after school, Kai feels hungry and tired. He finds some sugar cookies in the cabinet and finishes the whole package. Which statement best describes the role of glucagon and insulin in this scenario?

Answers

Answer 1
The hormones that his body is producing creates a desire in him to give in to the craving which in this case is sugar. Glucagon is secreted in the ileum in response to carbohydrate, protein and fat. It quickly enters the circulation and is one of the fastest and shortest-lived satiety signals. It inhibits acid secretion and gastric emptying in the stomach. Further, Insulin is secreted by the pancreas in reaction to high blood glucose levels. Insulin causes cells in the liver, muscle, and fat tissue to take up glucose (and fatty acids in the case of adipocytes) from the blood, storing it as glycogen.

Related Questions

What structural feature of cells can allow molecules to flow directly from the inside of one cell to the inside of the next? (a) cilia (b) plasmids (c) plasmodesmata (d) choroplasts PLEASE HELP ME!

Answers

C . Plasmodesmata is correct :)
c is the right answer

Why do different individuals such as siblings have different restriction enzyme recognition sites?

Answers

The DNA material found in each person is unique, no two individual have the same type of DNA material. Because of the differences in the DNA molecule of individuals, the restriction enzyme recognition sites are also different too. Restriction enzyme recognition sites refer to the different locations on a DNA molecule which contain specific base pair nucleotide that are recognized by restriction enzymes.

Which part of the blood is most efficient at carrying oxygen? select one:
a. blood plasma solution
b. blood plasma proteins
c. blood platelets
d. membrane molecules of red blood cells
e. hemoglobin molecules of red blood cells next?

Answers

Which part of the blood is most efficient at carrying oxygen ?


Correct Answer: E. hemoglobin molecules of red blood cells 


Good luck and have a nice Benevolentpuppy day!

Northern coniferous forests, characterized by long, cold winters and conifers with short needles, are the largest terrestrial biome. true or false?
a. True
b. False

Answers

i think it is true for show

The correct answer is a. True

Taiga - Cold in the winter and warm in the summer, the taiga is the world's largest land biome.

What is northern coniferous forest?

coniferous forest, vegetation composed primarily of cone-bearing needle-leaved or scale-leaved evergreen trees, found in areas that have long winters and moderate to high annual precipitation. The northern Eurasian coniferous forest is called the taiga or the boreal forest.

Where is the northern coniferous forest located?

The northern coniferous forest, or taiga, extends across North America from the Pacific to the Atlantic, across northern Europe through Scandinavia and Russia, and across Asia through Siberia to Mongolia, northern China, and northern Japan.

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what is not a characteristic of life?

Answers

The seven characteristics of life include: responsiveness to the environment; growth and change; ability to reproduce; have a metabolism and breathe; maintain homeostasis; being made of cells; passing traits onto offspring

Answer:

Immortality is not a characteristic of life.

Explanation:

Firstly the characteristics of life is responsiveness to the environment, growth  and change, reproduction, metabolism, maintain homeostasis, being made of cell, and passing trades on to offspring.

We know that life is limited so immortality or unlimited duration of existence is not a characteristic of life.

Channel proteins that form a narrow passageway in gap junctions are known as which of the following

Answers

Channel proteins which form a narrow passageway in the gap junctions are known as CONNEXONS.
Connexons are usually found at gap junctions, they form passage way which allow small molecules and ions to pas from cell to cell. Gap junctions are typically found in epithelial cells where the movement of ions facilitate coordinated functions. 
Final answer:

Connexons are the channel proteins that form a narrow passageway in gap junctions.

Explanation:

Channel proteins that form a narrow passageway in gap junctions are known as connexons.

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Energy conversion within an animal cell would be severely limited by removal of the cell's

Answers

mitochondria is your answer ..

How can we best characterize the physical differences between humans and apes?

Answers

The physical differences between humans and apes are: human have  relatively short and weak arms compared to their legs.  Human's toes become shorter, so human's feet do not have the ability to effectively grasp and manipulate objects.  Human feet are longer than the feet of apes, in order to better support the body. 

Investigate what newborn babies, skunk cabbage, hibernating bears, and a banned diet drug called dnp all have in common with regards to cellular respiration.

