Answer: Its position in the food chain
Explanation: The trophic level of an organism is a position of an organism in a food chain. It is a step in the ecosystem, that is, in the nutrient series, it should be said that there are several steps, so based on which step this organism is located in ecosystem, is determined the position of that organism in the ecosystem, i.e in the food chain. So you can say that it is the position of an organism in the food chain based on what step is involved. The first trophic level is the level with primary producers and these are plants, then herbivores, and carnivores, while levels four and five are predators, that is, top predators. The point is that the most capable "organisms" are predators at the top of the chain.
In addition to these, there are so-called separate trophic levels and there are so-called decomposers, i.e bacteria and other micro-organisms that decompose dead animals and waste, and from this they create fertile soil for the plant growth as a first step in the chain, but other producers can use it, too.
An organism's trophic level indicates its position on the food chain, starting with producers and moving up to primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers. The ecological pyramid demonstrates the decrease in biomass and energy at higher trophic levels, with only 10 percent of energy typically passed on to the next level.
Explanation:An organism's trophic level refers to its position in the food chain or food web. The various trophic levels start with producers at the first level, followed by primary consumers, secondary consumers, and tertiary consumers. The concept of the ecological pyramid, also known as the Eltonian pyramid, illustrates the cumulative effect of energy transfer through these levels, with diminishing quantities of biomass and energy as one ascends from producers at the base to apex predators at the top.
Only about 10 percent of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, with the rest being used up or lost to the environment as heat. Consequently, there are generally fewer organisms and less biomass at higher trophic levels. This decrease is visually represented by the ecological pyramid shape, where the base is wide with producers and narrows at each subsequent level due to decreased energy availability.
Unbeknownst to Chang, his parents are playing a trick on him by presenting him with a wrapped bar of soap for his birthday. Chang opens the gift and, on seeing the bar of soap, looks over to his grandmother and hesitantly and softly says, "I wanted this soap, grandmother. Thank you!" Clearly, Chang's body language indicates his disappointment in the gift. What likely explains why Chang lied about his enthusiasm for the gift of soap?
a. The soap is the only gift Chang received.
b. Chang is not lying but likely enjoys soap.
c. Chang is a habitual liar.
d. By saying he wanted the soap, Chang is displaying the social norm of politeness.
Answer:
The correct option is d) By saying he wanted the soap, Chang is displaying the social norm of politeness.
Explanation:
Every society has certain tradition and norms which it follows. There are some norms which are specific to a specific society whereas there are other norms which are followed by every society. Politeness is a virtue or a norm which is followed by every society in the world. If people wouldn't be polite to one another then interaction of social beings on earth would be extremely difficult.
In the above example, Chang also showed politeness by thanking for a gift which he did not want.
______________is formed when fine particles of silt and clay are removed from the surface by wind deflation leaving a surface layer of closely fitted larger particles. Subsequent deposition of the wind transported silt and clay particles produce _______________ deposits which help enrich soils with nutrients.
Answer:
I guess the answers are a. Soil erosion
Hupa, Yurok, and Karok Nations are located in:______ A) Northwestern California B) Southeastern California C) Central California D) Northern California
Final answer:
The Hupa, Yurok, and Karok Nations are indigenous peoples located in Northwestern California, known for their complex societies and hunter-gatherer economies.
Explanation:
The Hupa, Yurok, and Karok Nations are located in Northwestern California. This region was characterized by its diverse and complex cultures that often lived in semi-sedentary villages with societies that had systems of hierarchy and engaged in intricate trade networks. The people of this region, like many other indigenous groups along the west coast, were primarily hunter-gatherers, though some agriculture, especially the cultivation of tobacco, was practiced as well. The rich cultural histories and practices of these nations, such as participating in the Kuksu religion, reflect the unique indigenous heritage of Northern California.
In which type of environment will you most likely have the smallest operating space, line of sight, and path of travel?
Smallest operating space, line of sight, and path of travel will most likely encountered in indoor or urban environments where there are physical obstructions. However, weather conditions can also affect these factors in any type of environment.
