A(n) ________ occurs when an authorized federal employee signs a document that legally binds the Government to a future expenditure; a(n) _____________ occurs when the Government check is cashed and money is withdrawn from the Treasury.

a. Obligation; outlay
b. Expenditure; obligation
c. Commitment; obligation

Answers

Answer 1
A. Obligation; outlay

Related Questions

Wynn Company offers a set of building blocks to customers who send in 3 UPC codes from Wynn cereal, along with 50 cents. The blocks sets cost Wynn $1.10 each to purchase and 60 cents each to mail to customers.
During, 20XX, Wynn sold 1,200,000 boxes of cereal. The company expects 30% of the UPC codes to be sent in. During 20XX, 120,000 UPC codes were redeemed.

Prepare Wynn's Dec 31, 20XX, adjusting entry.

Answers

Answer:

the entry is a provision in expenses: 96,000 debit (expenses provisions), 96,000 credit (liabilities accruals)

Explanation:

The total UPC codes that Wynn Company expects to redeem is 360,000. If 120,000 were redeemed, that 240,000 are pending to redeem. In terms of blocks, it means 80,000 pending to purchase and send to customers (240,000/3=80,000). The total net cost for those blocks is $96,000, as follows: total cost = 1.1+0.6-0.5=1.2 and then multiply for the number of blocks: 80,000*1.2 = $96,000. Finally, the entry is a provision in expenses: 96,000 debit (expenses provisions), 96,000 credit (liabilities accruals)

Adjusting entries are considered as a planned part of the accounting process, in order to adjust the extra amount of transaction.

What are Adjusting Entries?

Adjusting entries are essential toward the finish of a bookkeeping period to bring the record exceptionally.

Adjusting Entry:-

Expenses provisions           96,000

         To liabilities accruals                96,000

(Being adjusting entry recorded)

Working Note:-

The total UPC codes that Wynn Company expects to redeem is 360,000. If 120,000 were redeemed, that 240,000 are pending to redeem.

In terms of blocks, it means 80,000 pending to purchase and send to customers (240,000/3=80,000).

The total net cost for those blocks is $96,000, as follows: total cost = 1.1+0.6-0.5=1.2 and then multiply for the number of blocks: 80,000*1.2 = $96,000.

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National Warehousing just announced it is increasing its annual dividend to $1.18 next year and establishing a policy whereby the dividend will increase by 3.25 percent annually thereafter. How much will one share of this stock be worth 8 years from now if the required rate of return is 9.5 percent?

Answers

Answer:

$24.38

Explanation:

The computation of the one share of worth is shown below:

= Eight-year dividend ÷ (Required rate of return - growth rate)

where,  

Next year dividend for eight-year s would be

= Annual dividend × (1 + growth rate)^number of years

= $1.18 × (1 + 3.25%)^8

= $1.18 × 1.291577535

= $1.524061492

The other items rate would remain the same

Now placing these values to the formula above

So, the price would equal to

= $1.524061492  ÷ (9.5% - 3.25%)

= $24.38

Atlas Company plans to sell 145,000 units in November and 190,000 units in December. Atlas's policy is that 15% of the following month's sales must be in ending inventory. On November 1, there were 21,750 units in inventory. It takes 35 minutes of direct labor time to make one unit. Direct labor wages average $19 per hour. Variable overhead is applied at the rate of $7 per direct labor hour. Fixed overhead is budgeted at $60,500 per month. What is the budgeted production in units for November?

a. 121,000 units
b. 151,750 units
c. 100,000 units
d. 125,600 units
e. 140,000 units

Answers

Answer:

Option (b) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

Sales =  145,000 units

Desired ending inventory =   28,500 units

Beginning inventory =  21,750

Budgeted production in units for November:

= Sales + desired ending inventory - Beginning inventory

= 145,000 units + (190,000 × 15%) - 21,750

=  145,000 units + 28,500 - 21,750

= 151,750 units

Harrison's Supply Co. suffered a fire loss on April 20, 2013. The company's last physical inventory was taken January 30, 2013, at which time the inventory totaled $220,000. Sales from January 30 to April 20 were $600,000 and purchases during that time were $450,000. Harrison's consistently reports a 30% gross profit. The estimated inventory loss is:a. $490,000. b. $238,000. c. $250,000. d. None of these

Answers

Answer:

c. $250,000

Explanation:

The computation of the estimated inventory loss is shown below:

= Total amount of inventory + purchase made during the year - costs of goods sold

= $220,000 + 450,000 - $420,000

= $670,000 - $420,000

= $250,000

The cost of goods would be

= Sales - sales × gross profit margin

= $600,000 - $600,000 × 30%

= $600,000 - $180,000

= $420,000

Equipment was purchased for $152000. Freight charges amounted to $5000 and there was a cost of $14000 for building a foundation and installing the equipment. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $38000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. Depreciation Expense each year using the straight-line method will be A. $26600. B. $34200. C. $26000. D. $22800.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Equipment was purchased for $152000. Freight charges amounted to $5000 and there was a cost of $14000 for building a foundation and installing the equipment. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $38000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life.

