Answer:
Gender Stratification
Explanation:
Gender stratification is a term used to describe when men and women are treated unequally regarding privilege, prestige, power, freedom, and wealth. It represent an unequal division between men and women where men are always made to be higher in status than women. In some cases the term gender inequality is used in place of gender stratification.
The two fundamental styles of design established in early motion pictures are the ___________ associated with the Lumière brothers and the ____________ associated with Georges Méliès.
Answer:
1. Realistic 2. Fantastic.
Explanation:
Lumière brothers created the movie film La Sortie des ouvriers de l’usine Lumière (1895; “Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory”) that is considered as the first motion picture. Georges Méliès was among the first to use stop-motion, slow motion and double exposure in his film.
The _____ perspective on personality emphasizes the importance of observational learning, conscious cognitive processes, social experiences, self-efficacy beliefs, and reciprocal determinism.
Answer:
social cotnitive
Explanation:
Bandura's research leads to a social cognitive theory in 1960 that focused on how social factors can affect learning, especially the interactions between persons with their environment.
He noticed how learning by observation occurs by noticing signs, for Bandura, learning can be done by watching others.
In group one kids interacted with a doll, then placed the kids to watch a video where an adult was simply interacting with a doll.
In another group, kids watched a video where an adult was aggressive with a doll, then were placed to the doll, so kids acted aggressively as the adult in the video.
Kids were more likely to engage in violence with the doll, just by watching the video and without actually having experienced first the feeling of being violent.
Thus he coined this observational learning.
The social-cognitive perspective on personality highlights the role of learning, cognition, and environmental interactions in development, emphasizing reciprocal determinism, observational learning, and self-efficacy as key components.
Explanation:The social-cognitive perspective on personality emphasizes the importance of observational learning, conscious cognitive processes, social experiences, self-efficacy beliefs, and reciprocal determinism. This perspective, largely influenced by the work of Albert Bandura, combines both learning and cognition as sources of individual differences in personality.
In the social-cognitive framework, personal factors, behavior, and the environment interact and influence each other, which is known as reciprocal determinism. Observational learning allows individuals to acquire knowledge and skills by observing others, which is moderated by their cognitive processes such as self-efficacy, the belief in one’s own ability to succeed. Self-efficacy plays a critical role in how we approach challenges and attain goals. The social-cognitive perspective takes into account the dynamic and interacting contributions of the person, environment, and behavior in understanding personality development.
Sid wants help dealing with his lack of motivation in school, so he enlists his roommate George, who's taking an introductory psychology course, to offer advice. "The problem is all in your brain," George suggests. "You've got an imbalance of chemicals and hormones, which is causing you to feel lackluster and unfocused." Which perspective on psychological science is George adopting?
a. Learning perspective
b. Biological perspective
c. Psychoanalytic perspective
d. Cognitive perspective
Answer:
The answer is b. Biological perspective.
Explanation:
The biological perspective to psychology states that human behaviour is mostly ruled by the nervous system and genetics. In other words, it holds nature as responsible for our actions.
The greatest advantage to this perspective is that research is based on strict scientific approaches, so the findings are highly reliable.
Anthropological linguist Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Lee Whorf argued that the language we use influences our perceptions of the world. This is known as_______________.
Answer:
The correct answer is that the theory was known as Advance SWH/LRH or Sapir-Whorf.
Explanation:
This linguistic theory means that language influences what we think.
Final answer:
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, or linguistic relativity, argues that language influences our perceptions of the world and shapes our thoughts and behaviors. It was proposed by Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1920s.
Explanation:
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, also known as linguistic relativity, argues that the language we use influences our perceptions of the world. It suggests that different languages encourage different habits of thought and shape our understanding of reality. This hypothesis was advanced by Anthropological linguist Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1920s. They believed that language and culture are interconnected, and that language shapes our thoughts and behaviors.