Explanation:In the context of physical geography and environmental science, you're most likely to have the smallest operating space, line of sight, and path of travel in an indoor or urban environment. These environments often have lots of obstructions, such as buildings and vegetation, which limit the amount of open space available. In contrast, more natural environments like deserts or grasslands would offer larger operating spaces and clearer lines of sight. However, weather conditions like clouds, wind, and rain can also impact the available operating space and visibility in all types of environments. For instance, dense fog or heavy rain could significantly reduce your path of travel and line of sight even in an otherwise open environment.
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Reserve Component leaders believe that they receive adequate funding to support all levels of operational use identified by Service and Department of Defense plans.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
(B) False
Explanation:
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The reserve components are part of the United States Armed Forces
These are also called the National Guard and their main purpose is to train and provide man power to the Armed Forces as at when needed. Their members are required to train a minimum of 39 days per year as part of the need to be prepared for the Armed Forces as at when necessary. However contrary to the statement above, leaders of the United States reserve components do not believe they are funded properly for this purpose.
science has developed a technology to distinguish between genuine and false memories
Answer: False
Explanation:
Memory is vital and of great importance in the field of philosophy. It is required for our knowledge of the past and present happening in world. It shows our relationship with others in our society and world, philosophy has taken a great interest in the field of memory.
False memory is a term used to describe the knowledge or remembrance of things or activities that did not happen, different theories have shown that false memory exists but till this date science has not been able to develop a technology to distinguish genuine from false memory.
"Heather Davis and Martha Plotkin (2005), writing for the Police Executive Research Forum (PERF), recommend _____ as a means of preventing terrorism."
Answer:
community partnerships with organizations and citizens
Explanation:
Heather Davis and Martha Plotkin (2005), writing for the Police Executive Research Forum (PERF), recommend community policing as a means of preventing terrorism.
Heather Davis and Martha Plotkin, in their 2005 writing for the Police Executive Research Forum (PERF), recommend community policing as a means of preventing terrorism. Community policing is a strategy that involves law enforcement agencies working closely with the communities they serve to address crime and social disorder through the delivery of police services that include aspects of traditional law enforcement, problem-solving, and community engagement.
The rationale behind this recommendation is that community policing can help build trust between the police and the community, which is essential for gathering intelligence on potential terrorist activities. This collaboration can lead to early detection and disruption of terrorist plots before they are carried out.
In summary, community policing is recommended as a means of preventing terrorism because it fosters a collaborative environment where information sharing and problem-solving can occur, thereby enhancing the community's capacity to resist and report on terrorist activities.
Your new friend just told you her cell number so you can enter it in your phone. However, you left your cell phone in your dorm room. You keep repeating the number over and over in your head so that you will be able to enter the number in your cell phone once you get to it. What memory strategy are you using?
Answer:
Rehearsal
Explanation:
Rehearsal is an strategy used when it comes to memory, this strategy consists in repeating the information you need to remember in order to get it processed and stored. In other words, it is about repeating information without thinking about its meaning or connecting it to other information.
Usually, once you stop repeating the information, it disappears from your mind and you cannot recall it anymore.
In this example, you keep repeating your friend's number over and over so that you will be able to enter the number in your cell phone once you get to it. You are repeating the information you need without thinking about its meaning or connecting it to other numbers. Once you store the number on your phone, you'll forget the number you've been repeating. Thus, this is an example of the memory strategy of rehearsal.
Final answer:
The memory strategy used when repeating a phone number repeatedly to remember it is known as 'rehearsal'. It helps transfer information from short-term to long-term memory, often in conjunction with other methods like 'chunking' and 'elaborative rehearsal', which link new information to existing knowledge.
Explanation:
The memory strategy you are using when you repeat a phone number over and over in your head to remember it is known as rehearsal. This strategy involves the conscious repetition of information to move it from short-term to long-term memory. Rehearsal can be as simple as repeating something aloud or to yourself to engrain it into memory. A common example of this is how children learn the ABCs by repetitively singing the alphabet song.
