Final answer:
The Supreme Court ruled in Engel v. Vitale that nondenominational prayer in public schools violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, which was reaffirmed in later cases such as Abington School District v. Schempp.
Explanation:
The landmark case Engel v. Vitale established through the Supreme Court's decision that the saying of prayers in public schools, even if nondenominational, violated the "establishment of religion" clause of the First Amendment. This ruling was extended in Abington School District v. Schempp, which declared school-sponsored Bible reading and recitation of the Lord's Prayer unconstitutional. Despite the potential societal view of these rulings as being anti-religious or the difficulties in enforcement, the Supreme Court has emphasized the importance of government neutrality towards religion in schools. While schools cannot prohibit voluntary, non-disruptive prayer, this does not extend to prayers that are part of school activities and are led by school authorities or students acting in official capacities, as this could be seen as an endorsement of religion, thus contravening the Establishment Clause.
Attempts to identify a set of traits that distinguish leaders from non-leaders failed because __________.
a. traits associated with leadership are distributed equally throughout the population
b. parental guidance and early-life experiences were more likely to determine whether a person later became a leader
c. traits associated with leadership are culture-specific
d. these attempts ignored the interactions between leaders and their group members
e. leaders are made, not born
Folds are most often created through what type of stress
Cory stopped at his favorite drive-thru restaurant after a late night of studying and ordered his favorite sandwich. in the middle of the night he awoke with stomach pains. about two weeks later, cory was waiting in line at the same restaurant when he began to feel nauseated. this is an example of:
The scenario above is an example of conditioned stimulus of which is activated or triggered when someone or a particular thing is exposed to an unconditioned stimulus in order for the conditioned response to be triggered—this is called the conditioned stimulus.
Why do we have two words for a big city: metropolis and megalopolis?
Answer:
A metropolis is one city with a populace of a half of a million or more inhabitants that sits at the center of an "agglomeration" of littler urban entities that converge into a persistent developed zone. While a megalopolis is a provincial, spread out combination of different open spaces, towns and urban communities.
Explanation:
Kellys parents own three major car dealerships in the greater Los Angeles area. The dealerships they own have been very successful and sell high end vehicles. Which of the following systems of social systems of social stratification best describes how to create kellys family
1) Caste system
2) Social system
3) class system
4) status system
The system of social system of social stratification that best describes how to create Kelly’s family is the class system. The class system focuses on the achievement of an individual of which they are likely to achieve a social status that is hierarchical because of their achievements in which Kelly’s family has achieved.
What kind of questions are on the constitution ged test?
What law did congress pass to ensure "reasonable and just" railroad rates?
The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 regulated the railroad industry to avoid its' monopolistic practices. The government did not set specific prices but stated that they needed to be reasonable and just. It prohibited price discrimination which affected mostly small markets. The government required railroads to make public their shipping rates. It also created the Interstate Commerce Commission which was a federal organization that would monitor railroads.
Because violence is so common in our society, it's important to learn strategies for _____, _____, or _____ violence.
Currently mercedes attends a(n) _____ school through the use of a voucher. however, the family is moving to a state in which vouchers are illegal. after the move, mercedes will attend a public school.
In what ways is social cognitive theory more congruent with the insights of a person-environment perspective than radical behaviorism
Social cognitive theory is more congruent with the insights of a person-environment perspective compared to radical behaviorism because it emphasizes the role of cognition, learning from observing others, and the concept of self-efficacy.
Explanation:Social cognitive theory is more congruent with the insights of a person-environment perspective compared to radical behaviorism for several reasons.
Firstly, social cognitive theory emphasizes the role of cognition or mental processes in shaping behavior. It recognizes that people have cognitive processes such as thoughts, beliefs, and expectations that influence their behavior and interact with their environment. This is in contrast to radical behaviorism, which focuses solely on external stimuli and reinforcement in shaping behavior.
Secondly, social cognitive theory highlights the importance of learning from observing others. It suggests that people not only learn through direct experience and reinforcement but also through observing and imitating the behaviors of others. In this way, social cognitive theory acknowledges the influence of social and environmental factors on behavior.
