what is the name for the process in which the organisms best adapted to their environment survive? APEX!!!!!
A. upwelling
B. predation
C. keystoning
D. natural selection
Answer: D. natural selection
Explanation:
Natural selection can be define as the phenomena of differential survival and reproduction. In this the organisms having better phenotypic trait is likely to survive in adverse environmental conditions. Such organisms are expected to adapt in adverse conditions and hence they will survive.
What is the science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms called?
Taxonomy is the science that involves describing, naming, and classifying organisms. It's a system developed by Carolus Linnaeus and uses a hierarchical structure to categorize organisms based on shared characteristics. It also includes the binomial nomenclature that assigns each organism a genus and a species name.
Explanation:The science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms is known as Taxonomy. This scientific discipline was developed by the Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician named Carolus Linnaeus, who published his system of categorization, the Linnaean taxonomy, in 1735. It's a hierarchical model of classification that organizes organisms based on shared characteristics and can be as simple as color or as complex as genetic traits. From broadest to specific, the categories are: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
A notable feature of taxonomy is binomial nomenclature, which assigns each organism two Latin names: genus and species. For example, in Felis catus (house cat), 'Felis' refers to the genus, while 'catus' points to the species. This system of naming allows scientists across different regions and cultures to have consistent terminology for organisms.
Taxonomy is more than just an accounting of species; it determines an organism's unique characteristics and helps in identifying where that organism fits in terms of other described species. This understanding and classification of the myriad of living species help conserve and harness the benefits from this biodiversity.
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When antigens are administered to produce immunity, why are different routes of administration considered?
a. Different routes allow the speed of onset of the antigen to be varied, with the intravenous route being the fastest.
b. Some individuals appear to be unable to respond to an antigen by a specific route, thus requiring the availability of different routes for the same antigen.
c. Antigen-presenting cells are highly specialized and thus require stimulation by different routes.
d. Each route stimulates a different lymphocyte-containing tissue, resulting in different types of cellular and humoral immunity.
Hai there :3
Your question is related to pathology.
When antigens are administered to produce immunity, different routes of administration are considered because each route stimulates a different lymphocyte-containing tissue, resulting in diff. types of cellular and humoral immunity (D.)
THE ONE ON THE LEFT
In a hydroelectric power plant, water is stored high above a turbine. As it falls, the water spins the turbine blades to generate electricity. Which form of energy does the stored water have?
A.
elastic potential energy
B.
gravitational potential energy
C.
radiant energy
D.
vibrational energy
Answer:
B. gravitational potential energy
Explanation:
If we talk about gravitational potential energy, it is the energy that a body or object possess due to its certain position in a gravitational field.
This energy is commonly used by an object that is present near the earth surface where the value of gravitational acceleration is around 9.8 m/s2.
If we talk about a hydroelectric power plant, where water is stored high above a turbine, it means it is at a certain height from the earth. Because water is stored high above a turbine but is starts to fall due to gravitational energy (GPE) towards the earth. When water falls this gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy that moves the turbine. When the turbine moves, generator that is connected to it converts kinetic energy into electrical energy.
Thus the energy that is triggering the whole process is GPE, that is is why the most appropriate option is B: gravitational potential energy.
Hope it help!
I need the correct answer, please don't guess !! WORTH 50 POINTS!!
In many ecosystems a shortage of _________ limits the growth of many producers
a. oxygen
b. water
c. bacteria
Producers are organisms, such as plants, that produce their own food, and are then eaten by other organisms. Water shortages (droughts) limit the growth of many producers. Without sufficient water, plants cannot undergo photosynthesis. This limits their growth, and limits the available energy sources for the entire ecosystem.
Nutrients are water soluble and they are easy to drained away, so they are no longer available in plants.Many ecosystems limits the growth of many producers nitrogen as the most common limiting nutrient. (trust me this isn't copied)
So what it will be is.
In many ecosystems a shortage of water limits the growth of many producers.
Hope this helped
If you have any questions reply and ill comment asap.