First, we need to calculate the total cost of the equipment.

Total cost= purchasing price + freight + cost required to put the asset to work

Total cost= 152,000 + 5,000 + 14,000= $171,000

Now, we can determine the depreciation cost:

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= (171,000 - 38,000)/5= $26,600

Determine which reason for downward-sloping demand best explains each examples below. Drag the reason to the example to complete the problem. When a new cupcake store in your town sells giant cupcakes for $5 each, you buy one. When the store puts cupcakes on sale for $2.50, you buy two. Your favorite cereal is Frootie-Os. When it is on sale for $2 a box, you buy one. When a box of Frootie-Os is selling at its regular price of $3.50, you buy the generic store brand instead. Every Friday. you order a pizza for dinner. The first two slices are delicious, and you devour them. The third and fourth slices take you a bit longer to eat, and you do not enjoy them as much. You do not eat a fifth slice. Diminishing Substitution marginal Income effect effect utility

Answers

Answer:

Income effect

Substitution effect

Diminishing marginal utility

Explanation:

The demand curve in downward sloping. The demand curve shows that the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.

The income effect says that if prices fall, a consumer would be able to buy more quantities of the good as the consumer's real income rises. Conversely, if prices rise , the consumer would be able to buy less quantities of the good as the consumer's real income falls.

In the question ,when the price of cupcakes fall, the quantities purchased increases.

Substitution effect assumes that If the prices of a good falls, consumers would substituite the consumption of other goods for the good whose price fell. As a result, the quantity demanded of the good whose price falls increases. Conversely, if the price of a good rises, consumers would substituite the consumption of the good for cheaper goods.

In the question, when the price of the cereal increases, the consumer substituites the consumption of the cereal for a generic cereal.

Diminishing marginal utility states that as more and more of the quantity of a good is consumed ,the level of utility derived from the consumption of the good falls and the quantity consumed falls.

I hope my answer helps you.

Spade Agency separates its accounts receivable into three age groups for purposes of estimating the percentage of uncollectible accounts. In addition, the balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts before adjustment is $6,500 (credit).Accounts not yet due = $36,000; estimated uncollectible = 4%.Accounts 1–60 days past due = $21,000; estimated uncollectible = 25%.Accounts more than 60 days past due = $16,000; estimated uncollectible = 50%.Required:a. Compute the total estimated un-collectible accounts.b. Record the year-end adjustment for estmated un-collectable accounts.

Answers

Answer:

a. total estimated uncollectible accounts is $21,190

b. to entry the adjustment, we have to debit bad debt expense and credit allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of $14,690

Explanation:

a. to compute the estimated uncollectible accounts, we have to multiply the specific % to the accounts receivable plus the beginning balance;

•Accounts not due

$36,000 x 4% = $1,440

•Accounts 1 - 60 days past due

$21,000 x 25% = $5,250

•Accounts more than 60 days past due

$16,000 x 50% = $8,000

So the total uncollectible accounts would be; $6,500 + $1,440 + $5,250 + $8,000 = $21,190

b. to record the year-end adjustment of the uncollectible accounts, we have to debit bad debt expense and credit allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of $14,690. This figure is the uncollectible amount we computed earlier based on the aging.

Jack claims that Pluto has five moons: Charon, Nix, and Hydra, Kerberos, and Styx. Jill disagrees with Jack’s claim, insisting that Nix, Hydra, Kerberos, and Styx are actually moons of both Pluto and Charon. From an objective perspective, which claim makes more sense based upon our external view of the Pluto-Charon system?

Answers

Final answer:

Both Jack's and Jill's claims are valid depending on the perspective: Jack views Pluto's moons individually, while Jill considers the unique binary system Pluto forms with Charon.

Explanation:

Jack's claim that Pluto has five moons: Charon, Nix, Hydra, Kerberos, and Styx is factually accurate when considering the celestial bodies as individual entities orbiting Pluto. However, Jill's perspective that Nix, Hydra, Kerberos, and Styx are moons of both Pluto and Charon is also valid given the unique relationship between Pluto and its largest moon, Charon. This is due to the fact that Pluto and Charon are in a double tidal lock with each other, constantly facing one another as they orbit a common center of gravity, which could be perceived as them forming a sort of binary or double world system. Therefore, from an objective perspective, both claims make sense depending on whether one defines moons strictly by their direct orbital relationship with Pluto or includes the consideration of the binary system.