The legislature of the state of Mississippi enacts a new statute that sets standards for the liability of businesses selling defective products. This statute applies
Answer: only in Mississippi
Explanation:
When a state enacts a statute, it only applies in that state. All states have their legislative branch that enacts state statutes.
The next step in your plan is to identify which government regulations will impact your business. In two to three sentences, explain which government regulations will impact your business
(I'll try to do it in 2-3 sentences).
First, the government will influence my relationship with my employees by creating a safety standard that I should follow when cresting business.
Second, the government will influence my budgeting since they can create minimum wage laws that determine how much money I can spend on my employees.
Third, the government will create a safer competition by banning strategies or business proactive that can directly hurt other people
The driver of the green car, while driving in the left lane of a two-lane road, sees a vehicle stopped on the right shoulder, partially blocking the far right lane. The blue car is attempting to pass the green car. What should the driver of the green car do to clear the scene safely?
Answer:
The driver of the green car must slow down and stay alert to the surroundings.
Explanation:
Devising well in advance that there must be some reason behind the slowing down of a vehicle right in the middle of a highway, the driver of the green car should reduce the speed of his vehicle and check whether it is safe to pass. While doing so, the driver must be vigilant enough to check the other vehicles approaching.The driver of the green car should slow down, check the right lane for traffic, and safely merge right to pass the stopped vehicle, allowing the blue car to pass in the left lane without obstruction.
When encountering a vehicle stopped on the right shoulder partially blocking the far right lane, the driver of the green car should prioritize safety and ensure smooth traffic flow.
Slowing down provides time to assess the situation and check for any vehicles approaching from behind in the right lane. Merging into the right lane allows the green car to pass the stopped vehicle safely and clear the scene without hindering the blue car, which is attempting to pass in the left lane.
This approach minimizes disruption and potential risks for all vehicles involved, promoting safer navigation of the road.
A boxer suddenly begins experiencing wild mood swings and bizarre behavior. A neuroscientist determines that the boxer has traumatic brain injury probably caused by numerous concussions. The neuroscientist then studies the brain functioning of the boxer in great detail using fMRI brain imaging techniques to learn more about concussions. This represents a(n):________.
Answer:
Explanation:
a headache that's what
The neuroscientist's detailed investigation of the boxer's traumatic brain injury using fMRI imaging is an example of a case study, used to understand the effects of concussions on the brain.
Explanation:The situation described in the question, where a neuroscientist uses fMRI brain imaging techniques to study the functioning of a boxer's brain post-injury, is an example of a case study. A case study is an in-depth, detailed investigation of an individual or group, often used in psychology and medicine. In this scenario, the scientist is studying the effects of traumatic brain injury and concussions on the boxer's brain and behavior. Case studies can provide valuable insights, but they are specific to the individual case and may not be generalized to the larger population.
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What is the half-life of Candium? (i.e., What number of shakes are necessary to reduce the radioactive members to one-half?)
Answer:
Half-life is the length of time required for one half of an isotope to decay.
Explanation:
In the following experiment, half-life of candium is 10 seconds. At the end of the activity, 1/4th of the sample remained and 3/4th got decayed. The decay of radioactive elements occurs at a fixed rate.
1. If you place 50 atoms of candium (candy) in the bag.
2. Then after sealing the bag, shake it for 10 seconds.
3. Gently take out the candy.
4. The number of candies with the print side up are the atoms which are decayed. And keep the pieces with printed side down back in the bag.
5. Continue this activity until all the atoms have decayed.
Thus, in this activity, half-time is 10 seconds as we shook the bag for 10 seconds.
Half-life is a measure of the time it takes for half of a radioactive isotope to decay. After one half-life, 50% remains; after two, 25%; and after three, 12.5%. This pattern continues, showing consistent reduction over each interval.
Explanation:The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for half of the isotope to decay. For example, if you have 100 grams of a radioactive element, and its half-life is 800 years, after 800 years you would have 50 grams remaining. This process would continue, with the amount halving again after another 800 years (1600 years in total), leaving you with 25 grams, and so on.
