Butler Corporation is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $84,000. The projected annual after-tax net income from the equipment is $3,000, after deducting $28,000 for depreciation. The revenue is to be received at the end of each year. The machine has a useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. Butler requires a 9% return on its investments. The present value of an annuity of 1 for different periods follows:

Periods 9 | Percent
1 | 0.9174
2 | 1.7591
3 | 2.5313
4 | 3.2397

What is the net present value of the machine? (closest to)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The net present value of the machine is $5530

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Cost of the equipment = $84,000

Annual after-tax net income from the equipment after deducting depreciation = $3,000

Depreciation = $28,000

Useful life = 3 years

Required return on investment = 9% = 0.09

Now,

After-tax cash flow = After-tax net income + Depreciation

= $3,000 + $28,000

= $31,000

Therefore,

Net Present Value = Present value of cash flow - Investment

= ( $31,000 × PVIFA(11%, 3) ) - $84,000

= ( $31,000 × 2.5313 ) - $84,000

= $78470.3 - $84,000

= -$5529.7 ≈ - $5530

hence,

The net present value of the machine is $5530

Answer 2

Answer:

- $5,529.70

Explanation:

The computation of the Net present value is shown below

= Present value of all yearly cash inflows after applying discount factor - initial investment

where,

The Initial investment is $84,000

And, the after tax net income would be

= Projected annual after-tax net income + depreciation expenses

= $3,000 + $28,000

= $31,000

Now the present value after applying the present value of an annuity for 3 years would be

= $31,000 ×  2.5313

= $78,470.3

Now put these values to the above formula  

So, the value would equal to

= $78,470.3 -  $84,000

= - $5,529.70


Related Questions

Which products are considered "covered products" by the Treasury Department and are subject to anti-money regulations?A. Term life insuranceB. Health insuranceC. Whole life insuranceD. AnnuitiesE. Group life insurance

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are letters "C" and "D": Whole life insurance; Annuities.

Explanation:

The Department of the Treasury defines "covered products" as permanent life insurance policy not applicable to group life insurance policies; annuity contracts that do not include group annuity contracts; and, other insurance products with monetary value or considered investments.

Final answer:

Under anti-money laundering laws outlined by the Treasury Department, 'covered products' include insurance policies such as whole life insurance and annuities that have cash value or investment features. However, term life insurance, health insurance, and group life insurance are typically not considered 'covered products'.

Explanation:

According to the Treasury Department and provisions outlined under anti-money laundering regulations, certain insurance products are considered 'covered products.' The primary products considered under these regulations include permanent life insurance policies, other than group life insurance, annuities, and any other insurance products with features of cash value or investment. Therefore, out of the options given, whole life insurance (C) and annuities (D) are considered 'covered products' under these regulations. Term life insurance (A), health insurance (B), and group life insurance (E) are typically not included.

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One of the reasons the reporting of national news is relatively uniform among news source is that
A. The government dictates much of what is reported
B. There are only a few important events each day that merit news coverage
C. The network newscasts are brief and the day's top stories tend to dominate
D. Reporters are not given much freedom by their editors

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C

Explanation:

The major reason why there is relative uniformity in the national news source is because the number of news organization and news services are responsible for generating most of the news, hence the option that network newscast are brief and hence the days top stories tend to dominate is the best option.

Answer:

B. There are only a few important events each day that merit news coverage.

Explanation:

The news sources strive to report important news, thereby making the reporting of the stories relatively uniform. These important stories would be broadcast by the network newscasts but in various dimensions.

The major reason for uniformity among news source is that important daily events are few, and these are what the majority of people intend to be abreast of. No one is interested in irrelevant stories.

A good example is the case of the corona virus 2019 that has bedeviled the whole world at present, most networks broadcast this and a few other stories. This is because they intend to report what majority of their followers wish to know and there are few important stories for the day.

An architect is considering bidding for the design of a new shopping mall. The cost of drawing plans and submitting a model is $10,000. The probability of being awarded the bid is 0.12, and anticipated profits are $100,000, resulting in a possible gain of this amount minus the $10,000 cost for plans and a model. What is the expected value in this situation?

