Achondroplasia ____.
a. ​affects only homozygotes
b. ​is inherited as an x-linked disorder
c. ​is inherited as an autosomal recessive condition
d. ​is characterized by abnormally short arms and legs
e. ​affects about one in one million people

Answers

Answer 1
Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder that cause people to have shorter bone, thus having short arms and legs. The disease is caused by mutation in FGFR3 and inherited as autosomal dominant. Homozygotes will have a lethal allel and died short time after birth.

Related Questions

The type of fibrous joints that are immobile and found only between certain bones of the skull are called

Answers

Somebody once told me the world is gonna roll me
I ain't the sharpest tool in the shed
She was looking kind of dumb with her finger and her thumb
In the shape of an "L" on her forehead

Well the years start coming and they don't stop coming
Fed to the rules and I hit the ground running
Didn't make sense not to live for fun
Your brain gets smart but your head gets dumb
So much to do, so much to see
So what's wrong with taking the back streets?
You'll never know if you don't go
You'll never shine if you don't glow

Hey now, you're an all-star, get your game on, go play
Hey now, you're a rock star, get the show on, get paid
And all that glitters is gold
Only shooting stars break the mold

It's a cool place and they say it gets colder
You're bundled up now, wait till you get older
But the meteor men beg to differ
Judging by the hole in the satellite picture
The ice we skate is getting pretty thin
The water's getting warm so you might as well swim
My world's on fire, how about yours?
That's the way I like it and I never get bored

Hey now, you're an all-star, get your game on, go play
Hey now, you're a rock star, get the show on, get paid
All that glitters is gold
Only shooting stars break the mold

Hey now, you're an all-star, get your game on, go play
Hey now, you're a rock star, get the show, on get paid
And all that glitters is gold
Only shooting stars

Somebody once asked could I spare some change for gas?
I need to get myself away from this place
I said yep what a concept
I could use a little fuel myself
And we could all use a little change

Well, the years start coming and they don't stop coming
Fed to the rules and I hit the ground running
Didn't make sense not to live for fun
Your brain gets smart but your head gets dumb
So much to do, so much to see
So what's wrong with taking the back streets?
You'll never know if you don't go (go!)
You'll never shine if you don't glow

Hey now, you're an all-star, get your game on, go play
Hey now, you're a rock star, get the show on, get paid
And all that glitters is gold
Only shooting stars break the mold

And all that glitters is gold
Only shooting stars break the mold

Final answer:

Sutures are the type of fibrous joints that are immobile and found only between certain bones of the skull. They provide a tight union between skull bones, effectively protecting the brain.

Explanation:

The type of fibrous joints that are immobile and found only between certain bones of the skull are called sutures. Sutures are fibrous joints with short fibres of connective tissue that hold the skull bones tightly in place. This type of joint is an example of synarthrosis, an immobile or essentially immobile joint. Unlike other types of fibrous joints, such as syndesmoses (found between the shaft regions of the long bones in the forearm and leg) and gomphoses (found between the roots of a tooth and the bony socket in the jaw), sutures are immovable and provide a tight union between skull bones, protecting the brain.

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How does a scientific explanation differ from a nonscientific explanation?

Answers

A scientific explanation is backed up with data, experiments, observations, and has a large amount of evidence. A non-scientific explanation is usually backed up with beliefs, and opinions. There is no "science" behind that type of explanation.

Final answer:

Scientific explanations are based on empirical evidence, are testable and refutable, and can form falsifiable theories. Nonscientific explanations often rely on beliefs or untestable claims, such as supernatural elements. The scientific method requires hypotheses to be tested and potentially transformed into solid scientific theories.

Explanation:

A scientific explanation differs from a nonscientific explanation in several key ways. Scientific explanations must be based on empirical evidence, they must be testable and refutable through scientific investigation, and they generally follow a logical structure that can produce precise and consistent predictions. In contrast, nonscientific explanations may rely on personal beliefs, untestable claims, or supernatural elements that cannot be empirically examined or are not subject to falsification.

For instance, the scientific method requires forming hypotheses that explain observed phenomena logically and consistently. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for an observation, which can be tested through experimentation and additional research. Over time, repeatedly tested and confirmed hypotheses may develop into scientific theories, which represent the most robust form of scientific knowledge, such as the germ theory of disease. These theories must still be falsifiable to remain scientifically valid.

In comparison, explanations that invoke supernatural causes or are based on anecdotal evidence can't be tested using scientific methods. For example, when examining a phenomenon like broken bones in an ancient population, a scientist would consider natural explanations such as diet or lifestyle, rather than supernatural causes, because these can be tested and have the potential to be refuted.

