Answer: 43.5g of carbon dioxide it produce at 95% efficiency
Explanation:
[tex]2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+10H_2O[/tex]
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
moles of butane =[tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{15.0g}{58g/mol}=0.26moles[/tex]
According to stoichiometry:
2 moles of butane gives = 8 moles of carbon dioxide
Thus 0.26 moles of butane gives= [tex]\frac{8}{2}\times 0.26=1.04[/tex] moles of carbon dioxide
Mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] produced=[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.04\times 44=45.8g[/tex]
As yield of the reaction is 95%, the amount of [tex]CO_2[/tex] produced =[tex]\frac{95}{100}\times 45.8=43.5g[/tex]
Thus 43.5g of carbon dioxide it produce at 95% efficiency
1. What happens when you dissolve acid in water?
a. Positive hydronium ions (H3O+) are released
b. Nothing happens
c. No answer text provided.
d. Negative hydroxide ions (OH-) are released
2. A hydronium ion is like a(n) ______ molecule with an extra hydrogen atom.
a. vinegar
b. water
c. acid
d. base
When you dissolve acid in water positive hydronium ions are released. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is acid?Any material that when dissolved in water has an acidic taste, may alter the color of some indicators (such as reddening blue litmus paper), can react with some metals (such as iron) to release hydrogen, can combine with bases to produce salts, and can accelerate some chemical changes (acid catalysis).
Acids are examples of both organic chemicals that belong towards the carboxyl group, sulfonic acid, as well as phenol groups as well as the inorganic substances referred as the mineral acids, such as sulfuric, nitric, hydrochloric, as well as phosphoric acids. When you dissolve acid in water positive hydronium ions are released.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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Jill is studying the temperature output of an ammonium chloride hand warmer. What apparatus will best help her monitor the
temperature change of the reaction?
calorimeter
colorimeter
hydrometer
thermometer
Answer:
Thermometer
Explanation:
Because a thermometer helps to measure temperatures
Answer:
calorimeter
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
Carlos stomps a soda con flat and throw it away. Which of the following statements BEST describes the change made in the soda can?
The soda can kept the same mass as it changed in shape only
The soda can lost mass as it was changed into a smaller size
The soda con gained more moss because its shape changed
The soda can lost mass as it was crumpled and changed form
Answer:
The soda can kept the same mass as it changed in shape only
Explanation:
Law of Conservation states "mass cannot be created or destroyed" therefore this is why the mass hasn't changed, but when it was smashed the shape changed.
Final answer:
The soda can's mass remains the same after being stomped and flattened, as no matter is added or removed during this physical change, which is explained by the Law of Conservation of Mass.
Explanation:
The statement that best describes the change made in the soda can after Carlos stomps on it is that the soda can kept the same mass as it changed in shape only. This is explained by the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that the mass of a closed system of substances will remain constant, regardless of the processes acting inside the system. Therefore, even though Carlos changed the can's shape by stomping on it, he did not add or remove matter from the can, so its mass remained unchanged. This principle is crucial in chemistry and holds true for both physical changes, like changing the shape of a can, and chemical changes, where substances may change form but the total mass remains constant.
Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear reaction:
4219 K +
Answer:
427.50
Explanation:
The question requests for the missing particle in a nuclear reaction involving the Potassium isotope. Unfortunately, the reaction is incomplete. Nonetheless, the conservation laws of atomic number and atomic mass would be employed to find the missing particle if the equation was complete.
Explanation:In this nuclear reaction, both the atomic number and the atomic mass must be conserved. For atomic numbers (proton numbers), you add the atomic numbers on one side of the equation and set it equal to the sum of atomic numbers on the other side. The same thing applies to atomic mass (proton + neutron numbers). However, the nuclear reaction is not complete.
This question is seeking to determine the missing particle in this nuclear reaction involving potassium (K). The missing part of the nuclear equation would help us determine the product particles after a certain type of nuclear decay. Unfortunately, the reaction is not completely given, if it were we could utilize conservation laws to identify the missing particle.