Regards, ShaggySnaps
8. Which malfunction within gamete formation results in nondisjunction?
a. Homologues fail to align on the metaphase plate
b. The miotic spindle fails to form during meiosis
c. Sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis
d. DNA does not replicate in S phase
11. Zidovudine was the first antiretroviral drug approved by the FDA for the treatment of HIV. It is effective in stopping the reproduction of the viral genetic material. Which statement best describes how the antiretroviral drug may work?
a. It breaks down the composition of HIV
b. It attacks the HIV virus in the body
c. It inhabits reverse transcriptase
d. It makes the body resist the HIV virus
18. Each year Hillary cuts several stalks off her grandmother’s aloe vera plant to give to students in her class when discussing the benefits of aloe vera. Hillary hopes that students will grow an aloe vera plant of their own from each stalk. What form of asexual reproduction would this be an example of?
a. budding
b. fragmentation
c. parthenogenesis
d. gametogenesis
19. Mendel discovered that certain traits show up in offspring without any blending of parent characteristics. Which is one of these traits?
a. bud shape
b. plant size
c. flower color
d. seed thickness
1. The correct answer is: c. Sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis.
There are three ways for nondisjunction to occur:
• a pair of homologous chromosomes fail to separate in meiosis I
• sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis II
• failure of sister chromatids to separate during mitosis.
If a pair of sister chromatids fail to separate properly during anaphase II the possible outcome is one daughter cell with an extra chromosome (one daughter cell with missing chromosome). Consequently, anomalies occurs.
2. The correct answer is: c. It inhabits reverse transcriptase
Zidovudine is a antiretroviral medication (thymidine analogue) with the function to inhibit the activity of the enzyme-reverse transcriptase. Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme used by HIV virus to produce double-stranded DNA (from its RNA) which will be inserted in the host’s DNA. By inhibiting it, zidovudine decreases replication of the HIV virus.
3. The correct answer is: b. fragmentation
Fragmentation is a form of reproduction, asexual, in which an organism is split into fragments and each of these develop into new organism. In the case of plant this type of reproduction is often and it is called vegetative reproduction. So, aloe vera can grow from cuttings or offsets. As a result, new plants (offspring) will be genetically identical to parent plant (there is no genetic variation as in sexual reproduction).
4. The correct answer is: c. flower color
When Mendel crossed pure-bred green-seeded and pure-bred yellow-seeded he expected offspring with blended traits (intermediate green-yellow color). Surprisingly, he found that this cross produced offspring with only one color. This occurs because of the different alleles (variants) of the same gene that determinate the color of the flower. If allele for the yellow is dominant, the yellow flowers will be produced.
The malfunction within gamete formation that results in nondisjunction is when sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis. Zidovudine, the first antiretroviral drug approved for HIV treatment, works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase. The form of asexual reproduction demonstrated in Hillary's case is fragmentation.
Explanation:8. The malfunction within gamete formation that results in nondisjunction is when sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis. This can lead to an incorrect number of chromosomes in the resulting gametes.
11. Zidovudine, the first antiretroviral drug approved for HIV treatment, works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase. Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that HIV uses to convert its RNA into DNA. By inhibiting this enzyme, the drug prevents the replication of the viral genetic material.
18. The form of asexual reproduction demonstrated in Hillary's case is fragmentation. Each stalk that she cuts from the aloe vera plant has the potential to grow into a new plant when it is provided with the necessary conditions for growth.
19. One of the traits discovered by Mendel that show up in offspring without any blending of parent characteristics is flower color.
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A mutant strain of E. coli produces β-galactosidase in the presence and in the absence of lactose. Where in the operon might the mutation in this strain occur and why?
A-in the operator region, where the mutation leads to the failure of the operator to normally bind the repressor
B-in the CAP binding site, where the mutation leads to the inefficiency of RNA polymerase activity
C-in the promoter region of the operon, where the mutation leads to the failure of the RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter
D-near the lacI gene, where the mutation leads to increased levels of lac repressor being made
E-in the lacI gene, which leads to an inactive lac repressor
F-in the operator region, which leads to increased binding of the lac repressor to the operator
A & E
Further explanation
Recombinant proteins such as vaccines, antibodies, hormones, and medicines are increasingly needed by livestock and humans. The main obstacle to producing recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli as the most widely used host is degradation by proteolytic enzymes. This is because E. coli has a number of proteolytic enzymes that are spread in the cytoplasm. For this reason, more than 90% of protein degradation occurs in the cytoplasm. In this study, researchers have produced mutants E. coli BW25113 that do not have a protease enzyme coding gene using a combination of chromosome destruction and phage P1 transduction methods. The making of the mutant begins with the destruction of the protease enzyme coding gene on the bacterial chromosome with a PCR product which has a homologous portion with the target gene. The mutants produced are then used to produce double mutants using the Phage P1 Transduction method. Phenotive and genotive analysis shows that the combination of the two methods is very effective for making more than one mutation in E. coli. For this reason, E. coli mutants that have been obtained will be very useful to produce various recombinant proteins for livestock and humans.
