A major unit of the genetic code is called a(n) _____.

A. chromosome

B. genome

C. RNA

D. gamete

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A

Explanation:


Related Questions

List of all the subatomic particles their location and charge

Answers

proton +1
neutron 0
electron -1

protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of an atom while electrons are located in the shells/orbitals which surround the nucleus
that was the correct answer 

Which part of nucleotide determines if it is adenine,thymine,guanine,cytosine or uracil?

Answers

I believe it is the Nitrogenous base component.

wind erosion can be reduced by ___.
panting trees
removing dead leaves
reducing irritation
destroying windbreaks

Answers

Answer is - planting trees!

Answer:

Planting trees

Explanation:

Wind erosion is a kind of erosion that removes the nutient-containing topsoil by the power of the wind. Wind erosion leads to the loss of nutrients from the topsoil, hence, resulting in an infertile soil for plants' growth.

Planting of trees, also known as afforestation, is one way to prevent the negative impact of wind erosion on the soil as plants helps to hold the less compact soil in place using their root systems. The shoot part of the plants involving the leaves and stem also helps to reduce the effect of the wind force. Trees are used as wind breaks for areas that are highly affected by wind.

The glycocalyx is often referred to as the "cell coat," which is somewhat fuzzy and sticky with numerous cholesterol chains sticking out from the surface of the cell membrane.

Answers

The statement above is FALSE.
The glycocalyx refers to a glycoprotein covering which surround the cell membrane of some bacteria, the epithelia cells and some other cells. In animals, the glycocalyx in the epithelia cells is in form of fuzzy like coat which cover the external surface of  their plasma membranes.
The glycocalyx in bacteria help them to resist engulfment by white blood cells or other predators.
The glycocalyx is made up of protein and sugar and not cholesterol.

According to evolutionary theory, biologically based drives for every species are:

Answers

Evolutionary theory focuses on the long term adaptation of the species over more generations. Every species has 2 long-standing biologically based drives: survival and reproduction. Other answers are not biologically based drives for every species.
Answer:
A ) survival and reproduction. 

Explain how the water inside a cell helps to keep the cell’s temperature constant.

Answers

water has a high specific heat, meaning it will absorb a lot of heat energy before is changes temperature, then it will evaporate from the cell to get rid of excess heat

Describe the three abiotic physical systems

Answers

The earth actually consists of three abiotic physical systems, these are:

1. the atmosphere
This contains all of the gases that act as a cover to the surface of the earth

2. the hydrosphere
This contains all of the water that is found on or inside the earth; including sea water, fresh water, glacial water, ground water, etc.

3. the lithosphere
The lithosphere refers to the outer, hard parts of the earth which consist of the crust and the mantle

What is 90% of the biological stuff in soil?

Answers

it will be inorganic

The correct answer is that 90% of the biological stuff in soil is humus.

Humus is the dark, organic material in soils, formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant material by soil microorganisms. It is a complex and stable mixture of carbon compounds that can persist in the soil for hundreds of years. Humus plays a crucial role in soil fertility and structure, improving the soil's ability to retain water and nutrients, and providing a habitat for beneficial microorganisms. It is estimated that humus can constitute up to 90% of the organic matter in soil, which is why it is often referred to as the ""lifeblood"" of fertile soil. The other options mentioned, such as bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, are also important components of soil life but do not make up the majority of the biological material in soil to the extent that humus does.

what produces 2 atp molecules and pyruvic acid?

Answers

The equivalent of one ATP is made for each turn of the Krebs cycle. It takes two "turns" of the Krebs cycle to process the pyruvic acid molecules resulting from the glycolysis of one glucose molecule. The potential energy in the pyruvate is transferred to the reduced coenzymes (NADH and FADH2).

After applying a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. this is called:

Answers

The process of having to apply a tourniquet in a person’s leg due to injury and with continuous bleeding in order to stop it is called hemostasis. This process, the hemostasis, is a process of having to stop the flow of blood which is important in scenarios like this, in order for the patient to prevent of having to lose more blood.

Final answer:

The stopping of bleeding through applying a tourniquet is known as achieving hemostasis. It's a crucial process in the body's response to injury, but a tourniquet should be used with caution.

Explanation:

When the application of a tourniquet stops the bleeding from a patient's injury, this is generally known as achieving hemostasis. Hemostasis is the process of your body stopping the bleeding or hemorrhage. In medical field, a tourniquet is often used as a last resort when other methods of controlling bleeding, such as direct pressure, have failed. Please bear in mind that a tourniquet should be used with caution because prolonged application can cause damage to nerve and other tissues beneath it.

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What should a nurse do if a patient has been exposed to sarin gas?

