Answer:
C, A, B, D
Explanation:
C - The Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed as a bill in 1854 – that allowed territorial colonists to decide if slavery would be permitted within the borders of a new state .
A- The Dred Scott decision was a ruling by the Supreme Court in 1857 – which confirmed that the owners of slaves can take them into western territories.
B - The Lincoln–Douglas debates took place in 1858 – which centered on the issue of slavery in a series of seven debates by Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas.
D- The Harpers Ferry raid happened in 1859 – by John Brown, who tried to instigate revolutions by slaves that require the use of arms.
As a communicator, what are the three separate activities you engage in during the perception process?
Answer:
selects,organizes and interprets
Explanation:
During an active perception,our mind is engaged to perform the functions of selection, organization and interpretation of what we sense or perceive.
Raj has a lot on his plate. He works full-time, has a second part-time job, and is building a new consulting company based on his son's special needs. He has a lot of stress in his life but seems to be coping with everything quite well (for the moment, anyway). According to Hans Selye, he is in which stage of the general adaptation syndrome?
Answer:stage 2, namely Resistance stage
Explanation:
When someone has passed the initial stage of being shocked by a stressful situation the body will try to restore it original state. This is when a hormone which is called cortisol is released which will begin to lower down the heart rate and blood pressure. The body is still alert but continues to work towards reaching a balanced state and if the stressors are removed it will return back to its normal state.
If the stress is not resolved after the body has tried to fight for restoration the person will go to the exhaustion stage when someone will be suffering real consequences of stress such as depression.
A __________ is something observable and indicates the presence of an illness (e.g., reddening of the skin). A __________ is a change from normal function, sensation, or appearance, generally indicating disease.
Answer:
Sign
Symptom
Explanation:
In medical terminology, a sign is something objective and observable that indicates an illness. In other words, it is observable evidence that indicates the presence of an illness and it doesn't depend on the description of the patient but it's something observable.
On the other hand, a symptom is something subjective, something that is experienced by the person (and that it indicates a disease) but that it's not observable by others, therefore it has to do with changes that are not observable such as function or sensations.
Final answer:
Signs are objective indicators of disease detectable by healthcare professionals, while symptoms are subjective experiences reported by the patient. Both are crucial in the diagnosis of disease, a term that denotes a malfunction within the body.
Explanation:
A sign is something objective and indicates the presence of an illness, such as a reddened skin, and can be detected by a healthcare professional. These are factual, measurable, and observable aspects that include vital signs like pulse, temperature, and blood pressure. On the contrary, a symptom is a subjective condition experienced and reported by the patient, and it indicates a change from normal functioning. Symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, and pain and cannot be objectively measured like signs can, making them subject to memory bias and difficult to quantify precisely.
It's essential when diagnosing disease, which refers to any malfunction in the body that can result in abnormal and undesirable physiological or anatomical changes, to consider both signs and symptoms. While signs are objective and can be numerically measured, such as changes in vital signs, symptoms are based on the patient's personal experiences of distress or discomfort.
Akira believes that her son has become a good student because she frequently praises his learning efforts. Her belief best illustrates a ________ perspective.
Answer:
Akira believes that her son has become a good student because she frequently praises his learning efforts. Her belief best illustrates a behavior perspective.
Explanation:
According to this perspective, when someone's efforts are praised, the tendency to be better is bigger, because the probability to receive the compliment is also bigger. So the person endures a major effort to achieve more accomplishments or to be a better person.
Answer:
Her belief best illustrates a behavior pespective.
Explanation:
In psychology, the behavior perspective aims to understand human behavior in terms of stimulus and responses. In the same way, Akira explains her son's behavior in terms of the stimulus she provides for him. She believes that he has become a good student because she reinforces that behavior by praising his learning efforts; therefore, his behavior is a result of a stimulus. This way of explaining human behavior corresponds with the behavior perspective.
Blind spots around large vehicles, such as truck, are much larger than passenger vehicles. These large blind spots are called __________.
