Approximately what percentage of state and local expenditures do bond referenda account for?

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Answer 1
Bond referenda are more the exception than the rule. Bond referenda account for less than l percent of state and local expenditures.In the United States, direct expenditures for governments between 1933 and 1943. So One percentage of state and local expenditures do bond referenda account for.

Related Questions

As a unit of measure, money makes it easier for consumers to do what? A. Compare prices of different products. B. Make a bigger profit from their income. C. Have a better exchange rate with other currencies. D. Get more unearned income.

Answers

i believe the answer is A. compare prices of different products 

Answer: A). Compare prices of different products.

Explanation:

As a unit of measure money is used to represent the real value of different items such as goods, services, assets, liabilities, etc into a common denomination. Once the real value is converter into a common denomination it makes making decision easy. When price of goods and services are measured in one unit that is money we can make decision about how many units to buy. So, money as a unit of measures makes it easier to compare prices of different products.

What is the biggest difference between ARMA International and AIIM professional organizations?

Answers

Apparently, both programs are well worth the time and investment if you are planning an information governance project. Hence both AIIM and ARMA have put a lot of thought and consideration effort into creating programs that offer actionable insights. Moreover, the ARMA presents their Information Governance Professional program in six distinct domain areas. On the other hand, if you are a team member assigned to a governance project and want a better understanding of the overall process or have a specific focus area, the great option is the AIIM. However, if you are tasked with being the project manager for an information governance initiative ARMA’s IGP program might be the better way to go. 

Final answer:

The primary difference between ARMA International and AIIM is their focus; ARMA is about records and information management, while AIIM deals with digital information technology solutions and may involve AI.

Explanation:

The biggest difference between ARMA International and AIIM (Association for Information and Image Management) professional organizations lies in their primary focus areas and the industries they primarily serve. ARMA International is more oriented towards records and information management professionals, with a focus on establishing standards for managing records and information within an organization. On the other hand, AIIM is more centered on providing education, research, and best practices for technology solutions that manage digital information, such as content management, collaboration, and 'intelligent' information management that may include elements of Artificial Intelligence or AI.

Caruso, inc. has an inventory turnover rate of 8 times. if its cost of goods sold is $150,000, then

Answers

Inventory turnover rate = 8 times
Cost of goods sold = $150,000
Then the average inventory of company is $18,750.
This is how we calculate this;
Cost of goods sold / inventory turnover rate =
$150,000 / 8 = $18,750.

About fifteen years ago, the giant walmart corporation opened a store in germany. ten years later, it closed the entire chain there and pulled out of the country. its approach was to replicate—exactly— the stores found in the united states. for some corporations like mcdonalds, such expansion has been successful. these efforts are all part of how globalization tends to

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achieve easily with massive profitability. This expansion of businesses are useful for people because they get goods or services from other countries that their native country cannot provide or produce goods and give services.

Final answer:

Walmart's expansion into Germany which ended with the closure of its stores illustrates the challenges of globalization in corporate expansion. Walmart's aggressive growth led to its status as the world's largest corporation, yet it faced difficulties adapting to local markets, highlighting the importance of cultural sensitivity in global business strategies.

Explanation:

The case of Walmart's expansion into Germany and its subsequent exit illustrates the complexities of globalization and how it affects corporate strategy. Walmart, founded in Arkansas, went from a single store to becoming the world's largest corporation, showcasing the American Dream on a massive scale. Despite its colossal growth, Walmart's attempt to replicate its US stores in Germany without adapting to the local culture ultimately failed, reflecting the delicate balance companies must strike in the global market.

Walmart's global expansion was fueled by the pursuit of new markets and the quest to become a global retail behemoth. However, this approach can sometimes clash with local customs and practices, leading to resistance and eventual withdrawal, as seen in Walmart's German experience.

Today, Walmart employs thousands to coordinate its international operations, demonstrating the job creation potentials of globalization. Conversely, the closure of Walmart stores in Germany also showcases the potential for job loss and the risk of cultural insensitivity in corporate expansion strategies.

