Based on your graph in the Periodic Trends Lab, what is the relationship between atomic radius and ionization energy ?

Answers

Answer 1
As the atomic radius decreases, it becomes harder to remove an electron that is closer to a more positively charged nucleus. ... They experience a weaker attraction to the positive charge of the nucleus. Ionization energy increases from left to right in a period and decreases from top to bottom in a group.

Related Questions

How is balancing a chemical reaction similar to taking inventory in a store?

Answers

Answer:

The both must be balanced and every input must be accounted for at the output.

Explanation:

In taking inventory at the store, one must make sure that the total inventory is always balanced at the end of the inventory log (all stocks taking out must be accounted for in the end) so also is the chemical reaction in which the total reactants species atoms must equal the total product specie atoms.

Which of these is the BEST way to manage a natural resource?
A.
driving in a car as much as possible
B.
always leaving the water running while brushing your teeth
C.
planting trees as they are being cut down
D.
dumping chemical wastes into nearby lakes and rivers

Answers

The answer is C.

This can be concluded by looking at the other answers and eliminating them one-by-one.

Managing (Or conserving) a natural resource means to sustain it and use it as efficiently as possible.

With this in mind, we can look and eliminate certain answers.

A is incorrect because driving a car uses gas, a natural resource. By using as much gas as possible, the resource would be wasted instead of conserved.

B is incorrect because water is a natural resource. Once again, by using this, it's wasted where it could be conserved.

C is correct because planting trees would conserve the resource; by consistently planting trees where they're cut, the chances of running out of wood decrease.

D is incorrect because both the water and the creatures that live inside it are natural resources. By dumping toxic waste, these resources are wasted where it could be conserved.

Hope this helped you! :)

Answer:

C

Explanation:

this is pretty self explanatory

2.
Which is the best example of an object that converts electric energy to heat energy?


lamp
toaster
radio

Answers

The answer to this question is toaster, it starts as electric, then heats up and turns to heat energy to heat up your food.

Answer:

Toaster

Explanation:

When you put a frozen food *aka waffles* in a toaster, it heats up, melting the ice and coming out crispy and crunchy.

~Jack Pullman

p.s. Mark for Brainiest!

which statement correctly compares chemical reactions with nuclear reactions?

Answers

Answer:

B. In chemical reactions, small amounts of energy can be absorbed or released. In nuclear reactions, changes in energy are much larger.

Explanation:

I apologize if this answer is late or doesn't answer your original question, but I answered this question correctly on my quiz :)

I hope others will find this helpful! :D


What limits what scientist can study in their work

Answers

Answer:

The confounder

Explanation:

A confounder is a quality or variable that affects the results of the study but is not included in the study itself

Tim realized that when he brought a positively charged piece of cloth in contact with a negatively charged sock that they both stuck together. Why did that happen?

Answers

Answer:

Static electricity caused the it to be pulled toward each other like magnets. Also, positives and negatives attract.

Explanation:

Answer:

This was due to static electricity or electrostatic induction.

Explanation:

Electrostatic induction, is a redistribution of charges in an object caused by the electric field of a nearby charge. For example, if a positively charged piece of cloth is brought near negatively charged sock, the mobile negatively-charged electrons in the sock will be attracted by the external charge, and move to the side of the metal facing it, creating a negative charge on the surface. When the electrons move out of an area they leave a positive charge due to the metal atoms' nuclei, so the side of the metal object facing away from the charge acquires a positive charge. These induced charges disappear when the external charge is removed.

Static electricity is usually caused when certain materials are rubbed against each other, like wool on plastic or the soles of shoes on carpet. The process causes electrons to be pulled from the surface of one material and relocated on the surface of the other material.

Write the balanced COMPLETE ionic equation for the reaction when KOH and Cu(NO₃)₂ are mixed in aqueous solution. If no reaction occurs, write only NR.

Answers

Final answer:

When KOH and Cu(NO3)2 are mixed in aqueous solution, no precipitation occurs as all ions remain solvated, hence the complete ionic equation shows no net change and is written as NR (no reaction).

