Automatic thinking is ________ while controlled thinking is ________.
effortful; effortless
nonconscious; unconscious
nvoluntary; voluntary
accurate; inaccurate
Answers
Answer:
involuntary;voluntary.
Explanation:
Automatic thoughts, a concept in cognitive behavioral therapy, are images or mental activity that occur as a response to a trigger (like an action or event). Automatic thinking is automatic and 'pop up' or 'flash' in your mind without conscious thought.
Sometimes individuals' stop and think deeply about themselves, others and society. This kind of thinking is known as controlled processing, defined as thinking that is conscious, intentional, voluntary, and effortful.
Automatic thinking refers to involuntary, intuitive thought processes, while controlled thinking refers to voluntary, effortful, and logical thinking. Such as recognizing faces or solving math problems.
Explanation:Automatic thinking is involuntary while controlled thinking is voluntary. Automatic thinking represents our fast, intuitive responses and immediate reactions. This often happens without us even consciously realizing it. For example, recognizing a person's face is a process of automatic thinking. On the other hand, controlled thinking is slower and much more effortful. It refers to the logical, conscious analysis we do - for example while solving a math problem or making a decision after weighing the pros and cons.
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Related Questions
Which level of Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development is described as being based in universal principles?
Answers
Answer:
The answer is postconventional level
Explanation
Kohlberg's stages of development indicate the degrees of development of children. The last stage is called the postconventional stage and is based on universal principles. At this stage the state of morality of a person is tied to more abstract principles and values which govern all of human morality. These are universal principles.
Self-actualization is NOT: Purchasing for self-fulfillment Learning a new language Acting for a higher good Buying a Mercedes
Answers
Answer: Buying a Mercedes
Which of the following items are added to government-wide financial statements through worksheet journal entries?
A. General Capital Assets
B. General Long Term Debt
C. Internal Service Funds servicing governmental departments
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answers
Answer:
Option D: All of the above.
Explanation:
General capital assets: these are defined as those assets which are associated with the government as a whole and acquired with the resources of government funds.General Long Term Debt: these are debts which mature in more than one year with primary focus on time-frame of repayment and interest which has to be paid over it. It's example include bonds ( which are issued to public), convertible bonds, pension benefits, post retirement benefits,etc.Internal Service Funds servicing government departments: this include funds which are used in governmental accounting and tracks the goods and services which are shifted between departments.A policyowner who is also the insured wants to name her husband as the beneficiary of her life policy. She also wishes to retain all of the rights of ownership. The policy owner should have her husband named as the:__________
Answers
Answer: Revocable beneficiary
Explanation:
Revocable beneficiary has the ability to get changed by the policy owner or policy holder without considering or informing beneficiary.This change can happen at any time and any person can be choosen beneficiary in the policy.
According to the question, husband can be made a revocable beneficiary as the owner of the policy want to have the right of the life policy and also wants her husband to be beneficiary.Thus, she can get to change the policy as per her wish without involving the signature of her husband as he is revocable beneficiary
Which of the following statements is (are) true?
A. Throughout adolescence, physical activity declines among girls but not among boys.
B. Inactivity is more prevalent among whites than blacks.
C. Daily attendance in physical education classes increased from 25% to 40% between 1990 and 1995.
D. None of the above a. and c.
Answers
Answer:
(D) None of the above
Explanation:
None of the options are true
The relationship between the Subordinate JFC and the subordinate component commander is:
Answers
Answer:
OPCON (Operational Control)
Explanation:
Operation control is defined as the power to carry out function of command over subordinate forces. These functions of command may include giving direction with authority, task assignment, employing forces, and objective designation, in order to ensure a mission is accomplished. OPCON is usually exercised via the commanders of subordinate organizations, which includes functional or Service component commanders and subordinate JFCs.
Ivy Ledbetter Lee believed that facts ______. Group of answer choices
1. should not be manipulated or interpreted in any way
2. should be avoided at all costs and it was better to deceive the public
3. were elusive and malleable, begging to be forged and shaped
4. were completely uninteresting to a public that just wanted to be entertained
5. None of the options are correct.
Answers
Answer:
Option C: were elusive and malleable, begging to be forged and shaped.
