Billy has watched many movies in which the hero smokes cigarettes. billy identifies with these heroes and begins to smoke himself. billy's new smoking behavior is best explained by

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Answer 1
This is explained by modeling. This is also named as imitation or observational learning. It is a psychologically based process that encompasses the use of living or figurative models to show a specific behavior, notion, or personality that an individual may want to obtain or alter.

Related Questions

How does the federal principle enable the people inhabiting a republic to engage in self government?

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The federal principle form to integral parts of the governemnt, the federal and the states.
This enabling people to engage in self govenrment because within this system the states are free to form any type of regulations that could be catered according to the need of its people while the federal government only provide small regulations that must be followed by all states

Final answer:

The federal principle enables self-government in a republic by dividing power between the central government and individual states, allowing the people to elect representatives and ensuring a balance of power.

Explanation:

The federal principle enables the people inhabiting a republic to engage in self-government by distributing power between the central government and the individual states. This division of power allows the people to have a say in both the national and local levels of government, ensuring that their interests are represented.

In a federal republic, the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. These representatives are accountable to the people and can be replaced through elections if they fail to represent their constituents effectively. This system of representation allows the people to actively participate in the decision-making process.

Furthermore, the federal principle provides a balance of power by limiting the authority of the central government and granting certain powers to the individual states. This ensures that no single entity becomes too powerful and that the rights and interests of the people are protected.

"for non-experimental study designs, the approach that will likely optimize our ability to understand how the attitudes of particular individuals change over time is the"

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This is called "Panel Study".

Panel studies are a specific outline of longitudinal investigation in which the unit of examination is taken after at indicated interims over a long time, usually for numerous years. The key element of Panel studies is that they gather rehashed measures from a same sample at various times. Most Panel studies are intended for quantitative examination and utilize structured survey information.

The ancient greeks believed that music has an effect on the behavior of the listener, according to the

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The answer is theory of imitation—this theory will explain as to how music was able to effect the behavior of the listener as the theory of imitation focuses on music, where in emotions are produced due to the cause of listening to the music producing the imitation of emotions.

As husbands and wives share power in the workplace, they also share power at home and raise sons and daughters in a similar fashion. this approach to family life is called _____ by _____ theorists.

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The scenario is an explanation by the concept of egalitarian families. The egalitarian family is a type of family arrangement in which the power in the family could either be less or more shared or equally by both of the husband and the wife. 

How does he feel towards his cousin virginia? what are some names he uses to refer to her? what type of relationship do edgar and virginia have?

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Edgar Allan Poe first met Virginia Eliza Clemn after he returned from military career in August 1829. He loved Virginia and wanted to marry her though she was 13 years younger to him. They were first cousins and he loved her dearly. He used to affectionately call her "wifey", "my darling", "my love" and Virginia also reciprocated the love by saying that she wanted to see Edgar happy though she knew she would die soon and she promised Edgar that she would be his guardian angel.

A wide bottom on a population pyramid suggests a country is in the __________ stage of the demographic transition.

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It suggests a country is in the "Second" stage of the demographic transition.

Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is portrayed by a quick decrease in a nation's death rate while the birth rate stays high. In that capacity, the aggregate populace of a nation in Stage 2 will rise since births outnumber deaths, not on account of the birth rate is rising.

According to political scientists, the passage of voter registration requirements in the early nineteenth century reduced voter turnout by as much as ________ percent

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According to political scientists, the passage of voter registration requirements in the early nineteenth century reduced voter turnout by as much as fifty (50) percent.
One theory of why voter turn out started to decline in the early 1900's is that the legal barriers to participation, such as complex registration procedures, started to increase.

Of the 9 temperament dimensions, _____ is the ease with which an infant modifies his or her responses in a desirable way when confronted with new or changing situations.

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Of Thomas and Chess' Nine Temperament Dimensions, adaptability is the ease with which infant modifies his or her responses in a desirable way when confronted with new or changing situations.

_____ listening takes place when a person engages in enjoyment or sensory stimulation to a message, such as listening to humorous speakers, comedians, or music videos.

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The correct answer is:  

_______________________________________________

                   →    " Appreciative " .

_______________________________________________

         "  Appreciate listening "  takes place {when a person engages in enjoyment or sensory stimulation to a message}— such as:  listening to humorous speakers, comedians, or music videos.

______________________________________________

Hope this helps!

     Best wishes to you in your academic endeavors!

_______________________________________________

Self-esteem is the reputation we have with others.
a. True
b. False

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Final answer:

The notion that self-esteem is about the reputation we have with others is incorrect. Self-esteem actually refers to how much a person values themselves and feels confident in their own abilities and worth. It does not depend on others' perceptions but is an internal measure of self-worth.

Explanation:

The statement "Self-esteem is the reputation we have with others" is false. Self-esteem is the extent to which a person feels that he or she is worthy and good. It is an internal measure of self-worth that reflects how you view yourself, not how others view you.

Self-esteem involves a personal sense of confidence and worth in one's own abilities. It is shaped by the successes and failures an individual experiences, particularly in relation to their own goals and values. High self-esteem means having a positive self-regard, while low self-esteem can relate to feelings of inferiority or an inability to value oneself positively. Importantly, even external recognition cannot create genuine self-esteem if the person does not value themselves internally.