Beta-galactosidase or β-galactosidase is one of the hydrolase enzymes included in the fig operon whose function is to accelerate the conversion reaction from galactosides to galactose, such as lactose to monosaccharides namely galactose and glucose.
These enzyme substrates include GM1 gangliosides, lactosylceramides, lactose, and various glycoproteins. [Citation needed]
This enzyme is coded by lacZ and has an isomer called α-galactosidase (melibiase).
In humans, this glycoprotein has a length of 677 AA, encoded in the GLB1 or ELNR1 gene and has 2 isomers that live in the perinuclear cytoplasm and lysosomes
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Details
Class: high school
Subject: biology
Keywords : galactosidase, enzyme, e. coli, mutans
The mutation likely occurs near the lacI gene, leading to increased lac repressor production, explaining β-galactosidase expression in the presence and absence of lactose, option D is correct.
The lacI gene encodes the lac repressor protein, which regulates the lac operon's expression. A mutation near this gene could result in a hyperactive or more stable lac repressor, leading to higher levels of the repressor protein. This increased lac repressor abundance would bind more effectively to the operator region, inhibiting transcription of the lac operon even in the presence of lactose.
As a result, β-galactosidase production would be suppressed, leading to the observed phenotype of β-galactosidase expression both in the presence and absence of lactose. This mutation does not affect the structural genes themselves but rather disrupts the normal regulatory mechanism of the lac operon, option D is correct.
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Dr. macpherson believes that the way students organize and think about the information in their textbooks will strongly influence their ability to later remember and use what they have studied. dr. macpherson's ideas most directly exemplify the _____ perspective. behaviorist
In the given question, the blank can be filled with cognitive.
The study of mental procedures like language use, attention, perception, memory, creativity, problem-solving, and thinking is known as cognitive psychology. In psychology, the cognitive approach is a comparatively modern approach towards human behavior, which aims at how one thinks. It presumes that one's though procedures influence the manner in which one behaves.
The cognitive perspective is related to mental procedures and understanding like perception, memory, problem-solving, and thinking, and how these are associated with behavior.
name 2 essential roles that enzymes play in cells
Enzymes are macro molecular biological catalysts. They accelerate chemical reactions.
Enzymes break down waste and they also break down pyruvic acid.
All living things are made of
a mercury.
b silicon.
c carbon.
d boron.
C. Carbon
Mercury is dangerous to humans
Carbon is the main element in organic compounds, so carbon is essential to life on Earth.
All living things are made up of c. Carbon
Which list shows the levels of organization of an organism in hierarchical order from left to right, from the smallest to the most complex? A organism, organ, organ system, cell, B tissue organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell C cell, tissue, organ system, organ, organism D cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
The elongation of the leading strand during DNA synthesis
A) progresses away from the replication fork.
B) occurs in the 3' → 5' direction.
C) produces Okazaki fragments.
D) depends on the action of DNA polymerase.
E) does not require a template strand.
The only correct one is D - depends on the action of DNA polymerase.
A - no progresses towards the replication fork (the "fork" opens up as elongation moves towards it)
B - the DNA template is READ in the 3' - 5' direction, but it is BUILT in the 5' - 3' direction
C - Okazaki fragments are only made on the lagging strand (because it is hard to make the DNA on that strand
D - YEP
E - Absolutely requires a template strand (otherwise we wouldn't exist!)
The elongation of the leading strand during DNA synthesis occurs in the direction away from the replication fork and depends on the action of DNA polymerase.
Explanation:The elongation of the leading strand during DNA synthesis occurs in the direction away from the replication fork, which is option A. Option B is incorrect because DNA polymerase reads the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction and adds nucleotides only in the 5' to 3' direction. Option C is incorrect because Okazaki fragments are produced during replication on the lagging strand, not the leading strand. Option E is also incorrect because the leading strand does require a template strand. The correct answer is option D, which states that the elongation of the leading strand depends on the action of DNA polymerase.
Carbon dioxide is an example of an _____ transported by the cardiovascular system to excretory organs and tissue
One similarity between DNA and messenger RNA molecules is that they both contain?
The genetic code found in DNA is where a protein's manufacturing instructions are kept. Transcription, a procedure that uses mRNA to read DNA, is referred to as transcription. After that, ribosomes process this mRNA to create proteins.
What similar between DNA and messenger RNA molecules?The fact that both DNA and RNA have a phosphate backbone, to which the bases attach, is one of their most notable commonalities. This backbone has a negative charge because of the phosphate group, which many genetic procedures take use of.
