What parts of a nucleotide make up the backbone of a nucleic acid?
Answer:
The correct answer would sugar and phosphate.
The nucleotide consists of three units; sugar (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, or uracil).
The sugar group of one nucleotide is attached to sugar of another nucleotide with the help of phosphodiester bond.
Thus, alternate sugar and phosphate groups form the backbone of nucleic acid from which nitrogenous bases stick out.
Which term describes the study of the functions of the structures of the body??
Disaccharides are best defined as what?
A)Molecules added to soft drinks and other foods that are not found in nature.
B)Carbohydrates made by combining two smaller monosaccharides, such as glucose + fructose.
C)Carbohydrates made by combining many smaller sugars, such as starch.
D)Proteins made by combining many amino acids in a chain.
Jason adds the antibiotic penicillin to a bacterial culture. The bacteria develop genetic modifications in their genome, which gives them resistance to the antibiotic penicillin. What caused this genetic modification?
mutations to the DNA sequence
normal gene regulation
operon gene induction
RNA interference
Answer:
The correct answer is- mutation to the DNA sequence
Explanation:
A change in the DNA sequence by base-pair addition, deletion or substitution or by any other way bring mutation in the DNA. In bacteria, random mutation occurs in their DNA sequence which can change the codon sequence and results in coding for some enzymes or protein that deplete the effect of antibiotics on them which provide antibiotic resistance to the them.
So by doing mutation in their DNA sequence bacteria can gain antibiotic resistance or the bacteria which already have the appropriate mutation in their DNA will be selected by natural selection and other bacteria will die due to antibiotic effect.
Therefore genetic modification is caused by mutation in the genetic sequence.
What is the function of the bulbospongiosus muscle in both male and female?
Where your extra fat is deposited is determined primarily by your genetic makeup?
Using one or more complete sentences, State the difference between a fact and a theory
Compare and contrast asexual and sexual reproduction. Be sure to include at least two similarities and three differences.
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes vs. only eukaryotes
Mitosis and binary fission vs. meiosis
Both forms of reproduction
Two vs. four cells produced
Diploid vs. haploid cells produced
Advantages or disadvantages of each
answer on e2020
Mass of 66 kg on earth what would the weight be on the moon
After the big bang, atoms in gas clouds experienced a greater gravitational pull to each other than atoms in other regions of the universe. Which two statements are scientific facts that explain this phenomenon?
a. Gravitational pull on an object decreases with a decrease in its temperature.
b. As the density of an object increases, it becomes immune to gravitational force.
c. Gravitation between two objects increases when the distance between them decreases.
d. Gravity doesn’t exist between objects that are less than one light-year apart.
e. When the mass of an object increases, its gravitational pull also increases.
Answer:
Gravitation between two objects increases when the distance between them decreases.
When the mass of an object increases, its gravitational pull also increases.
Explanation: plato
basically c. and e. (in the og platform there's no lettered options, it's check boxes...)
How are "gamete," "chromosomes," and "zygote" related?
describe the positive and negative interactions that affect populations in the tundra ecosystem?
answer for e2020:Animals have adapted to the harsh weather conditions and long winters of the tundra.
Animals migrate to eat insects that live there year round.
Many animals in the tundra hibernate during the long, cold winter months.
Animals are most active in the short summer as the snow melts and shallow wetlands form.
If you are performing this test on an unknown organism why is it a good idea to run simultaneous
Answer:
If you are performing this test on an unknown organism, why is it a good idea to run simultaneous tests on known phenylalanine-positive and phenylalanine-negative organisms? Inoculation of a positive control (an a successful result from it) adds confidence to negative results on an unknown organism.
Explanation:
"a young woman, who has recently suffered acute stress, asks the nurse why she seems to be more sensitive to stress than her husband. the nurse explains that a contributor to this phenomenon is:"
The larva of a frog is a tadpole.
True or False.
What are the three primary elements of a healthful eating plan?
Explain what Darwin Thought about different animals with similar characteristics living in similar habitats around the world?
Germ cells are haploid but gametes are diploid.
a. True
b. False
While gametes are diploid, germ-line cells are haploid. In prophase, I, independent assortment takes place. Homologous chromosomes' non-sister chromatids. Two chromatids, one on each of two homologous chromosomes.
What results in formation of diploid gamete?A germ cell splits into two portions during meiosis (reduced division), which leads to the formation of four gametes.
A diploid (i.e., containing coupled chromosomes) zygote is created during fertilization by uniting the male and female gametes.
Mitosis makes diploid offspring cells that are indistinguishable to the parent cell. Meiosis I is where the majority of the variations between mitosis and meiosis occur.
The homologous chromosomal pairs connect and are bonded together by the synaptonemal complex during meiosis I.
Therefore, it is true that Germ cells are haploid, but gametes are diploid.
Learn more about diploid gamete here:
https://brainly.com/question/15461947
#SPJ5
A student wonders whether removing the nucleus from a cell would result in a new prokaryotic cell. Why would this procedure fail to produce a prokaryotic cell?
Answer:
Removing the nucleus from the cell would not make it prokaryote because there are more characteristics that makes a cell prokaryote.
A eukaryotic cell has nucleus as well as membrane bound organelles found in the cytoplasm.
Even if the student will remove nucleus from the cell, the membrane bound cell organelles will remain in the cell.
Hence, only removing the nucleus from the cell would not make it a new prokaryotic cell.
