A student in the contemporary United States is researching the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, which was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in 79 CE. Which of the following is an example of a secondary source the student might consult during his research

A. An account written by a Roman soldier who saw the volcano erupt
B. A video documentary about the destruction the volcano caused in the city
C. An entry from a journal written by a citizen of Pompeii before the eruption
D. A painting of a market in Pompeii that dates from the early first century CE

Answer:

southeast region of America

Explanation:

In the Republics, there is a model called Separation of Powers that points down each branch of government should have different responsibilities and duties. The separation of powers, aims to prevent any dictatorship, or supreme control by a single political posture and to promote democratic dialogue in a country. For example, the most common way is to separate three different powers: Legislative power, represented by the Congress.  Executive power, vested in the president, and the Judicial power held by the Supreme Court.

The Five O'Clock Follies is how everybody refered to military press briefings that took place during the Vietnam War. It was described as "the longest-playing tragicomedy in Southeast Asia's theater of the absurd." These occured  in Saigon's Rex Hotel where journalists shouted at officials in order to complain about a credibility gap between official reports and the reallity.

So, the "Four O'Clock Follies was the name that press briefings received during the Gulf War.

During the initial years of 20th-century governments in Europe subscribed to classical liberal doctrines, Which led them to keeping their hands away from Economy.

Further Explanation:

Classical Liberalism is a political ideology that supports and advocates civil liberty and it does this under the rule of law and keeping the focus on economic freedom. It was developed in early 19th century and it was build up from the ideas of 18th century and was a response to urbanization and industrial revolution that took place in Europe and United States. Liberals believe that need of government is must and necessary in order to protect individuals by being harmed by others but they were also of the mindset that government might pose a threat or challenge to liberty. Classical liberalism also is derived from the practice of morality in political and economic life of Europe. It generates a dynamic social order. In simple words, under classic liberalism, Government is created by individuals who want to protect themselves from one another. In western parts of Europe, Liberals had to fight often to get free trade or in respect to freedom of press.  During the initial years of 20th-century governments in Europe subscribed to classical liberal doctrines, Which led them to keeping their hands away from Economy.

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2. In the american colonies, which document called for religious freedom and helped to create aspects fo the first amendment? https://brainly.com/question/1546461

3. During the 1925 scopes trial, the defense’s main argument was that? https://brainly.com/question/1194306

Answer Details-

Grade – High School

Subject – History

Chapter –Classic Liberalism  

Keywords –Classic Liberalism, Europe, Economy, Government, Protect, Social order, Political, Liberalism, Urbanization, United States, Industrial revolution.  

even though both of them follow Islam, the shia thought the caliphate should be prophet Mohamed son in law Ali and his successors, but the Sunni want the successful Muslims leaders or someone religious to be caliphate who can take care of the caliphate empire.  

During the Progressive era, a series of reforms were made to fix some problems that came with industrialization. One of those problems were women and child labor.

Child and female labor reforms were created during the progressive era to provide safer conditions for women and children to work. They were set a limit of hours day and week of labor.

Also, education became more important during the Progressive era, even though children were still hired for work they also went to school more.

A series of laws were passed in Oregon, Illinois, Virginia, Michigan, Louisiana, and other states prohibited women of working more than 10 hours a day.

The progressive reforms of the period from 1900 to 1920 had an important effect on the number of women and children in the workforce. Before the Progressive Movement gained support, women and children worked in terrible conditions. They often earned very little, worked long hours and worked dangerous jobs. Moreover, they were paid less than men. The Progressive Movement addressed many of these issues. Thank to the policies that were implemented during these years, both employment conditions and wages improved significantly.

Answer: It more than tripled.

Explanation:

Between 1840 and 1850, immigration from Europe to the United States more than tripled, getting to a total immigrant population of 1,713,000, including over 781,000 Irish, 435,000 Germans, 267,000 British, and 77,000 French people. The Irish, German, and Scandinavian immigrants entering during the 1840s and 1850s were part of the second wave of European immigration, that was escaping famine, religious oppression, and political conflicts.

The correct answer would be option B, Having a lower cost of production than other firms or nations.

Absolute advantage is having a lower cost of production than other firms or nations.

Explanation:

When a firm or nation can produce a product or service with less resources, or at lower cost, than other firms or nations, then this advantage is said to be the Absolute advantage.

When a firm or nation is able to produce a product or service cheaply than other firm or nation, this is called as Absolute Advantage.

We can take an example to understand the concept of Absolute Advantage. India has cheap workforce than Philippines, so India has an absolute advantage over Philippines in the Call Center Sector because India can hire workforce at a cheaper rate which can do the same task as that of the workforce in Philippines.

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Answer:

False,

Explanation: we can change we are not immutable.

Answer:

a,b.d

Explanation:

just did it

Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, was an empress of Russia who ruled from 1762-1796, the longest reign of any female Russian leader. Known more for her affairs of the heart than for affairs of state, she nevertheless greatly expanded her country's empire. Her accomplishments are often overshadowed by the legends and rumors about her scandalous personal life.

Final answer:

The Spanish colonial government and the Catholic Church tried to reform their policies due to the devastation of Native American populations, creating the General Indian Court and issuing the New Laws of the Indies to end the encomienda system, with Jesuits and other clergy advocating for better treatment of indigenous peoples.

Explanation:

Response to the Devastation of Native American Populations

Following widespread death among native populations due to disease, malnutrition, and inhumane treatment, the Spanish colonial government and the Catholic Church attempted to implement reforms to mitigate the effects of colonization. The Catholic Church, recognizing that Native Americans had souls capable of salvation, stressed that they could not be treated as slaves, leading to the creation of the Juzgado General de Indios (General Indian Court) to protect Native Americans from the worst abuses. Beyond the influence of the clergy, the Spanish Crown responded to the advocacy of reformers such as Bartholomew de las Casas by issuing the New Laws of the Indies in 1542, aiming to limit and eventually end the encomienda system that contributed heavily to the exploitation of the native people.