The large blind spots around trucks or other large vehicles are referred to as 'No-Zones'. There are primarily four of these areas: directly in front, behind and to either side of the vehicle. Motorists are advised to stay clear of these zones for safety.
Explanation:Blind spots around large vehicles, such as trucks, are indeed much larger than those around passenger vehicles and are commonly known as 'No-Zones' or 'No-Zone areas'. Large vehicles like trucks and buses have four main No-Zones: the area directly in front of the vehicle, the areas on either side of the vehicle (especially the right side), and the area directly behind the vehicle. Motorists should avoid these No-Zones whenever possible for their safety and the safety of others on the road.
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No-Zones are the large blind spots around big vehicles like trucks. They are areas where the truck driver has zero or limited visibility. Awareness of these No-Zones is key for accident prevention.
Explanation:The larger blind spots around big vehicles like trucks are known as No-Zones. These No-Zones constitute areas around the truck where the driver has zero or limited visibility. For trucks, these No-Zones typically include the area directly in front of the truck, directly behind it, and large areas on both the right and left side of the truck. It is crucial for other drivers to be aware of these No-Zones to prevent accidents on the road.
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As the display monitor increases in size, how will the spatial resolution be affected if the matrix size remains the same?
Final answer:
Increasing the size of a monitor without changing the matrix size reduces spatial resolution, leading to larger pixel sizes and less detailed images.
Explanation:
As the display monitor increases in size but maintains the same matrix size, the spatial resolution of the monitor will effectively decrease. Spatial resolution refers to the density of pixels used to display an image, which is crucial in determining the quality and detail of that image. When the same number of pixels (matrix size) is spread across a larger display area, each pixel becomes larger, leading to larger "dots" of the image. Consequently, the details in the image may appear less sharp or distinct, as the increase in pixel size makes it more challenging to render fine details clearly. This is akin to taking a small digital image and enlarging it without increasing its pixel count - resulting in a pixilated appearance where individual pixels are discernible to the eye. In contrast, an optimal or high spatial resolution allows for finer details to be displayed more crisply and with greater clarity, which is particularly important for high-definition imaging in fields such as digital photography and medical imaging.
Cindy and Alex execute the same roles and responsibilities at their organization. However, Alex earns more than Cindy. Under the laws governing equal employment opportunity, which of the following will justify the organization's decision to pay Alex more than Cindy?
Answer:
If Alex produces more and works more efficiently than Cindy
Explanation:
You get paid for what you can produce
When groups have _______________, they are more likely to succumb to "groupthink."
Answer:
When groups have pressure to conform or too much consensus, they are more likely to succumb to "groupthink."
Explanation:
Groupthink occurs when team members rely too much on decision consensus. They will rely on consensus at the expense of all other decision priorities, even above exercising good judgment. This can have negative consequences when the consensus reflects poor judgment or unethical or improper actions. Groupthink occurs where there is an overestimation of the group or the individuals in the team are close-minded and also succumb to pressures of conformity. Sometimes this arises even just from a sincere effort to reflect the views of all group members.
Hundreds of millions of global consumers now enjoy a level of purchasing power that's sufficient to let them afford high-quality products-except for big-ticket items such as college educations, housing, or luxury cars. This consumer group, known as the ________, tend to buy affordable cars rather than luxury cars
Answer:
Mass Class
Explanation:
The Mass Class represents a group of consumers who are currently enjoying the growth in prosperity of many developing nations. This growth in prosperity among other factors have allowed these consumers to afford mass produced but quality goods that were previously available either to consumers in developed nations or just to the wealthy.
The Mass Class is actually, a combination of the previously known Global Middle Class and also a part of the high ended class in the society. The consumers in the Mass Class as stated in the question are able to afford high-quality products aside the very high end demands such as luxury cars, housing and college education among others.