Answers

Answer:

The expected value is $2,000

Explanation:

The expected value in the following situation is computed as:

Expected value = Probability of bid × (Anticipated Profits - Cost of drawing plans) - (1 - Probability of bid) ×  Cost of drawing plans

where

Probability of bid is 0.12

Anticipated Profits is $100,000

Cost of drawing plans is $10,000

Putting the values above:

= 0.12 × ($100,000 - $10,000) - (1 - 0.12) × $10,000

= 0.12 × $90,000 - 0.88 × $10,000

= $10,800 - $8,800

= $2,000

Final answer:

The expected value in this situation is $10,800.

Explanation:

To calculate the expected value in this situation, we need to multiply the profit by the probability of being awarded the bid. The profit is $100,000 minus the cost of $10,000, which is $90,000. The probability of being awarded the bid is 0.12.

Expected Value = Profit x Probability

Expected Value = $90,000 x 0.12

Expected Value = $10,800

Therefore, the expected value in this situation is $10,800.

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The main difference between a monopsonist and a competitive buyer of labor is that the competitor can hire as many workers as it wants at the going wage while the monopsonist must raise wages to hire additional workers. the monopsonist can hire as many workers as it wants at the going wage while the competitive firm must raise wages to hire additional workers. the competitive firm can hire as many workers as it wants at the going wage while the monopsonist can hire more workers at lower wages. the monopsonist can force wages down and still hire as many workers as it wants while the competitive firm must increase the wage rate to hire additional workers.

Answers

The main difference between a monopsonist and a competitive buyer of labor is that the competitor can hire as many workers as it wants at the going wage while the monopsonist must raise wages to hire additional workers.

Explanation:

There is a horizontal labour curve for a profitable consumer. Thus any number of jobs can be employed at a specified wage rate. The curve of labor supply for monopsonists is sloping upwards. Monopsonist must ,therefore pay higher wages to hire more employees.

Some examples of monopsonism relate to the buy in the labour market of workers ' time, in which a company is the only buyer of a particular kind of labor. The classical example of a natural monopoly is a mining company, where the mining company is the main employer and the primary employer in the city.

Which of the following will not increase the demand for hot dogs (i.e. which will not shift demand to the right)?
a. An expectation of a decline in the price of hotdogs in the future.
b. The price of hotdogs fall.
c. An increase in the price of substitute, such as hamburgers.
d. A decrease in the price of a complement, such as hotdog buns.
e. A celebrity effectively promotes the healthful attributes of hotdogs.

Answers

Answer:

b. The price of hotdogs fall.  

Explanation:

The demand curve will shift to the right when the demand increases with an increase in demand due to change in factors other than the price.

Final answer:

A decline in the price of hotdogs can lead to an increase in quantity demanded but it does not shift the demand curve (increase demand). Instead, it moves along the curve. Conversely, changes in future price expectations, the price of substitute or complementary goods and effective marketing can shift the demand curve.

Explanation:

In the context of economics, increasing the demand for a product means shifting the demand curve to the right. This refers to a scenario where, at any given price, the quantity demanded increases. The option that will not shift the demand for hot dogs to the right, out of the given choices, is - b. The price of hotdogs fall.

This is because a decrease in the price of hotdogs is a movement along the demand curve (quantity demanded change), not a shift of the demand curve. In contrast, options a, c, d, and e, which refer to future price expectations, price changes in substitute goods, price changes in complement goods, and effective marketing respectively, could all cause the demand curve to shift (demand change).

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The idea that the relationship between a worker and employer is voluntary and can be terminated at any time, by either party, is the" employment-at-will doctrine. due process principle. corporate governance system. arbitrary employment doctrine.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": employment-at-will doctrine.

Explanation:

The employment-at-will doctrine is an organizational practice in which employers could terminate labor relationships at any moment with no need for explanations and workers as well could cease the relationship without major reason. This practice aimed to avoid lawsuits between employers and workers.

What do you get when you calculate the present value of the free cash flow of the firm using this discount rate?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To calculate the present value of a firm, first, determine the expected free cash flows over the specified time period. Next thing is to determine the present value factor for each year using the discount rate given. Next, multiply the respective discount factor by each year's cashflow. This will give you the Present value for each year. Lastly, sum up individual PVs to get the value of the firm.