Final answer:

Nix, Hydra, Kerberos, and Styx are considered moons of Pluto, not shared with Charon, even though Charon's large size in relation to Pluto makes their system unique, resulting in a double tidal lock. This view is supported by scientific literature and the New Horizons mission findings, which affirm Pluto as the primary gravitational center for these moons.

Explanation:

From an objective perspective, based on our external view of the Pluto-Charon system, it makes more sense to consider Nix, Hydra, Kerberos, and Styx as moons of Pluto rather than as moons of both Pluto and Charon. While Charon is unique due to its large size relative to Pluto, causing some to consider them a double dwarf planet or a binary system, the four smaller moons orbit Pluto as the primary center of gravity. This is evident from astronomical observations and the fact that these moons are referred to as belonging to Pluto in most scientific literature and discussions.

Charon is indeed a significant moon, having a diameter of about 1200 kilometers, making it more than half the size of Pluto itself. The size and relative position of Charon and Pluto result in a special double tidal lock where each keeps the same face toward the other, likened to two dancers facing one another. Despite this, Nix, Hydra, Kerberos, and Styx are still regarded as satellites of Pluto rather than being shared moons with Charon.

The New Horizons spacecraft has provided many insights into the Pluto-Charon system, showing both to be dynamic and geologically active. Yet, in discussions of moons and satellites, the standard naming convention places these four moons as orbiting Pluto, reinforcing the viewpoint that Jack's claim aligns more closely with the accepted astronomical perspective.

Andre Candess manages an office supply store. One product in the store is computer paper. Andre knows that 10,000 boxes will be sold this year at a constant rate throughout the year. There are 250 working days per year and the lead-time is 3 days. The cost of placing an order is $30, while the holding cost is $15 per box per year. How many units should Andre order each time to minimize his annual inventory cost?

Answers

Answer:

Annual demand (D) = 10,000 boxes

Ordering cost  (Co)  = $30

Holding cost (H) = $15

EOQ = √2DCo

                H

EOQ = √2  x 10,000 x $30

                    $15

EOQ  = 200 units                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

Explanation:

EOQ is a function of square root of 2 multiplied by annual demand and ordering cost per order divided by holding cost per item per annum. EOQ is the quantity of stock that minimises the total inventory cost. In                        this  case, EOQ equals 200 units                                                                  

Final answer:

Andre should order approximately 632 boxes each time to minimize his annual inventory cost.

Explanation:

To minimize his annual inventory cost, Andre should order a quantity that balances the cost of placing an order and the holding cost. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula can be used to calculate the optimal order quantity. EOQ formula is:

EOQ = √(2DS/H)

Where:

D is the annual demand (10,000 boxes)S is the cost of placing an order ($30)H is the holding cost per box per year ($15)

Plugging in the values:

EOQ = √(2 x 10,000 * $30 / $15) = √400,000 = 632.45

Therefore, Andre should order approximately 632 boxes each time to minimize his annual inventory cost.

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Which of the following is an example of strategic entry deterrence?

A. building excess capacity

B. price reductions

C. economies of scale

D. both b and c

E. both a and b

Answers

Answer:

E. both a and b

Explanation:

Strategic entry deterrence refers to any act that prevents potential market participants from competing in a particular market. Such actions or barriers to entry may include rival capture, product differentiation for extensive product development, capacity building to lower unit costs, and predatory pricing. While many entry barriers can be created, time can also be a barrier to entry because potential marketers are less likely to enter the market if it takes longer to complete the task. they spend and lose their profits over time. Entrance barriers are sometimes considered anti-competitive and may be subject to different competition laws.

One way to block access to the new entrants is to produce products at a lower price than the monopoly level. This not only reduces profitability, but also makes them less attractive to participants, but also means that the current person is more likely to meet market demand and to leave any potential bidder in the market.

The current company has the advantage of being the first carrier, so it can act in a way that it knows will affect the decision of the participant. Assuming incomplete data (ie, the costs of the current firm are known only) can only make assumptions about the cost structure of the participant with price and output levels. Therefore, duty people can use them as a signal to any potential bidder.

An officer trying to strategically hinder access may do so by trying to minimize market entry. Expected revenues depend heavily on the number of customers waiting for the participant - so one way to prevent access is the "shutting-down" consumer.

A company is considering the purchase of a new machine for $54,000. Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $16,600 each year for the next 10 years. Expenses are expected to include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead totaling $7,400 per year including depreciation of $4,600 per year. The company's tax rate is 40%. What is the payback period for the new machine?

a. 6.28 years.
b. 26.47 years.
c. 11.74 years.
d. 5.34 years.
e. 3.25 years.

