Answer:
share the same ancestors
Explanation:
Charles Darwin noticed at the Galapagos Islands that the finches, despite obviously having unique traits that classified them as separate species, they actually had many things in common as well, much more than differences. His hypothesis was that all of the different finches on these islands actually have the same ancestors in a small group of finches that migrated to the islands. As the birds started to occupy different niches, they started to specialize, which was mostly manifested in their beaks, as the specialization was mostly in accordance to what they ate, thus gradually giving rise to several different species.
Darwin's study of Galapagos finches supported the idea of adaptive radiation, where one species evolves into many to fill various ecological niches, exemplifying natural selection.
Explanation:Charles Darwin's observation of finches on the Galapagos Islands led to the hypothesis that the variations in beak size and shape were indicative of adaptive radiation. This concept suggests that the finches originated from a single ancestral species and diversified into multiple species, each with adaptations specific to their environment, such as beak structure tailored to different food sources. For instance, some finches evolved strong, thick beaks to crack seeds, while others developed slender, sharp beaks suited for catching insects. Darwin's work provided crucial evidence for his theory of evolution by natural selection.
What tells a ribosome how to assemble a protein?
O A. DNA
O B. Pheromones
O C. Golgi apparatus
O D. Vesicles
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
A. DNA a ribosome how to assemble a protein
Ribosomes get their orders for protein synthesis from the nucleus, where portions of DNA (genes) are transcribed to make messenger RNAs (mRNAs).
An mRNA travels to the ribosome, which uses the information it contains to build a protein with a specific amino acid sequence.
What is the structure responsible for assembling a protein?Endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes inside a cell through which proteins and other molecules move. Proteins are assembled at organelles called ribosomes.
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In the last ice age, most of Alaska was _____.
part of the Mammoth steppe
moving toward Europe
underwater
covered by ice
i believe the answer would be covered by ice.
During the last ice age, most of Alaska was covered by ice due to large ice sheets. Human migration from Siberia to Alaska was facilitated by lower water levels. Option d is correct.
During this time, large ice sheets covered parts of North America, including Alaska, due to the Earth being in the most recent ice age.Humans were able to migrate from Siberia to Alaska by crossing over the land bridge between the continents that had been revealed by dropping sea levels as massive glaciers formed all over the world.This migration occurred as a result of lower water levels during the Ice Age, allowing for the connection between Asia and North America through the Bering Strait, forming the basis for human settlement in Alaska.Complete question as follows:
In the last ice age, most of Alaska was _____.
a. part of the Mammoth steppe
b. moving toward Europe
c. underwater
d. covered by ice
What is the most appropriate way to present the data below?
A.bar graph
B.chart
C.line graph
D.pie graph
Answer:
bar graph
Explanation:
Answer: Option A."Bar Graph"
Explanation:
The best way to represent the given data is bar graph.
A bar graph is represented with rectangular bars which changes as per the comparative values or data.
Bar graphs are generally used to analyse the small or large changes in the data (variables) with respect to the changing time.
Hence, for the given data, weeks can be plotted on x-axis (time ) and plant mass (variables) can be plotted on y-axis in a bar graph.
What statement about antibody is true?
A it is a carb molecule
B it is only found in the human body
C it is target specific
D it is formed by covalently linking 3 peptides together
Answer:
The correct answer option is C. They are target specific.
Explanation:
We are to determine whether which of the given statements is true about antibody.
Antibodies are a type of proteins which are present in the body to defend the foreign attacks that are in the form of antigens.
These proteins have a basic structure which consists of two pairs of polypeptide chains that are linked covalently via disulfide bonds.
Each antibody recognises one specific antigen and this feature is called as antibody specificity.
Which statement about natural selection is true?
Answer: cNatural selection is the process by which organisms with more beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Common choice is the differential survival and proliferation of people due to contrasts in the phenotype. Phenotypic qualities supports the survival of certain living beings in the populace superior to other people. Model given by Darwin populace of hued creepy crawlies green and red having a place with same animal groups. Green ones copy the shade of grass not seen by flying creatures but rather red ones were seen and eaten by winged creatures. This is the determination naturally for more qualified people. Green shading gave the survival bit of leeway to these scarabs which is a phenotypic trademark in this manner, they will deliver a larger number of offsprings than the red ones and furthermore pass on the phenotypic characteristic to their offsprings.
the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. The theory of its action was first fully expounded by Charles Darwin and is now believed to be the main process that brings about evolution.
List three natural forces that are both constructive and destructive. Give examples of each. Explain how they are constructive and destructive
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
50 points too!!!
NEED ASAP
Answer:
eathquakes open up ground but also break stuff
tornado kill stuff but clear land
fire kills stuff but clears land
Explanation:
Answer:
look at the awnser above mine ;)
Explanation:
Which molecules are used to produce glucose during the calvin cycle?