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i need help with this
Protons are located in the nucleus of the atom along with neutrons, have a positive charge, and a mass of 1.673 x [tex]10^{-27}[/tex] kg.
Part
A loaf of bread bakes in an oven. The bread is on a rack about one foot above the heat
source. However, the top of the bread cooks just as fast as the bottom. How is heat being
added to the bread?
Explanation:
the convection currents in the oven produced by the heat, cooks both the bottom and the top at the same rate.
Answer:
Explanation:
The air is heated by the heat source in the oven. The hot air rises, surrounds the bread, and heats the bread on all sides.
Which diagram shows electrons violating the Pauli exclusion principle? A box contains an up arrow.A box contains an up arrow.A box contains an up arrow. A box contains an up and a down arrow.A box contains an up and a down arrow.A box contains an up and a down arrow. A box contains an up and a down arrow.A box contains 2 up arrows.A box contains 2 up arrows. A box contains an up and a down arrow.A box contains an up and a down arrow.A box contains an up arrow.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The diagram which shows electrons violating the Pauli exclusion principle is: C. a box containing an up and a down arrow and 2 other up arrows.
What is the Pauli exclusion principle?The Pauli exclusion principle can be defined as a principle which states that no two electrons (fermions) in a single atom can have the same values for all four (4) of their electronic quantum numbers.
Furthermore, this principle states that the orbital of an atom can only contain a maximum of two electrons, and they must have opposing spin orientations.
In conclusion, the diagram which shows electrons violating the Pauli exclusion principle is a box containing an up and a down arrow and 2 other boxes with 2 up arrows, that are having the same spin orientations as shown.
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The atomic mass of boron is 10.811. What is the mass number of the most
abundant isotope of boron?
A.9
B.12
C.11
D.10
Answer:
C.11
Explanation:
Boron-11 makes up around 80% of all natural Boron. And, typically, the quickest way to determine the most abundant isotope of an element is to just round the atomic mass to the nearest whole number.
disease causing bacteria need oxygen to survive.
true or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
its a guess
Disease causing bacteria need oxygen to survive is true.
What are diseases?Diseases are defined as a specific aberrant condition that adversely affects an organism's structure or function on the whole or in part but is not immediately caused by an external harm. The onset of chronic diseases may be delayed by eating healthfully, exercising regularly, and abstaining from cigarettes and excessive alcohol use, among other factors.
Bacteria are defined as the creatures without a proper nucleus and only a few organelles that are prokaryotic unicellular organisms. The bacteria in our bodies help our bodies digest food, help us access nutrients, and neutralize poisons. Three distinguishing characteristics of bacteria are: 1) their lack of membrane-bound organelles, 2) their unicellularity, and 3) their small size.
Thus, disease causing bacteria need oxygen to survive is true.
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A gas is confined to a steel tank with a fixed volume . At 293 K, the gas exerts a pressure of 8.53 atm. After heating the tank , the pressure of the gas increases to 10.4 atm. What is the temperature of the heated gas?
Answer: The temperature of the heated gas is 357 K
Explanation:
To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
Mathematically,
[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1\text{ and }T_1[/tex] are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.
[tex]P_2\text{ and }T_2[/tex] are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.
We are given:
[tex]P_1=8.53atm\\T_1=293K\\P_2=10.4atm\\T_2=?[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\frac{8.53}{293K}=\frac{10.4}{T_2}\\\\T_2=357K[/tex]
Hence, the temperature of the heated gas is 357 K
Use the balanced "ham sandwich" equation from the concept,
repeated below.
2H + C +T+5P+ 2B + H2CTP, B2
How many slices of cheese are required to make as many
sandwiches from 16 slices of bread?
A8
B16
C40
D32
8 slices of cheese are required to make 8 ham sandwiches from 16 slices of bread based on the stoichiometry of the reaction.
What is the balanced equation of the production of ham sandwich?The balanced equation of the production of ham sandwich is given below:
[tex]2H + C +T+5P+ 2B \rightarrow H_2CTP_5B_2 \\ [/tex]
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, 2 slices of bread and 1 slice of cheese are required to make 1 atm sandwich.