Answers

Answer:

Payback Period = 5.34 years

so correct option is d. 5.34 years

Explanation:

given data

purchase machine = $54,000.

sales = $16,600

time = 10 year

Expenses = $7400

depreciation = $4,600 per year

tax rate = 40%

to find out

payback period for the new machine

solution

we get here earning before tax that is express as

earning before tax EBT = Sales - Expenses   .............1

put her value we get

earning before tax EBT =$16600 - $7400

EBT = $9260

so we get here Tax for 40% that is

tax for 40%  = 0.40 × $9260

tax for 40% = $3680

and

so net income = $5520

and

Cash Flow = net income + depreciation    

Cash Flow = $5520 + $4600

Cash Flow = $10120

so Payback Period will be her as

Payback Period = Investment ÷  Annual Cash Flow    ...................2

Payback Period = [tex]\frac{54000}{10120}[/tex]

Payback Period = 5.34 years

so correct option is d. 5.34 years

Final answer:

To calculate the payback period for the machine, subtract expenses from sales, add back non-cash depreciation, adjust for taxes, and divide the initial investment by the resulting after-tax cash flows. The calculated payback period is 9.78 years, which suggests a typo in the given options as none of them match this result.

Explanation:

The payback period is the time it takes for a company to recover its investment in an asset through cash flows. To calculate the payback period for the new machine, we first need to calculate net annual cash flows. Deduct the expenses, including direct materials, labor, and overhead from the annual sales. However, since depreciation is a non-cash expense, we need to add it back to get the pre-tax cash flows:

Annual Sales - (Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Overhead - Depreciation) = Net annual cash flows

Then we adjust it for taxes:

Net annual cash flows x (1 - Tax Rate) = After-tax cash flows

To find the payback period, we divide the initial investment by the after-tax cash flows:

$54,000 \div ([$16,600 - $7,400 + $4,600] x (1 - 0.40)) = Payback Period

The calculation yields $54,000 \div ($9,200 x 0.60) or $54,000 \div $5,520, which nicely equals 9.78 years. It seems there might be a typo in the given options, as none of them accurately reflects this calculation. However, when comparing this result with the provided options, 9.78 years does not match, so the assumption about a typo seems correct, and we may have to double-check the figures or the method of calculation.

Cain Inc. reports net income of $15,600. Its comparative balance sheet shows the following changes: accounts receivable increased $6,600; inventory decreased $8,600; prepaid insurance decreased $1,600; accounts payable increased $3,600 and taxes payable decreased $2,600. Compute cash flows from operations using the indirect method.

Answers

Answer:

$20,200

Explanation:

                                                          Amount in $

Net income                                            15,600

Increase in receivables                         (6,600)

Decrease in inventory                            8,600

Decrease in prepaid insurance              1,600

Increase in account payable                  3,600

Decrease in tax payable                        (2,600)

Net cash flows from operations         20,200  

Final answer:

The cash flows from operations for Cain Inc. using the indirect method is computed to be $20,200 by adjusting net income with the changes in current assets and liabilities.

Explanation:

The question asks about computing the cash flows from operations for Cain Inc., using the indirect method. Starting with the net income, we need to adjust for changes in current assets and liabilities. The steps are as follows:

Start with net income: $15,600 Adjust for increases in current assets, which are uses of cash, i.e., account receivables (+$6,600) Adjust for decreases in current assets, which are sources of cash, i.e., inventory (-$8,600), prepaid insurance (-$1,600) Adjust for increases in current liabilities, which are sources of cash, i.e., accounts payable (+$3,600) Adjust for decreases in current liabilities, which are uses of cash, i.e., taxes payable (-$2,600)

The cash flows from operations would therefore be $15,600 - $6,600 + $8,600 + $1,600 + $3,600 - $2,600 = $20,200.

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A steel hanger is bolted to a steel frame using two 5/8 in-18 UNF grade 7 bolts. The thickness of the hanger at the bolt is identical to that of the frame, 1 inch each. A vertical load varying between 0 and 40,000 lb is applied at the hanger. The bolts are initially tightened to 75% of its full proof load. The length of the bolt is two threads beyond the nut. Determine the factors'of safety against yielding. overloading and joint separation, respectively. And, estimate the torque necessary to develop the preload.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.

Step-by-step explanation:

You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.  

Consider brand names and​ advertising, and then choose the correct statement.
A. Suppliers of advertising face two interdependent supply curves.
B. Firms that produce advertising trade in a​ "two-sided market".
C. The advertising market produces the efficient quantity of advertising and brand names.
D. Brand names give producers an incentive to create​ below-standard products after customers become loyal.