An archipelago is a large group of islands. question 1 options:
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The statement is true
Explanation:
A large group of islands which are scattered closely in the body of water is called archipelago. The water body is usually oceans but it can be river and lakes. Volcano eruption is one of the main causes of making most of the island in an archipelago and these islands are called oceanic islands.
One of the example of archipelago is Finland’s Archipelago Sea which has more than 50,000 islands although many of them are so small that they do not measure even one acre. Therefore the statement is true.
Jadelle and implanon are implantable contraceptives inserted in the fatty tissue of the upper arm and provide birth control for
Answer:
What contraceptive implant is inserted under the skin of the arm?
The contraceptive implant (Nexplanon) is a small flexible plastic rod that's placed under the skin in your upper arm by a doctor or nurse. It releases the hormone progestogen into your bloodstream to prevent pregnancy and lasts for 3 years
Explanation:
The process by which an organism learns to produce a specific response in order to avoid or obtain an outcome is:
During emotional arousal, the ____ nervous system prepares the body for fight or flight and the ____ nervous system restores the body to homeostasis.
The answers in the given spaces above is sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system is the one responsible of having to activate the individual’s fight or flight response while the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible of having to do the things that the sympathetic nervous system can’t do.
During prenatal development, the organism depends on the ________ to exchange food and waste products with the mother's blood stream.
Why does rattlesnake bite cause blood to appear in the urine?
carbohydrates have chemical bonds that are a good source of energy for living things. A monosaccharide is a carbohydrate made by plants when energy from the sun combines water and carbon dioxide.
how are two other types of carbohydrates formed? give examples of each type
The other two types of carbohydrates are Disaccharides: when two monosaccharides are joined together. Polysaccharide: when more than two monosaccharides are joined together.
What is a carbohydrate?Carbohydrates are biomolecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are of three types, monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.
Disaccharides when formed release water, an example is a maltose. An example of a polysaccharide is glycogen.
Thus, the two additional forms of carbohydrate are Disaccharides are constituted when two monosaccharides are combined. When more than two monosaccharides are combined, the result is a polysaccharide.
Learn more about carbohydrates, here:
https://brainly.com/question/780562
#SPJ2
.
What drives the process of plate tectonics?
unequal heat distribution
ocean currents
earthquakes
gravity
Answer:
unequal heat distribution is a correct option.
Explanation:
Thermal convection drives the process of plate tectonics.The heat from the Earth inner surface results in the unequal heat distribution and formation of hot magma, which causes the flow of cooler magma and movement of the plates.Thus the heat which is transferred from the mantle result in plates tectonicsThe main driving force behind the process of plate tectonics is the unequal heat distribution within the Earth's interior. This heat comes from various sources, including the residual heat from the planet's formation and the ongoing radioactive decay of elements in the Earth's core.
The correct option is A.
The heat generates convection currents in the underlying semi-fluid layer of the Earth's mantle called the asthenosphere. These convection currents cause the movement of tectonic plates, which are large, rigid pieces of the Earth's lithosphere that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere.
As the hotter, less dense material rises and the cooler, denser material sinks within the mantle, it creates a cyclical pattern of upward movement and downward motion. This convective flow exerts forces on the tectonic plates, leading to their gradual motion.
While ocean currents and earthquakes are related to plate tectonics, they are not the primary driving forces. Ocean currents are driven by various factors, including wind patterns, temperature differences, and the rotation of the Earth.
Hence , A is the correct option
To learn more about earthquakes , here
brainly.com/question/30322293
#SPJ6
What kind of fossil would a gastropod shell must likely be?
Carbon films
Gastroliths
Coprolites
Molds
Answer:
Carbon films
Explanation:
The Gastropod class is the largest class of mollusks, including living and fossil species. The class has fossil records since the beginning of the Cambrian period, and are considered the most successful class of mollusks in terms of evolution in the environment, as they have conquered the marine, freshwater, and pulmonary snails and several other groups, the medium. terrestrial, and they succeeded in converting the cavity of the robe into a lung.
Which of the qualities listed below are necessary for true appreciation?
A. recognition of value
B. extreme love
C. knowledge
D. thoughtful observation/experience
Answer: The correct answer is- A) Recognition of value.
Appreciation can be described as a feeling or expression of gratitude or admiration, that is done for any individual who performs an extraordinary task or achieve something great.
Therefore, true appreciation involves the recognition of the value ( that is worth).
What will happen to a red blood cell (rbc), which has an internal ion content of about 0.9%, if it is placed into a beaker of pure water?
Final answer:
A red blood cell placed in pure water, which is a hypotonic solution, will undergo hemolysis due to water rushing in via osmosis, causing the cell to swell and potentially burst.
Explanation:
If a red blood cell (RBC), with an internal ion content of about 0.9%, is placed into a beaker of pure water, the environment around the cell is considered hypotonic. Due to the higher concentration of solutes inside the RBC compared to the pure water, water will rush into the cell, a process driven by osmosis. With a fixed surface area, the RBC membrane can only stretch so much before the RBC will swell and undergo hemolysis, which is when the cells swell up with water and eventually burst.
Most cells have mechanisms in place to prevent excessive water intake, but red blood cells lack these regulatory systems, making them ideal for osmolarity studies. In a hypertonic solution, water would leave the RBC, causing it to shrink or crenate. However, in an isotonic solution, the RBC would retain its normal shape, with equal water movement into and out of the cell. This dynamic is essential for maintaining cellular function and integrity in different environments.