Before 1800, most peppered moths in England were light–colored. During the Industrial Revolution, soot and industrial wastes darkened tree trunks. Gradually, the light–colored moths became rare, and the dark–colored ones became abundant. What role did natural selection play?

Answers

Answer 1
The answer to your question is B. Natural selection acted on the variation that was present in the population. 

Answer 2

Answer:

Natural selection allowed physically fit dark colored moths to survive and mate to produce more physically fit offspring.

Explanation:

Due to their dark color, the dark colored moths were not identified by their predators easily. However, the light colored moths were easily identified and preyed upon.  

In this way the population of light colored moths reduced largely, thereby allowing more and more mating of light colored moth with dark colored moth or mating of dark colored moth with another dark colored moth so that environmentally fit offspring could be produced which have the capability to save themselves from the predator or any other harm.  

In this way natural selection allowed a shift in color of moth from lighter shade to a darker shade.  


Related Questions

how does light travel?
A. light only travels in a vacuum and travels faster when the sound is moving
B. light on only travels in a medium and light travels faster when a Sound Source is stationary
C. light can travel in a vacuum in the speed varies depending on whether the source is moving or stationary
D. light can travel in the air or a vacuum and the speed is constant weather the light source is stationary or moving

Answers

D, light can travel in the air or a vacuum and the speed is constant whether the light source is stationary or moving.

Answer: The correct answer is option(D).

Explanation:

Light travels in a straight line as a wave. It does not require any medium or material to travel like sound waves which means it can travel in vacuum.The speed of the light  from the special theory of relativity is a constant value of  [tex]34\times 10^{8} m/second[/tex].

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

Vacuoles, ribosomes, and mitochondria are all examples of..........

organs.

cell functions.

structures.

organelles.

which one?

Answers

vacuoles, ribosomes, and mitochondria are all examples of organelles.
because that is what they are all called when they are in the cell. 

Charles Darwin studied finches on the Galapagos Islands. While the finches on all the islands came from the same ancestors, the distance between the islands was too great to allow finches from different islands to interbreed. Over time, the size of the finches on the different islands remained the same, but the shape and size of their beaks changed, as shown here. This adaptation helped the finches find food on their particular island. The change in the size and shape of the finches’ beaks was MOST LIKELY caused by A) geographic isolation B) a change in climate. C) endangerment of the species. D) a decrease in the mutation rate.

Answers

a) geographic isolation

Answer:

a) geographic isolation

Explanation:

The Ring of Fire is _______. a. the arc stretching from New Zealand to the Aleutian Islands b. composed of over 75% of the world’s active and dormant volcanoes c. can be found along the coast of North and South America d. all of the above

Answers

The best choice that you can pick will be option D.
D.all of the above    i hope this helps

An animal cell is growing and is active. The cell is going through which subphase of interphase?
a)G1
b)G2
c)S

Answers

The answer is A. G1. Hope this helps
a)G1 is right..............

There are two main functions for polysaccharides in living things. Discuss these two functions, and how the structures of polysaccharide molecules support these functions.

Now I know that all polysaccharides are made up of the same monomer, glucose. Is this question essentially asking me the use of glucose throughout different organisms?

Answers

Two main functions of polysaccharides in living things are:
1. structural components
2. energy storage.

Those polysaccharides that are not easily broken down are used as structural components. Some of them are cellulose in plants and chitin in insects and crustacean.
On the other hand, starch and glycogen are easily broken down, so they serve as energy storage. When energy is needed immediately, they break down to glucose and great amount of energy is released, 


Which example describes an inherited trait that cannot be determined by observing an individual?









A.

blood type








B.

skull size








C.

finger length








D.

skin color

Answers

Blood type because looking at someone, you cannot determine their blood type.

What is a single celled organism absorbed by?

Answers

Single celled organisms or Unicellular does is they absorb pigments of sunlight.

Like for example algae is all around the world in waters they are single celled and absorb sunlight and do photosynthesis. 

For other organisms that have unicellular they also obtain O2 thru diffusion.

But in general mainly single celled org. do photosynthetic  

plz help<3
What 3 letters correspond with (met) amino acid which is the starting point for translation?

Question 2 options:

AUG


CTU


GUA


ATC

Answers

The answer is, "AUG."  That is the amino acid that corresponds with met.

• In what way do you think the location of the foramen magnum relates to the movement of each species? ...?

Answers

Here is the answer to the question. I think that the location of the foramen magnum relates to the movement of each species because it is where the spinal cord connects to the brain and this is also needed to keep your head up straight. Hope this answer helps. 

Answer:

The location of the foramen magnum can help in the determination of the positions of the spine, which further helps in determining that how each of the species walk.  