Cisco Systems Inc. reported the following in its income statement for the year ended July 30, 2016: Basic earnings per share of $2.13 and diluted earnings per share of $2.11. There were 5,053 million weighted average basic shares were outstanding during the year.

What approximate net income, did the company report for 2016?

A.
$ 7,624 million

B.
$10,662 million

C.
$10,763 million

D.
$ 4,310 million

E.
None of the above

Answers

Answer:

net income =  $10763 million

so correct option is C.  $10,763 million

Explanation:

given data

Basic earnings per share = $2.13

diluted earnings per share = $2.11

weighted average basic shares = 5,053 million

to find out

What approximate net income

solution

we will apply here basic EPS formula that is express as

basic EPS  = Net income ÷  Number of outstanding shares     ............1

put here value we get net income

net income = $2.13 × 5053000000

net income =  $10763 million

so correct option is C.  $10,763 million

Which of the following would be considered a situation of legal employment discrimination? A. Rene, who has a disability, is rejected from a job position because another candidate did not have a disability. B. Sheryl, who has a disability, is rejected from a job position because the employer would have to pay for an accommodation. C. Charlie, who does not have a disability, is rejected from a job position because the employer thinks he has a disability. D. Meryl, who has a disability, is rejected from a job position because she doesn’t have a certification for the job she would be doing.

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is "A. Rene, who has a disability, is rejected from a job position because another candidate did not have a disability.".

Explanation: Disability discrimination occurs when an employer treats a qualified person with a disability, who is an employee or job applicant, unfavorably because he has a disability.

While in the case of option B, the law requires an employer to provide reasonable accommodation to an employee or job applicant with a disability, this is not mandatory if doing so will generate significant difficulties or expenses for the employer.

Therefore the case of option A would be considered a situation of legal employment discrimination.

Final answer:

Legal employment discrimination occurs when a job applicant is treated unfairly based on their race, gender, religion, age, or disability status.

Explanation:

Legal employment discrimination occurs when a job applicant is treated unfairly due to their race, gender, religion, age, or disability status. In the given options, Option A would be considered a situation of legal employment discrimination. Rene, who has a disability, is rejected from a job position because another candidate did not have a disability. This is illegal under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which prohibits discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities in regard to job application procedures, hiring, advancement, and other terms and conditions of employment.

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PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT Austin Grocers recently reported the following 2016 income statement (in millions of dollars): Sales $700 Operating costs including depreciation 500 EBIT $200 Interest 40 EBT $160 Taxes (40%) 64 Net income $96 Dividends $32 Addition to retained earnings $64 For the coming year, the company is forecasting a 15% increase in sales, and it expects that its year-end operating costs, including depreciation, will equal 60% of sales. Austin's tax rate, interest expense, and dividend payout ratio are all expected to remain constant. What is Austin's projected 2017 net income? What is the expected growth rate in Austin's dividends?

Answers

Answer:

Net income = $169.2

Growth in dividend = 76.25%

Explanation:

The projected figures are as below:

Sales = $700 x (1 + 15%) = $805 (15% increase in sales)

Operating costs including depreciation = $805 x 60% = $483 (60% of sales)

Interest expense = 40 (remain constant)

EBIT = Sales - Operating costs including depreciation = $805 - $483 = $322

EBT = EBIT - Interest expense = $322 - $40 = $282

Net income = EBT x (1 - Tax rate) = $282 x (1 - 40$) = $169.2

Dividend = Net income x Dividend payout ratio = $169.2 x (32/96) = $56.4

Growth in dividend = $56.4/$32 = 76.25%

Paradise Corp. has determined a standard labor cost per unit of $10.20 (1 hour × $10.20 per hour). Last month, Paradise incurred 1,650 direct labor hours for which it paid $16,005. The company also produced and sold 1,700 units during the month.


Calculate the direct labor rate, efficiency, and spending variances. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable.)