If a plan sets long term goals for an organization it is

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There are six types of business plans:

1.      Start-up – details the steps to start a new business.

2.      Internal -  targets an audience within the business

3.      Strategic - details company’s goals and how to achieve them, lays out a foundational plan for the company

4.      Feasibility - describes the need for the product or service, makes recommendations

5.      Operations -  are internal plans that consist of elements related to company operations

6.      Growth plans.- are expansion plans written for internal or external purposes

If a plan sets long-term goals for an organization it is strategic planning.

One way of controlling "nuisance" variables is to match the various groups by picking the confounding characteristics and deliberately spreading them across groups.

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Dang I used to know this but I completely forgot I will try to answer if it comes back to me

It is true that , one way of controlling "nuisance" variables is to match the various groups by picking the confounding characteristics and deliberately spreading them across group.

What are variables?

Any thing that has multiple possible values is considered a variable. A person, place, thing, or phenomenon that you are attempting to quantify in any way is simply referred to as a variable in research.

The Chapman-Kolmogorov equation is one example of a nuisance variable in the theory of stochastic processes in probability theory and statistics. A nuisance variable is a random variable that is essential to the probabilistic model but is of no particular interest in itself or is no longer of any interest

For controlling exogenous or nuisance variables, the two ways are

1. Matching groups

2. Randomization

Therefore, the statement is true.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was,

True/ False: One way of controlling "nuisance" variables is to match the various groups by picking the confounding characteristics and deliberately spreading them across groups.

The first step in the process of organizing a business is to: determine the work that needs to be done. divide people into teams. group workers into departments based on skills or expertise. develop an organization chart.

Answers

The first step in the process of organizing a business is to determine the work that needs to be done. Once you have that base concept, you can go about hiring staff, management and worrying about how those items or concepts will be built. Everything else will develop organically from the base work and help develop the other spokes in that hub, from organization to distribution and warehousing, eventually leading to the style of manager management and expertise levels needed for all types of work in the company.

Final answer:

The first step in organizing a business is to determine the work that needs to be done, which sets the foundation for subsequent steps such as creating an organizational chart and grouping employees into teams or departments.

Explanation:

The first step in the process of organizing a business is to determine the work that needs to be done. This foundational stage involves understanding the company's mission, values, and priorities, and obtaining a thorough knowledge of the competitors. Once the work is determined, one can consider how to organize their workforce, which could include grouping workers into departments based on skills or expertise and developing an organizational chart which is a tool that can help new employees understand the structure of the business and their place within it.

When designing a company, consider the benefits of an organizational chart, the division and coordination of labor, and the importance of each member's expertise. The levels of specialization will vary depending on the organization's context and industry-specific demands. After evaluating the work and roles that need to be filled, other steps such as dividing people into teams, assigning tasks and responsibilities, and departmentalization can be undertaken to ensure effective management and coordination within the company.

Specific techniques for systematically gathering data are referred to as:

Answers

 It is known as the Research Method

Have a good night!

(tco 5) _____ is defined as a pathway for the flow of authority from one management level to the next.

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Chain of command is defined as a pathway for the flow of authority from one management level to the next.Chain of command is a hierarchy of authority where those at the top of the organization direct and control the activities of the organizational members below them.

Find the future value of an investment of $2,500 made today at 7.63 percent compounded quarterly for 6 years.

Answers

To answer this item, we first determine the effective interest by the equation,

    ieff = (1 + i/n)^m - 1

Substituting the known values,
  ieff = (1 + 0.0763/4)^4 - 1 = 0.0785

The future worth of the current investment is calculated through the equation,

    F = P x (1 + ieff)^t

where F is the future worth, P is the present worth, ieff is the effective interest, and t is the number of years. Substituting the known values,

   F = ($2,500) x (1 + 0.0785)^6 = $3,934.48

ANSWER: $3,934.48

Empirical research reveals that on average, 2%–4% of the population spend about _____ of their time daydreaming.

Answers

An empirical research is a way of conducting a study that is in need of using evidence that are empirical that will provide evidence or support with the study that is being done. The answer in the space provided is ten percent as this is the result of the study in which the empirical research is used and ten percent of daydreaming is used by the 2-4% of the population.

Empirical research reveals that on average people spend about 10% of their time daydreaming. In addition, daydreaming is a short period dispassion from one people in the instant environment throughout which the contact of the person with reality is blurry and partially replaced by a visionary fantasy which is most particularly one of happy pleasant opinions, ambitions, imaginary as coming to pass and involvement even though awake. 