Chunking is another related memory strategy that involves organizing information into manageable units or 'chunks'. For instance, breaking down a phone number into sections (e.g., 520-555-0467 instead of 5205550467) makes it easier to remember. Elaborative rehearsal is a more complex strategy that not only involves repetition but also linking the new information to existing knowledge for better memory retention, such as associating a phone number's area code with a location you are familiar with.
In Slameka and Graf's (1978) study, some participants read word pairs, while other participants had to fill in the blank letters of the second word in a pair with a word related to the first word. The latter group performed better on a later memory task, illustrating the
Answer:
generation effect
Explanation:
The generation effect: In psychology, the term generation effect is defined as a vigorous memory phenomenon that involves materials that are being actively produced during the process of encoding will help in improving the later memory performance in an individual.
During the encoding process, an individual generates the synonyms from word-fragment cues, for example, GARBAGE-W_ST_ and will be read as GARBAGE-WASTE.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the generation effect.
What exactly does Nestor tell Telemachus about the War and the return home? Why does he dwell upon the fate of Agamemnon, killed by Aegisthus, the lover of Clytemnestra?
Answer:
About the war and return home, Nestor tells Telemachus that the Greeks sacked Troy and then prepared to sail away.
Secondly, this is because Telemachus is supposed to draws inspiration from it. Aegisthus killed Agamemnon and is eventually killed by Orestes, Agamemnon's son as an act of vengeance.
If the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law, it is calleda. a filibuster.b. a private resolution.c. a special bill.d. a general bill.e. logrolling.
Answer:
c. a special bill.
Explanation:
A special bill is when the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law.
Fabotels is a hotel aggregator that buys budget hotels that succumb to financial losses and then refurbishes them under the company's brand name. Fabotels recently purchased Ravine Comforts, a small lodge that was running into huge debts. The business deal between Fabotels and Ravine Comforts exemplifies a(n) _____.
Answer:
acquisition
Explanation:
Acquisition -
It is the method by which , a company takeover most of the shares of another small company , which might be running on huge loss , is referred to as acquisition.
Now, the company has major rights over the smaller company , and can alters things according to their benefit.
Hence, from the question,
The deal between Fabotels and Ravine Comforts is Acquisition .
Are memories ever truly forgotten or are they always buried in your brain somewhere?
Answer:
No, memories are not trully forgotten.
Explanation:
Even if some memories may be inaccessible for you in some moments of your life, you didn't lose them at all. You can retrieve them later. With a bit of effort, you can find the memories in your brain's unconscious part. To recover these memories, you just need a stimulus, a mental trigger ( a sound, a voice, a smell or whatever), to active the emotions and feelings which will support you to find these memories.
According to the perspective presented in Chapter 3 (Social Cognition), a person who grew up in a home with an alcoholic parent who sees a man acting in a somewhat strange manner may be ________ likely to interpret this behavior as due to alcohol because of ________. more; chronic accessibility of an alcoholic schema more; ego-defensive biases less; chronic accessibility of an alcoholic schema less; ego-defensive biases
Answer:
A). More; chronic accessibility of an alcoholic schema.
Explanation:
Social cognition is described as the process that implies how people perceive information differently and applies it accordingly in social situations or interactions.
As per the question, an alcoholic parent is 'more' likely to interpret the given behavior(a man acting in strange manner) as 'due to alcohol' because of 'chronic accessibility of an alcoholic schema'. As their cognitive mindset has become reflective of this in which they applies it universally. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
An error associated with stereotyping is that we tend to ________ the variability within a category and ________ the variability between categories.
A. overestimate; underestimate
B. underestimate; overestimate
C. overestimate; judge accurately
D. judge accurately; underestimate
Answer:
We tend to underestimate the variability within a category and overestimate the variability between categories.
Explanation:
The way we think is usually governed by our past experiences and the prejudices that we bear.The influence of these two factors makes us ignore the present-day facts regarding the concerned things and we tend to think stereotypically. While doing that, we often underestimate the possibility of variation within the frame of our work and overestimate the variability between the categories other than that of our concern.Calvert Island in British Colombia has been found to be a special anthropological location that offers more evidence of early Americans likely around 13,500 years ago. What can be inferred by evidence uncovered at that location?
