At most times, Mars appears to move __________ relative to the stars. The exceptions are during its periods of apparent retrograde motion, when Mars appears to move __________ relative to the stars.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

to the left (eastward), to the right (westward)

Explanation:

The apartment retrograde motion is the motion of the planet is directly opposite to that of the motion within its system. While the direct motion is also called as the prograde motion that is the same direction of the motion. And from the earth's we look to the sky the planet travels from the east to the west direction of motion and in a similar since the inner planets as the venus and the mercury moves in the retrograde motion.
Answer 2

Final answer:

Mars typically moves eastward relative to the stars, but during retrograde motion, it appears to move westward due to the relative positions and motions of Earth and Mars in their orbits around the sun.

Explanation:

At most times, Mars appears to move eastward relative to the stars. The exceptions are during its periods of apparent retrograde motion, when Mars appears to move westward relative to the stars. This phenomenon occurs because Earth and Mars revolve around the sun at different rates, creating the illusion that Mars is tracing a looped path across the background of distant stars. When Earth overtakes Mars in their respective orbits, Mars appears to drift backward, or move west in the sky, from positions B to D in a given diagram such as Figure 2.13. However, as Earth continues along its orbit, reaching position E, Mars resumes its apparent eastward movement.


Related Questions

The principle of ________ describes the balance of forces between internal pressures in the lithosphere and mantle. It allows for the less dense continental material to float on the denser mantle.

Answers

Answer:

isostasy

Explanation:

Of iso, same; stasy, state; word derived from the Greek; its meaning speaks of the equilibrium state of the portions of the earth's crust and how they are permanently compensated. It is not a static equilibrium but a dynamic one, its behavior implies the recognition of erosion and sedimentation phenomena as exogenous factors and the rearrangement of cortical blocks as endogenous factors.

The earth's crust, having a lower density than the underlying layer (outer mantle), will submerge in it and float, in a measure proportional to the height, that is to say that the mountains will have deeper roots than the plains, the lowlands or the bottoms sailors

The theory has been widely known in some cases as "Plate Tectonics" and in others as "Continental Drift". Today, the first title conforms more to the scientific truth since the continents travel as passengers on the tectonic plates whose areal dimension is much greater.

Final answer:

The principle known as Isostasy describes how the lithosphere is in a state of gravitational equilibrium with the asthenosphere, letting the less dense continental material float over the denser mantle. The layer adjusts according to the additional or removed weight, seeking equilibrium.

Explanation:

The principle you're referring to is known as Isostasy. This concept describes the state of gravitational equilibrium between the earth's lithosphere and asthenosphere (part of the upper mantle). It's a crucial principle in understanding the phenomenon of Earth's crust floating on the denser mantle.

Imagine a block of wood floating in water. The wood floats because it's less dense than water. Similarly, the less dense continental material floats on the denser mantle. This is the principle behind isostasy. When additional weight is added to the crust, such as from ice or sediment, it sinks further into the mantle until equilibrium is reestablished. When weight is removed, the crust rises again.

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Due to the arrangement of weaker bonds in their crystal lattice, the tendency of certain minerals to break along smooth, parallel planes is known as ________. A) luster B) streak C) crystal habit D) cleavage

Answers

Answer:

Option (D)

Explanation:

Cleavage is usually defined as the line along which a mineral breaks. It is one of the physical properties of a mineral and is formed due to the alignment of a weaker type of bond that is located between the atoms within a crystal lattice.

The type of cleavage that forms in a mineral directly depends upon the type of rock, degree of metamorphism and deformation that occurs in the rocks. For example, Fluorite has a perfect type of cleavage in 4 directions forming octahedrons and Calcite has perfect rhombohedral cleavage.

Thus, the correct answer is option (D).

Refer to the data in the introduction. Rank the seasons for the Northern Hemisphere based on Earth’s distance from the Sun when each season begins, from closest to farthest.
a. winter.
b. spring.
c. fall.
d. summer.

Answers

Answer:

a.winter

b.spring

C.fall

D.summer

Explanation:

The variation in the Earth Sun distance each year have no effect on the season some other factors like earth tilts,elevation does

In contrast to the high islands, the low Pacific Islands _____. A. have more densely populated areas B. have more people of European descent C. are made of volcanic ash D. are made of built-up coral

Answers

The low Pacific Islands are made of built-up coral.

Explanation:

The Pacific Islands, based on their general topography, can be divided into two categories; high islands and low islands. The high islands are the ones that have high elevations, and they are all volcanic islands. The low islands are the ones that have maximum elevation of only few meters above the sea level, and most of them are made of built-up coral.

The low islands came to be because of the corals. The corals have been building up more and more, and at certain point they came to be very close to the surface of the water. Once the water retracted, they emerged above the surface, died out, and set the foundations for formation of islands with it.

These islands face huge problems lately, mostly connected with the climate change. Because of the rising sea levels, and them being only few cm to only few meters above sea level, they will probably get submerged very soon and disappear.

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