Answers

Final answer:

Newborn babies, skunk cabbage, hibernating bears, and DNP all reveal unique interactions with cellular respiration, relating to temperature regulation or metabolic rate variance.

Explanation:

Newborn babies, skunk cabbage, hibernating bears, and a banned diet drug called DNP all showcase unique aspects of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

Bears during hibernation slow down their metabolism and lower both heart rate and body temperature, thereby conserving energy. Newborn babies, especially preterm ones, might experience a condition known as non-shivering thermogenesis where they produce heat through metabolic processes due to their inability to shiver efficiently. Skunk cabbage can generate heat to help spread its scent and melt surrounding snow, a process known as thermogenesis. Lastly, the drug DNP interferes with the proton gradient in mitochondria, leading to an increase in metabolic rate and production of heat, which is why it was used as a weight loss aid before being banned due to toxicity. All these examples reflect on the diverse roles and behaviors of organisms or substances related to cellular respiration.

How does the temperature affect enzyme function? use evidence from your data to support your answer?

Answers

If the temperature is too high, it can alter the structure of the enzyme and make it unable to bind to the substrate. But, if the temperature is too low the chance for the enzyme to collide with the substrate will be lower too. The enzyme works best in the highest temperature before its structure changed.
The data from the experiment should look like a bell. There is an optimal temperature for the enzyme and increasing/decreasing from that temperature will result in reduced reaction speed.
An increase in temperature will increase the reaction rate of enzymes. For instance, a 10 degree celsius rise in temperature will increase the activity of most enzymes by 50% to 100%. But too high temperature negatively affect enzymes and their functioning.

Compare and contrast tidal volume (tv), inspiratory reserve volume (irv), expiratory reserve volume (erv), and vital capacity (vc). why and how could an individual's tidal volume decrease and increase?

Answers

Tidal volume was the measure of air that regularly enters the lungs amid calm relaxing. The Expiratory Reserve volume was the measure of air you can powerfully breathe out pas an ordinary tidal termination. Then, the vital capacity was the measure of air a man can move into or lungs and is the entirety of the considerable number of volumes aside from leftover volume. Amid practice is the point at which the tidal volume could increment because of the additional carbon dioxide

Some bacteria live in deep sea vents where no light penetrates, yet are still capable of producing their own reduced carbon (e.g. fixing carbon dioxide). these organisms are classified as

Answers

Answer:  "chemoautotrophs" .
_________________________________________

What evidence would you look for to see if a chemical reaction has occurred?

Answers

a change in the substance by temp, color, 

True or false: natural monopolies may occur

Answers

the answer would be true
true, because in certain markets such as railways, it is just more efficient if there is only one supplier.

What happens to any matter that is not used by consumers in a food chain

Answers

Matter that is not used by consumers in the food chain become "detritus". Which is simply just waste. It is left to decompose. 

Answer:

Material not consumed by consumers in the food chain generates the debris chain.

Explanation:

Debris chain, where the basis is non-living organic matter not consumed by consumers, is due to the decomposition of vegetable and animal bodies and their droppings. This matter is processed by decomposing microorganisms (fungi and bacteria), which release it in the form of plant nutrients, or in the form of debris that will be consumed by detritivorous organisms, in turn consumed by carnivores.

Proteins are made of amino acids. what elements make up amino acids? look up the structures of the 20 amino acids in your textbook and list the 5 elements present.

Answers

DNA, RNA, ATP that is wat make it up

) when cells are broken open, dna is released from cells into solution. name at least two other macromolecules that are also released from the cells, and the places they are found in the cells.

Answers

Protein, nucleic acid, carbohydrate and lipid that are released from the cell.

Protein and nucleic acid are the two macromolecules that are also released from the cells when the cell is broken up because these two macromolecules are present in the cell and performs different types of functions that helps the cell in growth and development.

There are two more macromolecules are present such as carbohydrates and lipids in the cell that are also very important for cell so we can conclude that when the cell is broken, protein, nucleic acid, carbohydrate and lipid are released from the cell.

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"the term ________ refers to the part of the inner ear that plays a key role in maintaining a sense of balance."