Answer:
Explanation:
A team of Canadian scientist found Footprints on beach indicating repeated occupation of the site over a period of time
the island must have been uplifted to keep it at sea level
boats are implied as providing the only access to the island
A victim has been shot in their car. Investigators perform a Greiss test around the bullet holes. What are investigators most likely hoping to learn from this test?
To determine if a pattern of gunshot residues is present in the clothing, it needs to be submitted to the laboratory. Griess test is used at first because it will not interfere with the later conducted tests.
This test is used in forensics to test the traces of nitrogycerine. Nitrite residues indicate a presence of smokeless gunpowder. Presence of nitrites is indicated if the solution in the test turns pink. However, to see if the test is positive it is also needed to add Griess regent to another bowl and the solution needs to remain clear.
This test is used by firearms examiners to determine a muzzle-to-garment distance.
The investigators are most likely hoping to learn if there are any traces of gunshot residue (GSR) present through the Greiss test. By analyzing the presence of GSR, investigators can determine if a firearm was discharged in close proximity to the victim and gather valuable evidence for the investigation.
Explanation:When investigators perform a Greiss test around bullet holes on a victim shot in their car, they are most likely hoping to learn if there are any traces of gunshot residue (GSR) present. The Greiss test is a chemical test used to detect the presence of nitrite compounds, which are typically found in GSR. By analyzing the bullet holes and surrounding areas for the presence of GSR, investigators can determine if a firearm was discharged in close proximity to the victim.
By identifying the presence of GSR, investigators can provide valuable evidence in determining the proximity of the shooter and the victim at the time of the shooting. This information can help establish the position of the shooter and provide insight into important details of the crime scene, such as the trajectory of the bullets or the location of the shooter.
It's worth noting that the Greiss test is not always definitive and may require further analysis and examination to confirm the presence of GSR. However, it is a commonly used technique in forensic investigations to gather evidence and support the investigative process.
When identity formation fails to occur and one has no sense of an adult path, one experiences role:________.a. moratoriumb. confusionc. conflictd. fore-closure
Answer:
b. confusion
Explanation:
Erik Erikson developed a theory of psychosocial development according to which the individual goes through different crisis along his lifespan. Each of this crisis should be solved in a positive way to increase development and go to the next stage.
The fifth stage of this theory is called "identity vs. role confusion" and it takes place during adolescence. During this stage, adolescents look for their own personal identity and constantly explore their options, values and beliefs. It is during this stage and this exploration that the adolescent will try to find what he wants to do with his life and who he truly is.
If the adolescent is successful in his exploration, by the end of this stage he will have an identity well defined. On the other hand, if the adolescent does not solve this crisis in a proper way, he will not find his role in society, failing in the formation of his identity and what his role is and he will experience role confusion.
A proponent of the autonomy of local government would object most strongly to_________.
Answer:
unfunded mandates
Explanation:
Hello! Local governments exercise political autonomy thanks to the income they receive and that the law grants them. The correct answer is that a proponent will strongly disagree if the mandates are not funded. Another fact is that local governments have their own taxes.
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When Stanley Schachter put people in ambiguous, stressful situations to observe their responses to such circumstances, what did he observe?a. People tend to seek out the company of others in such situations.b. People often distract themselves from ambiguous situations by engaging in other activities, like reading magazines or playing on cell phones.c. People prefer to deal with stressful and unclear situations alone.d. Unclear and tense situations tend to produce aggressive, even hostile behaviors in most people.
The correct answer is letter A
Explanation: Also known as two factor theory. It is an example of a cognitive approach. She suggests that physiological characteristics first arise and then the individual identifies the reason behind these symptoms, then experiences them and defines the emotion they feel.