Direct Labor Rate Variance

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance

Total Direct Labor Spending Variance

Answers

Answer:

Direct Labor Rate Variance  =  $825 favorable

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance  =  $510 favorable

Total Direct Labor Spending Variance = $1,335 favorable

Explanation:

The computations are shown below:

Direct Labor Rate Variance

= (Standard rate  - Actual rate) ×  Actual hours

= ($10.20 - $16,005 ÷ 1,650 labor hours) × 1,650 direct labor hours

= ($10.20 - $9.7) × 1,650 direct labor hours

= $825 favorable

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance

= (Standard Hours allowed - Actual hours) × Standard rate

= (1,700 units × 1 hour - 1,650 hours) × $10.20

= (1,700 hours - 1,650 hours) × $10.20

= $510 favorable

Total Direct Labor Spending Variance

= Standard cost - actual cost

= 1,700 hours × $10.20 - $16,005

= $17,340 - $16,005

= $1,335 favorable

Your client wants to transfer $500 from their checking account into a savings account to cover tax liabilities for sales made last month.

Where should they start the process?

Answers

Answer:

start process is go to Quick Create ( + ) icon after that find Transfer link

Explanation:

given data

transfer =  $500

solution

For start the process of transfer the $500 from checking account in to saving account    

we first Navigate to the Quick Create icon

Quick Create icon shown as ( + )

click on ( + )  then there we will find transfer link

after click on transfer link we can get process for transfer

so start process is go to Quick Create ( + ) icon after that find Transfer link

Final answer:

The client should start the process by accessing their online banking account. They need to locate the 'Transfer Money' option, specify the amount to transfer, and indicate their checking account as the source and the savings account as the recipient of the $500.

Explanation:

To transfer $500 from a checking account to a savings account to cover tax liabilities, the client should start the process by logging into their online banking account. If their checking and savings accounts are with the same financial institution, they should navigate to an option labelled something like, 'Transfer Money' or 'Make a transfer'. Here, they can then go ahead to specify the amount they want to transfer (in this case, $500), and choose their checking account as the 'From' and their savings account as the 'To'. If the accounts are with different banks, the process may involve setting up a link between the two accounts first.

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A ScrumMaster's role is to also be a Servant Leader. Which of the following characteristics is not a Servant Leader characteristic?

Select one:
A. Let's go and have a cup of coffee and let's discuss what I can do for you.
B. Needs of the Scrum team are met
C. How can I help you?
D. What are you going to do for me today?

Answers

Answer:

D. What are you going to do for me today?

Explanation:

The leader should be first a servant, having a desire to serve than to be served. This makes a leader has authority and not just power by having interactions with ones he leads. He is not just interested in building himself but contributing to growth and development of the people around him.

Therefore asking what one will do for you is not a Servant Leader characteristic because it puts the leader first before the people.

Elected officials should be excluded from the planning process because of the potential for political influence.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE

Answers

Answer:

The answer is False

Explanation:

Democracy identifies that people have the power to decide for themselves. However, since the populations are vast, the representative democracy allows citizens to elect officials to represent themselves and their needs and interests.

If elected officials are banned, then the Citizen's ability to govern themselves and participate in the planning process is prevented.

Final answer:

The claim that elected officials should be excluded from the planning process due to potential political influence is false; their role is vital in representing constituents. Dillon's Rule restricts, not expands, local government powers, and direct democracy involves citizens voting directly rather than daily politician interactions. Machine politics often led to higher taxes due to corruption.

Explanation:

The statement that 'elected officials should be excluded from the planning process because of the potential for political influence' is FALSE. While it's a valid concern that elected officials might be influenced by politics, it's also part of their role to represent the interests of their constituents within the planning process. They are elected to serve the public interest, and excluding them could undermine the democratic process. Moreover, officials can bring valuable knowledge and oversight to policy discussions. On the other hand, Dillon's Rule does not give local governments freedom and flexibility; rather, it is a principle stating that local governments have only those powers granted by the state and no more. Direct democracy is not about daily interactions with politicians, but rather it implies citizens making decisions through referendums or other forms of vote without intermediary representatives.

Government planners rely on experts such as scientists to provide objective advice in policy-making; however, creating a policy where any failing prediction results in permanent exclusion could lead to overly conservative recommendations and stifle innovation. Thus, incorporating a mixture of elected officials, experts, and public opinion is typically considered a balanced approach in policy-making. In the U.S., the system is not a true democracy as it operates as a republic, where citizens elect representatives to make policy decisions on their behalf.