Factors that led to the Growth of the Mass Class
1. The unprecedented growth in developed nations keeps encouraging organisations and companies to continue to produce even high quality goods and services at subsidized rates. These makes these previously accessible products now accessible to the masses
2. These organisations and companies that previously only had branches or stores in developed nations are now able to open branches of their stores in developing nations due to the increae in globalisation and wealth status of these nations as well
3. Global access through advertising and communication are getting better. Means of delivery and cargo transportation are also getting cheaper. Online platforms like Amazon, Aliexpress among others are also ensuring that people can order things from hundreds of thousands of miles across the world and get them delivered in short periods of time.
The reason you can tell the difference between your mother’s voice and your voice or the difference between a clarinet and a flute is because of
Answer: Timbre
Explanation: In addition to the fact that the mother's voice has a certain pitch and intensity, it also has its unique characteristic, which is a certain quality completely different, recognisable from the others, means unique. This uniquely recognisable characteristic of voice is called timbre, but also timbre is understood to mean sounds. Let's say every instrument has a distinctive sound, regardless of pitch or intensity. So, for example, we will distinguish the trumpet from the clarinet and together from the flute, although they play the same tone because they have a different timbre.
All of the following are benefits of complying with the ERISA Sec. 404(c) requirements for qualified plans EXCEPT:
Answer:
All of the following are benefits of complying with the ERISA Sec. 404(c) requirements for qualified plans except that plan fiduciaries may deal with the assets of the plan for its own account.
Explanation:
Section 404(c) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 clarifies that an individual who uses a pension plan that enables him/her to use an individual account with the facility to use the assets in the account in order to divert them for other financial purposes, he/she would not be deemed to be a fiduciary.According to this section of the ERISA, the account holder can exercise independent control over his account by putting to use various plans enlisted under the ERISA section 404(c) plans.is an approach that concentrates on what the mind does and the role of behavior in allowing people to adapt to their environment.
Answer: Functionalism
Explanation:
Functionalism is defined as the constitution of mental status and the behavior that helps in adaptation and acquiring of the environment for survival and persistence.Human tend to adapt the surrounding through constructing and modifying the behavior accordingly.
Conscious mind instructs the action and role of behavior to present in the possible adjustable manner in the environment where other humans are present so that they can also be a part of the environment.
The approach concentrating on what the mind does and the role of behavior in adaptation is related to Behaviorism and Cognitive Psychology. Behaviorists focus on observable behavior while cognitive psychologists emphasize mental processes. Both fields consider how these elements contribute to adaptation to the environment.
Explanation:The approach that concentrates on what the mind does and the role of behavior in allowing people to adapt to their environment is associated with two main fields within psychology: Behaviorism and Cognitive psychology. Behaviorism, in its 'hard' and 'soft' forms, focuses primarily on observable and measurable behaviors, often disregarding the role of mental states altogether or viewing them secondary to behavior.
Later, the Cognitive Revolution came into play, reintroducing the importance of the mind in understanding human behavior. It focused not just on observable behavior, but also looked at how people perceive and interpret their situation, leading to specific behavior patterns. The field of Cognitive psychology in particular studies this interplay between the mind and behavior.
Further, the concept of functionalism also plays a role in this approach, relating mental activities to an organism’s adaption to its environment. Overall, these two complementary fields of psychology exemplify the core components of the approach the question is referring to: the significant role of behavior and mental processes in adaptation to the environment.
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Mr. Hoffman has always been cautious with his money, but over the past two weeks he has developed grandiose plans to bet his entire life savings on a single horse race. With unrestrained exuberance he has also been giving everybody he sees unsolicited advice on how to make millions in the stock market. Mr. Hoffman's behavior is most indicative of:A) a panic attack.B) an antisocial personality disorder.C) a manic episode.D) an obsessive-compulsive disorder.E) a dysthymic disorder.
Answer:
C) a manic episode.
Explanation:
Manic episode: In psychology, a maniac episode is described as not being a disorder itself instead is characterized as a part of a condition in bipolar disorder. A manic episode is considered as an emotional state consisting of a period of accurately one week of mood that exists which is generally irritable, elevated, or expansive.