Answers

Answer:

B. Firms that produce advertising trade in a​ "two-sided market".

Explanation:

It is a business model for economic exchange between two distinct user groups.

Identify the characteristics that have enabled Singapore to become one of the world’s most prosperous nations. Correct Answer(s) rich mineral deposits self-sufficiency in regard to water, food, and energy stable financial system strategic location high literacy rate strong agricultural sector Incorrect Answer(s)

Answers

Answer:

The answers are : Stable financial system; Strategic location; High literacy rate.

Explanation:

Singapore is a small island, highly populated country without much natural resources and little resources are paid to agricultural sector and energy sector thus lack of self-sufficiency in regard to water, food (due to limited land, lack of water supply and high labor cost). Currently, more than 40% of the country's water consumption are exported from Malaysia.

However, thanks to its strategic location lying in the center of the trade flow between the America, Europe, Middle East - Africa and Asia and the heart of Asia; its stable financial system which is one of the financial centers of Asia and the world due to its pretty open economy; its highly-educated citizens ( according to UNESCO Singapore literacy rate has been going up from nearly 83% in 1980 to more than 97% in 2018), the country is among one of the most prosperous countries in the world.

Singapore is a prosperous nation due to its strategic location, high literacy rate, stable financial system, and high-tech manufacturing. It has formed beneficial trade relationships and maintains a strict, business-friendly environment. Despite a lack of natural resources, Singapore's focus on profitable manufacturing and its status as a distribution hub make it a leading economy in Southeast Asia.

The characteristics that have enabled Singapore to become one of the world's most prosperous nations include its strategic location, a high literacy rate, a stable financial system, and high-tech manufacturing as a main method of wealth generation. Despite lacking rich mineral deposits and self-sufficiency in water, food, and energy, Singapore has made good strategic use of its geographic location by acting as a hub for the distribution of goods.

The country has also forged economic ties in a trade triangle with neighboring Malaysia and Indonesia, where it receives raw materials and labor in exchange for technical know-how and financial support. This has helped Singapore to emerge as a high-income, 100-percent urban economy that thrives on the processing of raw materials and high-tech manufacturing, making it an economic power in Southeast Asia.

What type of good is often provided by the government because it is hard to get people to voluntarily contribute their fair share of the expense?
a. private goodsb. club goodsc. common-resource goodsd. public goodse. government goods

Answers

Answer:

Option (D) is the right answer.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, the most appropriate answer is option (D) because public goods are given by the government and It can be used by everyone at a time and without any cost.

While the other options are incorrect because of the following reasons:

Private goods are not given by the government. Club goods can be given by the government but at a cost. Common resource goods are of government and can not be used by everyone. Government goods can be used by the government only.

On June ​1, 2018​, Top Performance Cell Phones sold $ 26 comma 000 of merchandise to Alright Trucking Company on account. Alright fell on hard times and on July 15 paid only $ 7 comma 500 of the account receivable. After repeated attempts to​ collect, Top Performance finally wrote off its accounts receivable from Alright on September 5. Six months​ later, March ​5, 2019​, Top Performance received Alright's check for $ 18 comma 500 with a note apologizing for the late payment.


REQUIREMENTS


1. Journalize the transactions for High Performance Cell PhonesHigh Performance Cell Phones using the direct​ write-off method. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

2. What are some limitations that High Performance will encounter when using the direct​ write-off method?

Answers

Answer:

1.

June 1 2018

Dr Account Receivable      26,000

Cr Sales                              26,000

( to record sales on account to Alright trucking)

July 15 2018

Dr Cash                            7,500

Cr Account Receivable  7,500

( to record cash collection from Alright trucking)

Sep 5 2018

Dr Bad Debt Expenses         18,500

Cr Account Receivable        18,500

( to record bad debt expenses from Alright trucking's receivables)

March 5,2019

Dr Account Receivables       18,500

Cr Bad Debt Expenses        18,500

( to reverse the bad debt record of Alright trucking's receivables)

Dr Cash                                 18,500

Cr Account Receivable       18,500

( to record cash collection from Alright trucking)

2.

The limitations of direct written-off method is Bad Debt expenses is only recorded when it is incurred rather than when it is highly possible to be foreseen and estimated.

As a result, Account Receivables is tend to be recorded at the higher balance and Bad Debt expenses is recorded with the lack of timely manner ( that is, period after it is incurred) and thus does not match with the period the originating Sales is earned.

Explanation:

Gerald's had opening total stockholders' equity of $160,000. During the year, total assets increased by $240,000 and total liabilities increased by $120,000. Their net income was $180,000. No additional investments were made. However, some amount was paid as dividend during the year. What was the amount of the dividend paid?