Explanation:
Ivy Ledbetter Lee is known as the founder of modern public relations and provided public relation services to the industries. To maintain the morale of employee he advised the use of internal magazine. In 1905 along with George Parker he established America's third public relation firm i.e. Parker and Lee. As per his philosophy public relation practitioner have a responsibility which extend beyond the obligations of their clients.
Hope this will help.
Final answer:
Ivy Ledbetter Lee believed that facts should not be manipulated or interpreted in any way, promoting the ethical presentation of information and distinguishing credible inferences from unsubstantiated opinions.
Explanation:
Ivy Ledbetter Lee believed that facts should not be manipulated or interpreted in any way. His approach to public relations emphasized the importance of providing truthful and accurate information to the public. Lee's philosophy underscores the ethical responsibility to present facts as they are, allowing individuals to form their own judgments based on verifiable evidence. His perspective aligns with the principle that to be credible, inferences must be reasonable and based on factual evidence, distinguishing them from opinions which may not be substantiated. The notion that facts provide information while inferences give that information meaning further reflects Lee's commitment to factual integrity in communication.
According to the Uniform Securities Act, it is illegal for an investment adviser (IA) to sell a security that it owns to an advisory client if:
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is [D] Without written disclosure, the IA acts as a broker for the client in purchasing the security.
Explanation:
Uniform Securities Act is designed to control security fraud on the state level, specifically by prohibiting individuals participating in the investment process, such as investment advisers (IA) from disclosing security information and making such actions illegal.
By requiring registration of all agents and initial public offerings themselves, offenders can be brought to court by the rule of this act.
______________ is when you gather information and study the situation or problem.
Answers
Answer:
Problem identification or defining a problem
Explanation:
Problem Identification is one of the initial steps of a research framework. During problem identification phase, an initial assessment is conducted to understand the scenario and the given situation. This helps in understanding the problem and that how it can be investigated. This basically helps in finding the root cause of the problem and in defining the actual problem. On the basis of this process, problem statement is formulated which assist the researchers in future research.
In 1984, many incumbent Democratic judges lost their seats in large urban counties to unknown Republican challengers because of
a. straight ticket voting.
b. the move toward two-party competitiveness.
c. gerrymandering.
d. the cyclical off-year election trend.
Answers
In 1984, many incumbent Democratic judges lost their seats in large urban counties to unknown Republican challengers because of "straight ticket voting".
Answer: Option a
Explanation:
“Straight-ticket voting” is when voters give all their votes to representative of one political party which is just reverse of “Split-ticket voting” where voters vote for multiple parties in an election. Therefore it is viewed as alternative to straight-ticket voting.
In 1984 election following are the factors which resulted into loss for Democratic judges due to straight-ticket voting :
Only when the disparity between the straight party vote for the two parties widened was the effect of straight party vote on candidate success considerable.The variation between the two parties in direct party voting forces the candidate of the minority party to pursue independent voters aggressively.A particularly strong straight-for-party vote in favor of one party can make the difference with independent voters almost impossible for a judicial candidate to make up.The body of fully independent voters most open to judicial candidates campaign efforts is quite small.Final answer:
In 1984, the loss of seats by incumbent Democratic judges to unknown Republican challengers was primarily attributed to straight-ticket voting, where voters cast ballots for all candidates from a single party.
Explanation:
In 1984, many incumbent Democratic judges lost their seats in large urban counties to unknown Republican challengers primarily due to straight-ticket voting. This phenomenon occurs when voters choose every candidate from a single party, without consideration for individual candidates' qualifications or local issues. During this period, a national trend emerged where voters increasingly voted along party lines in both presidential and congressional elections.
In some states, voters could simply select one box at the top of the ballot to vote for all candidates of a chosen party, which unfortunately often led to non-partisan positions such as judicial seats receiving no votes. This trend of straight-ticket voting contributed to the success of the Republican Party and the challenges faced by incumbent Democrats in retaining their seats.
While gerrymandering and two-party competitiveness certainly have impacted election outcomes and the political landscape, they were not the leading factors for the specific scenario in 1984 involving Democratic judges losing seats.
Genotype-environment _____ describes what occurs when people with different genotypes are exposed to different environments.
A.interaction
B.correlation
C.variance
D.concordance
Answers
Answer:
C. Variance
Explanation:
Genotype-environment variance refers to what happens when people with different genotypes are exposed to different environments
The main purpose of the passage is to Choose 1 answer: a) promote the work done by a team of researchers. b) correct a common misunderstanding. c) argue for an unpopular position. d) explore reasons why a definition is ambiguous.