The Jesuits worked to improve the conditions of the indigenous people, opposing the exploitative practices of some colonists. Despite these efforts, diseases like smallpox, influenza, pneumonia, measles, dysentery, and syphilis continued to devastate native communities. As the native workforce dwindled, Africans, who had developed immunity to European diseases, began to replace indigenous peoples in forced labor contexts like sugar plantations.

In the making of Mayflower Compact, it drew two strong traditions. First was the conception of the social contract and the belief in the covenant. The Pilgrims used covenant to set up congregations while the Mayflower Compact is a covenant that the people agreed upon.

Montesquieu says that once power is concentrated into one person, like in monarchies, people tend to abuse it. Because of that, Montesquieu created the separation of powers, which means that power would be divided into three branches - executive, legislative and judicial -.

Each branch would have its powers and the other branches would have mechanisms of restrictions to the others, so any infringement to political liberty could be avoided.

Answer:

The correct answer is that Congress are the ones in imposing taxes.

Explanation:

Congress are the one in charge of making and passing laws, does laws are not put into vote, however the population are the ones voting their senators and represantatives in.

The 2003 Texas redistricting refers to a controversial mid-decade congressional redistricting plan. In the 2004 elections, it resulted in the Republicans taking a majority of Texas's House seats for the first time since Reconstruction. Opponents challenged the plan in three suits, combined when the case went to the United States Supreme Court in League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry.

On June 28, 2006, the Supreme Court upheld the statewide redistricting as constitutional, with the exception of Texas' 23rd congressional district, which it held was racially gerrymandered in violation of Section 2 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, apparently to try to protect a Hispanic Republican representative. A three-judge Federal District Court redrew District 23 and four other nearby districts: 15, 21, 25, and 28. In November 2006, a special election was held in the new districts, with all incumbents winning except in District 23. There, Republican incumbent Henry Bonilla was forced into a December run-off which he lost to Democratic challenger Ciro Rodriguez. I hope this helps!

Data on minority representatives in state government shows that African Americans and Latinos are underrepresented in political positions relative to their population.

In 2003, the racial breakdown of Republicans in the Texas House is not readily available from the provided information. However, it is important to note that data on minority representatives in state government shows that African Americans and Latinos are underrepresented in political positions relative to their population.

According to census estimates from 2019, Latinos made up 18.5 percent of the total population in the United States, but only accounted for 4.4 percent of state legislators. African Americans constituted 13.4 percent of the population nationwide, but only made up 9.3 percent of state legislators.

It is essential to consider that political representation can vary over time, and specific data on the racial breakdown of Republicans in the Texas House in 2003 is not available in the provided sources.

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Answer:True

Explanation:

The correct answer is D) the surrounding land was much more difficult to cultivate.

Many ancient civilizations in Africa developed near bodies of water because the surrounding land was much more difficult to cultivate.

In order to prosper and survive, many ancient civilizations in the continent needed water for basic activities such as washing, drinking, and the growth of crops. The extreme heat in the region and the necessity of hunting animals to get food made the ancient African people consider the option of living near bodies of water to cultivate easily. The best example is the Egyptian civilization that flourished in great measure due to the Nile River and the blessings it offered.

Final answer:

John Gay's The Beggar's Opera had a deep impact on audiences with its satirical edge and commentary on social issues, leading to a more inclusive and cost-effective approach to theater, and influencing the progression of theatrical storytelling.

Explanation:

John Gay's The Beggar's Opera was a groundbreaking piece of theatre that had a significant effect on audiences. Its innovative storytelling, which included dark humor and satire of the political climate of the time, represented a departure from Italian opera's dominance. The inclusion of themes such as cross-dressing, homosexuality, plastic surgery, divorce, and domestic violence introduced subject matter that was both socially relevant and provocative. Gay's work highlighted the society's views and its often hypocritical stance towards the lower classes, resonating deeply with audiences. Furthermore, The Beggar's Opera drastically altered theatrical production, leading to more cost-effective shows by having the chorus double as actors with speaking roles and bringing a diverse group of actors to the stage.

The opera's reception indicates a shift towards a more progressive and inclusive theater, mirroring the cultural and societal changes at the time. Audiences were drawn to the unique blend of entertainment and commentary on social issues, paving the way for future productions that would seek to challenge and engage the public in similar ways.

Final answer:

The War of 1812 affirmed U.S. sovereignty against British aggression, maintaining pre-war boundaries, while the Mexican War focused on territorial expansion and ultimately intensified domestic tensions over slavery and set the stage for future conflict.

Explanation:

The War of 1812 and the Mexican War were two distinct conflicts that the United States engaged in during the 19th century, each with different causes and consequences. The War of 1812, sometimes called the "Second War of Independence," was fought against Great Britain partly due to issues like impressment of American sailors and British support for Native American resistance against American expansion. This war resulted in a surge of national pride and reaffirmed American independence but did not significantly change territorial boundaries. On the other hand, the Mexican War, which occurred between 1846 and 1848, was primarily about territorial expansion, including disputes over the Texas-Mexico border and the desire of the United States to acquire California and New Mexico. The aftermath of the Mexican War had profound effects on the United States, including military prestige, costly losses due to disease, spending of approximately $100,000,000, and most notably, the exacerbation of sectional tensions over slavery, exemplified by the Wilmot Proviso attempt to ban slavery in new territories.