When dealing with half-lives, we often measure the decay in terms of half-life intervals. After one half-life, 50% of the original substance remains; after two half-lives, 25%; after three half-lives, 12.5%, demonstrating this consistent pattern of reduction.
Half-life calculations are essential in a variety of fields, such as archeology in dating artifacts, in medicine for determining the dosage of a drug, or in environmental science for understanding the persistence of pollutants.
Political science teacher Mr. Jones asks his students to study how social media can influence public opinion by "following" famous activists, academics, and politicians on Twitter. While reading and exchanging each other’s Tweets, some classmates became close friends. The first is an example of the project’s ____ function, the second is an example of the project’s _____ function.
a.latent; manifest
b.manifest; latent
c.latent; latent
d.manifest; manifest
The first is an example of the project’s manifest function, the second is an example of the project’s latent function.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Manifest and latent roles are social-scientific fundamentals developed in 1922 by anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski while researching the Western Pacific Trobiand Islanders. Manifested functions are purposeful, beneficial and conscious while latent functions are unconscious, unintentional, and have advantages.
Manifest functions are the predicted or observed results. It is expressly stated and recognized in the related action by the participants. Latent roles are those not known or planned for. The persons involved do not expressly state, understand or plan a latent feature of a behavior. Therefore observers must recognize them.
List five domestic issues or areas of concern where the United States must balance the need to protect itself with the tradition of being an open society.
Answer:
- infrastructure
- trade
-Visitors and immigration
-civil defense
-border control
Explanation:
-This is the physical system that make up a nation activities which include electricity, road, sewage system, communication.
- This is act of transferring goods and services from an entity to another entity for the exchange of money.
-This is the inflow of people into a country for the purpose of visit or search for greener pastures.
-This is an administration set up to protect citizens from military attacks and natural disasters.
- This are measures taken by a country to monitor it's borders so as to regulate movement of people and goods.
Sweating and shivering are responses created due to internal temperature fluctuations, and they are designed to bring the body back into ________.
Answer: Homeostasis
Explanation: Homeostasis is first and foremost a tendency to strike a balance between the constituent elements / parts that are interdependent, and above all it relates to physiological processes. Logically, homeostasis therefore resists change or seeks to compensate for change through certain mechanisms (sweating, shivering, etc), exerted by an external factor (heat, coldness), in order to maintain a relatively stable equilibrium. This refers to the internal balance of the organism when there are external factors that cause that balance to be disturbed. Homeostasis is therefore the ability, in this case, of the organism, although it may also relate to the environment, to maintain approximately stability, internal balance despite changes caused by external factors.
Sweating and shivering when the internal body temperature is fluctuating helps to bring the body back into Homeostasis.
Homeostasis involves maintaining a stable internal environment by adjusting to mechanisms that will help in survival. let's take for instance, during exercises, the temperature of the body can rise because it has strayed from its original point. Hence, sweating acts as a mechanism to bring the body back into homeostasis.
Another very good example of how the body gets back into homeostasis is the ability of the brain to trigger responses that warm up the body when one is in a cold room or environment. The body will start shivering, hence the muscles in the body help generate heat to keep the body warm.
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When considering psychological studies an individual must consdier which of the following when assessing whether the results are valid?
Answer:
To assess whether the results are valid or not, the researcher must check that the dependent variable is not manipulated and also that the results do not reflect any subject or experimenter bias.
Explanation:
For any study to be deemed as valid, the most important criterion is that the dependent variable that the study is based on should not be vulnerable to change with any change in other attributes related to the study. Moreover, if the study is found not to be impartial and carried out with an intention to produce a specific predetermined result, the study cannot be considered to be valid.A series of Supreme Court cases have extended virtually all of the important constitutional protections to all levels of national, state, and local government, via a process called ____.
Answer: Incorporation
Explanation:
The incorporation is the term that is used to refers all the legal process and it is one of the corporate entity that helps in recognizing the laws.