Concerning colonial governors, they did have the power to veto legislation from colonial assemblies, reflecting the centralized authority of the governing structures of the time. The definition of executive authority is unrelated to the idea of the prime minister or president being 'the leader of the free world'; this is a colloquialism that does not accurately describe executive powers.

Regarding term limits, whether they've led to a significant increase in the number of women in state legislatures is a matter that requires statistical evidence to support. Lastly, a disadvantage of machine politics included the fact that taxpayers often faced higher city taxes due to corrupt practices.

Study abroad programs at universities worldwide promote the fact that they offer a unique opportunity for college students who appreciate diversity, are adventurous in spirit and enjoy new experiences. These students have a different outlook on life, compared to most college students. Based on this information, which form of segmentation has proven to be most useful to them in better understanding their audience?

a) Geographic
b) Demographic
c) Psychographic
d) Behavioral
e) All of the above

Answers

Answer: C. Psychographic

Explanation:

Psychograhic is the grouping of a population based on attitude , Interest and motivation, the demarcation in this scenario is based on students spirits, diversity and what they enjoy doing.

It's not a geographic demarcation because it's not based on physical boundaries or countries, it's not demographic because it's not based on natural factors such as ages, sex, etc . It's not based on equal consumption pattern and this makes it not to be behavioral and all the alternatives cannot be right because they are all different.

Use this information for Train Corporation to answer the question that follow. The following financial information was summarized from the accounting records of Train Corporation for the current year ended December 31: Rails Division Locomotive Division Corporate Total Cost of goods sold $46,100 $29,500 Direct operating expenses 26,900 22,100 Sales 97,300 65,500 Interest expense $2,500 General overhead 19,200 Income tax 4,300
The gross profit for the Locomotive Division is:

Answers

Answer:

Gross profit= $36,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cost of goods sold:

Rails Division= 46,100

Locomotive Division= 29,500

Sales:

Rails Division= 97,300

Locomotive Division= 65,500

To calculate the gross profit, we need to use the following formula:

Gross profit= Sales - cost of goods sold

Gross profit (Locomotive)= 65,500 - 29,500= $36,000

Joss is a marketing consultant Iris and Daphne are potential customers interested in commissioning Joss to undertake a market survey and compile the findings in a report. Iris is willing to pay $500 for the service while Daphne is willing to pay $800. Suppose that the opportunity cost of Joss's time is $1, 200. Assume that Iris and Daphne do not know each other. Which of the following statements is true?

(A) Joss should charge each customer $600, that way he will earn his opportunity cost and it will be fair to both Iris and Daphne.
(B) Joss should charge Iris $500 and Daphne no more than $700, that way he earns his opportunity cost and there is no loss in economic surplus.
(C) Joss should charge Iris $500 and Daphne $800, that way economic surplus is maximized.
(D) Joss should charge Iris $500 but charging Daphne $800 is unfair because it allows Joss to earn more than his opportunity cost.

Answers

Answer:

(C) Joss should charge Iris $500 and Daphne $800, that way economic surplus is maximized.

Explanation:

Assuming information asymmetries in the market, and Iris and Daphne are incapable of compare their willingness to pay against the average price of the market for this type of service, C is true since Joss maximize the economic surplus by increasing his productivity using the time better than his opportunity cost.

Edelman Engines has $5 billion in total assets — of which cash and equivalents total $90 million. Its balance sheet shows $1 billion in current liabilities — of which the notes payable balance totals $1.04 billion. The firm also has $3.25 billion in long-term debt and $0.75 billion in common equity. It has 300 million shares of common stock outstanding, and its stock price is $24 per share. The firm's EBITDA totals $1.08 billion. Assume the firm's debt is priced at par, so the market value of its debt equals its book value. What are Edelman's market/book and its EV/EBITDA ratios? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Edelman's market/book = 2.29

Edelman's EV/EBITDA = 10.52

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to calculate enterprise value (EV) & fiem value (FV) of Edelman Engines as below:

EV =  Market value of equity + Net market value of debt

     = Stock price x Number of share outstanding + (Debt - Cash)

     = 24 x 0.3 + (3.25 + 1 - 0.09) = 11.36

FV = Market value of equity + Market value of debt

     = Stock price x Number of share outstanding + Market value of debt

     = 24 x 0.3 + 3.25 + 1 = 11.45

Edelman's market/book = FV/Total asset = 11.45/5 = 2.29

Edelman's EV/EBITDA = 11.36/1.08 = 10.52

In the middle of this decade, the United States imported about $800 billion more in goods and services than it exported, thereby resulting in a _________ value of Xn and a decrease in GDP.