A. ADP and NADP+
B. ATP and NADPH
C. Chlorophyll and Oxygen
D. Carbon Dioxide and Water
Answer:
B. ATP & NADPH
Explanation:
fruits and vegetables are full of energy. Energy in the form of glucose. The energy from sunlight is briefly held in NADPH and ATP, which is needed to drive the formation of sugars such as glucose.
As Melvin Calvin discovered, carbon fixation is the first step of a cycle. The Calvin cycle transfers energy in small, controlled steps. Each step pushes molecules uphill in terms of energy content. Recall that in the electron transport chain, excited electrons lose energy to NADPH and ATP. In the Calvin cycle, NADPH and ATP formed in the light reactions lose their stored chemical energy to build glucose.
The Calvin Cycle uses ATP and NADPH to produce glucose. These energy carrying molecules are created during the light reactions of photosynthesis.
Explanation:To produce glucose during the Calvin Cycle, the molecules ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) and NADPH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate) are utilized. These two molecules are vital energy carriers and are produced during the light reactions of photosynthesis. The energy they carry is used to convert carbon dioxide which is absorbed by the plant into glucose (a type of sugar). For example, substances like Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GA3P) are produced as part of the Calvin Cycle. GA3P is effectively half a glucose molecule and through two cycles of the Calvin Cycle one molecule of glucose is generated utilizing the energy from ATP and NADPH.
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when an ecosystem moves from primary to secondary succession of plant species, which most likely declines?
Final answer:
In secondary succession, early pioneer species such as grasses and mosses decline as intermediate species like shrubs and small trees take over and eventually move towards a mature climax community.
Explanation:
When an ecosystem moves from primary succession to secondary succession of plant species, the types of species that most likely decline are the early pioneer species such as grasses and mosses. Secondary succession occurs in an area where a disturbance has occurred, leaving the soil intact. This soil retains nutrients that allow for rapid recolonization by various plant species. Over time, as intermediate species like shrubs and small trees establish themselves, they change the microenvironment and outcompete the early pioneer species, leading to their decline.
The transition from the early fast-growing, sun-loving pioneer species to more shade-tolerant intermediate species results in a shift in the plant community structure. The pioneer species are adapted to conditions of full sunlight and disturbed soil; however, as the intermediate species grow taller and create more shade, conditions become less favorable for these sun-loving plants.
Consequently, there is a marked decline in these species as the ecosystem moves towards a climax community, characterized by a stable and mature community of plants and trees typical of the particular region and climate.
Invasive species in California
Please !!!!!!!!!! someone answer this
An invasive plant species is the Acacia melanoxylon- black acacia
Help ASAP plzzzzzzzzzz
Answer: all of the above
Explanation:
All of them are non-renewable sources, so all of the above !
How does a theory develop? Consider the development of the theory of evolution over the centuries. All of the statements below except one provides supportive evidence for the theory of evolution.
A)The fossil record indicates change in earlier species to more modern species.
B)Anatomical similarities such as homologous structures and vestigial organs point to evolution of life forms.
C)The geography of Earth has changed over the millennia and if the geography has changed, we know that life forms must have changed as well.
D)Artificial selection provides a model that helps understand natural selection and we can envision natural conditions acting selectively on populations to cause evolution.
Answer:
The correct answer is C)The geography of Earth has changed over the millennia and if the geography has changed, we know that life forms must have changed as well.
I just took the USATestprep test so I can guarantee this.
Good luck!
The geography of Earth has changed over the millennia and if the geography has changed, we know that life forms must have changed as well. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is the theory of evolution?Evolution is the process of change in all the life forms over different generations. Evolutionary biology is the study of how evolution has occurred. Biological populations evolve through the genetic changes which correspond to changes in the organisms' observable traits.
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution states that evolution happened by the process of natural selection. Individuals in a species show variation in the physical characteristics which helps in better survival of the population. This variation is because of the differences in the genes. Fossils are the evidence of evolution.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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what is the process of photosynthesis???
Answer:
The process of photosynthesis is when plants take in co2, sunlight and water which it needs to live. and it gives out oxygen and its food glucose
Explanation:
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process with which plants transform sunlight into nutrients. It takes place within the thylakoids membrane and stroma of the plant’s chloroplast.
Photosynthesis can be broken down into 2 reactions:
1.) Light-dependant reaction- reaction that requires sunlight and occurs in the thylakoids of the chloroplast.
Reactants: H2O (water), sunlight, NADP+, ADP, and +Pi —> Products: O2, ATP (energy), and NADPH.