Explanation:

When KOH (potassium hydroxide) and Cu(NO3)2 (copper(II) nitrate) are mixed in aqueous solution, a double displacement reaction occurs. KOH is a strong base and fully dissociates into K+ and OH− ions in water. Cu(NO3)2 is a soluble salt and dissociates into Cu2+ and NO3− ions.

However, no precipitate is formed in this reaction since all the ions remain in solution. Therefore, the complete ionic equation is:

K+(aq) + OH−(aq) + Cu2+(aq) + 2NO3−(aq) → K+(aq) + 2NO3−(aq) + Cu2+(aq) + OH−(aq)

After canceling the spectator ions, we are left with NR (no reaction) since there is no net change in the species present in the solution.

Learn more about Complete Ionic Equation here:

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How many moles of molecular oxygen will be needed for the complete combustion of 100.0 g of sulfur dioxide? The product of this reaction is sulfur trioxide

Answers

Answer:

0.78 mol O2

Explanation:

2SO2 + O2  -> 2 SO3

64 g SO2  -> 1 mol SO2

100 g SO2 -> x

x= (100 g SO2 * 1 mol SO2)/64 g SO2     x=1.56 mol SO2

1 mol O2 -> 2 mol SO2

         x    -> 1.56 mol SO2

x= (1.56 mol SO2 * 1 mol O2)/2 mol SO2          x=0.78 mol O2

Answer:

0.7804

Explanation:

How many forces act on each person? When they put there hands together or High five

Answers

Answer:

Left and right: two forces

Total: four forces

Explanation:

If it's just the forces that they are using it would be two the force of each person's hand on the other. However there is also gravity pulling down on their hand but they use another force to pull it up which you can call the normal force.

if this helped please hit the thanks button <3

Answer:

Left and right= two

So the total is four forces.

Considering only specific heat,
would be the most ideal for use in cookware.

Aluminum
Copper
Iron
Lead

Answers

Answer:

Considering only specific heat,

✔ lead

would be the most ideal for use in cookware.

However, compared to the other options, lead is too

✔ dangerous and heavy.

Considering everything,

✔ aluminum

or

✔ iron

,  would make the best cookware and therefore may be the best choices overall.

Positive ions from a base and negative ions from an acid forma

Answers

A salt , an ionic compound, is formed when an acid and base react.

Describe how the metal probably increases the reaction rate, identify whether this is an example of homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysis, and explain how you know.

Answers

Answer:

The metal probably increases reaction rate by either holding reactant molecules in the correct orientation to react or by weakening or breaking bonds in reactant molecules to make them more reactive.

This is an example of heterogeneous catalysis.

It is heterogeneous catalysis because the catalyst is a solid and the reactants are gases. In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase than the reactants

Explanation:

got it right :)

Answer:

The metal probably increases reaction rate by either holding reactant molecules in the correct orientation to react or by weakening or breaking bonds in reactant molecules to make them more reactive.This is an example of heterogeneous catalysis. It is heterogeneous catalysis because the catalyst is a solid and the reactants are gases. In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase than the reactants.

Explanation:

A molecule of pentane is made of 5 carbon atoms and 12 hydrogen atoms. A collection of pentane molecules has 3.01 x 1024 carbon atoms. How many hydrogen atoms are in
the collection?
A. 3.01 x 1024 x (12/5) hydrogen atoms
B. (3.01 X 1024 / 5) hydrogen atoms
C. 3.01 x 1024 x 12 hydrogen atoms
D. 3.01 x 1024 x (5/12) hydrogen atoms

Answers

Answer:

3.01 × 1024 × (12/5) hydrogen atoms

Explanation:

A 250mL sample of air at STP contains approximately 52.5mL of O2. What is the percentage of oxygen in the air

Answers

Answer: 21 percent

Explanation:

Percentage of oxygen in the air is 21%

Percentage based formula:

Given that;

Volume of air sample = 250 ml

Volume of O2 in sample = 52.5 ml

Find:

Percentage of oxygen in the air

Computation:

Percentage of oxygen in the air = [Volume of O2 in sample / Volume of air sample] × 100

Percentage of oxygen in the air = [52.5 / 250] × 100

Percentage of oxygen in the air = 21%

Find out more information about 'Percentage'.