Answers
Answer:
The main purpose of the passage is to explore reasons why a definition is ambiguous.
Explanation:
Not all definitions that come forward of a discipline can be considered as standard. Some definitions are inspired by personal knowledge and experiences related to the discipline.Before accepting any definition as standard, the extent of ambiguity about the authenticity of the definition needs to be determined. This passage given above speaks about the same.Parents and their teenagers often don't see things the same way because of __________, a deep divide between parents and children in attitudes, values, aspirations, and worldviews. different opinions a varying of important tasks of life a generation gap a self-esteem conflict.
Answers
Answer:
a generation gap
Explanation:
Generation gap refers to the difference between the values, thoughts, aspirations, actions, taste, etc between the people of two different generations. While the generation gap has been there throughout history, it widens in the twentieth century onward because of the changing institutions of the society. It is commonly referred to as the gap between parents and their off-springs.
Years after he barely survived a terrorist attack that killed his wife and two children, Mr. Puskari suffers recurring flashbacks and frequent nightmares of the event that render him incapable of holding a steady job. Mr. Puskari is most clearly showing signs of:
Answers
Answer:
post-traumatic stress disorder.
Explanation:
Post-traumatic stress disorder: In psychology, the term post-traumatic stress disorder is also referred to as PTSD and is described as a mental illness, or mental disorder that triggers an individual by terrifying events by the direct or indirect exposure to it i.e, either by experiencing or witnessing.
Symptoms: Nightmares, uncontrollable thoughts, severe anxiety, etc.
An individual can experience PTSD at any age of his or her life.
Events that can be responsible for PTSD are sexual or physical assault, serious accidents, childhood or domestic abuse, etc.
In the question above, Mr. Puskari is most clearly showing signs of PTSD.
Exposure to stressful situations, trauma, and combat will cause a response and resulting change. These responses and changes
Answers
Answer:
Will be positive.
Explanation:
When part of a military operation or a force, soldiers are expected to show great character and ability in the battle filed and combat. This means that when they are faced with stressful situations, trauma, and combat then they are expected to respond and change in a positive way by being more considerate, empathetic and helpful towards their fellow soldiers and show strong character. It is believed that by being under stress and in combat they can develop their skills further and grow as professionals.
Malik and his family came to the US a few years ago. They've managed to carve out a nice, middle-class lifestyle that they could never have imagined in their home country. Through letters and phone calls, they convince their friends and extended family to come and settle in the same area. This is a pattern known as _______ migration.
Answers
Answer:
Chain migration
Explanation:
In sociology, the term chain migration refers to the process by which migrants from a particular town follow others from that town to a particular destination.
In this example, Malik and his family came to the US a few years ago, now, they convinced their friends and extended family to come and settle in the same area. We can see that his friends and family would go to the same destination were Malik is and they were convinced by him, therefore, this would be a pattern of chain migration.
What is one strategy that can be used to teach learners to initiate joint attention?
Answers
Answer:
Joint attention is the concentration or focus of two people on the same subject.It is also known as shared attention.This attention works by catching the focus one person who involves the other person to focus on the same thing through verbal indication or non-verbal signs such as pointing etc.
To make the learners follow joint attention any uncommon situation or event can be made so that social partner can respond by focusing his/her attention on that circumstance and makes communication partner to focus on it as well.
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for something to be tasted?
The tastant must contact gustatory hairs.
The tastant must diffuse into a taste pore.
The tastant must contact the basal epithelial cells of the taste buds.
The tastant must dissolve in saliva
Answers
Ashley is a college professor who has recently graduated with her PhD and has no kids. At her first job, the University offers her the benefit of waiving tuition for her children to go to school there. Their incentive lacks ______________ for her.
Answers
d. valance
Matthew and Susan have been married for three years, and have a two-year-old child. They greatly value the feeling of being an adult that being married parents provide them.
William Ogburn would likely recognize their focus as being on which of his seven functions that families fulfill?
A. economic security
B. social prestige and status
C. recreation
D. religious tradition
Answers
Answer: B. social prestige and status
Explanation:
Tara wanted to assess the reliability of her measure of happiness, so she had a group of introductory psychology students complete the measure of happiness two times and then compared the scores, calculating a correlation coefficient. What method did Tara use to assess reliability?