It is also known as the non-profitable organization or firm such as government of united states.
According to the given question, the series of the cases of supreme court are virtually protecting the constitution by all the levels of government such as local, national and the state.
Therefore, Incorporation is the correct answer.
________ law not only prohibits specific actions such as fraud, theft, or securities trading violations, but also imposes fines or imprisonment as punishment for breaking the law.
Answer:
Criminal laws
Explanation:
Criminal laws are laws for which judiciary authority punished and penalize the criminal because these laws are cause to harm the property and life of people in society. These crimes are harmful for human welfare in community and society so these nature of crimes are punished to creates fear and prohibit others.
Many students review course material at various times during a semester so they will be prepared for the final exam. These students are especially likely to retain the information far into the future. This best illustrates the value of:______,
a. implicit memory.
b. the serial position effect.
c. state- dependent memory.
d. the spacing efect.
Answer:
d. the spacing effect.
Explanation:
The spacing effect refers to the observation that long-term memory is improved when learning experiences are spaced apart in time rather than cramming or mass studying. Therefore long term learning is more easy to retain than massed in immediate succession. Best example to understand this that students who spaced out their study succession are more likely to retain it than who massed study material for the night before.
If your psychology professor gives students two separate grades on their essay questions on exams, one for content or meaning and the other for grammar, the first grade can be said to refer to the ______and the second grade to the ____ of the essays.
Answer:
semantics; syntax
Explanation:
If your psychology professor gives students two separate grades on their essay questions on exams, one for content or meaning and the other for grammar, the first grade can be said to refer to the semantic and the second grade to the syntax of the essays.
Semantics has to do with the meaning of a write up while syntax has to do with grammatical arrangements of words.
Why did smaller states oppose the Virginia Plan? What solution did the framers of the Constitution adopt?
Answer:
The Virginia Plan gave too much power to the large states and The Virginia plan would have given dominance and legislative power to the large states at the expense of the small states.
Explanation:
The compromise was found in the model of the Iroquois Confederation.
They contend that the federal structure of the U.S. constitution was influenced by the living example of the Iroquois confederation, as were notions of individual liberty and the separation of powers.
The Iroquois had two legislative bodies. One was based on population the number of long houses. The second was the council of chiefs. In the council of chiefs each tribe was equal with two representatives.
The smaller states opposed the Virginia Plan because it favored larger states. The framers of the Constitution adopted the Connecticut Compromise to address this concern and create a balanced system of representation.
Explanation:The smaller states opposed the Virginia Plan because it called for representation in Congress based on population, which would give more power to larger states. The smaller states, such as Delaware, were concerned that their interests would be overshadowed by the larger states. To address this concern and find a solution, the framers of the Constitution adopted the Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise.
This compromise proposed a bicameral legislature with a House of Representatives and a Senate. In the House of Representatives, representation would be based on population, satisfying the larger states. In the Senate, each state would have equal representation, which satisfied the smaller states. This compromise struck a balance between the two competing interests and contributed to the formation of our current system of government.
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According to the ________________, a dream is the brain’s attempt to make sense of, or provide an explanation for, random signals emitted from the brainstem during sleep.
The correct answer is activation synthesis hypothesis
Activation Synthesis Hypothesis described dreams as a consequence of spontaneous activation of the REM phase of a primitive region of the brain: the brain stem. When the cerebral cortex, where the higher thought resides, receives this kind of random neuronal noise, it tries to convert it into something that makes sense. This is done by taking images and experiences from our personal archive. In this process of "synthesis", when the narrative of the dream appears, the tale of any story, our minds can mix up images and experiences and the results can be aberrant.
Answer: activation synthesis hypothesis
Explanation:
The Activation-Synthesis Hypothesis is a neurobiological theory of dreams this is caused by the physiological processes of the brain.