Ian's wife suggests that he talk to a doctor because of his inability to cope with criticism. The doctor suggests that Ian's problem represents the expression of a repressed, unresolved, internal conflict buried in his unconscious mind that has its roots in Ian's childhood. This view is typical of the ________ model of abnormality.
a) biological
b) cognitive
c) behavioral
d) REBT
e) psychoanalytic
Answer:
e) psychoanalytic
Explanation:
The psychoanalytic model or the psychodynamic model is based on the works and studies of Sigmund Freud. This type of model explains that some psychological illnesses and psychological impediments come from repressed emotions that comes from past experiences (usually childhood); in consequence, the person replace these emotions with alternative behavioral attitudes and acts. The doctor explained that Ian’s inability to cope with criticism comes from repressed, unresolved and internal conflicts buried in his unconscious mind related to his childhood. This view is from the psychoanalytic model.
A family that had been the local "face" of faith-based homeschooling is forced to acknowledge a history of child and domestic abuse in their home after a news investigation. Although there is concern that this may damage the message about the wholesomeness of families that homeschool for religious reasons, it is generally believed that, with time, people will separate the messenger from the message. That is, they are hoping for _____.
Answer:The sleeper effect
Explanation:
The sleeper effect refers to how a dicounting cue may make us doubt the message but over time or as the time passes we are actual persuaded to believe that message so it take a longer time before our attitude get changed. This simply means at first you reject the message but over time it becomes more convincing or persuasive.
Usually you hear a message from someone you don't really trust hence you reject what they say but as time goes by you start to actual believe them.
So the hope here is that eventhough these families may take time before they actual believe that they have been a history of child abuse and domestic violence under their homes , but as time goes by they will actual get persuaded by this message, start to believe it and change their attitudes towards this situation.
Greater student engagement will occur during seatwork activities when the teacher
a. circulates and provides brief assistance to students.
b. identifies a few students who need assistance the most and works mainly with them.
c. stays at his/her desk and permits students to come up as needed for help.
d. works at his/her desk and also assigns a student the role of class helper.
Answer:b,c,d and e
Explanation:
San Bernardino seller Craig Watkins has just signed a contract to sell his home of 13 years to buyer Ivedale Bosch, who has recently moved to California from Montana. The contract has met all the necessary requirements, and all inspections and other mandates have gone along as expected and as agreed to until one week before closing, when Craig decides to back out. However, he understands that he could face legal action by Ivy; so he offers to sell her another house he owns and has rented out for the past few years, in lieu of the San Bernardino one promised. The second home is worth $15,000 more than the originally contracted one, and has an extra bedroom. However, Ivy isn't interested, because she wants to be close to her elderly mother, who lives in a San Bernardino retirement complex. Craig refuses to complete the sale on the original home. Which of the following statements is true of this situation?
Craig Watkins can not force Ivy to buy the other house but since the other house is bigger than the first one, Ivy can also not take a legal action against Craig.
Explanation:
The house that was offered first by Craig Watkins for sale was canceled and he decided to back out from the deal. But since there was fear of a legal action by Ivy, he decided to offer another house to Ivy. But the other house that was offered did not fulfill the agreement and the requirements of the buyer.
But still he can not take any legal action against the seller because the new house that has been offered is comparatively a bigger one and has more value than the previous house. So this avoids the fear of any legal action. But still the seller can not force the buyer, Ivy to buy this new house and continue with the deal.
If a genetically based attraction to beautiful people contributed to survival, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. This best illustrates:
Answer:
Natural Selection
Explanation:
Genetic variations are one of the most important factors in the evolution of organisms. Mutations are fundamental in this process. When a mutation is produced in an organism, and that mutation produces an 'attractive' trait that will potentially help the organism to reproduce, then, this trait (if the mutation is hereditary) will be passed on to the subsequent generations and will stay in the population as it is beneficial.
This perfectly illustrates natural selection, which refers to a process in which a trait that is advantageous will stay in a given species if it helps the individual to survive and reproduce. In other words, nature "selects" the organisms that possess the 'best' traits so they can pass them from generation to generation and increase their chances of survival.
If a genetically based attraction to beautiful people contributes to survival, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. This best illustrates (B) natural selection.