Answers

Sarin is a nerve gas that causes severe disruption to the nerve system. Decontamination is critically important. Nurse should wear protective clothing, including a respirator and rubber gloves. Immediately administer an auto-injector antidote of Atropine at 2 mg IM and 600 mg of Pralidoxine chloride. Use Atropine injections up to 3 times every 30 minutes. Use a mixture of with 10 cc bleach per liter of water for decontamination. Administer a Diazepam to control convulsions. 

Which of the following statements is true?

A. Fission and fusion have identical reactions.

B. Fission breaks apart nuclei; fusion puts them together.

C. Fusion breaks apart nuclei; fission puts them together.

Answers

The answer is answer b

Answer:

The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

Fission is a process in which nuclei breaks apart into two. It is also called as nuclear fission. It can be controlled or uncontrolled process in this process high amount of energy release.

Fusion is the process in which two nuclei fuse to put them together. It is also termed as nuclear fission which releases more energy than nuclear fission.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Identify all of the different observations used to support harry hess' theory of seafloor spreading.

Answers

In the 1960s Hess proposed that the crust separates along the rifts in the mid ocean ridges and that new seafloor forms by upwelling of hot new crust into these cracks. Magnetic anomaly patterns on the sea floor provide evidence. They are peculiar banded magnetic patterns found on the sea floor. By using the age of magnetic reversals they could calculate the rate of seafloor spreading using the equation speed=distance/time. Another line of evidence is the fact that rocks closest to the spreading ridge are younger and older rocks are further away. 

The work of eduard buchner and the discovery of enzymes laid the foundations for the field of

Answers

The appropriate response is biochemistry. Eduard Buchner showed that aging can be achieved utilizing dead chemicals as opposed to living yeast. He built up that biochemical responses are conceivable outside living cells. He was awarded a Nobel Prize in the year 1907 for his discovery on fermentation. 

Eduard Buchner's and James Sumner's groundbreaking work with enzymes led to the establishment and rapid growth of the field of biochemistry, paving the way for numerous scientific breakthroughs in molecular biology, genetics, and medicine.

The work of Eduard Buchner and the discovery of enzymes laid the foundations for the field of biochemistry. Buchner's pioneering work showed that fermentation could occur outside living cells, which led to the realization that enzymes, the proteins acting as catalysts for biochemical reactions, could function independently in a living organism. In 1926, James Sumner's crystallization of urease marked the first time an enzyme was isolated, providing direct evidence that enzymes were indeed proteins. This discovery was initially met with skepticism but eventually led to Sumner receiving the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946.

The enormous strides in biochemistry following these findings include the identification of thousands of enzymes and their substrates, tracing hundreds of metabolic pathways, and determining the structure of a myriad of proteins. Most notably, after the structure of DNA was elucidated in 1953, an explosion of knowledge concerning genetics and molecular biology ensued, including advancements like cloned animals, gene therapy, and enzyme immobilization for treating metabolic disorders. Biochemistry now intersects with fields such as medicine, informing the development of pharmaceutical drugs and providing diagnostic tools for diseases.

The primary area of the cortex for visual processing is on the __________ lobe.
a. temporal
b. frontal
c. occipital
d. parietal

Answers

occipital is correct

Answer:

A <3

Explanation:

Correct on Edge 2022

While assessing the axillary temperature, the nurse raises the patient’s arm away from the torso. what is the rationale behind this action?

Answers

The nurse raises the patient's arm away from the torso in order to access the axillary cavity freely and place the thermometer to assess the axillary temperature. The thermometer must be placed just under the armpit and will usually mark a temperature slightly lower than that of the interior of the body.

When molecules are very large or are being moved against their concentration gradient, energy is required to move molecules across a cell membrane. this type of movement is best described as:?

Answers

Active transport. Which the molecules are transported by a protein called carrier protein with the help of ATP.

The conversion of amino acids to carbohydrates is an example of

Answers

gluconeogenesis is an example of amino acids to carbohydrates.

what would most likely happen to the carbon cycle if there were no more plants I earth

Answers

Well the build up of the Carbon dioxide that we exhale, if it doesn't get used by the plants we would have a build up of the Carbon dioxide in the air, which pollutes it. so the air then would be to toxic for the human life forms to live, that includes animals also.


Hope this helps Have a great day
First humans wouldn't be able to process correctly second most plants need carbon dioxide to live and we need oxygen to live so we depend on them and they depend on us

Neurons that carry messages from the spinal cord or the brain to the muscles and glands are called ________ neurons.

Answers

Motor neurons transmit impulses to skeletal muscle and smooth muscle from the spinal cord.