Answers
Answer: Test–retest reliability
Explanation:
Test-Retest reliability is defined as the method in which test is performed with same condition and factors for same measure in successive order so that closeness and reliability of the test results can be determined over the time.It is also known as retest reliability.
As per the mentioned situation, Tara is using he test-retest reliability asses for happiness testing.She is testing the happiness measure two times with the same group of people in same condition for gaining the outcomes to compare.
Jamara knows that his spring break travel packages are the best deal on campus. He also knows his competitor is sloppy, often waiting until the last minute to provide the needed tickets and documents to students buying his island packages. Jamara wants to develop an advertising message that emphasizes the key benefits he provides. He will develop a(n) __________ appeal.
Answers
The following is missing for the question to be complete:
A. Reminder
B. Emotional
C. Informational
D. Institutional
E. Niche marketing
Answer: C. Informational
Explanation: The informational appeal is precisely offering the benefits of a particular offer, i.e a marketing campaign. It is, in fact, a processing and supply of information specifically about the offer and its main attributes in a rational sense, so it does not appeal to, say, customers' feelings, such as emotional appeal. This simply highlights the features of the product or package that is being offered, as clear and concise information. Such an appeal is usually offered when the offer is good and there are plenty of advantages over competitors that are visible based on the information provided, so there is no need for some other marketing techniques that can sometimes involve tricks and hitting customers' feelings.
What type of power comes from the authority of your rate and position in the chain of command?
Answers
Answer:
Legitimate Power
Explanation:
Legitimate power is power that you obtain from your official position or office in the structure of authority of the organization.
For instance, a company's president will have certain authority because of his company's position. As with most authority, it is based on perception and reality that legitimate power.
It is based on the truth that in an organization an individual holds a specific position. It is also focused on an employee's belief that someone holding the position has the ability to exercise control over her.
Which of the following statements best captures the basic idea of operant conditioning? A. Behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences.B. By pairing a neutral stimulus with a response-producing stimulus, the neutral stimulus can come to produce the same response.C. Mental processes play a critical role in the process of imitating the behavior of others.D. Behavior can only be understood by considering underlying mental processes.
Answers
Answer:
A. Behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning: In psychology, the term operant conditioning is also known as instrumental conditioning and is defined as a learning process that is being developed by one of the famous behaviorists and psychologists named B. F. Skinner.
In operant conditioning, the learning process occurs by giving punishment and reward for a particular behavior as well as an association is being made between a particular behavior and the consequence related to that behavior
Four concepts are being included in the process of operant conditioning including negative reinforcement, positive reinforcement, negative punishment, and positive punishment.
The statement that best encapsulates the basic idea of operant conditioning is A. 'Behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences.' Other statements refer to classical conditioning and cognitive approaches to understanding behavior.
Explanation:Operant conditioning, as described in option 'A,' is where behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences. Operant conditioning is a type of learning where behavior is influenced by the results. Positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment are crucial ideas in operant conditioning.
For example, if a student studies and is rewarded with good grades (positive reinforcement), they will likely continue to study to keep receiving good grades. 'B. By pairing a neutral stimulus with a response-producing stimulus, the neutral stimulus can come to produce the same response.' refers to Classical Conditioning.
Statements 'C. Mental processes play a critical role in the process of imitating the behavior of others.' and 'D. Behavior can only be understood by considering underlying mental processes.' both refer to the cognitive approach to understanding behavior.
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A committee has been formed to study the feasibility of starting a wellness program. The members have just gone through some rough times, but tensions have now subsided and information is starting to flow among members. What phase of team development are they experiencing
Answers
Answer:
The committee is experiencing the norming stage of team development.
Explanation:
Team development occurs in phases which are; forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning.
The storming phase is usually rough as team members disagree and argue with each other on the best way to accomplish the team goals.
The norming phase follows the storming phase, and it is in this phase conflicts are resolved and team members start to agree with each other and overcome the obstacles previously encountered. There is now reduced tension and information flow among members of the group.
Therefore, the committee, formed to study the feasibility of starting a wellness program, is currently experiencing the norming phase of team development.