Lastly, social cognitive theory introduces the concept of self-efficacy, which refers to an individual's belief in their own ability to succeed in a particular situation. It recognizes that individuals' perceptions of their efficacy can influence their choices, efforts, and persistence. This focus on self-beliefs and personal agency aligns with the person-environment perspective, which considers the role of personal factors in shaping behavior.
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A strong study establishes validity because it is important that the researcher:
Behavioral consequences of stress include low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. true false
The lowest stimulus intensity required for detection is the ________, and the smallest noticeable difference between a standard stimulus intensity and another stimulus value is the ________.
What culturally transcendent universal themes can be found in early Hindu writings such as the Bhagavad Gita?
Early Hindu writings such as the Bhagavad Gita encapsulate universal themes like the importance of duty, the struggle between good and evil, and the quest for spiritual enlightenment. These themes resonate across cultures and time periods.
Early Hindu texts, particularly the Bhagavad Gita, present several culturally transcendent themes that have universal appeal. One key theme is dharma, or duty, which emphasizes the importance of performing one's responsibilities, even in the face of challenges. This notion of duty transcends cultural boundaries and finds echoes in various cultures and religions around the world, suggesting a shared human understanding of moral obligations. Another significant theme is the eternal struggle between good and evil, as depicted in the epic battles of the Mahabharata. This theme resonates universally, representing the internal and external conflicts faced by individuals throughout human history. Additionally, the quest for spiritual enlightenment, a central concept in the Bhagavad Gita, highlights the universal human pursuit of knowledge, wisdom, and self-realization. By engaging with these themes, early Hindu writings offer profound insights into the human condition, making them relevant to diverse cultures and epochs.
Most dangerous aspect found in the residential waste stream are _____________.
Which political action taken by the u.s. government was most directly related to the ideas presented in this passage?
How did dregg do on his antarctic test math answers?
The performance of a student named Dregg on an Antarctic math test cannot be determined without specific information on his scores and understanding of mathematical concepts. Practice and understanding are key in math tests.
Explanation:I'm sorry, but it's not possible to provide an accurate response to the question, 'How did Dregg do on his Antarctic test math answers?' without having specific information about Dregg's performance or access to his results. The concept of determining a student's performance lies in the domain of Mathematics which often involves reviewing scores, grading scales, and understanding different mathematical concepts that may have been part of the test. Ensuring accurate results in math tests also emphasizes the focus on practicing problem-solving skills and getting a solid understanding of the concepts taught.
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Collisions between which pairs of objects is likely to be most nearly elastic?
Read the passage from elizabethan women.at the time, women were required to be utterly subservient to men, given limited education and career choices, and subjected to stringent rules of etiquette and dress. queen elizabeth herself is quoted as saying: "better beggar woman and single than queen and married." elizabeth remained single throughout her life because marrying would have meant giving up her autonomy as monarch. the fact that even the queen had to take such measures to protect her access to self-governance illustrates the harsh plight of upper-class women of the time.according to the passage, of all the areas of an elizabethan woman's life, the one that was most responsible for the woman's lack of independence was
It was the wedding.
This is because the macho culture prevailing in the Elizabethan period placed the woman in a position of submission to her husband. This is even felt for the most powerful woman, the queen. If we look at the present day, we will see that we have evolved, but there are still strong macho traits in society. Women still earn less than men, even though they perform the same functions. In addition, most women have double work, that is, work outside and at home with household chores.
Earl wants to understand his self-concept better, so he sits quietly by himself and thinks about who he is and what his values and attitudes are. what is earl engaging in?
When the snake charmer married the undertaker what did they have monogrammed on their towels?
Final answer:
If a male snake charmer married a female undertaker, then their bath towels read "Hiss" and "Hearse"
Explanation:
When the snake charmer married the undertaker, they had the words "Hiss" and "Hearse" monogrammed on their towels.
This humorous answer plays on the professions of the snake charmer and the undertaker. The term "Hiss" is associated with snakes, which the snake charmer works with, while "Hearse" refers to the vehicle used to transport the deceased, which is connected to the undertaker's profession.