G list the 4 different stages of plastic deformation in a cup drawing process

Answers

Cup drawing process is also called deep drawing process.  The stages of deep drawing are: First, Punch makes initial contact with the work. Second is bending. Third step is straightening. Fourth is friction and compression. Final step is thinning of the cup.  During the process drawing of sheet into the die, up to 12% is the thickening. That’s why clearance is provided between the punch and die.

What happens when a bond becomes due?
AYou pay it back to the issuer, plus interest.
BThe issuer will pay you back, minus interest.
CThe issuer will pay you back, plus interest.
D

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C the issuer will pay you back plus INTEREST!!

how closely should the brand and corporate image usually be related?

Answers

They should be extremely close, since corporate image is what people think of your brand :)

Answer:

Brands and corporate images are closely related. Average consumers usually see them as the same implying that negative news on the brand would affect the corporate image and vice versa. High-rank executives must be very careful with both of them if they want to lead the business to success.

If an employee is to be terminated, when is the best time to inform the employee?i/o psychpology

Answers

Inform the employee at the end of the work day, so that they won’t be a nusense and disturb other employees unintentionally.

Charmingbells inc. has been running into a loss gradually, but the board of directors are reluctant to shut the company down because it has invested millions of dollars' worth of equipment which can only be used in that industry. moreover, the people in charmingbells inc. have become emotionally attached to the company and do not want the company completely shut down. this scenario best illustrates _____.

Answers

The situation best outlines Competitive Failure. In financial aspects, advertise disappointment is a circumstance in which the portion of products and ventures isn't proficient. That is, there exists another possible result where no less than one individual might be improved off without exacerbating another person off.

This scenario best illustrates the high exit barriers. As Charmingbellsinc.permanently been running into a loss gradually, but the board of directors is reluctant to shut the company down because it has invested millions of dollars' worth of equipment. It bears a high cost of exit barriers.  

Further Explanation:

Exit barriers:

Exit barriers mean the loss occurred in the case of shutting down the business. When the company invested a huge amount of money in the business. The investment is made in the equipment or infrastructure. If the company faces losses, the management should be taken into consideration. When the loss is higher than the cost of investing, the management should shut down the company. But if the loss is lesser than cost of investing, the management should try to reduce the loss and postpone the decision of shutting down.

Shut down:

Shut down means the permanent closed down of the business. The company is no more, producing the goods or providing any services. The company does this only in case of earning a loss. If the company earns a profit, the company is not going to shut down the business. It is the last option as if a company faces loss, the company tries to earn profit by using different means. The company tries to cut down the cost of the product.  

Therefore, the shutdown is the permanent closed down of the business.  

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3. Learn more about decision making

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Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Accounting

Chapter: Decision making

Keywords:charming bells inc., been running, loss gradually, a board of directors, reluctant,  shut sown, invested millions, decision making, worth of equipment, industry, emotionally attached, company, completely, shut down, high exit barriers.  

To say that the median salary of a major league baseball player is $800,000 is to say that

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Final answer:

The median salary of a major league baseball player being $800,000 means that when all the salaries are arranged in order, the middle value is $800,000. It is a measure of central tendency in the data. If the number of salaries is even, the median is the average of the two middle numbers.

Explanation:

To say that the median salary of a major league baseball player is $800,000 is to say that when the salaries of all major league baseball players are sorted in ascending (or descending) order, the middle value is $800,000. If there is an even number of salaries, the median would be the average of the two middle numbers. This is a measure of central tendency, looking at the center of a data set.

For example, if the owner of a baseball team took a random sample of 100 players from different organizations, and the salaries arranged from lowest to highest were $500,000, $700,000, $800,000, $900,000, and $1,000,000, then the median salary would be the third value, $800,000, as exactly half of the salaries are less and half are more than this amount.


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An egoist who believed the right goals or actions are the ones that ensure survival

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The answer is Ayn Rand.
Ayn Rand was an egoist who believed the right goals or actions are the ones that ensure survival and also contemplated that it would not be rational to act in ways that may make the individuals from your group need to hurt you. She called  her theory as rational egoism. 