The thrifty gene theory suggests that some people have a gene (or genes) that causes them to be _________

Answers

The thrifty gene theory refers to the storage of extra food as fats so that you would have spare energy when the time comes that you may starve. These theory also says that this evolution through time has caused some people to be more susceptible to obesity and type 2 diabetes.

The thrifty gene theory suggests that some people have a gene (or genes) that causes them to be more efficient at storing energy as fat.

This genetic predisposition is believed to have evolved in response to periods of food scarcity and famine faced by our ancestors.

Individuals with this gene were better able to survive and reproduce during times of limited food availability by storing excess energy as fat.

However, in modern societies with easy access to calorie-rich foods, this genetic advantage has become a risk factor for obesity and related health issues.

The thrifty gene theory offers insights into the complex interplay between genetics, environment, and the current obesity epidemic.

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Which structure of the inner ear is responsible for hearing and which structure is for balance?

Answers

Both hearing and balance are functions of the inner ear, but different inner ear structures have unique roles in each.

The cochlea is the part of the body that is primarily in charge of hearing. The cochlea is a spiral-shaped, fluid-filled organ with hair cells, which are specialized sensory cells. When sound waves enter the inner ear, they force the cochlea's fluid to shift, stimulating the hair cells. These hair cells transform the sound waves' mechanical energy into electrical signals, which are ultimately sent to the brain via the auditory nerve. The brain perceives these signals as sound after processing them.

The vestibular system, which is made up of a number of related parts inside the inner ear, is the structure in charge of balance, on the other hand. It has three semicircular canals as well as the vestibule. The utricle and saccule, two tiny sacs found in the vestibule, are in charge of sensing changes in linear acceleration and head position with regard to gravity. In order to detect rotational motions of the head in various planes, the three semicircular canals are positioned perpendicular to one another. These motions are picked up by the vestibular system, which then transmits signals to the brain that aid in maintaining balance, coordinating eye movements, and enhancing spatial orientation.

Hence, hearing is controlled by the cochlea, whereas the vestibular system, which includes the vestibule and semicircular canals, controls balance.

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the diagram below shows the movement of matter in a portion of water cycle. what does P most likely represent?
A) Rivers
B)springs
C) transpiration
D) precipitation

Answers

I'd say you go with B :)

The correct answer is B) springs.

A place on the Earth’s surface where water appears at on its own is called a spring.  After rain or from snow water seeps into the ground. The water which seeps into the ground is collected in fractures and fissures in the bedrock. Water in the bedrock collected into the aquifers. When a fissure in the bedrock breaks the surface, the natural high water pressure under ground forces water above the earth surface and forms spring.

Swallowing is regulated by which area of the central nervous system (cns)? pons hypothalamus cerebellum medulla oblongata

Answers

I believe the correct answer is the last option. It is the medulla oblangata that is responsible of the regulation of the swallowing action. It is found at the upper portion of the spinal cord and the lower portion of the brain stem. The functions involved of this part are involuntary or are done with the unconscious mind.

Which genus is the organism Quercus phellos a member of?

Protista

Quercus

Plantae

Phellos

Answers

phellos is the member of Quercus
Final answer:

The organism Quercus phellos is a member of the genus Quercus and the kingdom Plantae.

Explanation:

Quercus phellos is the scientific name of a tree commonly known as the Willow Oak. It belongs to the genus Quercus, which is a group of plants commonly known as oaks. Therefore, the organism Quercus phellos is a member of the genus Quercus and the kingdom Plantae.

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How many monomers may make a polysaccharide?

Answers

Answer:

from few monomers to thousands of monomers

Explanation:

Polysaccharides are carbohydrates called the polymers that are made up of monomers called the Monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are sugars. Commonly monomer units that are found in polysaccharides are glucose, mannose, fructose,  and galactose which are simple sugars.

Most carbohydrates in nature exists as polymers, rather than monomers. Polysaccharides are polymers consisting of ten or more simple sugar units. They are composed of thousands or hundreds of thousands of simple sugars bonded together.

Polysaccharides are made up of several monomers to a thousand monomers of monosaccharides.

Further Explanation;Carbohydrates  Carbohydrates are among the four bio-molecules that play important role in living organisms. Other biomolecules are nucleic acids, protein, and lipids.They are made up of monomers known as simple sugars or monosaccharides. Classification of carbohydratesMonosaccharides  These are simple sugars or the building blocks of all carbohydrates. Two or more monomers of monosaccharides join together to form other carbohydrates through a glycosidic bond through the process known as condensation.Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose among others.Disaccharides  Disaccharides are a type of carbohydrates that are made up by joining two monomers of monosaccharides.For example, two glucose monomers join to form maltose which is a disaccharide. Other examples of disaccharides include lactose, sucrose, etc.PolysaccharidesPolysaccharides are complex carbohydrates that are made up of three or more monomers of monosaccharides joined together by glycosidic bonds.For example starch is polysaccharide made up of thousands of glucose monomers.Other examples of polysaccharides include; glycogen, cellulose, etc.