What is the most often called-for fix to the problems caused by straight-ticket voting in Texas?
Answers
Answer: improper use of voting machines.
Explanation:
Straight-ticket voting is a type of voting in which all the candidates in a particular party has on general election ballot. Straight-ticket has been around since 1960s. During those times it was nearly impossible not to vote on a straight-party line vote.
All Voters would have received a colored ballot with that party's candidates on it.
On the 1st of June, 2017, Governor Abbott signed into law House Bill 25, this law eliminates the straight-ticket voting option in Texas stating from 2020.
It has been reported that voting machines are changing the selections of some straight-ticket voters but this is not true. This problem occur because some voters are either hitting a button or using the selection wheel before the screen has finished loading. When voters do this, the voting machines de-selects the pre-filled candidate selection.
Which of the following best describes when a protocol may be eligible for expedited review by the IRB?
Answers
Answer:
The study involves no other minimal risk and then meets one of the legible categories of expedited review authorized by the federal government.
A protocol can have an expedited review by the IRB when it involves minimal risk to the participants. This means the harm or discomfort predicted in the research isn't greater than that in routine everyday activities or standard physical or mental tests. This usually applies to studies using surveys, educational tests, or interviews.
Explanation:A protocol is eligible for expedited review by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) when it involves minimal risk to human subjects. Minimal risk means that the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research are not greater in and of themselves than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine physical or psychological examinations or tests. In other words, the research needs to not put the participants in any greater risk or discomfort than they would ordinarily experience. Examples include studies that utilize surveys, educational tests, or interviews. It is important that the full review is done when there are more than minimal risks involved.
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In the context of psychology’s scientific method, the objective description of how a variable is going to be measured and observed in a particular study is referred to as the?
Answers
Answer:
Operational definition
Explanation:
Operational definition: The term operational definition is referred to as the statement of a particular way or the procedure that is being used by a researcher or an experimenter in a research to measure or identify qualities or behaviors of the participants.
In other words, it refers to a brief statement regarding the process of a conceptual variable turning into a measured variable.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the operational definition.
Which part of the tire gives us the grip necessary to maintain traction with the road?
Answers
The part of the tire that gives us the grip necessary to maintain traction with the road is the tread. The tread is designed with patterns and grooves to enhance traction and grip. Other factors such as tire pressure, tire material, and road conditions also affect grip and traction.
Explanation:The part of the tire that gives us the grip necessary to maintain traction with the road is the tread. The tread is the outermost layer of the tire that comes into contact with the road surface. It is specifically designed with patterns and grooves to enhance traction and grip.
These patterns and grooves on the tire tread help to channel water away, allowing the tire to maintain contact with the road even in wet conditions. Different types of tire treads are designed for specific road conditions, such as all-season tires for general use, winter tires for snowy and icy conditions, and performance tires for enhanced grip on dry roads.
In addition to the tread, other factors such as tire pressure, tire material, and road conditions also affect the grip and traction of the tire.
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The grip necessary to maintain traction with the road on a tire comes from the tread. It aids the static friction between the tires and the road, helping the car to move, stop, and turn. The pressure inside the tire due to its temperature change also affects this friction.
Explanation:The part of the tire that gives us the grip necessary to maintain traction with the road is the tread. The tread helps in facilitating the aid of friction between the tires and the road which varies according to the changing pressure in the tire due to changes in temperature.
When a car is driven and the tires flex, their temperature increases, which leads to a further increase in pressure. This phenomenon is known as rolling motion without slipping which is observable since the invention of the wheel. In essence, for a car to move forward it needs to have static friction between the tires and the road surface.
The friction force is what enables the car to stop, make turns and go up or down inclined paths. Thus, the tread of the tire plays a significant role in ensuring the static friction necessary for the car's mobility and control.
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Barbara is beginning to experience menopause; her fat distribution will most likely:_______
Answers
Barbara is beginning to experience menopause; her fat distribution will most likely shift
Explaining the distribution of her fatDuring menopause, women typically experience a shift in fat distribution, with a tendency to accumulate more fat around the abdomen and less around the hips and thighs.
This change is due to the decline in estrogen levels, which affects how the body stores and metabolizes fat.
As estrogen levels decrease, the body becomes less efficient at storing fat in the subcutaneous layer (under the skin) in the hips and thighs
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