Self-esteem does not imply superiority over others; rather, it signifies that one sees oneself as a person of worth. It is possible for self-esteem to be too high, such as in cases where it borders on narcissism, which can be detrimental to interpersonal relationships and community behavior.

Which​ "big five" personality trait would characterize an​ individual's attention to​ detail, organization, and​ self-discipline?

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In the big five personality trait, the characteristic of an individual that will help in providing attention to detail, organization and self discipline is the conscientiousness, this is a personality trait that will help a person to achieve their goals and a way of being open and support agreeableness.

I can reinforce behaviors according to 4 different schedules, if i reinforce a response/behavior after a certain/preset amount of time has passed, this is called a _______ schedule.

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Among the four different reinforcement schedules, the reinforcing of response/behavior after a certain/preset amount of time being passed is called as final schedule. This is not a recommended reinforcement in behavior to appear consistent so the variable schedules are the better choices.

Shawn has been shoplifting for the past year. unless he experiences stronger human relationships and moral education, his shoplifting behavior is most likely to lead to _____.

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the behavior is most likely lead to burglary.
When someone keep getting a way with a certain criminal activity without getting any consequences,  they will most liekly develop the will to the the criminal activity on the larger scale because the current success no longer feel fulfilling to them, which might cause shawn to turn into burglary.
His shoplifting will likely lead to escalation of his misdemeanors: larger and more valuable items will be stolen. This could further lead to other types of crime, culminating in potential violence or major crimes. It will also erode the value he places in the rights of property and peace.

What safeguards are in place to ensure that the united states will not face an economic downturn as severe as the great depression?

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i dont know i might be in the capitol

​neo-freudian theorists are also referred to as ______ psychologists.

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The neofreudian theorists are also referred to as neofreudian psychologists. The neofreudian psychologists were a group of loosely linked american theorists of the mid twentieth centuary,who were all influenced by SIGMUND FREUD,but who extended their theories in social and cultural directions.
The right answer is neofreudian.

An average of __________ school-age children die each year in school bus related crashes.

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Final answer:

The particular data required to respond to the question is not included in the information supplied. Reputable organizations like the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention can provide reports or studies with precise figures on the number of school-age children who die each year in crashes involving school buses.

Explanation:

The purpose of the inquiry is to ascertain the annual average number of school-age children who die in crashes involving school buses.

Unfortunately, the provided references do not contain specific data related to this query. As this is a very sensitive and important issue, it is crucial to provide only accurate and verified information. It would be best to refer to official reports or studies by reputable institutions like the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to obtain this information..

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), an average of 29 school-age children are killed in school transportation-related crashes each year, including those inside and outside of the bus.

Learn more about School Bus Related Crashes here:

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Steve believes that carlos is more responsible and capable than gus because carlos is from the management team while gus is the maintenance supervisor. this type of bias known as the ______ effect.

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This bias is known as The social status effect.
The social status effect. refers to the perception of someone to seem more 'capable' or 'superior' simply because that person held higher level of power.
This type of bias tend to be really different depending on what characteristic or status that is held as 'valuable' within a social group.

What family deployability checklist will prompt you to make sure that your spouse has a valid?

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The goal of a family deployability checklist is to make sure that your family is ready for your deployment and is able to handle any crisis that may happen during your deployment. In most cases, checklists are available from your commanding officer prior to deployment. Caring for your family should be enough to prompt you to complete the items necessary to prepare your family; the fact that in some cases, commanding officers or readiness NCO's will actually look at your checklist to determine that you've completed the steps necessary to protect your family should also be another prompt.

The idea that a winning candidate has a mandate from the people to carry out his or her platform and politics is called

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The idea that a winning candidate has a mandate from the people to carry out his or her platform and politics is called Mandate theory of elections 

According to erikson, a child's self-concept helps protect him or her from the emotions of

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A child's self concept helps protect him or her from the emotions of self doubt and identity confusion. The child can drift through life without understanding who they really are. At this stage the child is nearing adolescence and is concerned with how he or she is viewed by others. The stage is known as 'Identity and Identity Confusion'. 

Which disorder is often associated with unnecessary surgeries?

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Final answer:

Somatoform and factitious disorders are often associated with unnecessary surgeries. These disorders involve excessive preoccupation with potential illnesses or stigma, leading individuals to seek unnecessary medical interventions such as surgeries and tests.

Explanation:

Somatoform and factitious disorders are often associated with unnecessary surgeries. These disorders involve excessive preoccupation with potential illnesses or stigma, leading individuals to seek unnecessary medical interventions such as surgeries and tests. People with these disorders may put themselves at risk for complications and drug addiction from unnecessary surgeries and medications. Additionally, the unnecessary surgeries performed by individuals with these disorders can have societal costs, such as taking up hospital space that could be used for genuinely ill patients.

A parent of a child with autism wants to know if you would recommend pharmacotherapy to treat the child. you respond:

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The best respond to this is that it is not advisable to let the child of the parents to take pharmacotherapy even if the child has autism. It is because it does not cause any effect in regards of treating autism and in the same time the child could only experience adverse effects that will result into complications.