The chinese government limited auto sales in large cities such as beijing and shanghai because their roads could not handle more traffic. in a market assessment, this would indicate a problem with those cities' ___________.

Answers

They had a problem with their infrastructure, which is the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. This could be buildings, roads, power supplies or others.

May 31 is a wednesday, and employees are paid on fridays. nardelli consulting has two employees, who are paid $1,085 each for a 5-day work week

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It makes no difference that May31 is a Wednesday.  The employees are paid on Friday and should receive their normal pay on Friday, June 2.
The fact that May 31 is a Wednesday is not as important as May 31 is Memorial Day (a federal holiday) and normally a paid holiday for full-time employees. The employees would still get paid on Friday, June 2; the question is whether they will get paid for a 5-day work week or a 4-day work week.

Food with a use by date of July 10 should be stored in front of food dated June 29, in front of food dated July 9, behind food dated june 27 or behind food dated July 11 ?

Answers

Food should be arranged by their use by dates to help consumers select an item based on their shelf life. The food marked with July 10 use by date should be placed right behind the product with a June 27 use by date so as to not confuse the consumers. 

Food should be arranged by their use by dates to help consumers select an item based on their shelf life.

How should be the food arranged?

Food is what people and animals eat to live. Food usually comes from animals and plants. It is eaten by living things to provide energy and nutrition. Food contains the nutrition that people and animals need to be healthy.

The food marked with July 10 use by date should be placed right behind the product with a June 27 use by date so as to not confuse the consumers.

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Lillian sees a store sign that says cl_ ed. due to the gestalt law of _______, lillian knows the store is closed even though the sign is missing a letter.

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This is the gestalt law of closure. Gestalt means a whole comprised from many pieces that takes on a meaning larger than itself. This refers to Lilian's process of assembling the word- it is composed from letters, but takes on an independent meaning. The law of closure is when this happens anyway even when we don't have all the information.

Final answer:

The Gestalt law of closure explains why Lillian perceives the incomplete sign as 'closed'. This psychological principle suggests that humans tend to fill in missing information to create a complete and comprehensible picture, demonstrating that our perception is a combined and organized experience rather than just a collection of individual parts.

Explanation:

Lillian sees a store sign that says 'cl_ ed' and, due to the Gestalt law of closure, she knows the store is closed even though the sign is missing a letter. The Gestalt law of closure is a psychological principle that states we organize our perceptions into complete objects rather than as a series of parts. In this case, Lillian's mind fills in the missing letter based on the surrounding context, completing the word 'closed' in her mind even though it's not fully displayed.

The principle of closure is just one aspect of Gestalt psychology, which emphasizes that we often perceive more than what is actually there. This is because our brain tends to fill in gaps in information to create a complete, familiar, and meaningful picture. The famous phrase 'the whole is more than the sum of its parts' encapsulates this idea, meaning that our perception is not just built from individual sensory inputs, but from a cohesive and organized grouping of those inputs into a meaningful whole.

List four of the main modes of transporting goods; also cite two of the benefits and two of the limitations for each mode.

Answers

Selecting right mode of transportation for the business is an important decision as it affects the logistics and supply chain. This has direct impact on : -

1. Cost: - The decision of mode of transport would have direct bearing on cost involved and hence the price to the consumer.

2. Time: - Time taken for raw material to reach the factory and the finished good to reach to market.

Selecting the right mode of transport depends upon the product, the location, availability of means of transport, product margin, perishable life of product and the need to reduce the time lag.

Various modes of transport are : -

1. Road transport : - Example: Trucks, commercial vehicles.

Advantages: -

a) Relatively cheaper mode of transport

b) Does door to door service

Disadvantages: -

a) Affected by climatic conditions like flood, rain, landslide etc

b) Limited quantity transport and not economical for very long distance.

2. Air transport : Example - Passenger aircraft, Cargo aircraft, helicopters.

Advantages : -

a). Faster mode of transport

b). Reaches places not accessible by road/ water.

Disadvantages : -

a). High cost involved.

b). Affected by adverse weather conditions.

3. Rail Transport : Example : Goods and passenger trains.

Advantages : -

a). Faster than Road transport with no traffic congestions

b). Not much affected by climatic conditions.

