An individual with an excellent sense of smell is handed a bottle of perfume. After smelling the perfume, he reports that the perfume contains a predominant smell of roses with a faint touch of vanilla. If the perfume is made from water, rose essence, and a splash of vanilla, it is most likely A. a mixture. B. a gas. C. an element. D. a compound.

The correct answer is the bicarbonate buffer system.  

The bicarbonate buffer system refers to an acid-base homeostatic mechanism taking part in the balance of bicarbonate ion, carbonic acid, and carbon dioxide in order to sustain the pH in the duodenum and blood, among other tissues, to support the entire metabolic activities.  

The bicarbonate buffer system plays a vital role in the human body systems. In the duodenum and the stomach, the bicarbonate buffer system functions to both neutralize gastric acid and steady the intracellular pH of epithelial cells through the secretion of bicarbonate ion into the gastric mucosa.  

Answer:

A dipole-dipole refers to an intermolecular force, which takes place in between the two molecules that are polar. They take place when the slight negative terminal of one polar molecule gets fascinated towards the slight positive terminal of another polar molecule. These are weaker bonds in comparison to hydrogen bonds, however, they are stronger in comparison to London dispersion forces.

Dipole interactions are caused by the electrostatic attraction of the partial negative end of a molecule to the partial positive end of another. These interactions include dipole-dipole attractions, and van der Waals forces, such as electric dipoles, induced dipoles, and hydrogen bonding.

Dipole interactions, also referred to as dipole-dipole attractions, are caused by the electrostatic attraction of the partial negative end of one polar molecule for the partial positive end of another. These interactions are part of the larger group of intermolecular attractive forces, or van der Waals forces, which are fundamental to the behavior of liquids and solids.

Electric dipoles form in a system of two equal but opposite charges at a fixed distance apart, such as in an atom or a molecule where the positive and negative charges are displaced by opposing forces. An example of this is a water molecule inside a microwave oven. Induced dipoles also occur, which are temporary dipoles formed when the electrons of an atom or molecule are distorted by the instantaneous dipole of a neighboring atom or molecule.

Dipole interactions also include hydrogen bonding, which occur when hydrogen is bonded to one of the three most electronegative elements: F, O, or N, resulting in exceptionally strong dipoles. These concepts and interactions between particles are fundamental to understanding behavior at a molecular and atomic level in chemistry.

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Answer: Octet rule

Explanation: The elements which have filled s and p orbitals or noble gases are most stable and thus every element tends to get stable by completing their octet.

For example:  Sodium [Na] has atomic no of 11 and thus the electronic configuration is : [tex]Na:1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex] tends to get stable by losing one electron and gets converted to [tex]Na^+[/tex]

Electronic configuration for  [tex]Na^+:1s^22s^22p^6[/tex]

Thus acquiring stable configuration with filled s and p orbitals.

For example:  Fluorine [F] has atomic no of 9 and thus the electronic configuration is : [tex]NF:1s^22s^22p^5[/tex] tends to get stable by gaining one electron and gets converted to [tex]F^-[/tex]

Electronic configuration for [tex]F^-:1s^22s^22p^6[/tex]

Thus acquiring stable configuration with filled s and p orbitals.

B. Come on, Maryann. Try it. I’m totally sure that one puff won’t kill you

Hope this helped!

Answer:

B. Come on, Maryann. Try it. I’m totally sure that one puff won’t kill you

Explanation:

In letter B, Maryann is being prized by her friends to puff on something. Maryan's friends are using reasoning tactics to influence her to do what they want. This tactic is evident when they give Maryann a reason to puff this thing. The reason is that as dangerous as it sounds, just one puff won't kill her.

Answer is:  the number of bromine molecules is 1.35·10²⁴.

n(Br₂) = 2.25 mol; amount of bromine molecules.

Na = 6.022·10²³ mol⁻¹; Avogadro constant.

N(Br₂) = n(Br₂) · Na.

N(Br₂) = 2.25 mol · 6.022·10²³ mol⁻¹.

N(Br₂) = 13.54 ·10²³.