Explain how the components of strategic thinking contribute to rational thinking.

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Strategic thinking is actually a part of rational thinking in a sense that only those who approach a situation rationally can think strategically. First off, rational thinking is a process that has three steps which are the input, the processing, and the output. The components of strategic thinking are found in all stages of the process to form the expected output. Most management materials would state six components of strategic thinking which are the anticipation, challenge, interpret, decide, align, and learn. The anticipation and challenge may be found in the input stage (which comprises of research and collecting data), while the interpret, decide, and align would be in the process and output stages. Learn or getting feedback would be after the output is made and tested.

Strategic thinking is a part of rational thinking in a meaning  that only those can think strategically, who get a situation rationally can think strategicall.Rational thinking is the ability to  good thinking. By critical thinking, to produce “good thoughts“in situations to arrive at a rational decision, rational thinkers are ones who are interested in any work..

Further Explaination:  

Here are some tips that explain strategic thinking:

Rules for analysis:

Whenever we do a task, we first analyze it. Analysis means going into a job description, Before analyzing any Strategy, it is necessary to go deeper into the analysis, so that it can be achieved.

Purpose of strategy:

It is important for a b-stitute to know its purpose. Strike has to be created to achieve the purpose of thinking, without which it is impossible

Vision in strategy:

Strategy is a vision of Jesus born in our rational thinking. Adherence to any theory is called strategy.

Targets of strategy:

When it comes to working for something, our rational thinking ideas evolve, helping us to fulfill our strategy. Then we set different goals to meet our strategic thinking.

Practical planning:

When our rational thinking contributes to our mindset, we come up with new ideas that help bring this work to fruition.

Subject: social studies

Level: High School

Keywords: Rules for analysis, Purpose of strategy, Vision in strategy, Targets of strategy, Practical planning  

 

Related links:

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Jobless people often stood in _________________ or lined up outside ______________ for free food

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Jobless people often stood in footpaths or lined up outside temple for free food.

According to the psychoanalytic perspective, __________ motivates moral behavior.

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Final answer:

The psychoanalytic perspective suggests that moral behavior is driven by the superego, the part of our personality that internalizes societal norms and parental values to govern the impulses of the id and the actions of the ego.

Explanation:

According to the psychoanalytic perspective, moral behavior is motivated by the superego. The superego is the component of personality composed of internalized ideals that we have acquired from our parents and from society. It functions to suppress the urges of the id and tries to make the ego behave morally, rather than realistically.

Influenced by our parents' guidance and societal norms, our superego develops out of our ego from experiences with rules, regulations, and restrictions. Freud posited that our behavior is impacted by the unconscious battles between these three parts of the mind – the id, ego, and superego. The superego is tasked with the balancing act of managing the hedonistic desires of the id and the realism of the ego, driving us towards moral behaviors.

The strength of an individual's superego can greatly influence their tendency towards moral behavior, and is often a reflection of the moral beliefs and values instilled by parents and society. This emphasis on the superego explains how individuals develop a conscience, understand right and wrong, and experience moral anxiety when they consider violating societal values.

​which example characterizes enterohepatic circulation?

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Enterohepatic circulation is a part of the Gastrointestinal Toxicology System. And it functions within the liver and bile through excretion and further through circulation that passing in the intestinal lumen and mucosa. That can also assist in the lungs operating by conjugating compounds within a polar group of the bile.

Ted has brain damage after an accident. although he can clearly remember everything from before the accident, he forgets what people are saying to him within a few minutes. ted is most likely experiencing

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Ted is most likely experiencing the anterograde amnesia. The anterograde amnesia develops because of having amnesia due to a certain accident or event where in an individual has no capability of forming new memories and that they may not be able to recall events that had happened during his or her past.

Ted is suffering from what we call an anterograde amnesia due to post-traumatic injury. Studies have shown that this is caused by two parts of the brain, medial temporal lobe, and medial diencephalon. Patients with anterograde amnesia have a neural loss, thus, medical intervention with medicines is not recommended. Proper knowledge on patients condition will help them cope with this disease.

What do researchers believe to be the reason that alcohol lowers inhibitions?

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When drunk, people may be unable to foresee the consequences of their behavior. High level of alcohol in your body will most likely affect your brain function that could definitely hinder your decision-making process. This will make you more likely to do risky behaviors that could cause you harm.
Researchers believe that alcohol lowers inhibitions because it allows the brain to relax and there for let loose. While letting loose you are more outgoing and social. You are more likely to do things that you wouldn't normally do because you're not able to comprehend right from wrong fully.

what is “ The state then should not interrupt the free play of natural economic forces by imposing government regulations on the economy” meaning

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the state would mean to let people do what they want I believe

Which activity best demonstrates the trait of responsibility?

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In connection with the responsibility when there is a mistake "admitting to the mistake" best demonstrates the trait of responsibility.

When someone admits that he/she has done a mistake that shows that they are ready for the accountability of certain duty which adds to the sense of responsibility.

Answer:

A.  demonstrating accountability for your actions

Explanation:

took test and got it right (plato)

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