Disadvantages : -

a). Depedent upon rail network connectivity and not suitable for remote areas.

b). Does not provide door to door service.

4. Water Transport : - Example - Ships, boats, steamers

Advantages :

a). Economical for heavy load and cargo.

b). Lesser cost than air transport for international destinations

Disadvantages

a). Slower mode so not suitable for perishable goods.

b). Highly affected by weather conditions.

The price level in the country is determined by ______ and _______.

Answers

The answers are supply and demand.

An open market __________ by the fed increases the money supply; a(n) __________ in the required reserve ratio increases the money supply.

Answers

An open market purchase by the fed increases the money supply; a(n) decrease in the required reserve ratio increases the money supply.
Final answer:

An open market purchase by the Fed increases the money supply, as it injects cash into the economy. A decrease in the required reserve ratio boosts the money supply by allowing banks to loan out more of their deposits.

Explanation:

An open market purchase by the Federal Reserve (Fed) increases the money supply. This is because when the Fed purchases government bonds in the open market, it is introducing more cash into the economy, effectively increasing the money supply.

Conversely, a decrease in the required reserve ratio increases the money supply. The required reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that banks must hold in reserve, either as cash in their vault or on deposit with the Fed. If this ratio is decreased, banks have less money tied up in reserves and can therefore lend out more money, increasing the total money supply in the economy.

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Susan agrees to sell ben a truckload of blankets for $10,000. susan delivers the blankets to ben's factory on a sunday at 4:00
a.m. seeing no one at the factory, susan waits for twenty minutes and leaves with the goods. susan has:

Answers

Susan has a truckload of blankets and no sadly no money because she went at 4 in the morning

Israel kirzner believes entrepreneurs have a unique capability, which he calls _________ ________, to spot existing opportunities for businesses.

Answers

Israel kirzner believes entrepreneurs have a unique capability, which he calls entrepreneurial alertness, to spot existing opportunities for businesses.
Israel Meir Kirzner is a British-born American economist. we can define the unique ability of Entrepreneurial alertness that some people have as to recognize competitive limitations or imperfections in markets.

Users throughout alison's organization have been receiving unwanted commercial messages over the organization's instant messaging program. what type of attack is taking place?

Answers

The choices are a) Spam b) Phishing c) Social engineering d) Spim. The answer is a. spam. Those are messages are usually unwanted messages that send their commercial emails to people. Spam has similarity with spim since they both are unwanted messages that at times may contain worms and viruses. However, spim appears in instant messages which become the spam on instant messages.





Brandon, age 26, is a self-employed plumber. one month ago, brandon hired his brother, age 20, to help in the business. brandon wants to accumulate a retirement fund and decides to adopt a keogh plan to fund his retirement. brandon's net earnings (after certain adjustments) are $80,000.
a. what is the maximum tax-deductible contribution brandon can make to the keogh plan?

Answers

The maximum you can contribute is 25% of salary up to a maximum of 49,000. Therefore the maximum Brandon can contribute is $20,000 per year.

Espoused values are _____. for example, hewlett-packard stresses the "hp way," a collegial, egalitarian culture that gave as much authority and job security to employees as possible.

Answers

Espoused values are clearly stated values and norms chosen by an organization. Even though superiors may courage the standards they espouse will openly effect employee behavior, employees don’t always ‘walk the talk’ every so often being more motivated by enacted values. In addition, Organizational culture appears as three layers: (1) observable artifacts, (2) espoused values, and (3) basic assumptions. To each stage differs in relationships of external perceptibility and conflict to alteration and each stage effects additional stage.
Final answer:

Espoused values are the stated norms and principles preferred by an organization, affecting its culture and behavior. An example is Hewlett-Packard's 'HP way,' promoting a collegiate and egalitarian culture.

Explanation:

Espoused values are the stated values and norms that are preferred by an organization. They are the principles and beliefs that an organization publicly declares as its operational guide. For instance, Hewlett-Packard's 'HP way' is an example of espoused values, proclaiming a culture of collegiality and egalitarianism, aiming to give as much authority and job security to its employees as possible. Such values play a crucial role in shaping the organizational culture and behavior, affecting decision-making processes and inspiring employees to align their actions with these values.

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