An individual in a manic episode feels irritated, excited or happy, full of energy, unable to sleep, etc.
Symptoms:
1. Abnormally upbeat.
2. Increased activity, or agitation.
3. Decreased need for sleep.
In the question above, Mr. Hoffman's behavior is most indicative of a manic episode.
Which phrase refers to the inherent power of the state to protect persons legally incapable of protecting themselves?
Answer:
Parens Patriae
Explanation:
Parens patriae is a legal term that describes to the power of the government to act in the interests of individuals who can not provide for themselves.
For instance, parens patriae doctrine empowers a judge to grant or reallocate a minor child's custody, irrespective of the wishes of the parents.
In fact, parens patriae can be interpreted as specifically as serving a single child's interests and as widely as ensuring the entire population's well-being.
Which of the following is a sign that the brakes of a car that you're test driving might be faulty?
A. The car pulls to one side....+
B. The car tends to stall.
C. The gears make a grinding noise.
D. There are hissing noises under the hood.
Answer:
A. The car pulls to one side when the brake is applied
Explanation:
When the brake hose or caliper is bad, the car will tend to pull to one side when brake is applied. This maybe because one of the caliper is applying most of the pressure when the brake is applied thereby causing it to lean to that side.
Ms. Carpenter created a test to measure students' skill in identifying subjects and verbs in sentences. All test items directly related to unit objectives - identification of subjects and verbs in simple and compound sentences. Based on this information, Ms. Carpenter's test may be said to have
a. construct-related evidence of validity.
b. test-retest reliability.
c. content-related evidence of validity.
d. confidence interval
Answer:
c. content-related evidence of validity.
Explanation:
Content Validity: The term content validity refers to a salient research methodology, and is defined as the tendency of a test to measure a particular behavior to which the test is being intended.
Example: A male teacher gives his students a class test of psychology in which he has asked to define the psychological principles of classical conditioning.
Content-related evidence of validity: The term content-related evidence of validity is defined as the evidence related to the extent to which a particular test precisely represents the target domain being studied.
In the question above, based on the given information, Ms Carpenter's test may be said to have content-related evidence of validity.
"_________ Options allow for the distribution of the life insurance death benefit, to the named beneficiary or contract owner, as the situation warrants."
Answer:
Settlement
Explanation:
Under the settlement options for life insurance, payment of the maturity amount entitled to the policy holder in paid in installments rather than a lump-sum. This payment is always done over an agreed period of time.
Stacey and Monica make sure that they find time to talk to each other every day and plan weekly activities together. They share many of the same friends, and in their conversations, they often share their feelings concerning personal issues. Stacey and Monica's friendship illustrates _____, a theme in intercultural relationships.
a. involvement
b. similarity
c. competence
d. a turning point
Answer:
The Correct Answer is B.
"Similarity"
Explanation:
Communication and interaction between two people with different countries, religions, race, ethnic, social and educational experiences. is know as the Inter-cultural relationship theme. And, this theme based on the similarities which they share like the same friends the same taste of food even the same ideology which is very necessary for the Multi-cultural relationship.A local news outlet decides that it is important for the public to be informed about an upcoming vote on property taxes. It replays a short segment about the vote three times a day until voting day arrives. What processes are represented here?
Answer:
agenda setting and priming
Explanation:
In the context it is given that a local news channel is airing or telecasting the upcoming vote on property taxes. The news channel also decides to replace the segment of the voting three time sin a day till then last voting arrives.
By doing this, the news channel is setting up an agenda for the public so that the channel can influence the public or motivate the public the importance of public agendas. By frequently showing the segment on the news, the public will regard the issue as important.
It also does priming action for the public and prepares the public to act on the voting day.
Replay of a news segment about property tax votes by a local news outlet exemplifies shaping public opinion, media coverage, and promoting political participation. This action ensures that citizens are well-informed and contributes to the democratic process by highlighting the importance of the issue through its salience.