Natural selection is the process by which traits that enhance survival and reproduction become more common in successive generations of a population.If a genetic preference for attractive individuals increases reproductive success, this preference is more likely to be passed on to future generations. This principle is central to the theory of natural selection.Traits such as physical attractiveness can be advantageous if they help individuals attract mates and reproduce. For example, a preference for body symmetry may signal good genes or overall health, which can contribute to reproductive success.Sociobiology supports this, suggesting evolution has developed tendencies that maximize our genetic chances of being passed on. Psychological traits like attraction to beautiful people have evolved because they aid in reproductive success.The good genes hypothesis also relates as it posits individuals are attracted to traits that signal genetic fitness and disease resistance.In summary, the preference for physical beauty being passed to future generations due to survival advantages is a classic example of natural selection.
Complete Question:
If a genetically based attraction to beautiful people contributes to survival, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. This best illustrates:
A) gender typing.
B) natural selection.
C) behavior genetics.
D) collectivism.
A. Two individuals complain of polyuria and polydipsia. For evaluative purposes, each person provides a urine sample. Person A’s sample has a specific gravity of 1.002, and person B’s sample has a specific gravity of 1.052. The individuals have the same symptoms. Why is there such a big difference in the specific gravity results?
Polyuria and polydipsia are symptoms of diabetes. In polyuria, the individual experiences abnormal large amount of urine while in polydipsia the individual has excessive thirst and desire for water.
The person with Polyuria excretes excessive large amount of dilute urine that's why the specific gravity is lower. But the person with polydipsia has a higher specific gravity because their urine is concentrated.
The significant difference in specific gravity between Person A (1.002) and Person B (1.052) can be attributed to their hydration status and urine concentration.
Person A’s low specific gravity indicates dilute urine, often associated with conditions such as diabetes insipidus or excessive fluid intake, resulting in polyuria and polydipsia.
In contrast, Person B’s higher specific gravity suggests concentrated urine, which could indicate dehydration or the presence of substances like glucose or protein, possibly related to diabetes mellitus.
These variations reflect how well the kidneys are functioning in regulating fluid balance and concentrating urine. Understanding these differences is crucial for diagnosing the underlying causes of their symptoms and determining appropriate interventions.
Democracy may free the mind but who determines how that freedom will be used?
Answer:
The government (Legislature)
Explanation:
The citizens have the fundamental right to decide who is going to lead them and basic freedom, in a Democratic system of government, but the legislative arm decides on how the freedom would be used.
Which of the following is NOT one of the four general sources from which people acquire social knowledge?a. Personal experiencesb. Empirical datac. Other social groups and institutionsd. The media
Empirical data is not a source for people acquiring social knowledge
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
People acquire social knowledge based on their interaction with the outside world. It could be in the form of individuals, groups or organizations. These three sources strive to serve as information hubs for people who tend to acquire social knowledge.
However empirical data is not a source for interaction with the outside world as this data is collected by mere experience by people with the outside world. This information is not obtained through pure logic.
John truly believes that he can achieve his goal of selling 10 cars each month. This belief reflects John's
Answer:
self-efficacy
Explanation:
Hello! Self-efficacy is the belief in one's own abilities to deal with various situations. It plays an important role not only in how John feels about himself but in his attitude and possibilities to successfully achieve his goals and objectives, in this case, sell the cars.
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In the earliest presidential elections, how did electors vote for president and vice president?
Answer:
The president and vice president of the US are elected by indirect election. The candidates do not cast direct votes for president and vice president, they vote for members of the electors. The electors then cast their votes. The candidates which gets maximum votes is elected to the office.
Earlier as the provisions established by Article Two, the electors used to cast two votes for two different candidates. Candidate who got maximum number of vote became the president and the president with less votes than the winner became vice president.
Answer:
Electors. Most states require that all electoral votes go to the candidate who receives the most votes in that state. After state election officials certify the popular vote of each state, the winning slate of electors meet in the state capital and cast two ballots—one for Vice President and one for President.
Explanation: