Before the calvin cycle begins, where is the energy stored?

The standard deviation is calculated by finding the mean of a data set, measuring the deviation of each number from the mean, squaring these deviations, finding the mean of these squares (variance), and then taking the square root (standard deviation). The standard deviation indicates the variation or spread in the data set.

Finding the standard deviation involves several steps. First, you need to calculate the mean, or average, of your data set. Following that, find the deviation of each number in the data set from the mean - this is to measure the distance of each number from the average. The results are then squared to ensure they're all positive and added together. Next, take the average of the sum of these squares which gives us the variance. The standard deviation is then found by taking the square root of the variance.

It’s worth noting that the standard deviation is always positive or zero. When data is concentrated close to the mean, the standard deviation is small as there is little variation or spread. It becomes larger when data values are more spread out from the mean.

It is also important to note that the number of standard deviations does not have to be a whole number. This can be visualized with the help of a number line. For instance, '7' can be represented as one standard deviation to the right of '5' and '1' can be depicted as two standard deviations to the left of '5'.

https://brainly.com/question/23907081

#SPJ12

Answer:

Heat is transferred by radiation in Step 1 and by conduction in Step 2.

Explanation:

The statement which is true is that heat is transferred by radiation in step 1 and by conduction in step 2.

Conduction is defined as a process as a means of which heat is transferred from the hotter end of the body to it's cooler end.Heat flows spontaneously from a body which is hot to a body which is cold.

In the process of conduction,heat flow is within the body and through itself.In solids the conduction of heat is due to the vibrations and collisions of molecules while in liquids and gases it is due to the random motion of the molecules ,

When conduction takes place, heat is usually transferred from one molecule to another as they are in direct contact with each other.There are 2 types of conduction:1) steady state conduction 2) transient conduction.According to the type of energy conduction is of three types:

1) heat conduction

2) electrical conduction

3)sound conduction

Learn more about conduction,here:

https://brainly.com/question/12136944

#SPJ5

Answer:

Buffer resist the change in pH of solution

Explanation:

Buffer : It minimize the change in pH due to addition of small amount of acid or base.

Buffer solution mostly consist of weak acid and its salt or weak base and its salt.

When H+ ion concentration is increases in the solution then conjugate base present in the solution consumed hydronium ion and it convert into water and weak  acid of conjugate base.Therefore, the result in decrease the amount of conjugate base and increase the amount of weak acid.

Buffer maintain the pH of solution.

When the level of H+ ions in the solution  increase then pH of the solution decreases then buffer maintain the stable pH of solution.

Answer:

Membrane bound cell organelles such as Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, Chloroplasts are absent.

A membrane bound well defined nucleus is absent.

Genetic material is circular DNA and occurs naked in the cell cytoplasm.

Explanation:

Answer:

I am pretty sure rondo

Explanation:

Answer:

Radioactive dating

Explanation:

Radioactive dating is also know as radioisotope dating. It is a technique used to find out the age or used to date materials such as rocks or carbon by determining the relative amounts of some radioactive elements present in the specimen. By "age" it is meant by time elapsed  from when the mineral specimen was formed.

Answer:

Convection

Explanation:

There are different methods of heat transfer - conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation, When an object gets heat, the molecules in it starts to move. It means the storage energy i.e. potential energy of the molecules transferred into kinetic energy. In each method of heat transfer, it happens.  

The transfer of heat due to kinetic energy from one molecule to another has seen in liquids. It means excitation of one molecule to another by the bombardment of the molecules. When the liquid heats the part of liquid which receives heat, becomes less dense and start moving upward. The upper region of the liquid is cold and denser also. Hence it moves down.  

This movement of liquids due to heat happens circularly, unless and until the heat gets uniform heat. Due to connection, any particles- ink, sugar mixes in water by application of heat, without stirring.  This method of heat transfer is called convection.

Conduction of also one method of heat transfer due to contact. The good conductors of heat like metals carry heat by conduction.  

In the evaporation method, the liquids reach their melting point and get vapor.  

The heat radiation is the method where heat emits heatwave and it transforms into another form of energy - electromagnetic energy.

Conduction is the method of heat transfer due to the transfer of kinetic energy from one molecule to another, usually occurring in solids where particles are closely packed together.

The method of heat transfer due to the transfer of kinetic energy from one molecule to another is Conduction. This type of heat transfer occurs primarily in solids where the particles are closely packed together. In conduction, the kinetic energy transferred from a high-temperature area to a low-temperature area without any actual physical flow of the particles. Common examples of thermal conduction are heating up a pan by placing it on a stovetop, or feeling heat from a hot cup of tea when holding it.

https://brainly.com/question/35882137

#SPJ6

The correct option is D. winds created by the uneven heating of air on Earth by the Sun is the source of energy that causes surface currents in the ocean.

The primary driver of surface currents in the ocean is wind. Winds are generated due to the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the Sun. This heating causes differences in air pressure, which in turn creates wind patterns that drive the movement of surface ocean currents.

The other incorrect option is

A. Density differences between freshwater and seawater: While density differences can cause water movement, they are more relevant to deep ocean currents rather than surface currents. These density differences, caused by variations in temperature and salinity, drive what is known as thermohaline circulation.

B. The magnetic attraction between the north and south poles: The Earth's magnetic field does not significantly influence ocean currents. The movement of water in the ocean is driven by wind, temperature, and salinity differences, not magnetic forces

C. The gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun on the ocean: The gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun affects the tides, which are periodic rises and falls in sea level, but this is different from the surface currents. Tidal forces do not create the continuous flow of surface currents seen in the ocean.