2.) Light-independent reaction (aka Calvin Cycle)- reaction that occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast and does not require sunlight because ATP (energy) was formed in the previous reaction.
Reactants: CO2, ATP (energy), and NADPH —> Products: CH2O, NADP+, ADP, +Pi
SO the main reactants of photosynthesis are Light, H2O (water), and CO2 —> the main products of photosynthesis are O2 and CH2O
Use the phylogentic tree to answer the following question
Which two species are closely related
A) Canis latrans & Canis lupus
B) Lutra lutra & Canis latrans
C) Panthera & Canis lupus
D) Panthera pardus & Taxidea taxus
Answer:
A)Canis latrans and Canis lupus
Explanation:
The answer is A.........
60 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST IF ANSWERED WITH EXPLANATION
_____ produce and secrete antibodies.
macrophages
phagocytes
B lymphocytes
T lymphocytes
Answer:
B lymphocytes
Explanation:
Soooo B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype. They function in the humoral immunity component of the adaptive immune system by secreting antibodies.
Answer:
B lymphocytes
Explanation:
What description best explains why viruses can become more pathogenic to host that were not affected by the virus before?
Viruses can increase their pathogenicity to previously unaffected hosts through rapid viral reproduction which often causes mutations, antigenic drift and shift that produce new strain variants, and the ability to bind to new cell surface receptors in different hosts.
Explanation:Viruses can become more pathogenic to hosts that were not previously affected due to a combination of viral reproduction, antigenic drift and shift, and the ability of viruses to bind to new cell-surface receptors on different hosts. Viral reproduction can happen rapidly, often leading to errors that create changes in newly formed viruses. These changes can evolve such that the viral proteins bind to receptors in a new host, thus increasing pathogenicity.
Additionally, antigenic drift and shift, two mechanisms of viral genetic changes, can produce new strain variants that previous immunity may not protect against. For instance, the influenza virus can undergo antigenic shift, leading to new, potentially more virulent strains.
Lastly, the ability of a virus to bind to new cell-surface receptors on different hosts significantly affects its virulence. When a virus 'jumps' the species barrier due to changes in its binding properties, it may cause infections in a new host.
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In recent years the golf course has been relocated, and efforts have been made to clean up the effects of runoff to return Lake Ray
to its original conditions. This was done so that the walleye's numbers might increase
This sort of effort is known as
A.
habitat restoration
B. reforestation
• C. repopulation
D.
spear fishing
Answer: The answer is habitat restoration
Explanation: Trust me
This sort of effort is known as habitat restoration.
What do you mean by Habitat?Habitat may be defined as a type of natural environment for which a particular species is best adapted due to natural selection.
Habitat restoration is a process through which the number of any population may increase as a result of various efforts made by humans.
Reforestation is the growth of new trees in the bare area, repopulation is something that increases the numerical size of organisms of a particular species.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A i.e. habitat restoration.
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This disease with high blood sugar is hypoglycemia. True or false
Hypoglycemia is not a disease with high blood sugar; it refers to low blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels are known as hyperglycemia, which is a symptom of diabetes.
Explanation:The statement is false. Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels, not high blood sugar levels. High blood sugar is known as hyperglycemia, which is a characteristic symptom of diabetes.
In diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond properly to insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps cells take up sugar from the blood, so without enough insulin, blood sugar levels can become elevated, leading to hyperglycemia.
Therefore, hypoglycemia is the opposite of hyperglycemia and refers to low blood sugar levels.
Which of the following graphs use symbols to communicate data?
bar graph
line graph
pictograph
pie chart
Answer is .Pictograph.
A pictograph uses Symbols/signs/pictures to represent/communicate/symbolise Data.
Hope it helps...
Regards;
Leukonov/Olegion.
Answer:
PICTOGRAPH
Explanation:
why is a lake with a clay bottom able to hold more water than a lake with a sand bottom
Answer:
Clay is the least porous of all soil types. It is the opposite of porous in comparison to sand.
Which of the following body parts has involuntary muscles?
A.Arm
B.Face
C.Intestine
D.Leg
Answer:
intestine has involuntary muscles
Answer:
intestine
Explanation:
What kind of pollution was the most abundant in the US national parks? How did this pollution affect park wildlife and ecosystems?
Answer:
The most prominent kind of pollution during 1989 was air pollution, as several of the country's national parks were hiding behind the air pollution curtains. The pollution started to decline biodiversity as various species were vacating the polluted regions for the cleaner ones, as they were not able to thrive in such circumstances. Due to this some plants even died like Jeffrey pine trees in Sequoia. The biological diversity was at threat as scientists had observed that acid rain and ozone depletion were making the things even worse.
