhibiting generalization.
The parrot is exhibiting generalization.
which organization is a major part of the executive branch
A. The U.S Senate
B. The supreme court
C. The house of representatives
D. The federal bureaucracy
Answer:
Organization which is a major part of executive branch is The federal bureaucracy.
Explanation:
The "executive branch" of the Government is the Federal bureaucracy. It makes sure that all the laws of the country are obeyed. They enforce laws.
The head of executive branch is "The President". Vice President helps him in the process along with heads of the department which are the Cabinet ministers and the heads of independent agencies. These heads are selected by the President. So, "option D" is the correct one and other options are incorrect.
The federal bureaucracy is a major part of the executive branch, responsible for implementing and enforcing laws and policies.
Explanation:The organization that is a major part of the executive branch is the federal bureaucracy.
The executive branch of the U.S. government is comprised of various agencies, departments, and offices that make up the federal bureaucracy. These organizations are responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, regulations, and policies. Examples of federal bureaucracy include the Department of Defense, the Department of State, and the Environmental Protection Agency.
The federal bureaucracy plays a crucial role in the day-to-day operations of the government, carrying out the president's agenda and executing laws passed by Congress.
Learn more about federal bureaucracy here:https://brainly.com/question/11596341
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Donna's husband often brings her flowers, leaves her little love notes, and buys her expensive jewelry. These are all examples of _____ in her relationship with her husband. Group of answer choices
1. reciprocity
2. indirect benefits
3. complementarity
4. direct benefits
Answer:
4- Direct Benefits
Explanation:
Donna's husband often brings her flowers, leaves her little love notes, and buys her expensive jewelry. These are all examples of direct benefits in her relationship with her husband. As she got flowers, leaves her little love notes, and buys her expensive jewelry from her husband, its a clear example of direct benefits.
Thierry and Dominique are planning on conceiving a child. At what age is Thierry a good candidate for genetic counseling because of an increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities?
Answer:
40 years.
Explanation:
Genetic counselling will help the couples identify possible health issues, behind their inability to conceive.
A person at age 40 is a good candidate for genetic counselling.
Every week a bakery forecasts demand each of the 15 varieties of cookies they produce. These forecasts will probably be more accurate than a single forecast for "cookies" (all varieties lumped together). True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The answer is false as it is need to seek the consequences of over predicting and under predicting in the individual forecasts
Final answer:
True, forecasting demand for each cookie variety individually will likely be more accurate than a single general forecast, taking into account the unique demand for each type of cookie and allowing for better production planning and inventory management.
Explanation:
The statement is true. Forecasting demand for each of the 15 varieties of cookies individually will likely lead to more accurate predictions than a single forecast covering all varieties lumped together. This approach is more precise because it accounts for the varying demand across different cookie types. For instance, chocolate chip cookies may have a different demand pattern compared to oatmeal raisin cookies. By forecasting for each variety, a bakery can optimize its production schedule, reduce waste, and ensure customer satisfaction by having the right amount of stock.
In terms of economic principles, it is known that individuals view choices differently when considering the near and distant future. Applying this to the bakery context, a customer's current craving might differ from their anticipated wants. Additionally, the bakery manager could face different production scenarios based on the number of bakers hired and the demand for cookies. Such intricate details are crucial for crafting a finely-tuned demand forecast.
Lastly, external factors such as competitor actions, climate events, or changes in ingredient costs, such as those impacting bakeries in Singapore, can considerably affect demand. Detailed forecasts help prepare management to make prompt responses to these changing conditions.
Naturalistic observation is a form of _____ research that involves studying participants in their natural environment using systematic observation.
Answer:
Qualitative
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation: In psychological research, the term naturalistic observation is defined as a type of observation which is considered as non-experimental and therefore is a qualitative method of research whereby organism including human beings or animal are being studied in their natural surrounding or environment.
In naturalistic observation method, manipulation of the environment is not being involved by the experimenter. The experimenter just writes down whatever he or she notices about the organisms involved in the research or the study.