This creative wordplay on their respective occupations adds a touch of humor to the question, resulting in the monogrammed towels reading "Hiss" and "Hearse".
Heterosexual women are most likely to be sexually attracted to men who seem
The answer that will be best to complete the sentence is that they are likely to be attracted to men who are affluent or mature enough as this is the standards that most women look out for as these are the characteristics that likely made them to be sexually attracted to.
Final answer:
Heterosexual women are most likely to be attracted to men displaying features associated with traditional masculinity, such as a strong jawline, as these are often associated with health, a key factor in attraction. However, sexual orientation and societal norms also play significant roles in determining attraction.
Explanation:
The question of who heterosexual women are most likely to be sexually attracted to can be addressed by examining a few theories of attraction. The first theory, sexual dimorphism, suggests that features which are traditionally associated with masculinity, such as a strong jawline, are found attractive by heterosexual women. This is because these features are often interpreted as signs of health, which is a key factor in attraction.
Another aspect to consider is how societal norms influence attraction. The heteronormative expectation is that men should be attracted exclusively to women, and this societal pressure can influence both women's and men's expressions of attraction.
Lastly, sexual orientation plays a fundamental role in determining attraction. It is an individual's emotional and erotic attraction towards same-sexed individuals, opposite-sexed individuals, or both. While every individual's preferences are unique, certain general patterns can be deduced from the combination of physical, biological, and societal influences operating on heteronormative assumptions.
Reddit why are younger people switching jobs so much
Allport believed that present and future behavior can best be explained in terms of the disconnect between past experiences and present motives through the concept of
Huckleberry finn's relationship with jim defies the expected social behaviors of the period when novel is set
Research shows that all couples who have made the childfree choice are equally committed to remaining childfree.
Choices regarding childfreedom are influenced by career demands and the cost of child-rearing, with societal acceptance of different family structures evolving. Research underscores the effectiveness of same-sex parenting and a persistent youth interest in family life.
Explanation:The debate on childfreedom implicates a complex interplay of social and economic factors influencing couples' decisions to remain without children. High-demand careers and the considerable cost of raising a child have led many to opt for a childfree life, sometimes out of concern they cannot provide the necessary attention and resources. This phenomenon is accentuated in certain areas, such as Japan, where declining marriage rates correlate with diminished birth rates. Additionally, the entrance of more women into the workforce has contributed to this trend by allowing them to prioritize professional and personal autonomy over starting families.
Research suggests that same-sex parents are just as competent as opposite-sex parents, potentially leading to lower rates of behavioral problems and higher self-esteem in children from same-sex families. The legalization of same-sex marriage has been associated with improved mental well-being among LGBTQ+ individuals, hinting at wider societal benefits. Finally, surveys indicate that many young people still value traditional family structures and anticipate strong, enduring marriages, suggesting that evolving family dynamics have not diminished the aspiration for family life among the youth.
According to drive theory, we should not feel hungry when ____.​
We should not feel hungry according to drive theory when our body is in a state of homeostasis and the brain receives signals that we are satiated, such as from a full stomach or elevated blood glucose, leading to a reduced drive state of hunger.
Explanation:According to drive theory, we should not feel hungry when our physiological needs are met and homeostasis is achieved. When the brain receives signals indicating that the stomach is full, such as those from increased blood glucose levels or the release of satiety hormones like leptin, it reduces the psychological drive state of hunger. Physiological indicators like low blood sugar levels would initially stimulate neurotransmitters to send 'time to eat' signals to the brain; however, once we eat and the sugar levels rise, the brain then receives 'time to stop eating' signals, leading to a feeling of satiation and the cessation of eating behaviors.
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Symptoms of autism typically appear very early, with most cases emerging before the age of 2 1/2 and seldom after 5 years of age.
a. True
b. False
18. Which was not a key achievement of the Ming Dynasty?
(Points : 3)
A.the rebuilding of the Great Wall
B.the improvement of roads and canals
C.the voyages of Zheng He
D.the expansion of China's borders
19. Which did the Manchu of the Qing Dynasty do to help control the people of China?
(Points : 3)
A.They reformed land laws.