Answers

Labyrinth or the vestibule is the part of the inner ear (vestibulocochlea) that deals with balance (equilibrium).

Which physical property do plasmas and gases have in common?
A. They both have charged particles
B. They have the same attractive forces between particles
C. They have the same space between particles
D. They create magnetic and electric fields

Answers

The correct option is C. 
Plasma refers to a gas that has been heated to the point of ionization, that is, almost all the electrons in the atoms of the gas have been removed and only proton exist as positively charged particles. 
Plasma has properties that differs from that of gases but the space between the particles of plasma and that of gases are the same.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i got it right

Estimate how much the brain would swell due to osmosis if the concentration of the cerebrospinal ±uid fell to 280mm. in other words, ³nd what the new volume

Answers

Since the average osmotic pressure of the brain is 300mM and the concentration of the solution is 280mM, that means there is 20mM difference between the brain cells and CSF. This will induce osmosis and cause water to move from the CSF into the brain until the concentration becomes same. Assuming brain volume is 1200ml and the CSF constantly replaced., then the estimation of fluid should be: 20mM/300mM * 1200ml= 80 ml
If it made percent it should be: 80ml / 1200ml= 6.67%
Final answer:

Estimating how much the brain would swell due to a drop in cerebrospinal fluid concentration to 280 mm involves understanding osmosis and brain-CSF osmotic balance, which is crucial for preventing conditions like hydrocephalus. The exact new volume would need medical evaluation.

Explanation:

The question concerns the phenomenon of brain swelling due to osmosis caused by changes in the concentration of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). When the concentration of CSF falls, such as to 280 mm, water can flow into the brain cells due to osmotic imbalances, potentially leading to a condition like hydrocephalus. However, estimating the exact new volume of the brain due to osmosis requires sophisticated medical instruments and knowledge of osmotic pressure in the brain's environment. Normally, the pressure in the CSF ranges from 5 to 12 mm Hg, and deviations from this range can affect the brain's volume and pressure dramatically.

For example, if the gauge pressure in the fluid surrounding the brain increases significantly, it can lead to an increase in the outward force on the skull, even causing the skull to grow abnormally large in infants with hydrocephalus. In adults, a reduction in the CSF concentration can cause severe headaches and damage due to the brain resting upon the skull.

The specific volume change due to a CSF concentration drop to 280 mm would vary based on individual circumstances and would require medical assessment to determine.

The normal, or ________, eye accommodates properly.

Answers

the normal, or emmetropic, eye accommodates properly.
Final answer:

The normal, or typical, eye accommodates properly for close and distant vision.

Explanation:

The normal, or typical, eye accommodates properly. For close vision, the eye is fully accommodated and has its greatest power, whereas for distant vision, it is totally relaxed and has its smallest power. An 8% ability to accommodate is considered normal but is typical for people who are about 40 years old. Younger people have greater accommodation ability, whereas older people gradually lose the ability to accommodate.

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A tree grows and increases its mass. explain why this phenomenon is not a violation

Answers

A tree is not an isolated system. It gets nutrients from surrounding environment to grow and build its mass. A total mass of tree plus its environment is constant. 

The first genetic map, using drosophila to measure crossover frequencies, was actually and personally constructed by:

Answers

The first genetic map was constructed by STURTEVANT.
Sturtevant is an American geneticist, he constructed the first genetic map in 1913 using the drosophila chromosomes. 
Genetic map is the graphical representation of the arrangement of genes on a chromosome. Genetic map is used to locate gene or group of genes that determine particular traits.
The first genetic map was constructed by Alfred Sturtevant. In 1913, he was the first constructing a genetic map of chromosome. He worked on the biological model drosophila melanogaster next to Thomas Morgan, another geneticist.

Bacteria reproduce asexually by A) mitosis. B) meiosis. C) conjugation. D) binary fission.

Answers

It is D) binary fission. 
I would also go with the answer D) binary fission
Hope this helps!

An allele is one of the alternative forms of a gene that governs a trait. If a fern plant is heterozygous for a particular trait, how can the alleles that control that trait be described? A. one dominant, one recessive B. two dominant C. three recessive, one dominant D. two recessive

Answers

"Hetero" means different. So the plant has two different alleles; one dominant and one recessive as in (A).