N(Br₂) = 1.35·10²⁴; number of bromine molecules.

Final answer:

The number of bromine (Br2) molecules present in 2.25 mol is calculated by multiplying the moles of substance by Avogadro's number, yielding 1.355 × 10^24 molecules of Br2.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of bromine (Br2) molecules present in 2.25 mol, we need to utilize Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 × 1023 molecules/mol. The number of molecules can be found by multiplying the moles of substance by Avogadro's number.

Here’s the calculation:

Multiply the number of moles of bromine by Avogadro’s number: 2.25 mol × 6.022 × 1023 molecules/mol = 1.355 × 1024 molecules of Br2.

Answer is:  Fluorine and chlorine, because they are both halogens.

Halogen elements are in group 17: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine (I). They are very reactive and easily form many compounds.

In the gaseous state halogens form diatomic covalent molecules.

Halogen diatomic molecules (halogen means "salt producing") in the gaseous state in room temperature are fluorine (F₂) and chlorine (Cl₂).

Both molecules have single covalent bond and they are very reactive.

Halogens need to gain one electron to have electron cofiguration like next to it noble gas. For example, fluorine has 9 electrons and it gain easily one electron in chemical reaction to have electron configuration like noble gas neon (Ne) with 10 electrons.

Answer:

Fluorine and chlorine, because they are both halogens

Explanation:

The answer is C, because wind turbines are used to produce electricity, and it's also the most safest way--but they are  expensive.

Answer: The correct answer is option B.

Explanation: Reactivity of elements is defined as the tendency to loose or gain electrons.

These reactions are a type of single displacement reactions. A single displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which an element displaces another element in a chemical reaction. These are studied with the help of reactivity series.

The element which lies above in the reactivity series can easily displace the element which lies below in the reactivity series.

Option A: This reaction will not yield a stable product because Zinc lies below Aluminium in the reactivity series.

[tex]AlBr_3+Zn\rightarrow \text{No reaction}[/tex]

Option B: This reaction will yield a stable product because Sodium lies above Calcium in the reactivity series.

[tex]CaBr_2+2Na\rightarrow 2NaBr+Ca[/tex]

Option C: This reaction will not yield a stable product because Hydrogen lies below Magnesium in the reactivity series.

[tex]MgBr_2+H_2\rightarrow \text{No reaction}[/tex]

Option D: This reaction will not yield a stable product because Calcium lies below Barium in the reactivity series.

[tex]BaBr_2+Ca\rightarrow \text{No reaction}[/tex]

Option E: This reaction will not yield a stable product because barium lies below Lithium in the reactivity series.

[tex]2LiBr+Ba\rightarrow \text{No reaction}[/tex]

a catalyst speed up the chemical reaction and will not appear as a part of product . plus it will decrease the amount of heat needed to do the reaction

Answer:

It speeds up the rate of a reaction.

Explanation:

A.P.E.X.

the first question is block A

because there isn't a lot of room for the particles to move around

Rb+ is the largest. Hope it helps.

Fluorine has the largest electronegativity of all the elements. causing it to have the largest caution

Answer:

2.42 L  

Step-by-step explanation:

Since all other properties constant, we can use Boyle’s Law.

p₁V₁ = p₂V₂    Divide each side by p₁

  V₁ = V₂ × p₂/p₁

Data:

p₁ = 101.01 kPa; V₁ = ?

p₂ = 101.7   kPa; V₂ = 2.40 L

Calculations:

V₁ = 2.40 × 101.7/101.01

V₁ = 2.42 L

   The volume  at standard  pressure  is 162.5 L

  calculation

The  volume  at Standard pressure (760  mm hg)  is calculated using the Boyle's  law formula

That is P₁V₁ =P₂V₂

where;

P₁=650 mmHg

V₁= 190 L

P₂ = 760 mm hg

V₂ =? L

make   V₂   the formula of the subject  by diving  both side of equation by P₂

V₂  is therefore = P₁V₁/P₂

= {(650 mmHg x 190 L) / 760 mmHg} =162.5 L

Answer : The volume of the gas at standard pressure (1 atm) is, 162.45 L

Solution : Given,

Initial pressure of gas = 650 mmHg = [tex]\frac{650}{760}=0.855atm[/tex]    [tex](1atm=760mmHg)[/tex]

Initial volume of gas = 190 L

Final pressure of gas = 1 atm     (standard pressure is 1 atm)

Formula used : [tex]\frac{P_1}{P_2}=\frac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

[tex]\frac{0.855atm}{1atm}=\frac{V_2}{190L}[/tex]

By rearranging the terms, we get the final volume of the gas.