The genetic code is stored in both DNA and RNA. Large biological polymers like DNA and RNA both exist. The building blocks of DNA and RNA are sugar, nitrogenous bases, and a phosphate backbone.
Therefore, The bases guanine and cytosine pair on both molecules.
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Which short-term environmental changes would a very small asteroid or comet impact on Earth most likely cause? Check all that apply. Flooding extinction craters on surface changes in weather patterns death of organisms and populations
Answer:
C, Surface craters
Explanation:
The others are all too drastic
your two friends just told you what to order for them at the drive through fast food restaurant. You give the order but when the food comes about 10 minutes later, you don't remember what each of your friends ordered your memory of the order was in __ memory.
A. semantic
B. flashbulb
C. long-term
D. short-term
I think I know but I'm not really sure
c hopes this helps jfhghfghrehrehrgkre
If a sculptor wanted to build a monument that would last for centuries, which combination of materials would she want to use?
________ is the backup energy molecule that can be rapidly converted to ATP in active skeletal muscle.
A. Protein
B. Glucose
C. Fatty acid
D. Phosphocreatine
Hai :3
What is the backup energy molecule that can be rapidly converted to ATP in active skeletal muscle?
The answer would be D. Phosphocreatine, because phosphocreatine plays a major role on energetic homeostasis in both active skeletal and cardiac muscles. Phosphocreatine is basically creatine but phosphorylated, and that is why it has such a name. It has the role of turning ADP (adenosine diphosphate) into ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Remember, ATP is the currency of life! That is what my biology teacher taught me.
Phosphocreatine is the backup energy molecule that can be rapidly converted to ATP in active skeletal muscle. It donates high-energy phosphate groups to ADP to regenerate ATP, helping meet immediate energy needs during heavy or sudden exertion.
Explanation:The backup energy molecule that can be rapidly converted to ATP in active skeletal muscle is D. Phosphocreatine. When the body is at rest or engaged in low-intensity activity, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is readily available. However, during sudden or intense physical activity, the ATP stores can quickly get depleted. To avoid exhaustion of ATP, the body keeps a backup energy molecule called phosphocreatine.
Phosphocreatine acts as a reserve of high-energy phosphate groups that can be quickly donated to ADP (adenosine diphosphate) to regenerate ATP. This quick turnover allows skeletal muscle cells to meet the immediate energy needs during heavy or sudden exertion, thus postponing muscle fatigue.
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A standard drink contains __________ of alcohol.
A. .6 grams
B. 6 grams
C. .6 ounces
D. 1 ounce
Answer: C. .6 ounces
In the United States, a standard drink is a criteria which states the amount of alcohol that should be present in an alcoholic drink. A standard alcoholic drink should contain 14 gram equivalent to 0.6 ounces of pure alcohol.
Final answer:
A standard drink in the U.S. contains 0.6 ounces of pure alcohol, which is equivalent to 14 grams. Varieties of alcoholic beverages have standard drink equivalents, like 12 ounces of beer or 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits.
Explanation:
A standard drink in the United States contains 0.6 ounces of pure alcohol. This translates to approximately 14 grams or 1.2 tablespoons of pure alcohol. The common alcoholic beverages that typically equate to one standard drink include:
12 fluid ounces of beer (approximately 5% alcohol).
8 to 9 fluid ounces of malt liquor (approximately 7% alcohol).
5 fluid ounces of table wine (approximately 12% alcohol).
1.5 ounces of 80-proof distilled spirits or liquor (e.g., gin, rum, vodka, whiskey), which is about 40% alcohol.
Being aware of what constitutes a standard drink is crucial for understanding alcohol consumption and its associated risks.
I need help with number 12
Dideoxyribonucleotide chain-termination is a method of
A) cloning DNA.
B) sequencing DNA.
C) digesting DNA.
D) synthesizing DNA.
E) separating DNA fragments.
Dideoxyribonucleotide chain termination is a method of Sequencing DNA. Fluorescent chain terminator nucleotides flags the ends of the fragments and allow the sequence to be determined.
Ans.
Dideoxyribonucleotide chain termination method is a method of DNA sequencing, by which the order of nucleotide present in a DNA molecule, can be identified. This method was developed by Sanger that involves use of dideoxyribonucleotides (nucleotide that lack both 2' and 3'-OH groups).
The chain termination method is based on the selective incorporation of dideoxynucleotides during in vitro DNA replication of that gives idea about sequence of DNA of interest.