What are motor neurons?

Motor neurons are part of the central nervous system(CNS), it connects the spinal cord to the glands, smooth muscles, and skeletal muscle and transmits signals.

These are the special type of brain cells, that come into two types upper and lower motor neurons. lower motor neuron connects by upper motor neuron which originates from the brain.

The major function of these neurons is to send commands for movement of smooth muscles to help to do functions like speaking, breathing, swallowing, move.

sensory neurons carry impulses from sensory organs to the central nervous system, which differs from the motor neuron.

Therefore motor neurons carry signals from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles

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What is the difference between a hacktivist and a cyberterrorist?

Answers

Final answer:

Hacktivists and cyberterrorists both engage in hacking and cyber activities, but their motivations and actions are different. Hacktivists promote political or social causes through hacking, while cyberterrorists aim to cause harm and fear for political or ideological reasons.

Explanation:

Hacktivists and cyberterrorists are both related to hacking and cyber activities, but their motives and actions differ. Hacktivists are individuals or groups who use hacking techniques to promote a political or social cause. They may deface websites, leak sensitive information, or disrupt online services to raise awareness or advocate for change. On the other hand, cyberterrorists are individuals or groups who use hacking techniques to cause harm and create fear for political or ideological reasons. Their actions aim to intimidate, disrupt critical infrastructure, or compromise national security.

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Movement of vesicles within the cell depends on what cellular structures

Answers

Final answer:

The movement of vesicles within the cell depends on motor proteins, microtubules, microfilaments, and the cytoskeleton.

Explanation:

The movement of vesicles within the cell depends on various cellular structures. One of the key structures involved in vesicle transport is the microtubules. Microtubules act as tracks for motor proteins, such as dynein and kinesin, which use ATP to transport vesicles along the microtubules.

Another important cellular structure involved in vesicle movement is the cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton is a collection of protein filaments within the cell that includes microfilaments and microtubules. Motor proteins interact with these filaments and facilitate the movement of vesicles.

Overall, the movement of vesicles within the cell depends on the coordination between motor proteins, microtubules, microfilaments, and the cytoskeleton.

Compare the effects of disruptive, directional and stabilizing selection on the genetic makeup of a population answers

Answers

Disruptive selection describes changes in population genetics in which extreme values for a trait are favored over intermediate values and it is also called as diversifying selection. In this case, the variance of the trait increases and the population is divided into two distinct groups. Directional selection is a mode of natural selection in which an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes, causing the allele frequency to shift over time in the direction of that phenotype. Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection in which the population mean stabilizes on a particular non-extreme trait value.

Tascha is on a medication that increases the pH of the stomach and makes it alkaline. What is the effect of this medication?

Answers

These medicines are called antisecretory because they work by blocking the acid secretion of the stomach.

This is the case of the H2 antihistamine (such as Cimetidine) which has a rapid action (approximately 1 hour) but longer than an antacid.

When symptoms are frequent, occurring more than once a week, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (such as Omeprazole), antisecretory agents of potent and prolonged action (at least 24 hours), constitute the treatment of choice.

Explanation:

A medication that increases the pH of the stomach and makes it alkaline is actually helping in neutralizing the acid forming in the stomach.

When there is excess of acid into the stomach then intake of a base helps in balancing the excess of acid by providing suitable amount of hydroxide ions.

Thus, we can conclude that this medication will have a neutralizing effect.

why is an active site important

Answers

It is important because if it is active, it gives the best info!
Blaine exchanges $100 for yen befor going to japan

Forests and meadows are often cut down to make way for farms or large numbers of new homes. What are some of the elements of ecosystems that are lost when plants in these areas are removed?

Answers

Answer:

When the forests and meadows are cut for making the farms or large number of homes then the area must be home for some animals.

The animals that first used to live there because of forest or large number of trees was already there.

There can be biodiversity loss as there can be beneficial plant and animal species living at that place.

So, when that place will be cleaned the biodiversity at that place will be lost.

Final answer:

Forests and meadows provide important elements for ecosystems, including plant biodiversity, water regulation, and carbon storage. Cutting down these areas can disrupt these functions and have cascading effects on other organisms.

Explanation:

When forests and meadows are cut down to make way for farms or homes, several elements of ecosystems are lost. One of the main elements is plant biodiversity. Forests and meadows are home to a wide variety of plant species, and their removal reduces the overall diversity of plants in the area. This loss of plant biodiversity can have cascading effects on other organisms that rely on those plants for food and shelter.



Additionally, the removal of plants can disrupt the water cycle. Forests, in particular, play a crucial role in regulating the flow of water. They absorb rainwater, store it in their roots and soil, and release it slowly over time. When forests are cut down, this natural water regulation process is disrupted, leading to increased runoff and the potential for erosion and flooding.