A positive
B negative
C neutral
D none of the above

Answers

Answer:

B negative

Explanation:

This problem is talking about the balance of trade of the United States during this time period.

If a country exports more than it imports, it has a positive trade surplus, or positive balance of trade.

Otherwise, if the country imports more than it exports, it has a negative trade surplus.

Since US imported more than it exported, the correct answer is:

B negative

J has a policy and has a terminal injury. Which of the following benefits would allow J to receive a portion of his proceeds before he dies?

Answers

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When a business wants to change an accounting method for tax reporting, such as the cost-flow method used for inventory, what body must give permission for the change?

Answers

Internal revenue service must give permission for the change

Explanation:

The Internal Revenue Service is the federal government's income service. The government agency is a division of the Administration of the Treasury and is subsequently headed by the Internal Revenue Commissioner, designated by the President of the United States for a term of five years.

An adjustment in the accounting method of a company includes a change in its overall plan to pay for gross income or expenses (cash or accumulation methods).

They usually have to request permission to do this by filing Form 3115 with either the International Relations Service if they want to change from the accumulation accounting method to the cash accounting rules.

when assisting taxpayers in obtaining an ACA exemption, the tax professional should do which of the following first?

a) the tax professionial should first assist the taxpayer in obtaining a Marketplace exemption prior to assisting the taxpayer in claiming a tax return exemption.
b) the tax professional should first assist the taxpayer in claiming a tax return exemption prior to assisting the taxpayer in obtaining a Marketplace exemption.
c) the tax professional should first assist the taxpayer in obtaining minimum essential coverage prior to assisting the taxpayer in obtaining an ACA exemption.
d) none of these answers is correct. the taxpayer is required to obtain ACA exemption on their own.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

b) the tax professional should first assist the taxpayer in claiming a tax return exemption prior to assisting the taxpayer in obtaining a Marketplace exemption.

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

c) the tax professional should first assist the taxpayer in obtaining minimum essential coverage prior to assisting the taxpayer in obtaining an ACA exemption.

Meacham Corp. wants to raise financing to purchase a competitor. It can issue 12 year bonds with a 9% annual coupon for $1090 and will incur debt flotation costs of $15 per bond.The company can sell additional equity shares to the public for $30 per share and estimates its equity flotation costs will be $3 per share. Meacham paid a $4 per share dividend yesterday and expects is dividends to grow 7% annually. The company is targeting a capital structure of 40% debt and 60% common equity and has a 35% marginal tax rate.Calculate the company's WACC.

Answers

Answer:

           COST OF BOND

Year   Cashflow    DF@10%      PV           DF@5%     PV

               $                                 $                                  $

  0        (1,075)           1           (1,075)           1          (1,075)

1-12     58.50         6.8137      399          8.8633       519

12       1,000          0.3186      319            0.5568       557

                                  NPV      (357)              NPV         1                    

Kd = LR     + NPV1/NPV1+NPV2    x (HR – LR)

Kd = 5       + 1/1 + 357   x (10 – 5)

Kd = 5       + 1/358 x 5

Kd = 5.01%    

Ke = Do(1 +g)/Po-Fc + g

Ke = $4(1 + 0.07)/$30-$3 + 0.07

Ke = $4(1.07)/$27  + 0.07

Ke = 0.1585 + 0.07

Ke  = 0.2285 = 22.85%

WACC = Ke(E/V) + Kd(D/V)

WACC = 22.85(60/100) + 5.01(40/100)

WACC = 13.71 + 2.004

WACC = 15.71%

Explanation:

In this question, we need to calculate cost of debt using IRR formula. The cashflow for year 0 is the current market price less floatation cost. The cashflow for year 1 to 12 is the after-tax coupon, which is calculated as R(1 -T). R = 9% x $1,000 = $90 and R(1 -T) = $90(1-0.35) = $58.50. The cashflow for year 12 is the par value. we will discount the cashflows so as to obtain the net present value.