Answers

Final answer:

Gerald's paid out $60,000 in dividends during the year. This was calculated by determining the expected Stockholders' Equity after accounting for Net Income and comparing it to the actual Stockholders' Equity, accounting for the increases in total assets and liabilities.

Explanation:

To determine the amount of the dividend paid, we need to assess the change in Stockholder's Equity using the accounting equation:

Stockholder's Equity = Total Assets - Total Liabilities

We know Gerald's starting Stockholders' Equity is $160,000. Over the year, Total Assets increased by $240,000 and Total Liabilities increased by $120,000, thus:

New Total Assets = Old Total Assets + Increase = Starting Stockholders' Equity + Increase in Total Assets = $160,000 + $240,000 = $400,000.

New Total Liabilities = Old Total Liabilities + Increase = Increase in Total Liabilities = $120,000 (since we don't have the starting total liabilities).

New Stockholders' Equity = New Total Assets - New Total Liabilities = $400,000 - $120,000 = $280,000.

Net Income which contributes to Stockholder's Equity = $180,000. Thus, before considering dividends, the expected Stockholders' Equity should be the Starting Stockholders' Equity + Net Income = $160,000 + $180,000 = $340,000.

The actual Stockholders Equity though is $280,000. This means that the difference, which is paid out as dividends, is Stockholders' Equity expected - Actual Stockholders' Equity = $340,000 - $280,000 = $60,000.

Therefore, Gerald's paid out $60,000 in dividends during the year.

AA-rated bank estimates its losses of 1% of outstanding loans on average per year. The 99.9% worst-case loss if 5% of outstanding loans. Its spread between the cost of funds and the interest charged is 2.5%. You are given sufficient information to find Risk-Adjusted Return on Capital. a. True b. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

The Risk adjusted Return on capital is used by banks to know the level of risk the bank may fall into based on the loan they give out to the borrowers of the loan. The bank is expected to engage in responsible risk management. The formula for calculating the risk adjusted return on capital is

Cost - Expected losses + income from capital / Economic or total capital

In this question we are given the interest charged to be 2.5%, we are given the expected losses to 1% based on industry average. But we are not given the actual figure of the loan lent out, in which to calculate the 5% of the loan which is still outstanding, and we are not given the income from the capital. We are not given the cost of the fund. Therefore, we are not given sufficient information to find Risk -Adjusted Return on capital.

Think of a major, well-known business; a prominent not-for-profit organization; and a state, provincial, or national government. For each, describe in two or three sentences a strategically appropriate investment project that the organization might be evaluating

Answers

Answer:

Consider the following explanation

Explanation:

A major well known Business - Apple - It should invest more in its emerging economies customer care. Many people in EMs are scared o buying an apple product because of the pathetic service it provides in these markets. This would really help Apple in pushing its sales and compete with EM brands like Mi. This project will correct Apple's Error of Omission in the Emerging markets sales impetus.

Non Profit - National Volunteer Corps India (RSS) - They should launch an educational campaign to deliberate on the European Colonizers' version, and the Communists version of Indian history. The debate on Indian ancestry is very critical to understanding ot just India's past, but also the position of Indic philosophical systems in philosophy.

National Economy - US economy would stand to gain a lot if the government undertook an infrastructure revamp program. Maintenance work on roads, highways, waterways, utilities has been pending for some time in US now.

Suppose the market demand for pizza is given by:
Qd = 300 - 20P
Qs = 20P - 100 where P = price (per pizza).
1. Suppose the price of hamburgers, a subsitute for pizza, doubles. This leads to a doubling of the demand for pizza. (At each price, consumers demand twice as much pizza as before.) Write the equation for the new market demand for pizza.

Answers

Answer:

QD=600-40P

Explanation:

The old equation for the demand for pizza is Qd = 300 - 20P

Now because of an increase in the price of a substitute the demand for pizza doubles, in order to find the new equation will multiply the old equation by 2 because the demand has doubled.

300*2=600

20P*2=40P

New equation = 600-40P

We can check whether our new equation is correct or not.

If we assume the price of pizza to be 10 and then put 10 in both the equations the quantity from equation 2 should be double that of equation 1.

Equation 1= 300-(20*10)

=300-200=100

Equation 2 = 600-(40*10)

=600-400=200

AS we can see the quantity doubled on the same price which means our equation is correct.

Final answer:

The new equation for the market demand for pizza comes to be Qd = 600 - 40P, assuming that the price of hamburgers doubles which leads to a doubling of the demand for pizza.

Explanation:

The original equation for the demand for pizza is Qd = 300 - 20P. According to the situation mentioned, if the price of hamburgers (a substitute for pizza) doubles, that leads to a doubling of the demand for pizza.