Answer:

The correct answer is A. one dominant, one recessive

Explanation:

A gene can have many alternative forms called alleles. These alleles can be present in homozygous condition or heterozygous condition. In homozygous condition chromosome contains two same forms of an allele of a gene. In heterozygous condition a chromosome contains two different forms of an allele of a gene.  

These alleles can be dominant or recessive. A dominant allele can be expressed in both homozygous and heterozygous condition, but a recessive allele will only express in homozygous condition.

So If a fern plant is heterozygous for a particular trait then it contains one dominant and one recessive allele because in heterozygous condition two different forms of allele is present. Therefore the right answer is A.

Genetics, botany, and zoology are all branches of what subject ?
A. Chemistry
B.biology
C.physics
D.astronomy

Answers

B. Biology, Biology is the study of life. All of these branches lead to Biology since they deal with living organisms.

Final answer:

Genetics, botany, and zoology are all branches of biology, which is the overarching science concerned with the study of life and living organisms.

Explanation:

Genetics, botany, and zoology are all branches of biology, which is the correct answer to your question. Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms, encompassing various specialized fields. For instance, genetics is concerned with how traits are inherited, botany focuses on the study of plants, and zoology is the branch that specializes in the study of animals. Other branches of science include fields such as physiology, the study of the functions of living organisms; geophysics, which explores the physical processes and properties of Earth; and agriculture, which involves the cultivation of plants and animals for food, fiber, biofuel, and other products beneficial to life.

Sleepwalking is most likely to occur in _____.

Answers

The answer to this question would be: NREM sleep

There are few phases of sleep. In NREM(non rapid eye movement) phase, the body muscle is not paralyzed so the movement is still possible. When someone enters the sleep phase not properly, they might be stuck in the NREM phase. Their mind is still working but the muscle is not paralyzed so they are capable to move unconsciously

A pressure (decubitus) ulcer that has a skin break through all layers of the skin is classified as stage _____.​

Answers

This is classified at being stage III. In stage III, the decubitus ulcer begins to show a breaking in the skin, throughout all layers. This is the most dangerous stage, and needs to be treated almost immediately. This will help to prevent any further damage that could be caused.

Suppose that in goats, an independently sorting autosomal allele that produces a bearded phenotype is dominant in males and recessive in females. the symbol bb represents the bearded allele and b represents the beardless allele. the autosomal allele for a black coat (w), which also independently assorts, is dominant over the allele for white coat (w). match each set of progeny phenotypes and proportions to the parental cross that produced that set.

Answers

B+ Bb Ww male × B+ Bb Ww female Because beardedness and coat color independently assort, we can treat them independently. The difference between this cross and a dihybrid cross is that the bearded allele B b is dominant in males and recessive in females. So we deal with male and female progeny separately. For each sex, then, we should get a typical dihybrid ratio. In males, the dominant phenotype is bearded, so we should get ¾ bearded, ¼ beardless. In females the dominant phenotype is beardless, so we should get ¾ beardless and ¼ bearded. Each sex will have ¾ black and ¼ white coats.

The part of the cell that regulates what can enter or leave is the

Answers

Yes, the cell membrane regulates what enters the cell and leaves the cell. The cell membrane is a fluid mosaic consisting of a phospholipid bilayer and integral and peripheral proteins. The proteins of the membrane serve many purposes: transport, receptors, etc. The cell membrane is amphipathic, meaning is has hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.
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Baseball rules can be confusing sometimes but once you get the hang of it, you can see the grace and beauty in each and every game. Baseball to me is overall an amazing sport. I feel like baseball promotes many good things like team work, and also the understanding of winning and losing. Baseball is not just a sport its a passion, a hobby and a great form of entertainment. I and many others believe Baseball is a great sport. Baseball is a sport that will continue growing and getting better with time. Baseball will always remain my favorite sport as I share the love for this game as many Americans do. An ion from a given element has 22 protons and 18 electrons. what is the charge on the ion? Write each percent as a fraction in simplest form 47%= Which African American was the first black person to get a doctorate from Harvard University? 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