Keywords; carbohydrates, classification of carbohydrates, simple sugars, monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysacharides.

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Level; High school

Subject: Biology

Topic: Bio-molecules of life

Sub-topic: Carbohydrates

Which component is released from the active site of an enzyme during a chemical reaction

Answers

The product is released from the active site of the enzyme during a chemical reaction.
the answer is the product

In the spinal cord, the small gaps in the myelin sheath between adjacent glial cells are called

Answers

The small gaps in the myelin sheath between adjacent glial cells are called Nodes of Ranvier
Final answer:

The small gaps in the myelin sheath in the spinal cord are termed as Nodes of Ranvier. They are crucial for the speed of signal transmissions, allowing signals to hop from node to node.

Explanation:

In the spinal cord, the small gaps existing in the myelin sheath among adjacent glial cells are termed as Nodes of Ranvier. These nodes have a vital role in promoting the speed of signal transmissions by enabling signals to hop from one node to the next rather than traversing the whole length of the axon, a process known as saltatory conduction. Therefore, the Nodes of Ranvier facilitate rapid and efficient neuronal communication. For instance, in a typical neuron, an action potential leaps across many nodes from the cell body towards the axon terminal, effectively speeding up the signal’s journey along the axon.

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In an atom, electrons ____. a. are located in the nucleus c. travel outside the nucleus b. are paired with neutrons d. are always in the same place in an atom

Answers

The Answer is: C. The Electrons travel outside the nucleus. Hope this helps :)

Travel outside the nucleus

What causes the body to release c-reactive protein into the bloodstream?

Answers

It is inflammation that causes the body to release c-reactive protein into the bloodstream. It is released by the liver into the bloodstream and detected during blood tests. It is used by doctors to detect inflammation and disorders that are associated with inflammation. 

A(n) _____ specimen is the most concentrated urine.

Answers

A salt-concentrated specimen is the most concentrated urine. Urine is a waste that is already filtered by the kidneys. So, if the urine concentration or salts are high, that means that your kidney is not functioning properly. The urine test is the most common laboratory test especially for drug test.

Which is an example of how the body maintains homeostasis? increasing thirst when cells are low on water decreasing thirst when cells are low on water shivering when it is hot sweating when it is cold

Answers

The right option is; increasing thirst when cells are low on water

Homeostasis is ability of a biological system or the body to adjust its internal environment in order to maintain a condition of stability regardless of the external changing conditions. Homeostasis occurs in humans when thirst is increased because cells are low on water, when sweating to cool off when it is hot, or when shivering to produce heat when it is cold.

The statement that correctly describes how the body maintains homeostasis is:

Increasing thirst when cells are low on water.

What is homeostasis?

Homeostasis is the ability of the organism to present a characteristic and constant physical-chemical situation within certain limits.

Characteristics of homeostasis

Thirst behavior, described as an intense motivation to seek, obtain, and consume water, is one of the most important homeostatic mechanisms for maintaining water balance.

Water balance indicates homeostasis or relative constancy of body fluid levels, a precise situation for survival.

Therefore, we can conclude that homeostasis is the set of self-regulatory mechanisms such as increasing thirst that lead to the maintenance of constancy in the properties and composition of the internal environment.

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The toxin produced by _____ can cause blurry vision, muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing and even death. trichinella clostridium botulinum giardia salmonella species

Answers

The toxin is produced by CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM, which is a bacteria. The name of the disease caused by this organism is Botulism. It is a rare and fatal sickness which has the following symptoms:  weakness of the arms, chest muscles and legs, blurry vision and swallowing difficulty.

Evaluate and discuss the negative impact of youth risk behaviours on yourself and others.. Refer to the 4 spheres of well-being

Answers

Answer:

The youth risk behaviors will exhibit some of the negative impacts on adolescents. Like emotionally, it will result in fear, guilt, shock, worry, or depression. Physically one will feel dizzy, difficulty in sleeping, pain in stomach, and others.  

Socially one will try to get separated from the external world, would keep a distance from other people, and would find it tough to believe in others. Economically, one may need to take hospital treatment, psychology counseling care, and others.  

Therefore, it is essential to take some of the precautions like switching towards more positive works by taking support from the parents, and creating a good surrounding for teens, both at home and school.  