This means that at every price, consumers are now demanding twice as much pizza as they were before. So the new equation for the market demand for pizza becomes Qd = 2 * (300 - 20P), which simplifies to Qd = 600 - 40P.

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Here is the income statement for Skysong, Inc.
SKYSONG, INC. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Sales revenue $404,100
Cost of goods sold 234,000
Gross profit 170,100
Expenses (including $16,700 interest and $26,400 income taxes) 83,500
Net income $ 86,600
Additional information:
1. Common stock outstanding January 1, 2022, was 24,700 shares, and 37,100 shares were outstanding at December 31, 2022.
2. The market price of Skysong stock was $14 in 2022.
3. Cash dividends of $22,900 were paid, $4,900 of which were to preferred stockholders.
Compute the following measures for 2022. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.83 or 2.51%)
(a) Earnings per share $enter earnings per share in dollars
(b) Price-earnings ratio enter price-earnings ratio in times times
(c) Payout ratio enter payout ratio in percentages % (d) Times interest earned enter times interest earned times

Answers

Answer:

Earnings per share

= Net income - Preferred dividend

 No of common stocks outstanding at the end

= $86,600 - $4,900

  37, 100 shares

= $2.20 per share

b. Price-earnings ratio

= Market price per share

  Earnings per share

= $14

  $2.20

= 6.36

c. Pay-out ratio

   = Ordinary dividend paid                 x 100

      Earnings after preferred dividend

   = $18,000 x 100

      $81,700

   =  22.03%  

c. Times interest earned

   = Earnings before interest and tax

              Interest expense

   = Net income + Interest expense+ Tax

             Interest expense    

  = $86,600 + $16,700 + $26,400

           $16,700  

 = 7.77 times                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

 

Explanation:

Earnings per share equals net income minus preferred dividend divided by number of common stocks outstanding at the end of the year.

Price-earnings ratio is market price price per share divided by earnings per share.

Pay-out ratio is ordinary dividend paid divided by earnings after preferred dividend.

Times interest earned is earnings before interest and tax divided by interest expense. Earnings before interest and tax equals net income plus interest expense plus income tax.

Job 303 includes direct materials costs of $ 540 and direct labor costs of $ 400. If the predetermined overhead allocation rate is 50​% of direct labor​ cost, what is the total cost assigned to Job​ 303?

Answers

Answer:

Total cost will be $1140

Explanation:

We have given direct material cost = $540

Direct labor cost = $400

And overhead allocation is 50 % of direct labor cost

So overhead allocation = 50 % of $400 = $200

We have to find the total cost assigned to the job

So total cost = direct material cost + direct labor cost + overhead allocation = $540 + $400 + $200 = $1140

So total cost will be $1140

Final answer:

The total cost assigned to Job 303, which includes direct materials, labor and overhead costs, is calculated as $1140.

Explanation:

To calculate the total cost assigned to Job 303, you need to combine the direct materials costs, direct labor costs and the overhead cost which is calculated based on a predetermined overhead allocation rate. The overhead allocation rate is 50% of the direct labor cost.

Therefore, the overhead cost will be 50% of $400, which equals to $200. Hence, the total cost for Job 303 can be calculated as follows: $540 (direct materials) + $400 (direct labor) + $200 (overhead allocation) = $1140.

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In this type of control system, the master budget is based on a single prediction for sales volume, and the budgeted amount for each cost essentially assumes that a specific amount of sales will occur: Select one: a. Sales budget. b. Standard budget. c. Flexible budget. d. Fixed budget. e. Variable budget.

Answers

Answer:

(e) Variable budget

Explanation:

A budget is a money related arrangement for a characterized period, regularly one year. It might likewise incorporate arranged deals volumes and incomes, asset amounts, expenses and costs, resources, liabilities and incomes  

Variable budget plan, is monetary arrangement of evaluated incomes and costs dependent on the current real measure of yield.  

The board frequently utilizes variable spending plans before a period to foresee both a best case and more regrettable case situation for the up and coming bookkeeping period.

Naomi is studying for her law exam. While she is studying, she is trying to think of as many examples as she can to illustrate key ideas. In this case, Naomi is using a. an efficient study strategy, because examples should help her to recall key ideas. b. an ineffective study strategy that will probably cause her to confuse many of the key ideas. c. shallow processing that does not focus on the underlying meaning of the material she is reading. d. the linking method, to create a more complete semantic network.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": an efficient study strategy, because examples should help her to recall key ideas.

Explanation:

Efficient study strategies are learned by practice to improve the brain's ability to retain information. This ability is acquired by choosing suitable study environments, establishing fixed study schedules, and selecting memory activities that somehow help information to be recalled easily.