Explanation:

The foramen magnum is an essential characteristic in bipedal mammals. The foramen magnum suggests the position of the spine in association with the head, and thus tells that whether the organism is bipedal or move in some other manner.  

The foramen magnum in humans is located in the center, facing downwards straightforwardly that permits the humans to stay oriented vertically for bipedalism. However, in case of other apes, the foramen magnum is located towards the skull back.  

What happens to a tadpole after about 70 days of life?
a. loses its tail
b. develops legs
c. leaves the water
d. is a full adult frog

Answers

D. it is a full adult frog.

Answer:

B. develops legs

Explanation:

I took the quiz

Which structure of the cell contains the cell's genetic information?

Answers

The cell nucleus contains the majority of the cell's genetic material in the form of multiple linear DNA molecules organized into structures called chromosomes.
The cell nucleus contains the majority of the cell's genetic material in the form of multiple linear DNA molecules organized into structures called chromosomes. THANK ME &  MARK AS BRAINLIEST !

Before a woman is born her body produces the egg cells that she will have for the rest of her life. The production of egg cells is a result of 2 divisions, which create eggs with 23 chromosomes. The process of producing eggs is called __________________.

Answers

Answer:

c: meoisis

Explanation:

unit 9 quiz biology

How can you distinguish the different mitotic steps from each other?

Answers

If the chromosomes are lined up along the middle then the cell is in metaphase.

Which describes a disruption in the water cycle that could affect photosynthesis?

Heat causes an excess of transpiration.

Answers

If the water has contamination in it, or if it gets too hot. Maybe, there could be too much water and it could be flooded.

Answer:

A) Heat causes an excess of transpiration.

Explanation:

on ed

An organism's _____ is its biological role in the ecosystem. habitat niche life history community

Answers

Assuming this is multiple choice, the answer would be "niche". An organism's niche is where that certain organism fits into an ecosystem, or what their part to play is. 

This is a substance used to identify the presence of protein. it is a blue solution that changes to pink-purple in the presence of proteins.

Answers

It is Biuret solution....

If the corpus callosum is severed, how might this affect the way we perceive the world?

Answers

The procedure involves severing the corpus callosum, the main bond between the brain's left and right hemispheres. After a split-brain surgery the two hemispheres do not exchange information as efficiently as before.

Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.

The corpus callosum is a part of brain that lies above the thalamus and connects the two hemispheres of the brain. It maintain link of communication between two of them. Its function is to transfer neural messages in between right hemisphere and left hemisphere. The severed corpus callosum will act as having two brains in one body. Each part of the hemisphere will have its own perception, speech and thought. There is a possibility that the individual wears a pant due to the signals from one hemisphere and the other hemisphere of brain signals to down the pant. There is a lack of coordination in the functions performed if corpus callosum is severed.


recessive sex-linked traits are more common in males because

Answers

They only have one X chromosome so if the get a recessive gene then there's no chance for a dominant gene to out way the recessive

Why does darkness affect the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis?

Plants stop their daytime activities and rest during the night much like animals do.

Light independent reactions need more heat energy than nighttime temperatures often provide.

Light independent reactions require the energy gathered in the thylakoids.

Mitochondria produce sugars more effectively in the darkness than chloroplasts do.

Answers

Light independent reactions require the energy gathered in the thylakoids.

The right answer is Light independent reactions require the energy gathered in the thylakoids.

* The dark phase corresponds to the phase of assimilation of CO2 which uses the energy molecules produced during the clear phase and which is carried out cyclically. This cycle is called the Calvin cycle and it takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.

The assimilation of CO2 is done in four main stages, the first three of which take place within the Calvin cycle:

-CO2 fixation (carboxylation).

-Carbon reduction fixed.

-Regeneration of the CO2 acceptor.

-Synthesis of sugars.

* A thylakoid, or thylakoid membrane, in a chloroplast, is a flat membranous sac containing chlorophyll, or in other words, it is a cell membrane within the plant chloroplast that photosynthesizes. The thylakoid of a bacterium is also called the chromatophore.

A thylakoid is a membrane compartment within chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the place of light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen (in the biological sense).

Which would you expect to see in a family that carries an x-linked recessive trait?

1.more females than males express the trait
2. more males that flames express the trait
3. both express equal amount of trait

Answers

the family is all thr same
2. more males that flames express the trait.

Which diagram best represents mitotic cell division?

Answers

Below is a detailed description on cell division 

The diagram that best represents mitotic cell division is diagram C. 2n -> 2n, 2n. The correct option is c.

What is mitotic division?

The cell cycle phase known as mitosis is when a cell's nucleus divides into two daughter nuclei, each of which contains an equal amount of genetic material.