There are 16 slices of bread present to make ham sandwich.
Number of slices of cheese required = 16/2 = 8 slices.
Therefore, 8 slices of cheese are required.
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The current in a closed circuit measures 80 amps. The resistance through a clock connected in the circuit is 2 ohms. What is the voltage of the circuit?
a
40 volts
b
110 volts
c
160 volts
d
60 volts
the subject is SCIENCE
What is the relationship between Earth's temperature and the number of sunspots that occur?
Answer:
When there is an increased number of sun spots, it means the surface temperature is decreased which will decrease the temperature of the Earth's surface as well.
Explanation:
Sunspots are temporary phenomena on the Sun's photosphere that appear as spots darker than the surrounding areas. They are regions of reduced surface temperature caused by concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection. Sunspots usually appear in pairs of opposite magnetic polarity.
Answer:
A i took the test
Explanation:
good luck ;)
What mass of H₂O is formed when excess H₂ reacts with 64 g of O₂
2(H2)+(O2)---->2(H2O)
18g
36g
72g
144g
Answer: 72 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] is formed.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{64}{32}=2moles[/tex]
[tex]2H_2+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
As [tex]H_2[/tex] is the excess reagent, [tex]O_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex] produce= 2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Thus 2 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 2=4moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Mass of [tex]H_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=4moles\times 18g/mol=72g[/tex]
Thus 72 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] is formed.
Determine which elements or compounds are missing from the following reaction equation: hydrogen + ________ → water
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Water's formula is H20. Which is two hydrogen and one oxygen.
Science Question:
Why does the same side of the moon always face Earth?
The rotational period of the moon is different than one revolution around Earth.
The rotational period of the moon is equal to one revolution around Earth.
The rotational period of Earth is the same as that of the moon.
The rotational period of Earth is equal to one revolution around Earth.
Answer:
The rotational period of the moon is equal to one revolution around Earth.
I think this is the answer am not that positive.
Explanation
Only one side of the Moon is visible from Earth because the Moon rotates on its axis at the same rate that the Moon orbits the Earth – a situation known as synchronous rotation, or tidal locking. The Moon is directly illuminated by the Sun, and the cyclically varying viewing conditions cause the lunar phases.
Answer:
The rotational period of the moon is equal to one revolution around the earth
Explanation:
I took the test. Hopes this helps :)
How does litmus paper identify a base
A base turns red litmus blue. Litmus paper is paper that has been treated with a specific indicator, a mixture of 10 to 15 natural dyes that turns red in response when the pH is acidic, and blue when it is basic.
Explain what domain would best be represented by the "?" in the diagram.
A) Eukarya because the organisms are all eukaryotic.
B) Eukarya because the organisms are all prokaryotic.
C) Bacteria because some of the organisms are autotrophs.
D) Archaea because the organisms are all diverse bacteria.
The correct answer is 'Eukarya because the organisms are all eukaryotic' since the organisms mentioned have cells with nuclei. Bacteria and Archaea are both prokaryotic and do not contain organisms with eukaryotic cells.
Explanation:The correct answer to the question is A) Eukarya because the organisms mentioned are all eukaryotic. This means that the cells of these organisms contain nuclei. The domain Eukarya includes diverse groups such as animals, plants, fungi, and protists. These kingdoms are distinguished by the presence of eukaryotic cells, which differentiate them from prokaryotic cells found in the other two domains, Bacteria and Archaea, both of which lack a nucleus. Bacteria and Archaea are known as prokaryotes and often consist of single-celled organisms. Eukarya, on the other hand, can consist of both unicellular and multicellular organisms. Therefore, Option B 'Eukarya because the organisms are all prokaryotic' is incorrect as eukaryotes have a nucleus. Option C 'Bacteria because some of the organisms are autotrophs' is not correct either since autotrophy is not exclusive to Bacteria and does not define domain classification on its own. Lastly, Option D 'Archaea because the organisms are all diverse bacteria' is incorrect because Archaea is a separate domain, and it encompasses organisms that are genetically distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes, despite their prokaryotic cell structure.
think about the statement "there is no new water on earth" write at least 5 sentences describing how there can be no new water on earth, but the earth doesn't run out of water.