The Internet has been used as a rapid means to obtain information, including scientific ideas. Which one of the following statements about the Internet as a source of scientific information is FALSE?-
a. Information on the Internet is generally very reliable because inaccurate information is quickly removed or corrected.
b. Anyone can post "scientific" information, regardless of whether the information is misleading or not true.
c. At present, the Internet is less regulated than broadcast and print media.
d. Individuals and/or groups may post information to promote their own personal interests rather than ideas that have been tested through the scientific process.
Answer:
a. Information on the Internet is generally very reliable because inaccurate information is quickly removed or corrected.
Explanation:
Most of the information on internet actually very unreliable.
Every one who have access to internet have the ability to make those information even though they do not have any background/expertise in the topic.
It is extremely important for internet users to find out the background of information provider to ensure that they obtain the correct information.
Moral and ethical judgments fall into the category of judgments because they are concerned not only with factual claims about how things really are but with how things ought to be _______.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A judgement in this respect may be defined as the ability to make "good" decisions about what "should" be done. Morality and ethical judgments stem from humanity's innate need to differentiate right or wrong. These(right and wrong) are clearly not based on facts as they are merely to satisfy human "conscience". We could therefore correctly say that morality and ethical judgments are indeed judgements in this sense.
Your living environment, whether urban or rural, can affect your level of physical fitness. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Physical fitness has to do with keeping the body in a healthy and fit condition, to be able to perform normal daily functions without stress.
An individual's living environment, and the activities that go on in the environment, play a part in his or her level of physical fitness.
You have a project that is a perfect fit for two classes you are taking. You intend to submit one assignment to both classes. Do you need to worry about plagiarism?
Answer:No , you don't need to worry about plagiarism.
Explanation: Plagiarism occurs when you take someone else's idea or written work and produce it as your own without the acknowledgement of a person who actual came up with the idea or who initially wrote that work.
In this case the work is based on your idea and your written work and you are sharing that idea with two different teachers but the work is still originally yours and you haven't stolen anyone's idea or written work and produced it as your own.
Submitting the same paper to multiple classes, often referred to as 'self-plagiarism,' could be a violation of academic policies. It's best to consult your instructors and follow your institution's guidelines to avoid potential academic integrity issues.
Explanation:In the context of academic integrity, submitting the same paper to multiple classes, often referred to as 'self-plagiarism,' can indeed be a violation of academic policies, even though you are the author of the work. Plagiarism is any act of claiming or implying original authorship of someone else's work or incorporating any part of someone else's work without proper accreditation. This includes instances where the original author is you. It might be tempting to have one project fit multiple classes, but you need to be aware that this might be construed as an integrity issue.
In scenarios like these, the best course of action is to seek the advice of your instructors. If they agree with the project being submitted for both the courses, you're clear. If not, you'll have to revise your assignments so they become distinct entities suitable for each course. The crux here is not about whether it is acceptable or not generally, but about whether it is acceptable in your particular situation. Therefore, always consult with your instructors and follow the specific guidelines set by your institution to avoid potential academic integrity issues.
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In the textbook, the primary distinction between the definition of communication
and human communication involves _____.
a. acting upon information
b. managing relationships
c. interacting simultaneously
d. making sense out of the world
Answer:
d. making sense out of the world
Explanation:
Human communication, is that field that is dedicated to understanding how humans communicate and it is grounded in cooperative and shared intentions.
It is said that humans actually communicate to achieve many things
1. To request for help,
2. To inform others about what they do not know and
3. Also to share attitudes as a way of bonding or being together
Beth is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running. Consider the following sentence: Because her pool sessions are helping her swim more quickly, Beth plans to reduce by 1 hour per week the time she spends training on the bike and increase by 1 hour the time she spends in the swimming pool; however, her husband says that she should stop doing any biking and running and spend all 20 hours per week in the pool.
Answer:
The basic principle of individual choice that Beth's plan illustrates and her husband's does not is that of marginal analysis.