The youth risk behavior like drinking, smoking, diet, usage of drugs, and other cavities take place in adolescents, which are still in the stage of development. Thus, it is inconceivable that pregnancy, injuries, or accidents can take place to them.  

What adds more evidence to the idea that the cell is the basic unit of life?

Answers

Without cell's people, animals, and plants wouldn't be able to grow or reproduce. The cell cycle makes a duplicate of the same cell making a living object grow or reproduce. How ever plants do not reproduce that is another process.
Hope this helps!!

One species benefits from the interaction, and the other species is harmed but not necessarily killed

Answers

The answer is parasitic because one species benefit but the other one is harmed. Commercialism which means one benefit but the other one is neutral. Mutualism which means both species benefit.

its a( parasitism) hope this help

Airborne mercury has received special attention because it is a widespread and persistent neurotoxin (a substance that damages the brain and nervous system). minute doses can cause nerve damage and other impairments, especially in young children and developing fetuses. the majority of airborne mercury is released by __________.\

Answers

The answer to this question is the "coal-burning power or the power plants". Hence, the Airborne mercury has received special attention because it is a widespread and persistent neurotoxin. TA neurotoxin is a substance that damages the brain and the nervous systems. Minute doses can cause nerve damage and other impairments, especially in the young children and the developing fetuses. The majority of the airborne mercury is released by POWER PLANTS or coal-burning plants. Many people are affected and get sick that is why when there is a proposed new power plant project, most people object and opposed.

How is the structure of a virus different from the structure of a prokaryotic cell?

Answers

Viruses are collectively classified as "non-living"; unlike prokaryotic cells. This is because:
+ Viruses do not have a cellular organization.
  -This means that they cannot perform metabolic activities without a host cell, unlike prokaryotes.
+ Viruses are approximately 50 times smaller than prokaryotes.
+ When taking into consideration genetic material, viruses can either have DNA or RNA, whereas prokaryotes have DNA as their genetic composition.
+ Viruses can proliferate and have the capability of affecting other microorganisms.

What is the function of the shine–dalgarno consensus sequence? rna polymerase binding site during transcription marking the site where the transcription should begin spliceosome binding site during post-transcriptional modification dna polymerase binding site during replication ribosome binding site during prokaryotic protein synthesis?

Answers

The name Shine-Dalgarno sequence originated from Australian scientists John Shine and Lynn Dalgarno. This sequence is defined as a ribosomal binding site in prokaryotic cells like bacteria and archaea. The RNA sequence is AGGAGG. This helps the ribosome to the messenger RNA whose function is to carry genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome. This transfer of genetic information yields to protein synthesis which always starts with a start codon AUG. It is the function of the Shine-Dalgarno sequence to align the ribosome to the start codon in order for the mRNA to initiate protein synthesis. 

Therefore, the answer is: ribosome binding site during prokaryotic protein synthesis


When animals consume a toxic material and it builds up in their bodies more quickly than it can be metabolized or excreted, it may harm them, as well as humans who consume them. What is this process called?

Biomagnification
Biological half life
Environmental persistence
Environmental stability

Answers

This is biomagnification (buildup of toxins in one organism).

Final answer:

Biomagnification is the term for toxic materials accumulating in animals and increasing in concentration up the food chain, impacting apex predators and potentially causing significant ecological harm.

Explanation:

The process by which toxic materials build up in the bodies of animals and become more concentrated at each level of the food chain is called biomagnification. This happens with toxins that are persistent in the environment and are poorly degradable and lipid-soluble, such that they accumulate in the fatty tissues of organisms. As an example, consider the case of DDT, a pesticide which exemplified the consequences of biomagnification, leading to detrimental effects on apex predators like the bald eagle, by causing their eggshells to become fragile and threatening their populations.

Which cam modality focuses on the manipulation of biofields?

Answers

The field of Complementary and Alternative Medicine [CAM] that focuses on the manipulation of the biofields is the ENERGY MEDICINE. Energy medicine is a branch of CAM that believe that healing energy can be channel into a patient in order to create positive results. The technique is not based on scientific results.

Use morphine and endorphins as examples to explain why molecular shape is crucial in biology

Answers

Morphine and endorphins have different molecule substance but have a similar shape that they are able to bind on the same receptor. You can say they both agonist for the opioid receptor. 
Since they can bind the opioid receptor, they both can cause the same effect even though they are a different molecule.

what elements does ice cream, lettuce, baby oil, perfume, pencil, wood, diamonds, and plastic all have in common

Answers

It might be carbon, I think this because of the pencil having graphite which is made of carbon.