We will also calculate cost of equity. which is a function of dividend paid, current market price and growth rate.

Finally, we will calculate the weighted average cost of capital by considering the cost of each stock and the proportion of each stock in the capital structure.

Farah Snack Co. has earnings after taxes of $108,750. Interest expense for the year was $20,000; preferred dividends paid were $18,750; and common dividends paid were $30,000. Taxes were $15,000. The firm has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Earnings per share on the common stock was?

Answers

Answer:

$0.9

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Earnings after taxes = $108,750

Interest expense for the year = $20,000

Preferred dividends paid = $18,750

Common dividends paid = $30,000

Common stock outstanding = 100,000 shares

Now,

Earning available on common stock

= Earnings after taxes - Preferred dividends paid

= $108,750 - $18,750

= $90,000

Therefore,

Earnings per share on the common stock

= Earning available on common stock ÷ Common stock outstanding

= $90,000 ÷ 100,000

= $0.9

Parker owned all of Odom Inc.Although the Investment in Odom Inc. account had a balance of $834,000, the subsidiary's 12,000 shares had an underlying book value of only $56 per share.On January 1, 2011, Odom issued 3,000 new shares to the public for $70 per share.How does this transaction affect the Investment in Odom Inc. account?a) It should be decreased by $141,120.b) It should be increased by $176,400.c) It should be increased by $48,000.d) It should be decreased by $128,400.e) It is not affected since the shares were sold to outside parties.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is d) It should be decreased by $128,400

Explanation:

We have the Total stock holder's equity of Odom is:

Book value of 12,000 outstanding shares + Value of 3,000 newly issued shares = 12,000 x 56 + 3,000 x 70 = $882,000

% of holding Parker has in Odom after the new issuance = 12,000 / (12,000+3,000) = 80%

=> Investment in Odom account balance should be recorded at: 80% x Total stock holder's equity of Odom = 0.8 x 882,000 = $705,600

=> Investment in Odom account should be written down by 705,600 - 834,000 = $(128,400).

So d is the correct choice.

The Pinetop Corporation issues 1,000 shares of 6%, $100 par value preferred stock at the beginning of 2014. All remaining shares are common stock. The company was not able to pay dividends in 2014, but plans to pay dividends of $18,000 in 2015. Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative, how much of the $18,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2015

Answers

Answer:

$12,000 and $6,000

Explanation:

For computing the dividend, first we have to find out the yearly dividend which is shown below:

= Number of shares × par value per share × dividend rate  × number of years

= 1,000 shares × $100 × 6%  × 2 years

= $12,000

Out of $18,000, the $12,000 will be paid to preferred stockholders and the remaining $6,000 will be paid to common stockholders

Freda's Florist reported the following before-tax income statement items for the year ended December 31, 2018:Operating income $ 250,000Income on discontinued operations 70,000All income statement items are subject to a 40% income tax rate. In its 2018 income statement, Freda's separately stated income tax expense and total income tax expense would be:(A) $100,000 and $100,000, respectively.
(B) $128,000 and $100,000, respectively.
(C) $128,000 and $128,000, respectively.
(D) $100,000 and $128,000, respectively.

Answers

Answer:

Income tax expense

= 40% x $250,000 = $100,000

Total income tax expense

= 40% x ($250,000 +$70,000) = $128,000

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

The income tax expense is calculated on the operating income of $250,000 while the total income tax expense is calculated on the gross income of $320,000. Tax is computed at the rate of 40% of the income respectively.

Final answer:

Freda's Florist's separately stated income tax expense and total income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2018, would be $100,000 and $128,000, respectively. We arrive at these values by applying a 40% tax rate to the combined operating income and income from discontinued operations.

Explanation:

To calculate Freda's Florist total income tax expense, we would first need to determine the taxable income, which includes both the operating income and the income on discontinued operations. Let's start by summing those two incomes:

Operating income: $250,000

Income on discontinued operations: $70,000

Total taxable income: $320,000

Then, we apply the tax rate of 40% on this total taxable income to get the total tax expense:

$320,000 * 40% = $128,000.

