A rooster with white feathers is mated with a gray hen of the same phenotype. Among their offspring, 28 chicks are gray 31 are white. What is the simplest explanation for the inheritance of these colors in chickens?

Answer:

The chickens that were born from this cross show incomplete dominance.

Explanation:

The colors of chicken feathers are determined by two genes. A dominant "A" gene that determines black color and a recessive "a" gene that determines white color. In addition, chickens may present the gray color that occurs when the alleles establish an incomplete dominance, which is the type of inheritance that happens when a heterozygous individual (presents the Aa alleles) has an intermediate characteristic in relation to the characteristics determined by the two alleles .

Based on this, we can say that at the crossing shown above, there was an inheritance determined by incomplete dominance.

The inheritance of feather colors in chickens, given the mix of gray and white offspring, suggests a pattern of codominance, where the genes for white and gray feathers are neither dominant nor recessive and are expressed together in the offspring.

When a rooster with white feathers is mated with a gray hen and they produce both gray and white offspring, it appears that neither the white nor gray color is completely dominant over the other. Instead, each phenotype is expressed in the offspring, suggesting a codominant pattern where the alleles for feather color are neither dominant nor recessive and are expressed simultaneously in a unique phenotype, as is common in certain chicken breeds.Comparatively, in some other contexts, the colors may blend and display an intermediate phenotype, which is characteristic of incomplete dominance. For example, if black and white mice breed and result in all gray offspring, it would demonstrate incomplete dominance, where the black and white alleles blend to produce gray. An example in plants would be the snapdragon, where red and white parents result in pink offspring. However, in the case provided, since there are distinct gray and white offspring, codominance seems more likely.

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