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What's the answer to this question?

A- 18.3 degrees
B- 124 degrees
C- 23.5 degrees
D- 50.2 degrees

Answers

The answer is B- 124 degrees
The answer is b because it’s 124 degrees

As the amount of charge on two objects increases, the strength of the electrical force between the objects
O increases
O decreases.
O varies
O remains the same

Answers

Answer:

Increases, since higher the charge concentration higher the electrical force of attraction and repulsion

The Ksp for Cu(OH)2 is 4.8 × 10-20. Determine the molar solubility of Cu(OH)2 in a buffer solution with a pH of 10.1.

A) 6.0 × 10-10

B) 7.6

C) 2.2 × 10-10

D) 3.8 × 10-16

E) 3.0 × 10-12

Answers

Answer:

E) 3.0x10⁻¹²

Explanation:

Ksp of Cu(OH)₂ is defined as:

Cu(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)

Ksp = [Cu²⁺] [OH⁻]²

When pH is 10.1,  [OH⁻] is:

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 3.9

pOH = -log [OH⁻]

[OH⁻] = 1.26x10⁻⁴M

Replacing in ksp formula:

4.8x10⁻²⁰= [Cu²⁺] [1.26x10⁻⁴]²

3.0x10⁻¹² = [Cu²⁺]

That means the maximum amount of Cu²⁺ that can be in solution is 3.0x10⁻¹²M, thus, molar solubility of Cu(OH)₂ is

E) 3.0x10⁻¹²

Mass defect for the isotope thorium-234 = 1.85864 amu.
How many kilograms does the mass defect represent?

A) 1.85864 × 10-10 kg
B)1.12 × 10- 22 kg
C)3.09 × 10-27 kg
D)1.66 x 10-27 kg

Answers

Answer:

3.09 × 10-27  kg

Explanation:

I also had this question on edge and got it correct

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

just took this on eng2020

Sodium (Na) reacts with nitrogen gas (N2) to produce sodium nitride. If a student collects 2.5 moles of sodium nitride (NaN3) after the reaction has been completed, determine the number of moles of nitrogen that were initially present.

2Na + 3N2 -> 2NaN3

Your answer:

3.75 mole N2


1.2 mole N2


3.87 mole N2

Answers

Answer : The correct option is, 3.75 mole [tex]N_2[/tex]

Explanation : Given,

Moles of [tex]NaN_3[/tex] = 2.5 mol

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]2Na+3N_2\rightarrow 2NaN_3[/tex]

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of [tex]NaN_3[/tex] produce from 3 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex]

So, 2.5 moles of [tex]NaN_3[/tex] produce from [tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 2.5=3.75[/tex] moles of [tex]N_2[/tex]

Therefore, the moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] initially present was, 3.75 moles.

I NEED HELP ASAP! WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Question: What would be a good acid-base pair from which to prepare a buffer solution whose pH is 10.3?

Answers

Answer:

Sry i am unable to see the attached picture but i hope this helps

Explanation:

There are a couple of ways to prepare a buffer solution of a specific pH. In the first method, prepare a solution with an acid and its conjugate base by dissolving the acid form of the buffer in about 60% of the volume of water required to obtain the final solution volume

Answer:10.5 a la cubica co 5 de la 8

Explanation:ok no es bromaaaaa

Percent composition H2S2O8

Answers

Answer:194.1411 g/mol

Explanation:

Interpret Graphics Which magnetic pole is closest to the geographic North Pole?

Answers

Answer:

South Magnetic Pole

Which action represents an increase in entropy?

someone arranging a deck of cards in order from aces (low) to kings (high)

green food coloring diffusing through cookie dough

one end of a rod of steel getting warmer while the other end gets cooler

people arranging 80 cans into a pyramid

Answers

Answer:

Green food coloring diffusing through cookie dough.

Explanation:

Entropy is a physical quantity for an equilibrium thermodynamic system that measures the degree of organization of the system, or that is the ratio of an increase in internal energy to an increase in temperature of the system.

When the green dye diffuses through the cookie dough there is an increase in entropy, that is, there is an increase in system disorder at the molecular level, where a change in cookie dough occurs.