The separate income tax expense is calculated by applying the tax rate to the operating income: $250,000 * 40% = $100,000.

So, Freda's Florist separately stated income tax expense and total income tax expense would be $100,000 and $128,000, respectively. Therefore, answer '(D)' is correct.

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Wilbert’s, Inc. paid $90,000, in cash, for a piece of equipment three years ago. Last year, the company spent $10,000 to update the equipment with the latest technology. The company no longer uses this equipment in its current operations and has received an offer of $50,000 from a firm who would like to purchase it. Wilbert’s is debating whether to sell the equipment or to expand its operations such that the equipment can be used. When evaluating the expansion option, what value, if any, should Wilbert’s assign to this equipment as an initial cost of the project?a.$40,000b.$50,000c.$60,000d.$80,000e.$90,000

Answers

Answer:

b.$50,000

Explanation:

The paid $90,000 and additional $10,000 spent on this equipment is the cost of this equipment, but maybe have been amortized fully in current project already; so we do not need to indicate these amount in the new project.

The company has received an offer of $50,000 for selling this piece of equipment, thus this is an opportunity cost of the project.

And the company should assign this as an initial cost of the project.

Sales $ 929,000 $ 264,000 $ 406,000 $ 259,000 Variable manufacturing and selling expenses 478,000 114,000 206,000 158,000 Contribution margin 451,000 150,000 200,000 101,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising, traceable 69,300 8,300 40,600 20,400 Depreciation of special equipment 42,900 20,300 7,200 15,400 Salaries of product-line managers 115,700 40,100 38,900 36,700 Allocated common fixed expenses* 185,800 52,800 81,200 51,800 Total fixed expenses 413,700 121,500 167,900 124,300 Net operating income (loss) $ 37,300 $ 28,500 $ 32,100 $ (23,300) Management is concerned about the continued losses shown by the racing bikes and wants a recommendation as to whether or not the line should be discontinued. The special equipment used to produce racing bikes has no resale value and does not wear out. Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) per quarter of discontinuing the Racing Bikes?

Answers

Answer:

Although the racing bikes is making a loss of $(23,300), by discontinuing the Racing Bikes, it will create financial disadvantage of $(101,000)

Explanation:

The financial advantages/(disadvantages) from discontinuing the Racing Bikes production is calculated as:

Plus: Cost saving = Variable contribution margin = $158,000

Less: Revenue deduction from not selling Racing Bikes = $259,000

Advantages/(Disadvantages)                                                $(101,000)

In other words, by stopping Racing Bikes - a business line having positive Contribution Margin of $101,000, the company does not gain any further fixed cost saving or recovery of the sales of machines/ equipment used only for the Racing Bikes production, the discontinue will create a disadvantage equal to the contribution margin of the Racing Bike business line.

During 2018​, Whisper Breeze Spa reported revenue of $20,000. Total expenses for the year were $15,000. Whisper Breeze Spa ended the year with total assets of $35,000​, and it owed debts totaling $15,000. At​ year-end 2017​, the business reported total assets of $30,000 and total liabilities of $ 15,000.
a. Compute Whisper Breeze Spa's net income for 2018.

Answers

Answer:

Whisper Breeze Spa's net income for 2018 is $5000.

Explanation:

Net income = Revenue - Total expenses  

                    = $20000 - $15000

                    = $5000

Therefore, Whisper Breeze Spa's net income for 2018 is $5000.

Final answer:

To calculate the net income, subtract the total expenses from the total revenue. Using the figures provided for Whisper Breeze Spa, the net income for 2018 is $5,000 ($20,000 in revenue minus $15,000 in expenses).

Explanation:

The net income for the year 2018 can be calculated by subtracting the total expenses from the total revenue. Whisper Breeze Spa reported a revenue of $20,000 and total expenses of $15,000 for the year 2018. By subtracting the total expenses from the total revenue, the net income for the year 2018 can be determined.

Net Income = Total revenue - Total expenses = $20,000 - $15,000 = $5,000.

So, Whisper Breeze Spa's net income for 2018 was $5,000.

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