B.They maintained a Chinese-only army.
C.They built the Great Wall.
D.They retained traditional Chinese institutions.
20. Which was one result of China's isolation from the rest of the world during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
(Points : 3)
A.International demand for Chinese goods fell.
B.The borders of China shrank.
C.Chinese peasants revolted.
D.China's economy and technology fell behind Europe's.
21. Which was a step that China's rulers took to limit contact with the outside world during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
(Points : 3)
A.They ended the sale of silk and porcelain.
B.They allowed foreign traders only in select ports.
C.They rebuilt the Grand Canal.
D.They banned all foreigners.
22. Which best explains the Tokugawa Shogunate's rise to power in Japan? (Points : 3)
A.The shogunate achieved military success by using gunpowder.
B.The shogunate asserted military control when called to put down a peasant revolt.
C.The shogunate overthrew the emperor.
D.The shogunate allowed local lords to rule however they saw fit.
23. Who ranked just below the shogun in Japan's feudal system?
(Points : 3)
A.daimyo
B.the emperor
C.peasants
D.samurai
24. Which led Japan's Tokugawa shoguns to adopt a policy of isolation?
(Points : 3)
A.the influx of foreign traders
B.the attempted Mongol invasion
C.the arrival of Dutch learning
D.the rapid spread of Christianity
25. Which was not a result of Japan's isolation during the seventeenth century?
(Points : 3)
A.Most foreigners were expelled from the country.
B.Christians were tortured and executed.
C.Japanese people were prohibited from leaving the country.
D.Japan lost all knowledge of European advances.
18. A. the rebuilding of the Great Wall
At that time, the Chinese citizens had to face constant threats from the barbarian that resided on the northern part of their territory.The previously built wall was not strong enough and able to be destroyed by the invaders. Ming Dynasty took the credit of rebuilding and strengthening the structure of the great wall.
19. B. They maintained a Chinese-only army.
At that time, The current Chinese territories were the combination of citizens from several ethnicity. Manchu of the qing dynasty had the intend to unify the whole mainland under a single banner. When he conquered another group and made them swore allegiance to China, he created a chinese only army to ensure that there would be no inside rebellion that could ruin his effort.
20. C. Chinese peasants revolted
The isolation made it impossible for merchants to improve the economy by trading with people from other countries. At that time, there is also no restriction that limit the actions of the nobles. They impose high taxes that left the Chinese peasants in hunger and illness. Because of this, they revolted.
21. B. They allowed foreign traders only in select ports.
By allowing foreign trading to happen only in select ports, the rulers in china had the full ability to monitor all commodities that come and go out from the Chinese territories. This limit the freedom of foreign traders and diplomats from interaction with Chinese people, resulting in Chinese isolation from the world.
22.A.The shogunate achieved military success by using gunpowder.
At that time, the majority of other forces beside Tokugawa still stick to samurai sword and other traditional weapons as their military equipment. The usage of gunpowder by the shogunate make them totally able to dominate the traditional military weapon users. This also contribute to the end of the Samurai Era.
23. A. Daimyo
Daimyo is the most rusted person of the Shogun. The shogun would seek advice from his Daimyo regarding the laws or foreign policies that the shogun need to take to realize his goal. The daimyo also often sent to other empires as a representative that act for the Shogun;s interest.
24. D. the rapid spread of Christianity
At that time, Shinto/Buddhism is the religions that set up daily life principles that is held by Japanese people. The shoguns at that time see the spread Christianity as a threat because it might help western nations in spreading their influence in Japanese communities. This is why they adopt the policy of isolation.
25 D.Japan lost all knowledge of European advances.
The isolation mainly focused on the prohibition of Japanese normal civilians to make contact with foreign nations. Despite that, the government workers from japan still maintain contact with the outside world.Because of this, they still know the advances made by the european.
The largest interest group in the united states (in total membership) is the
Answer:
roman catholic church
Explanation:
edge 2021