[tex]V_2=162.45L[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of the gas at standard pressure (1 atm) is, 162.45 L

Answer:

The force will change as the net force applied will increase.

Explanation:

If you are pushing on a door really hard, trying to make it slide open and if your friend is also stand behind you and contributes to help you push towards the door, then the overall force will change as the net amount of force applied will increase.

This is an example of Newton's second law according to which you need more force to move an object with heavier mass.

F = ma

Therefore, the force applied by you and your friend will add and the net force applied will be increased.

Answer:

the only element above is potassium

According to the electronic configuration, there are seven valence electrons present in the given atom.

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

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Neon-22

Depending on the type of notation the question wants but that is generic term for it.

Answer:

The identity of the isotope is the neon atom because they have the same atomic number and different atomic mass.

Explanation:

An isotope is an atom that has the same atomic number but different atomic mass of the atom in the periodic table.

Atomic number is the amount of electrons (and also protons) that an atom has.

Atomic mass (or atom weight) is the sum of protons and neutrons of an atom.

Both atomic number and atomic mass are taken from the periodic table.

In this example the isotope contains:

protons= 11

electrons= 10

neutrons= 12

From this we can deduce that:

isotope atomic mass = protons + neutrons = 11 + 12 = 23

First it is necesary to find an atom with atomic number 11 or 10, because the atomic number doesn't change in the isotope. Those are sodium (Na) and neon (Ne).

sodium atomic number= 11

neon atomic number= 10

Also it is important to analyze the atomic mass:

sodium atomic mass= 23

neon atomic mass= 20

With these information we realize that sodium has:

protons: 11

electrons: 11

neutrons: atomic mass - atomic number= 23 - 11 = 12 neutrons

And neon has:

protons: 10

electrons: 10

neutrons: atomic mass - atomic number= 20 - 10 = 10 neutrons

According to the definition of atomic number, the particles that remains the same could be electrons or protons, so in this case both sodium and neon could be the isotope's identity.

Now it is necessary to determine which one is the correct element by analyzing the atomic mass, so according to the definition of isotope the identity of the isotope will be the one with a different atomic mass, that is the neon atom.

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

Building blocks of proteins are amino acids that are bonded by peptide bonds. The bonded amino acids form a long chain, which is essentially a protein.  Proteins are essential to the body as they control the structure, function, and regulation of the different cells, tissues and organs that make up different organisms. The arrangement of the amino acids are specific to a certain protein.

One of the following that is NOT considered to be a pyroclastic material is;

D. Pahoehoe

Pyroclast material range in size from very small pieces of dust to ash to lapilli to bombs and block to cinders. A pahoehoe is just basaltic lava forming smooth undulating masses. Thus, it is not considered of pyroclastic material.

Pahoehoe lava flows are described by smooth, lightly undulating, or broadly hummocky surfaces. The liquid lava running beneath a thin, still-plastic crust drags and twists it into tapestry-like folds and rolls relating twisted rope. Pahoehoe lava flows are maintained substantially wholly internally by rivers of liquid lava flowing beneath a fixed or partly solidified surface.

Answer: A double replacement reaction occurs because potassium ions bond with sulfate ions to form a salt.

Explanation:

A double replacement reaction is defined as chemical reaction in which ions of two reactant interchange their position with each other to give out product.

[tex]AB+CD\rightarrow AD+CB[/tex]

Here, in question:

[tex]2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O[/tex]

In the above chemical reaction, when potassium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid, the interchanging of ions takes place in between the reactants that is [tex]OH^-[/tex] ion of KOH combines with [tex]H^+[/tex] ion of sulfuric acid to give water.