Explanation:
Though Beth is planning to divide her time between the activities in a partial manner, she has still kept time for the other activities that are going to be the part of the triathlon. Thus, Beth can be said to have done a marginal analysis of the activities and the cost that they would bear as far as time is concerned. The advice given by Beth's husband does not leave room for marginal analysis as he wishes that she dedicates all her time for swimming alone.Mr. Brown has gathered evidence that the self-esteem of students is negatively correlated with their typical levels of anxiety. Before he uses this evidence to conclude that self-esteem reduces anxiety, Mr. Brown should first be reminded that __________
Answer:
Correlation does not prove causation
Explanation:
Correlation and causation are the two terms that are mostly confused and used interchangeably used. These terms are often misunderstood by people. It is very important to know that these terms are used for the conclusion. So that person has to make understand what is the correct meaning of these two terms. Correlation does not imply causation. It is very important to understand this term. Correlation is basically about the two variables. It tells how the two variable is linearly related to each other and change together. It does not tell about how it is related but it tells about the relationship between the variables. Causation is a little bit more than a correlation. It tells about change in one variable that will cause a change in another variable.
An estimated one million bats have died from white-nose syndrome (WNS). What is one environmental impact on the immediate ecosystem?
Answer:Roughly 600-1,320 metric tons of insects are not being eaten by the bats this also means the insects are left to consume more native plants in crops
Explanation:This means the whole ecosystem is altered when the food chain has been disrupted by this situation , when bats are no longer there this means an increase in the insects which are natural eaten by bats. Increase in insects poses a threat on native plants , which is likely to get demolished by these increased insects and whatever other other animals relying on these natives plants will be affected
When vehicle breakdown occurs, it is recommended to place emergency flares or reflective triangles ____ behind your vehicles to give others plenty of warning.
A) 100-150 ft
B) 200-300 ft
C) 350-400 ft
Answer:
B) 200-300 ft
Explanation:
When vehicle breakdown occurs, it is recommended to place emergency flares or reflective triangles 200-300 ft behind your vehicles to give others plenty of warning.
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
As an EMT, if you pick up numerous shifts of "on-call" or "call-in" time on your days off in which you may have to respond suddenly to the station for an emergency, what response would be likely from your family from this stressor?
Answer
You can't be the only one on call; let someone else go this time.
Numerous on-call or call-in shifts for EMTs may lead to family stress due to unpredictability, work overload, and impaired work-life balance, causing worry and potential burnout.
Explanation:EMTs who frequently take on on-call or call-in shifts during their off days may impose significant stress on their family life. Such a demanding schedule can lead to feelings of unpredictability and lack of control, which could distress family members due to irregular hours, concern for the EMT's well-being, and impaired work-life balance. Family members may experience a myriad of emotions including worry, frustration, and burnout, analogous to the exhaustion stage described by the general adaptation syndrome where continuous stress increases vulnerability to illness or disease.
Moreover, family dynamics could shift as a result of the EMT's potential work overload and the extreme nature of their job, which often deals with life-and-death scenarios and may require quick, decisive action. These family pressures are compounded by the fact that EMTs, while highly skilled and capable of making rapid decisions in crisis situations, sometimes have limited control over when emergencies will occur. The demanding nature of an EMT's job can also lead to interpersonal problems and a fragmented personal life, similar to a parent juggling multiple responsibilities and facing continual demands between work, personal life, and health.
Evaluate the following statement.True or False: Since nothing new is created, there is no way the transaction can improve the welfare of people.TrueFalse
Answer:
That statement is false.
Explanation:
To prove this, we can use the sale of used products as an example.
Let's say that you bought a laptops, and used it for around 3 months. But, since you don't use it too often, you decided to sell it. Even though the laptop still function almost perfectly, you decided to sell it with half-price, A poor student who need it for his study but cannot afford the laptop at full price decided To buy that laptop from you.
When we examine the scenario above, no new goods/services is created. You just sell your old laptop. But it definitely improve the life of the poor student since he can get the benefit of almost a new laptop with lower price.