Crossing-over during prophase I of meiosis I involves the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, resulting in new combinations of genes and increased genetic diversity in the resulting gametes.

During the early stages of meiosis I, specifically in prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up closely which allows for a process called crossing-over or recombination. This is a fundamental process wherein there is an exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.

Crossing-over results in the production of chromatids that contain genetic information from both the maternal and paternal chromosomes. After crossing-over, the material breaks off from one chromatid and reattaches at the same position on the homologous chromosome, thus creating unique combinations of genes which significantly contributes to genetic diversity. These new gene combinations are later segregated in meiosis II, leading to genetically unique gametes.

The genetic consequences of crossing-over during meiosis I are profound, as it generates recombinant chromosomes with new mixes of maternal and paternal genes. Along with random assortment during metaphase I, crossing-over contributes to the potential for a vast array of genetic variation in the offspring.

Therefore, crossing over during prophase I of meiosis I results in increased genetic diversity and is essential for the normal segregation of chromosomes. In species, this leads to offspring having a different set of alleles and genes from their parents, highlighting the importance of crossing-over as a source of genetic variability.

Answer: Many of the initial pioneering species actually survived the eruptions.

1980 Mount Saint Helens volcanic eruptions were efficient to teach scientists about the ecological relationships and succession after volcanic activity. Charlie Crisafulli was a ecologists who arrived at the volcanic site along with his colleagues to collect ecological data. He noted the development of ecological relationships across the volcanic landmass. He documented the types, amounts and distribution of surviving organisms, which further took forward the responsibility of colonization and succession.

The recent evidence suggesting that species change due to certain genetic mistakes, the statement which is true that mutation and natural selection both cause changes in a population. Thus, option C is correct.

Genetics has been known as the study of the heredity as well as the variation of the inherited generally the characters as well as the genetic properties and the organism's feature and the characteristics. It has been also known as the branch of the biology that deals with the study of genetic variation, genes, and the heredity in the organisms.

In the case of the living things first of all they all are made up of the cell and the cell has been known as the basic and fundamental unit of the living things, after that the cells combined and they form tissue, or we can say that group of cell is known as tissue.

At last the organs or we can say that two three organs combined together to form the organ system of the body such as the nervous system, respiratory system, and these systems combinedly form the whole organism.

Therefore, The recent evidence suggesting that species change due to certain genetic mistakes, the statement which is true that mutation and natural selection both cause changes in a population. Thus, option C is correct.

Therefore, The recent evidence suggesting that species change due to certain genetic mistakes, the statement which is true that mutation and natural selection both cause changes in a population. Thus, option C is correct.

Learn more about genetics on:

https://brainly.com/question/12985618

#SPJ5

The "power" of a lens is its resolution power, or its ability to distinguish between to closely located points. With the low power lens, it is likely you will see the rough form of the hay and maybe some movement of dots around the hay. However, when observed with the high power lens, the detailed features of the hay become visible and the microbes being grown are more clearly visible.

When examining a hay infusion, the low-power lens provides an overall view of the sample. In contrast, the high-power lens allows for observing the details of individual organisms and their cellular structures.

When examining a hay infusion using the low-power lens, you would observe the overall structure and composition of the sample. This lens provides a wider field of view and allows you to see the macroscopic features of the organisms present. On the other hand, when using the high-power lens, you can observe the details of individual organisms and their cellular structures. This lens has a higher magnification power and is ideal for studying microscopic features.

https://brainly.com/question/30472395

#SPJ3

To experience warm, plentiful rain you would travel to areas near the equator, particularly in the tropical rain belt. This is due to the workings of the global-scale convection cells and Hadley cells that create warm and abundant rainfall in these regions.

If you are interested in experiencing warm, plentiful rain, you'd travel to areas near the equator, particularly in the region known as the tropical rain belt which is characterized by global-scale convection cells. For example, parts of East Africa like Kenya, Uganda, and regions around Lake Victoria receive a high amount of rainfall annually due to the effects of these convection cells. Convection is a process where heat is transferred through a gas or a liquid by the bulk movement of heated parts of the substance. In the context of the earth's atmosphere, solar radiation heats the earth's surface more around the equator. This warm air rises creating low pressure areas, causing humid winds to blow in, and as the moist warm air continues to rise, it cools down and eventually condenses causing high rainfall. This condensation and the resultant rainfall release heat into the atmosphere driving more convection creating a continuous cycle.

Another characteristic of the global-scale convection cells, apart from producing a band of heavy rainfall around the equator, is that they also drive global weather patterns. These cells, also known as Hadley cells in the equatorial region, contribute to the overall climate of the tropical regions making them warm and rain plentiful, which is what you would experience if you traveled to that geographical location.

https://brainly.com/question/12846965

#SPJ11

Answer: transport

Explanation: why because an activity carried on by every living plant and animal respiration a paramecium absorbs materials from its environment and circulates these materials throughout its cytoplasm.

The passage of salts into and out of cells correlates with the biological process of transport. This process, vital for cell homeostasis, includes active and passive transport mechanisms.

The passage of salts into and out of cells is most closely associated with the life process of transport. Transport, in biological terms, is the movement of molecules, such as salts, across cell membranes. This process is essential in maintaining a cell's balance, also known as homeostasis. For example, salts are often moved across cell membranes via active transport, which requires energy, or passive transport, which does not. These mechanisms are critical for life processes such as cellular function, nutrient absorption, and waste removal.

https://brainly.com/question/17008427

#SPJ3