Answer:

B. green food coloring diffusing through cookie dough

Explanation:

For the reaction 2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3 which of the following options gives the correct reactant:reactant ratio? Fe:Cl2 = 1:1 Fe:Cl2 = 2:3 Fe:Cl2 = 3:2 Fe:FeCl3 = 1:1

Answers

Answer: Fe:Cl2 = 2:3

Explanation:

Answer:

Fe:Cl2 = 2:3

Explanation:

Is magnesium fluoride ionic or covalent

Answers

Answer:

lonic

Explanation:

MgF2 ( Magnesium fluoride ) is ionic.

∵∴∵∴∵∴∵∴∵      

⊕ΘΞΠΤ⊕      

∵∴∵∴∵∴∵∴∵

Final answer:

Magnesium fluoride (MgF₂) is an ionic compound formed by the transfer of electrons from metallic magnesium to nonmetallic fluoride, resulting in Mg2+ cations and F- anions held together by ionic bonds.

Explanation:

Magnesium fluoride (MgF₂) is an ionic compound. This is because it is formed from magnesium, a metal with a low electronegativity, and fluoride, a nonmetal with a high electronegativity. The electronegativity difference between magnesium and fluoride leads to the transfer of electrons from magnesium to fluoride, creating Mg2+ cations and F- anions. These ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces, known as ionic bonds, which result in the formation of an ionic solid. Ionic compounds have certain characteristics such as high melting points due to the strong ionic bonds in their lattice structure.

Examples of other ionic compounds include KCl, NaCl, and MgCl₂, all of which are made up of a metal and a nonmetal, just like magnesium fluoride. The type of bonding in a compound like MgF₂ also leads to properties such as poor conductivity in the solid state but the ability to conduct electricity when molten. This is because the ions are fixed in place in the solid lattice but can move freely when in the liquid state.

According to the graph, which statement is true?


The atmosphere is composed of only four gases.


Argon and carbon dioxide are represented in equal proportions.


Nitrogen is the most abundant.


Oxygen is the most plentiful gas

Answers

Nitrogen is the one

a solution has a hydronium concentration of 1.3x10^-3 M. what is the pH of the solution?​

Answers

The pH of the solution with a hydronium ion concentration of 1.3x10⁻³ M is calculated to be approximately 2.886, indicating that the solution is acidic.

The pH of a solution is calculated using the formula pH = -log[H3O+], where [H3O+] is the hydronium ion concentration in moles per liter (M). Given a hydronium ion concentration of 1.3x10^-3 M, we calculate the pH as follows:

Write the concentration of hydronium ions as 1.3x10⁻³ M.

Apply the pH formula: pH = -log(1.3x10⁻³).

Calculate the logarithm: pH = -(-2.886) = 2.886.

Therefore, the pH of the solution is approximately 2.886, which indicates that the solution is acidic.

jermey has two plants. he waters both equally. he puts one plant outside. he puts another plant in a closet
which one is true about the plants?
A. the plant in closet will die.
B. plants only need soil to grow.
c. plants only need water to grow.
d.it does not matter where he puts the plant.

Answers

The plant in the closet will die without the proper nutrients granted through sunlight

What is the pH of 0.000134 M solution of HCI?

Answers

Answer: The pH will be 3.87

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]

[tex]HCl\rightarrow H^++Cl^{-}[/tex]

According to stoichiometry,

1 mole of [tex]HCl[/tex] gives 1 mole of [tex]H^+[/tex]

Thus [tex]0.000134[/tex] moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] gives =[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.000134=0.0001342[/tex] moles of [tex]H^+[/tex]

Putting in the values:

[tex]pH=-\log[0.000134][/tex]

[tex]pH=3.87[/tex]

Thus the pH will be 3.87

Answer: The pH of 0.000134 M solution of HCl is 3.873.

Explanation:

When HCl dissociates in water then it will give hydrogen and chlorine ions. The reaction will be as follows.

          [tex]HCl \rightarrow H^{+} + Cl^{-}[/tex]

This means that 1 mole of HCl is giving 1 mole of hydrogen ions on dissociation.