A 100g sample of Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5 years. How much Carbon-14 is left after 10 years?
Answer: The amount of carbon-14 left after 10 years is 25 g
Explanation:
Formula used :
[tex]a=\frac{a_o}{2^n}[/tex]
where,
a = amount of reactant left after n-half lives = ?
[tex]a_o[/tex] = Initial amount of the reactant = 100 g
n = number of half lives =[tex]\frac{\text {given time}}{\text {half life}}=\frac{10}{5}=2[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]a=\frac{100g}{2^2}[/tex]
[tex]a=\frac{100g}{4}=25g[/tex]
Therefore, the amount of carbon-14 left after 10 years is 25 g
Please need asap. 50 points
Answer:
just do the lab or what ever
Explanation:
because your just taking notes and taking data
Determine the mass of CO2 and H20 produced after combusting 100 g of acetylene (C2H2).
A. 338.5 g of CO2 and 69.2 g of H20
B. 176 g of CO2 and 36 g of H20
C. 100 g of CO2 and 100 g of H20
D. 400 g of CO2 and 200 g of H20
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
the boiling point is 4172 F
How much heat is required to heat 9.61g of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) from 24.10C to 67.30C?
Answer:
a.)
To warm the liquid from 35°C to 78°C:
(2.3 J/g-K) x (42.0 g) x (78 - 35) = 4154 J
To vaporize the liquid at 78°C:
(38.56 kJ/mol) x (42.0 g C2H5OH / 46.06867 g C2H5OH/mol) = 35.154 kJ
Total:
4.154 kJ + 35.154 kJ = 39.3 kJ
b.)
To warm the solid from -155°C to -114°C:
(0.97 J/g-K) x (42.0 g) x (-114°C - (-155°C)) = 1670 J
To melt the solid at -114°C:
(5.02 kJ/mol) x (42.0 g C2H5OH / 46.06867 g C2H5OH/mol) = 4.5766 kJ
To warm the liquid from -114°C to 78°C:
(2.3 J/g-K) x (42.0 g) x (78 - (-114)) = 18547 J
To vaporize the liquid at 78°C:
35.154 kJ (as in part a.)
Total:
1.670 kJ + 4.5766 kJ + 18.547 kJ + 35.154 kJ = 59.9 kJ
Explanation:
1021.27 J heat is required to heat 9.61g of ethanol from 24.1⁰C to 67.3⁰C
What is Specific Heat?The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.
It is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of heat necessary to raise one mass unit of that substance by one temperature unit.
It is given by the formula -
Q = mcΔT
where, Q = amount of heat
m = mass
c = specific heat
ΔT = Change in temperature
Given,
Mass of ethanol = 9.61g
Initial temperature = 24.1⁰C
Final temperature = 67.3⁰C
Q = mcΔ T
= 9.61 × 2.46 × ( 67.3 - 24.1)
= 1021.27 J
Therefore, 1021.27 J heat is required to heat 9.61g of ethanol from 24.1⁰C to 67.3⁰C
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What is the coefficient of MnO2when you balance the equation for this redox reaction? KCN( aq) + KMnO4( aq) + H2O( l) → KCNO( aq) + MnO2( s) + KOH( aq)
Answer:
2MnO2 (s)
Explanation:
3KCN(aq) + 2KMnO4(aq) + 1H2O(l) → 3KCNO(aq) + 2MnO2(s) + 2KOH(aq)
Reactants:
K: 5
C: 3
N: 3
Mn: 2
O: 9
H: 2
Products:
K: 5
C: 3
N: 3
Mn: 2
O: 9
H: 2
Which of the following is best described by the term macroscopic?