Explanation:

Carbon is the most common element found in almost all the things or materials.

For example, Diamond is an allotrope of carbon, wood also contains carbon atoms, plastic also consists of carbon atoms etc.

Carbon has the ability to form four bonds with different atoms. This property of carbon makes it so divine that it is the basic building block of number of living molecules and other atoms.

Hence, we can conclude that carbon is the element which is common in ice cream, lettuce, baby oil, perfume, pencil, wood, diamonds, and plastic.

A protein may consist of as many as _____ amino acid molecules.

500
2,000
5,000
48

Answers

A protein may consist of as many as 5000 amino acid molecules.

A protein may consist of as many as _____ amino acid molecules.

5,000

The __________is that part of the total capacity of our body’s organs that we do not normally need to use.

Answers

The organ reserve is that part of the total capacity of our body’s organs that we do not normally need to use.

Organ reserve capacity will be used when your body receives stress and will cause a disease if it not enough. When people age, these reverse will be reduced. That's why old people are easier to catch a disease. A child also has lower reserve capacity but it will grow as they age.

The central concern or issue in the natural science or positivist model adopted by mainstream criminology is _____.

Answers

The answer to this question is Etiology or the cause or causes of criminal behavior. Etiology simply means the study of origin. Mainstream criminology also known as standard criminology. Criminology is the study of the criminal justice system, study of the criminals, and methods on how to prevent crimes. 

The karst topography is formed by the actions of

Answers

Answer:

Ground water

Explanation:

Karst topography is formed when the underground water breaks down the bedrock into soluble rocks. Hence, the bedrock of Karst topography is made of soluble rocks such as limestone. There is no surface water and topsoil in this topography and hence, the water from rains become part of the groundwater.

Final answer:

Karst topography is formed by the actions of water-dissolving soluble rock, such as limestone or dolomite. This creates pathways and caverns, leading to the formation of sinkholes, caves, and underground rivers.

Explanation:

Karst topography is formed by the actions of water dissolving soluble rock such as limestone or dolomite. As water percolates through the ground, it chemically reacts with the rock, creating pathways and caverns. Over time, these pathways and caverns grow larger, leading to the formation of sinkholes, caves, and underground rivers.

This process is known as karstification. Some examples of karst landscapes include the caves in Kentucky's Mammoth Cave National Park and the limestone hills in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. The type of rocks that once existed in these  locations are limestone and dolomite whereas the pH of the nearby groundwater is slightly acidic which is responsible for the formation of caves

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The capability of a nerve terminal to rapidly and dramatically produce very large changes in calcium levels is most dependent on the

Answers

the presence of calcium selective ion channels

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What is the single equivalent discount rate of the trade discount 5/4/1?A. .00002B. .90288C. .09712D. .99998 As the Spanish established American colonies, they sent silver and gold mined in the Americas to Spain. Spain, like many other European countries of the time, believed that a country's wealth depended on how much silver and gold it owned. This is an example of which type of economic system? A "man-made mountain" is another term for a ________. In the british caribbean colonies, slaves from __________ wore garments made of cloth woven in __________ from cotton grown in __________ What the Mexican government attempt to improve their economy What was the period that immediately preceded the ars nova called? If the rate of inflation is higher than your interest rate on your savings account are you gaining buying power What is a soliloquy in a drama Adrienne had contracted to convey real estate to rich. however adrienne died before the conveyance is completed. what is the status of the parties? Which core domain are you exploring when you ask the question: does this person have opportunities to get to know the people in their neighborhood and be member of local organizations? How many window coverings are necessary to span 50 windows if each window covering is 15 windows long? 3 4 5 6? In a gothic work, one commonly encounters Which of the following pieces of evidence would best support an argument in favor of healthy school lunch options? (10 points) a)A survey of students' favorite school lunch options bAn online petition requesting more fruits and vegetables in school lunches c) A student newspaper report on the taste of healthy school lunchesd)An interview with a nutritionist who describes the benefits of healthy school lunches which statement about capillaries is correct? a. their walls are only one cell thick b. they move mucus through the lungs c. their walls are covered with cilia d. they warm and humidify inhaled air Which best describes the structure of 2-butene Solve this inequality: 8z + 3 2z < 51 The sata/600 standard is also known by what other name? Which labeled placemark in the layers folder represents the stratosphere? Use cavalieri's Principle to calculate the exact of an oblique cylinder with a radius of 10 meters and a height of 11 meters. find the x-intercepts of the parabola with vertex (2,13) and y intercept (0,5)round to the nearest hundredth i have no idea how to do this problem please help! Steam Workshop Downloader