Finally, the removal of plants can also impact the carbon cycle. Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis and store it in their biomass. When plants are removed through deforestation, this carbon is released back into the atmosphere, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.

He medical term for a benign tumor composed of striated muscle is:

Answers

A rhabdomyoma is a medical term for a benign tumor composed of striated muscle. It is rare, but when it does occur, the most common location is the heart. It can metastasize to other locations in the body, such as the uterus or bladder.
Final answer:

The medical term for a benign tumor composed of striated muscle is rhabdomyoma. Rhabdomyoma is the medical term for a benign tumor composed of striated muscle. It grows primarily from skeletal or striated muscle. Despite being benign, it may cause problems if in an inconvenient location.

Explanation:

The medical term for a benign tumor composed of striated muscle is rhabdomyoma. Rhabdomyomas are rare and usually occur in the heart or skeletal muscles. They are typically noncancerous and do not spread to other parts of the body. Although they can cause symptoms if they grow large enough, most rhabdomyomas are detected incidentally during imaging or autopsies.

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The process of obtaining information by using the senses is called a/an

Answers

The answer is Observation
Final answer:

Perception is the process of obtaining and interpreting sensory information from our environment, assisting us in interacting with the world. This sensory information, obtained through perception, is integral to all our senses. The conversion of a stimulus into an electrical signal in the nervous system through this process is called sensory transduction.

Explanation:

The process of obtaining information by using the senses is called Perception. Our sensory receptors are constantly gathering information from the environment. However, perception is the process which interprets that information and allows us to interact with the world. This sensory information we obtain through perception is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienced. The process that sensory information from a stimulus in the environment drives is referred to as 'bottom-up processing', while 'top-down processing' is driven by knowledge and expectation.

This process is instrumental in all of our senses: olfaction (smell), gustation (taste), equilibrium (balance and body position), vision, and hearing. Furthermore, our general senses or somatosensations also respond to stimuli like temperature, pain, pressure, and vibration. All these senses function to convert a stimulus into an electrical signal in the nervous system through a process called sensory transduction.

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Identify the other key structures that indicate the probable origin of a chloroplast

Answers

Chroloplasts Acts as a main role in photosynthesis.Chloroplasts likely orginated from engulfed "prokaryotes" that once lived as independent organisms. They are also considered to be originated from "cyanobacteria" through endosymbiosis—when a eukaryotic cell engulfed a photosynthesizing cyanobacterium that became a permanent resident in the cell.

The tiles below depict translation events during roughly two cycles of elongation. each cycle adds a leucine (leu) amino acid to the polypeptide. arrange the steps into their correct sequence. place the first step at the far left. do not overlap any tiles.

Answers

I found the attached image on the internet and I believe it has the tiles referred to on the question.
As we can see on the image, the A-site, P-site, and E-site are represented. The A-site is occupied by the tRNA linked to the growing peptide chain. The P-site is the one occupied by the tRNA that works accepting the growing protein for peptide bond formation.
Firstly, the protein is formed, it is the first tile from the left.
Then, the first tile from the right is where the Leu is formed.
On the second tile from the right the Leu is then added to the protein.
The process is then repeated again as there are two cycles of elongation adding a Leu in each of them: third tile from the right, third tile from the left, second tile from the left.

The sequence is: tRNA binds mRNA, peptide bond forms, ribosome translocates.

Initiation: The process begins with the small ribosomal subunit binding to the mRNA at the start codon (AUG), marking the initiation of translation. The initiator tRNA, carrying methionine (Met), also binds to the start codon.

Peptide bond formation (Cycle 1): The ribosome moves along the mRNA, and a tRNA carrying leucine (Leu) binds to the mRNA codon complementary to it.

A peptide bond forms between the methionine and leucine, connecting the two amino acids.

Translocation (Cycle 1): The ribosome advances along the mRNA by one codon, moving the tRNAs to the next binding sites: the P site (peptidyl site) and the A site (aminoacyl site).

The spent tRNA exits the ribosome from the E site (exit site).

Peptide bond formation (Cycle 2): Another tRNA carrying leucine (Leu) binds to the mRNA codon at the A site.

A peptide bond forms between the existing leucine and the newly arrived leucine.

Translocation (Cycle 2): The ribosome moves one codon forward again, shifting the tRNAs to the appropriate sites.

The tRNA that was in the P site moves to the E site and exits the ribosome, while the tRNA with the dipeptide moves to the P site.

This sequence repeats for each cycle of elongation, adding leucine amino acids and extending the polypeptide chain.

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