Hence, pH of the given solution will be calculated as follows.

                pH = [tex]-log [H^{+}][/tex]

                      = [tex]-log (0.000134)[/tex]

                      = 3.873

Thus, we can conclude that the pH of 0.000134 M solution of HCl is 3.873.

What is the pH of a solution that
contains [H+]=3.18 x 10^-8 M?

Answers

Answer:

7.50

Explanation:

pH=-log(H3O+)

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

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Notice that the appendages of the organisms in the picture contain an overall common structure but different functions. What is the best explanation on why these organisms share a common structure in number and organization of bones? You are interested in whether IQ is influenced by the amount of TV people watch and by the type of show they watch. You assign participants to either watch: 1) more than 8 hours of TV per week, 2) between 3 and 8 hours of TV per week, and 3) less than 3 hours of TV per week. These participants are also assigned to watch either 1) Sesame Street or 2) PBS. Which type of test should you use? A town has a population of 17000 and grows at 4% every year. What will be the population after 12 years, to the nearest whole number? The UN has many goals. Which of these do you feel is most important to you in your life? Write a paragraph of no fewer than four sentences in which you describe how the UN impacts you. Caracterstica dada a los medios de comunicacin. 1) Which is the BEST inference you can make about the narrator?A)That she is very competitive with her friendsB) That she is selfish and unkind to other peopleThat she is keenly observant of the natural worldD) That she looks down on people from other countries a star is observed to have a temperature of 3000 K and then luminosity of 105.What is the color of the star? Rahul is a husband and father. He is competitive and works hard to earn for his family. According to functionalists, Rahul plays a(n)_____. a. submissive role.b. instrumental role.c. emotional role.d. communicative role.e. expressive role. there are some tissues in plant that __________ throughout their life. 2 PointsHow does Fortas defend the majority opinion that free speech in school isconstitutionally protected?OA. By citing a similar case, West Virginia v. Barnette, in which theCourt decided that students are not required to salute the flagOB. By giving examples of instances when the freedom of expressionof students was left to the discretion of the principalOC. By explaining that neither students nor teachers have a right tofreedom of expression while on a school's propertyOD. By arguing that each institution, including a school, has a right todecide whether or not to grant students constitutional rightsSUBMIT What was the primary purpose of the Nuremberg Laws?A)to deprive German Jews of their citizenshipB)to punish those involved in the genocideC)to end communist insurrection in RussiaD)to keep Hitler's political opponents from gaining influence At the school carnival, Jade has a game booth with a spinner. The banner at her booth reads "80% chance of winning!" What is the chance that a player may not win? Tell Her I Said So, Ltd. has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. Inputs Standard Quantity or Hours per Unit of Output Standard Price or Rate Direct materials 4.2 grams $ 2.95 per gram Direct labor 1.25 hours $ 10.00 per hour Variable manufacturing overhead 1.25 hours $ 4.00 per hour The company planned to produce 10,800 units of output during June and has reported the following actual results for the product for June: Actual output 11,250 Units Raw materials purchased/used 46,000 grams Actual price of raw materials $ 3.05 per gram Actual direct labor-hours 16,875 Hours Actual direct labor rate $ 9.00 per hour Actual variable overhead rate $ 4.50 per hour Assume all of the materials purchased was used during the month to produce the 11,250 units. Calculate: a. The DM activity variance b. The DM spending variance c. The DM price variance d. The DM quantity variance Why does a pan of warm water eventually become the same temperature as the room it is in Solve 92x = 66.Round to the nearest ten-thousandth. A polynomial of the 5th5thdegree with a leading coefficient of 77 and a constant term of66 HELP ME PLZZThe absolute value of a number is .|2| = Which idea is supported by both passages?Increased recess time leads to more than just physicalbenefits.Increased recess time leads to increased self-confidence in childrenChildren benefit from an ingrease in creativity withlonger recess timesChildren benefit more from onger recess fimes thanshorter recess times On a coordinate plane, 2 lines intersect at (0, 5). What is the solution of the system of equations? ( , ) Evaluate the following expression40 -8 - 102 Steam Workshop Downloader