Thus, the correct answer is option B). 'sequencing DNA.'
In bears, the codon UUU codes for the amino acid phenylalanine. In raccoons, the codon AAA codes for the amino acid lysine. In cougars, the codon AAU codes for asparagine. In mule deer, the codon GGG codes for glycine. What would the codon AAA code for in white-tailed deer?
Answer:- Lysine
Explanation:-
1. The mRNAs are decoded by reading their nucleotides in groups of three.
2. The group of three nucleotides makes up a sinlge codon.
3. These codons are used to specify an amino acid, a start codon (marks the beginning of protein synthesis) and a stop codon (marks the end of protein synthesis).
4. The reading of these codons takes place when the mRNA is translated into protein.
5. The relation between the codons and the amino acid that they code is represented as a genetic code.
The properties of the genetic code are as follows:-
1. The genetic code is a triplet of nucleotides.
2. The genetic code is degenerate, which means that some amino acids may be speciefied by more than one codon. E.g proline is code by CCU,CCC,CCA CCG.
3. The genetic code is universal. This means that all the living organisms use the same genetic code.
Therefore, if AAA codes for lysine in raccoons , it will also code for lysine in white tailed deer as the genetic code is universal.
Answer:
The codon AAA code for white-tailed deer is Lysine.
The answer is Lysine.
Explanation:
The process of producing a protein based on the nucleotide sequence of the RNA is called translation.
In the translation process, the mRNAs are decoded in a group of three nucleotides. This is called triplet codon. And each combination of the four nucleotides i.e. Adenine, guanine, uracil and cytosine, makes 64 combinations when taken in a combination of three. The amino acid marked for a codon is particular for everyone except very few exceptions. So, lysine will be coded for AAA.
The United States uses which source of energy to produce almost 40 percent of its electricity? A. solar B. water C. biomass D. wind E. coal
Answer: coal
Explanation: if you search it up online you can see that it will say coal because they have a lot of that to burn so try coal way better answer
Answer:
For plato family
E. coal
Explanation:
I just took the test
Which statement correctly describes other ways in which nebulae and stars are different? A. A star always has a higher density than a nebula. B. Stars can form inside a nebula but a nebula can never be produced by any star. C. Stars can never form inside a nebula but a nebula can be produced by any star. D. A nebula always has a higher density than a star. Reset Submit
The answer is; A
Nebulae are clouds of dust and gas in space. When local areas in nebulae start to collapse under their own weight and fusion begins, a star is born. This, therefore, means that a star is denser than nebulae because it requires that atoms fuse for it to form. Fusion creates heavier atoms from light atoms.
Option A is correct because stars always have a higher density than nebulae. Nebulae can produce stars through gravitational collapse, and stars can also give rise to various types of nebulae when they die.
The question 'Which statement correctly describes other ways in which nebulae and stars are different?' is best answered by option A: A star always has a higher density than a nebula. The properties and lifecycles of stars and nebulae confirm this. Nebulae can indeed be produced by the death of stars, either as planetary nebulae from low-mass stars or as supernova remnants from massive stars. These nebulae, over time, could lead to the birth of new stars as the gas and dust they contain collapse under gravity. Stars, conversely, are formed from the dense regions of nebulae where nuclear fusion can ignite.
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a recessive human disorder in which an individual cannot appropriately metabolize a particular amino acid. The amino acid is not otherwise produced by humans. Therefore, the most efficient and effective treatment is which of the following?
A) Feed them the substrate that can be metabolized into this amino acid.
B) Transfuse the patients with blood from unaffected donors.
C) Regulate the diet of the affected persons to severely limit the uptake of the amino acid.
D) Feed the patients the missing enzymes in a regular cycle, such as twice per week.
E) Feed the patients an excess of the missing product.
The correct answer is option C
In Phenylketonuria, phenylalanine increases in the blood and it is an inherited disease. The body is unable to break phenylalanine and thus it starts building up in the blood. Thus people with PKU must regulate the intake of foods with phenylalanine. The diet should be followed carefully and strictly.
Final answer:
The most efficient and effective treatment for Phenylketonuria (PKU) is to c) regulate the patient's diet to limit the intake of the amino acid phenylalanine, which the body cannot metabolize properly due to an enzyme deficiency.
Explanation:
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting from a deficiency in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). This condition leads to the accumulation of phenylalanine, an amino acid obtained through diet, in the body, causing various health issues. The most efficient and effective treatment for PKU is to regulate the diet of the affected individual to severely limit the uptake of phenylalanine, since the body cannot metabolize it properly due to the enzyme deficiency.