A. H₂O
B. Water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
C. Water in the liquid phase boils to become a gas.
D. Water molecules in the solid phase are tightly held together.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
because macroscopic is visible to the naked eye.
Two scientists made the same observation during an investigation. Since their explanations differed about the observation, they
made additional observations. Why would more observations be helpful for this investigation?
A)
More observations will show both scientists' explanations are not correct.
B)
More observations are needed to show both scientists' explanations are
correct
More observations will prove the scientists' investigation was done
incorrectly.
2)
More observations could help resolve differences in the scientists
explanations.
Answer:
more observations could help resolve differences in the scientists explanations
Explanation:
Making additional observations is crucial when scientists have differing explanations for an observation. More observations provide more data points, increasing the validity of their findings, and can help resolve differences by giving a more comprehensive understanding of the situation.
Explanation:When two scientists make differing explanations about an observation, making more observations is necessary to better understand the event or phenomenon under investigation. Additional observations provide more data points, which add validity to their findings and may lead to a consensus if they consistently show a particular trend. Through additional observations, they can eliminate potential biases or errors that may have occurred in their initial observation. Consequently, more observations might help in resolving differences in the scientists' explanations due to a better, more comprehensive understanding of the observation with varied perspectives.
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For an Ohmic conductor, tripling the voltage without changing the resistance will cause the current to
A.
increase by a factor of 9.
B.
decrease by a factor of 9.
C.
increase by a factor of 3.
D.
decrease by a factor of 3.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Which biome is characterized as dry with temperature ranging from hot to cold and little plant life? *
Estuary
Tundra
Desert
Grassland
Answer:
c . Desert
Explanation:
desert biome is character as a drive with temperature ranging from Hot cold and little plant life .
Answer:
desert
Explanation:
the desert does not have a diverse community with animals, is very dry with little precipitation, and is usually incredibly hot but has a cold/warm temperature at night in the winter.
what is the total number of moles of solute in 2230 ml of 3.0 M NaOH solution.
The total number of moles of solute in 2230 mL of a 3.0 M NaOH solution is calculated by converting the volume to liters and multiplying by the molarity, resulting in 6.69 moles of NaOH.
The total number of moles of solute in 2230 mL of 3.0 M NaOH solution can be calculated by using the definition of molarity, which is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. The following steps are used for the calculation:
Convert the volume from milliliters (mL) to liters (L), knowing that 1 L = 1000 mL.Multiply the volume in liters by the molarity (M) to find the total moles of solute.First, convert 2230 mL to liters: 2230 mL
1000 mL/L = 2.23 L.
Next, multiply the volume by the molarity: 2.23 L × 3.0 M = 6.69 moles of NaOH.
Therefore, the correct answer is that there are 6.69 moles of NaOH in 2230 mL of a 3.0 M NaOH solution.
What advantage does gasoline have over electricity for cars?
Final answer:
Gasoline has a higher energy density than electricity stored in lithium-ion batteries, enabling more energy to be carried per unit of weight. Gasoline vehicles can refuel quickly, offering convenience for long-distance travel, while electric vehicles require longer recharge times. Additionally, gasoline's safety profile is relatively high given its energy content, as it burns rather than explodes.
Explanation:
One of the main advantages that gasoline has over electricity for powering cars is its higher energy density. Gasoline contains approximately 13 kWh/kg, while the energy density of lithium-ion batteries is about 0.2 kWh/kg, which is substantially lower. This means that gasoline can deliver more energy per unit of weight than batteries can, making it a more energy-dense fuel source.
An additional advantage is the rapid refueling capability of gasoline vehicles. A car can fill its tank with gasoline at a rate of 15 MW, allowing it to be ready for further travel in a matter of minutes, whereas electric cars often require hours to fully recharge. This convenience factor is a significant benefit for long-distance travel or in situations where quick refueling is necessary.
Safety is another aspect where gasoline has an advantage. Although gasoline is flammable, it is not as explosive as one might think—the vapor mix with oxygen burns rather than explodes, making it relatively safe for an energy source with such high energy content.