A single cell divides into two identical daughter cells during the process of mitosis (cell division). One diploid cell divides once into two identical cells during mitosis. Mitosis is primarily used for cell growth and the replacement of worn-out cells.

The first option is fertilization, which involves joining two haploid gametes to create a diploid zygote. The second is meiosis I, which produces only two haploid daughter cells from a single diploid cell.

Therefore, the correct option is diagram c.

To learn more about mitotic division, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/14259315

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below: the missing diagram is added.

Smallpox is a virus that causes a rash that then turns into painful blisters. The last known case of smallpox was in 1977. What is the best explanation for the eradication of smallpox? People are exercising more than they used to. Genetic testing determines who is more prone to smallpox. There was an increase in antibacterial products. A vaccine was developed.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be a vaccine was developed.

A vaccine is a substance (usually a heat-killed or attenuated pathogen or antigen) which is injected into the body of the person in order to produce antibody and thus it develops immunity against that specific pathogen or disease.

A vaccine for smallpox was developed in 1796 by Edward Jenner which results in global eradication of smallpox.

Answer:

The correct answer would be a vaccine was developed.

A vaccine is a substance (usually a heat-killed or attenuated pathogen or antigen) which is injected into the body of the person in order to produce antibody and thus it develops immunity against that specific pathogen or disease.

A vaccine for smallpox was developed in 1796 by Edward Jenner which results in global eradication of smallpox.

Explanation:

6 letter word: a stack of thylakoids in a chloroplast

Answers

Would It be the Stroma?
Final answer:

In a chloroplast, thylakoids are disc-shaped structures where photosynthesis occurs. These thylakoids are stacked into a granum. The surrounding fluid-filled space is known as the stroma.

Explanation:

In a chloroplast, a thylakoid is a disc-shaped, membrane-bound structure where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis happen. Thylakoids are assembled into stacks which are called a granum (pl. grana). The fluid-filled space that surrounds the grana is called the stroma.

Each thylakoid stack or granum, are like interconnected and stacked fluid-filled membrane sacs. The thylakoid membranes contain chlorophyll, which is vital for the process of photosynthesis.

Learn more about thylakoid here:

https://brainly.com/question/13050631

#SPJ12

Algae uses all the energy in sunlight to perform photosynthesis.
true or false

Answers

It is true that algae uses all the energy in sunlight to perform photosynthesis. Similar to plants, algae also need this type of solar energy in order to feed themselves through the process of photosynthesis. 

The real answer to the question is not true it's absolutely false. cause I got the question because on here put True.

Angelina observes that her gardener cuts the tips of her ornamental plants at regular intervals of about 10–15 days. When she asks him why he does this, he tells her that this allows the tree to grow faster and bushier. How would you explain this scientifically?



Answers


Cutting the tips of the plant stops the secretion of Auxins, which are present in the apical meristems. This stimulates the growth of the axillary and lateral buds, causing the plant to branch out.

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

30 POINTS DONT ANSWER IF YOU DONT KNOW THE ANSWER FOR SURE

In the gene TATTCATTGTTA—TGATTT—ATTCG, CATTGTTA encodes for pepsin, a digestive enzyme. The rest of the sequence doesn’t code for any protein. Which sequence contains a mutation that will affect the formation of pepsin?

A. TATTCATTCATTA—TGATTT—ATTCG
B. TATTCATTGTTA—TGACTTT—ATTCG
C. TATTCATTGTTA—TGATTT—ATTGGCG
D. TATTCATTGTTA—TGAT—ATTCG
E. TGCATTCATTGTTA—TGATTT—ATTCG

Answers

B. would be the answer

Answer:

B is your answer

Explanation:

What is the reason behind the high surface tension of water?

The density of the water molecule helps it to cohere to nearby water molecules, forming a skin over it.
The polarity of the water molecule helps it to cohere to nearby water molecules, forming a skin over it.
The weight of the water molecule helps it to cohere to nearby water molecules, forming a skin over it.

Answers

Answer - The polarity of the water molecule helps it to cohere to nearby water molecule. Forming a skin over.

Reasoning - Since the polarity is all close and wanting to bond they have a surface tension which come together to making a skin like over.
The correct answer is B

Explain a chromosome deletion and the effect it can have on a human.

Answers

A chromosome deletion can mean birth defects and ailments.

Which of the following conditions are NOT applicable to the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium?
Absence of natural selection
Stable genome
Assortive mating

Answers

The option that is not applicable here is the last option: Assortive Mating. Have in mind that the hardy weinberg Equiibrium needs stable genome ans a certain absence of natural selection but here is not applicable the last option
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