The correct answer to the question about the most efficient and effective treatment is option C) Regulate the diet of the affected persons to severely limit the uptake of the amino acid. This approach avoids the buildup of phenylalanine and prevents the associated health problems.
True or False = A strand of DNA in a mouse contains the same base as the DNA of an octopus?
DNA in all living organisms is composed of the same four bases, making the statement about the mouse and the octopus DNA true. Some of the provided statements about RNA and DNA replication in the original question are false, while others like the specific base pairing in DNA are true.
Explanation:True or False: A strand of DNA in a mouse contains the same bases as the DNA of an octopus. The answer is True. In all living organisms, DNA is composed of the same four nucleotide bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). These bases pair up in a specific pattern: A with T and C with G. Despite the differences between species, such as a mouse and an octopus, they still share these fundamental components of DNA structure.
True or False: A, C, G, and T represent the bases in RNA. This statement is False. RNA contains adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (U) instead of thymine (T).
True or False: The two polynucleotide chains of RNA twist into a double helix shape. This statement is False, as RNA is typically single-stranded and does not form a double helix like DNA.
True or False: Cells are always producing proteins from every gene they possess. This statement is False. Cells regulate gene expression and do not produce proteins from every gene at all times.
True or False: More primers are used in lagging strand synthesis than in leading strand synthesis. This statement is True. The lagging strand is synthesized in short fragments called Okazaki fragments, each requiring a primer, whereas the leading strand is synthesized continuously.
True or False: Each codon within the genetic code encodes a different amino acid. This statement is False because there are redundancies in the genetic code, meaning that some amino acids are encoded by more than one codon.
True or False: Cytosine always binds to guanine in DNA. This statement is True, as they form a base pair in the structure of DNA.
What are 3 pieces of evidence to support the theory of endosymbiosis?
The theory of endosymbiosis states that the mitochondria and chloroplast were initially prokaryotes but were infused with anaerobic bacteria. It is simply the theory about the origin of eukaryotic cells.
Therefore, the three pieces of evidence that supports this theory include:
Mitochondria and Chloroplast have their own circular DNAThere exists double membrane in Mitochondria and ChloroplastThey have their own genomesRead more here:
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Scientific models are based on a set of observations.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
All objects in the universe exert one particular force on all other objects this force is gravitational force
Gravity or gravitational forces are forces of attraction. That pull is gravity at work. Every object in the universe that has mass exerts a gravitational pull, or force, on every other mass. The size of the pull depends on the masses of the objects.
One important difference between the anatomy of roots and the anatomy of leaves is that
a. root cells have cell walls and leaf cells do not.
b. only leaves have phloem and only roots have xylem.
c. leaves have epidermal tissue but roots do not.
d. vascular tissue is found in roots but is absent from leaves.
e. leaves have mesophyll tissue but roots do not.
Answer: e. leaves have mesophyll tissue but roots do not.
Mesophyll tissues are found in the leaves of the plant, they are not found in roots. The primary role of mesophyll tissues is photosynthesis. Mesophyll tissues are made up of two types of cells.These include palisade parenchyma cells and spongy mesophyll cells. Palisade parenchyma cells are present beneath the upper epidermis of the leaf. They are elongated cells, which contains large number of chloroplast. The chloroplast helps in trapping sunlight energy.The spongy mesophyll cells are present beneath the palisade parenchyma cells and above the lower epidermis of the leaf. These are loosely arranged spherical cells, which consists of empty spaces or large pores and few chloroplast. The empty spaces or large pores helps in gas exchange between the internal and external environment of leaf.
Final answer:
Leaves have mesophyll tissue for photosynthesis, a feature that is absent in roots, making option e) the correct answer to the difference between the anatomy of roots and leaves.
Explanation:
One important difference between the anatomy of roots and the anatomy of leaves is that leaves have mesophyll tissue but roots do not. The mesophyll is the layer in the leaf where photosynthesis takes place, consisting of the palisade and spongy cells, and is not present in roots. Unlike the options suggesting roots or leaves lack certain cell types or vascular tissues, roots and leaves both contain epidermal, vascular (xylem and phloem), and various specialized cells that contribute to their respective functions. Roots are designed for anchorage, water and mineral absorption, and sometimes storage. On the other hand, leaves are primarily the photosynthesis sites, requiring mesophyll tissue for this process. Therefore, option e is the correct answer.