Explanation:When a local news outlet decides to inform the public about an upcoming vote on property taxes and replays a segment about the vote three times a day until voting day, it is engaging in some important processes. These processes include shaping public opinion, media coverage, and promoting political participation. The media's role is to provide a public forum for discussion and to ensure that citizens are informed about local government activities and policy changes that have a strong and immediate effect on their lives. The constant replaying of a segment is also a demonstration of the salience concept, which is the sense of importance the media attaches to certain issues, thereby influencing voter behavior and citizen engagement.
Through repeated coverage, local news acts as a crucial channel of communication between the government and the public, ensuring that the citizens are aware of important events and political actions. By replaying the information about the property tax vote, the news media allows elected officials to explain their actions and citizens to consider viewpoints before making their voting decisions. The media's selection of issues, framing of discussions, and the extent of coverage can greatly affect how people perceive and vote on social policy and in elections.
Ramon is a freshman in college. He doesn't know what his major will be, and he has few ideas of what he wants to do in life. According to Erikson, he is in which of the following stages of development?
Answer:
The correct answer is: Identity vs identity confusion.
Explanation:
Identity vs identity confusion is the fifth stage of psychosocial development which is a theory proposed by Erik Erickson.
During this stage, which occurs around 12 to 18 years of age, individuals tend to explore their identities and ultimately (hopefully) end up stablishing their authentic sense of self.
An individual who successfully progresses through this stage can form a coherent identity with its specifical set of values, motivations and role characteristics. The individuals who do not form an identity can experience role confusion which ultimately leads to distress and anxiety.
In this particular case, Ramon is a freshman in college. He doesn't know what his major will be, and he has few ideas of what he wants to do in life. According to Erikson, he is in the Identity vs Identity confusion stage of development.
The activity of ordering different items, such as sticks, in order of length is known as ______.
Answer: Seriation
Explanation:
Seriation is defined as technique through which element, items or objects are classified and place in a particular order based on the subject.Items ca be classified on the basis of size, shape, capacity, color etc.It is considered as the stage of development that occurs step by step usually in children.
According to the question,ordering of things are such as placement of sticks according to their particular length is the example of serration.
How, according to Antinous, do the suitors view Penelope's reluctance? Why do they think they are justified in behaving as they do?
Answer:
1. Penelope’s suitors believe that she is playing with them. They exist because she is powerful and rich and everyone who marries her is wanting to have the power.
2. As suitors think that Oddisey is dead, they are accepting that she is paying with them, as that will make them powerful. Until she decides whom she’ll marry, they are justified to eat her food and live under her roof.
Explanation:
Also, as Penelope is lonely, as the Odyssey is away, suitors suppose that she needs a man in her life.
Of course, suitors are not behaving well in the house, they are rude and destroy the peace. As Oddisey is not dead, he returns dressed as a beggar and finds out the fidelity of his loved one.
Artie’s Pretzels is a small but well-known company that receives thousands of job applications every year, though it only fills about 50 positions annually. Company managers have learned that Artie’s HR practices are one of the driving factors that attract potential employees. Artie’s Pretzels is an example of a(n) _______.
Answer:
Employer of choice
Explanation:
An employer of choice is a company or a person that stands above the rest of the competition in a certain market and a vast majority of people apply to work for them.
They are usually leaders with a great charisma that offers a fantastic work culture and workplace environment that attracts and retains superior employees.
Ethnocentrism is the tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others. In this way, ethnocentrism fosters cohesion in a group. This observation would best reflect which sociological perspective?
A. functionalist perspective
B. conflict perspective
C. interactionist perspective
The correct answer is letter A
Explanation: Functionalist theorists understand society as each part of society according to its function for the stability of society as a whole.
One of the greatest hazards of driving on an open highway or expressway is drowsiness or ________________.
Answer:
highway hypnosis
Explanation:
One of the greatest hazards of driving on an open highway or expressway is drowsiness or highway hypnosis.