Also sulfate ion ([tex]SO_4^{2-}[/tex]) of sulfuric acid gets combine with two potassium ion ([tex]K^+[/tex])to give salt of  potassium sulfate, [tex]K_2SO_4[/tex].

Hence , it will be correct to say,A double replacement reaction occurs because potassium ions bond with sulfate ions to form a salt.

The statement that best describes the reaction is:

A double replacement reaction occurs because potassium ions bond with sulfate ions to form a salt (option B)

First, we shall define what is a single replacement and a double replacement reaction. Details below:

Single replacement reaction is a reaction in which a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element in solution. For example

Z replaces Y in the product

Double replacement reaction is a reaction in which there is an exchange of ions between the reacting species. For example

Now let us write the balanced equation for the reaction of potassium hydroxide (KOH) with sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) to produce potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄) and water (H₂O). Details below:

2KOH + H₂SO₄ -> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Ionically, we have:

2K⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) -> K₂SO₄ + H₂O

We can see that a double replacement reaction occurs as potassium ions, K⁺ bond with sulfate ion, SO₄²⁻ to form a salt, K₂SO₄ and hydrogen ions, H⁺ bond with hydroxide, OH⁻ to form a water, H₂O

Thus, the best statement that describes the reaction is:

A double replacement reaction occurs because potassium ions bond with sulfate ions to form a salt (option B)

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2grams. Due to the las of consevation of mass.  These implies that mass quantity can not change,

Answer: The amount of reactant consumed is 2 grams

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.  

This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.

We are given:

Mass of the product = 2 g

Applying law of conservation of mass, we get:

Mass of reactant = Mass of product = 2 g

Hence, the amount of reactant consumed is 2 grams

Rain.

I finished the Future Diary im so sad seeing Yuki and Yuno for the last time. Im listening to the saddest song in the OST called "Here with you" im literally crying D:

Picture A and B are examples of pure substances.

Classifying substances based on composition, without seeing the pictures but assuming the guideline of uniform composition defining pure substances, the culmination is that if both Pictures B and D exhibit uniform compositions, they should be categorized as pure.

This discussion refers to the subject of Chemistry which involves classifying substances based on their composition. Without access to actual images, supposing we have a comprehension of the classification criteria: pure substances consist of a single type of particles whereas mixtures are composed of, more so, diverse particle types. If we take pure substance as uniform in composition, and Picture B and Picture D exhibit that characteristic, then the answer should be 'Pictures B and D are examples of pure substances'.

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i think that the answer is d. millions of small rocky objects

Millions of small rocky objects called asteroids orbit the Sun in a belt between Mars and Jupiter.

D. millions of small rocky objects

The answer is; C

Due to the intense heat and pressure on the rocks, they undergo physical and chemical changes and become new types of rocks called metamorphic rocks. An example of this change is that small crystals may be squeezed into large crystals and the crystals may be rearranged.

Answer:

C) recrystallize; metamorphic

The rocks are smashed together causing them to recrystallize due to the intense heat and pressure from the colliding plates and eventually forming metamorphic rock.

Not necessarily.

Isomers might differ in polarities. They will end up with different physical properties such as melting points.

Example:

Both 1,4- and 1,2-dichlorobenzene contains two chlorine atoms connected to a benzene ring. The two molecules are structural isomers.

The two chlorine atoms are adjacent to each other in the 1,2 isomer. The molecule is asymmetric and polar.

The two chlorine align with an axis of symmetry in the 1,4 isomer. The molecule is symmetric. The dipoles would cancel out to produce a nonpolar molecule.

Dipole-dipole interactions are typically stronger than induced dipole in isomers. As a result, the 1,2 isomer has a higher melting point.

Answer: The number is 2.

Explanation: The molecular formula of water is [tex]H_2O[/tex]. It contains two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.

Thus there is an odd number of oxygen atom. To make the atoms even , with the smallest number, we multiply the formula by 2. The number of oxygen atoms in 2[tex]H_2O[/tex] will be 2 , which is an even number.