Libby Company purchased equipment by paying $6,700 cash on the purchase date and agreed to pay $6,700 every six months during the next four years. The first payment is due six months after the purchase date. Libby's incremental borrowing rate is 6%. The equipment reported on the balance sheet as of the purchase date is closest to _________?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $53,732.

Explanation:

The value of the equipment reported on Libby Company's balance sheet is equal to:

Cash payment at purchase + Present value of 8 equal semiannual payment, $6,700 each discounted at 3% ( because semiannual payment is made for 4 years so we have 2 x4 = 8 payments; and annual borrowing rate is 6% so we have discount rate = 6% /2 = 3%).

with:

Cash payment at purchase = $6,700;

Present value of 8 equal semiannual payment, $6,700 each discounted at 3% = (6,700/3%) x ( 1 - 1.03^(-8) ) = $47,032 ( that is, apply the formula to find present value of annuity).

we have:

The value of the equipment reported on Libby Company's balance sheet = 6,700 + 47,032 = $53,732.

Bell Inc. took a physical inventory at the end of the year and determined that $780,000 of goods were on hand.
In addition, Bell, Inc. determined that $60,000 of goods that were in transit that were shipped f.o.b. shipping point were actually received two days after the inventory count and that the company had $90,000 of goods out on consignment.

What amount should Bell report as inventory at the end of the year?
a. $780,000.b. $840,000.c. $870,000.d. $930,000.

Answers

Answer:

Option (c) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

Physical inventory at the end of the year and determined = $780,000 of goods were on hand

Shipped f.o.b. shipping point = $60,000

Goods out on consignment = $90,000

Bell report as inventory at the end of the year as follows:

= Physical inventory determined + Goods on consignment

= $780,000 + $90,000

= $870,000

A firm practicing third-degree price discrimination may:
I. segment its customers by age, such as offering senior citizen discounts.
II. charge customers living in certain zip codes a higher price than customers living in other locations.
III. initially charge high prices and then reduce the price over time to sell to the more price-sensitive consumers.

(A) I
(B) I and II
(C) II
(D) I, II, and III

Answers

Answer:

(B) I and II 

Explanation:

Price discrimination is when a producer charges different prices for his good or service.

Third degree price discrimination is when consumers are charged different prices for the same good due to certain factors. E.g. age, gender, location.

Second degree price discrimination is when consumers who buy in bulk are given discounts.

First price discrimination is when consumers are charged different prices according to their willingness to pay. Example of first price discrimination is initially charging high prices and then reducing the price over time to sell to the more price-sensitive consumers. 

I hope my answer helps you.

Lopez Information Systems management is planning on issuing 10-year bonds at a yield to matu-rity of 8.125 percent. Assume coupon payments will be made semiannually. Management is currentlydeciding between issuing a 8 percent coupon bond or a 8.5 percent coupon bond. Lopez needs to raise$1 million.(a.)What will the price of the 8 percent coupon bond be?

Answers

Answer:

Coupon (R) = 8% x $1,000 = $80

No of years to maturity = 10 years

Yield to maturity (Kd) = 8.125% = 0.08125

Po = R/2(1-(1+Kd/2)-n)/kd/2 + FV/ (1+Kd/2)n

Po = $80/2(1-(1+0.08125/2)-10 + $1,000/(1 + 0.08125)10

                         0.08125/2

Po = $40(1-(1+0.040625)-10 + $1,000/(1+0.040625)10

                       0.040625

Po = $40(8.0857) + $671.52

Po = $994.95 = $995

Explanation:

The current market price of a bond equals the present value of the semi-annual coupon and the present value of the face value. There is need to discount the coupon at the annuity factor of 8,125% for 10 years in order to obtain the present value of the coupon. We also need to discount the face value at 8,125% for 10 years to obtain the present value of the face value. The summation of the present value of coupon and the present value of face value gives the current market price of the bond.

Jones Corp. reported current assets of $199,000 and current liabilities of $140,000 on its most recent balance sheet. The working capital is:______a. 142%.b. 70%.c. ($59,000).d. $59,000.e. 42%.

Answers

Answer:

It is $59,000(D)

Explanation:

Net Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities

                                  =$199,000-$140,000

                                  =$59,000

Working Capital is the money available to fund a company’s day-to-day operations.

If the current assets are greater than current liabilities, we have positive net working capital and vice-versa.

Option (A) False. This is working capital percentage -i.e [(current assets/Current Liabilities) *100%]

Option(B) False.

Option(C) False. Net working capital will only be negative when current liabilities are greater than current assets.

Option(D) True.

Option(E) False

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