Since moving to the United States, Ernesto has established a very successful consulting business advising U.S. corporations that plan to market their products in Central and South America. Ernesto is known for his common sense, effective strategies. He appears to excel in what Robert Sternberg would call:
Answer:
Practical Intelligence
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in Ernesto seems to excel in what Robert Sternberg would call Practical Intelligence. This term refers to the ability that an individual may have on finding the best fit for themselves within the demands of their surrounding environment. Which is what Ernesto has done by consulting the U.S. based businesses about the opportunities of his home country and the surrounding countries.
Do big and wgc have a contract for the bushels of wheat? why or why not? analyze all issues.
Answer: Considering the six criteria that made up an enforceable contract:
(I) Offer and acceptance: There's no clear acceptance between Peter and BIG, because the peter responded with "Most likely", which implies that peter might later decline BIG's offer
(Ii) Mutual agreement : Peter response shows that he didn't understand the terms and conditions that made up the contract, so, there was no agreement between the too.
(Iii) Consideration wasn't been met
(Iv) competent parties: Both parties we're unable to understand the contract, so, they weren't competent
(V) legality of purpose: this also was not met, since there was no clear acceptance
(Vi) proper form: Peter response seems ambiguous, therefore, the contract wasn't enforceable
Caitlin is a typical adolescent. She just learned that her dad is being transferred to another city far from Caitlin’s current friends and familiar surroundings. Caitlin is very emotional about the news, cries uncontrollably, and runs off to a friend’s house during the night. Her older sister seems relatively unaffected by the news. From a developmental perspective, what might explain the difference?
Answer:
The correct answer is: During adolescence the prefrontal lobe develops more slowly than the emotion center.
Explanation:
The prefrontal lobe is a brain area that is related to certain mental processes such as regulation of behavior, personality expression, social behavior, social and emotional regulation, complex reasoning, the ability to decide what's good or bad, and consequences of actions.
During adolescence, this area is still on development which may explain why adolescence is developmentally associated with impulsive behavior, certain lack of self-regulation, emotional outbursts, and so on.
In this particular case, when Caitlin heard the news that her father was being transferred to another city she reacted emotionally to the news, crying uncontrollably and running off to a friend's house during the night.
Her older sister reacted calmly.
From a developmental perspective, this is explained because during adolescence the prefrontal lobe develops more slowly than the emotion center.
You are concerned about the risk that an avalanche poses to your $3 million shipping facility. Based on expert opinion, you determine that there is a 5 percent chance that an avalanche will occur each year. Experts advise you that an avalanche would completely destroy your building and require you to rebuild on the same land. Ninety percent of the $3 million value of the facility is attributed to the building and 10 percent is attributed to the land itself. What is the single loss expectancy of your shipping facility to avalanches?
A. $3,000,000
B. $2,700,000
C. $270,000
D. $135,000
Answer: The single loss expectancy of the the shipping facility is $2,700,000.
Explanation: The total value of the facility is worth $3,000,000. Building and land inclusive.
The Building is worth 90% of $3,000,000 which is 0.9 × $3,000,000 = $2,700,000
while the land is worth 10% of $3,000,000 which is 0.1 × $3,000,000 = $300,000.
If any event of an avalanche, only the building is destroyed but the land remains.
If an avalanche happens and the building is destroyed, the single loss will be $2,700,000. Because the land still remains which is valuable.
Turn your headlights on in bad weather or when you cannot see ______ feet in front of you without them.
Answer:
The answer varies depending on the state, but generally it is either 500 feet or 1000 feet in front of you.
Explanation:
In California and Alaska, the state law is that you must turn on your headlights if you cannot see 1000 feet in front of you. In Alabama, Indiana, and the District of Colombia, it is 500 feet in front of you. Drivers should be conscientious of how their use of headlights impacts the visibility of other drivers and take care about using high beams and other headlight features when there is fog or other low visibility conditions like roads that are slick from rain or with difficult visibility because of snow.