The most abundant pollution in US national parks has been air and water pollution due to industrialization, increased population, and urbanization. This pollution affects aquatic life and can lead to 'dead zones', the reduction of biodiversity, and habitat destruction. Air pollution contributes to the deterioration of air and soil quality, causing harm to both animal and plant life.
Explanation:The most abundant pollution in the US national parks has historically been a mix of air and water pollution. Industrialization, increased population, and urbanization have been the major sources of this pollution. In fact, in 1969, water pollution was so dire that the Cuyahoga River in Ohio actually caught fire.
These forms of pollution have significant impacts on park wildlife and ecosystems. Pollutants in the water can harm aquatic life, creating 'dead zones' unable to support life. As these pollutants travel up the food chain, they can harm predators that consume the affected organisms. Over time, the accumulation of water and air pollution can lead to habitat destruction and reductions in biodiversity.
In the case of air pollution, elements like lead and other harmful chemicals from the burning of fossil fuels can contaminate the air and soil, leading to the degrading health of both animals and plant life. The impacts of these forms of pollution are long-lasting and damage the natural beauty of these protected areas.
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A vertical feeding pattern is _____.
A vertical feeding pattern is a way for animals to avoid competition.
Answer:
a way for animals to avoid competition
Explanation:
A population of squirrels lives in a mature forest in Virginia's Great Dismal Swamp. After a hurricane, 90% of the oak trees are destroyed by the rains and high winds. Which graph best illustrates the impact the loss of oaks on the squirrel population?
A) Graph A
B) Graph B
C) Graph C
D) Graph D
ANSWER IS B) GRAPH B
Answer: Option B Graph B
Explanation:
The population of squirrels live in the mature forests situated in Virginia's Great Dismal Swamp.
Due to high winds and rains more than 90 per cent of the trees were destroyed due to this weather condition.
The population of squirrel was decreasing as there was decline in trees. Graph B represents the decline in population of squirrel .
Plate divergence is best described as a/an _______ process.
Answer: Plate divergence is best described as a taphrogenic process.
Explanation:
Answer:
Taphrogenic process
Explanation:
Taphrogenic process is defined as the process by which the continents move apart, forming a rift, that eventually leads to the formation of an ocean basin. It is often associated with faulting and subsidence of rocks. It was first introduced by a German geologist named Henning Illies, who studied on the formation of rifts.
This process occurs in a divergent plate boundary, where the two plates move in the opposite direction, where the main driving force of this plate motion is the convection current that forms in the mantle.
Thus, the plate divergence can be considered as a taphrogenic process.
What are the two parts of the peripheral nervous system? A. the somatic and autonomic nervous systems B. the cerebrospinal fluid and meninges C. the cerebrum and cerebellum D. the brain and spinal cord
Answer:
A. the somatic and autonomic nervous systems
Explanation:
The two parts of the peripheral nervous system are the somatic and autonomic nervous systems
Answer:
Somatic and autonomic nervous systems.
Explanation:
The peripheral nervous system includes all the parts other than the central nervous system. The main functions of this system is to connect the central nervous system with the other system of the body.
The peripheral nervous system has been divided into the the autonomic nervous system and somatic nervous system . Autonomic nervous system control the involuntary actions of the body further divided into two more systems that helps in the fight and flight mechanism of the body. Somatic nervous system controls the voluntary action of the body.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
What is the direct source of the energy used to attach a phosphate group to adenosine disphosphate?
Answer:
Phosphorylation.
Explanation:
It's a chemical energy to be transferred in living cells. During cellular respiration, the energy released by the gradual breakdown of food molecules is used to attach a third phosphate to ADP to this changes the ATP molecule to molecule of ATP.
Teddy is explaining to his class that hydrothermal vents form isolated ecosystems. Which point should he explain? A. The organisms of the hydrothermal vent do not interact with the organisms of different ecosystem. B. The organisms of the hydrothermal vent are a part of other food webs. C. There is a continuous input and output of energy and materials in the hydrothermal vent. D. Sunlight plays a vital role in the hydrothermal vent ecosystem.
Answer:
A. The organisms of the hydrothermal vent do not interact with the organisms of different ecosystem.
Explanation:
An hydro-thermal vent can best be described as an isolated ecosystem or a sort of closed ecosystem. Most of the organisms here do not interact with the larger ecosystem for survival and are not interdependent on them.
In an hydro-thermal vent, life here is supplied with thermal energy that originates from within the crust or the reaches of the core. Since organisms here would thrive regardless of solar radiation, they can produce a sort of localized food web within and would not associate with other ecosystem for survival.
Isolated ecosystems are therefore self-sustaining systems that would not depend on resources from other ecosystems.
what is an organelle?
Answer:
A small structure within the cell that serves speciallzed functions.
Hope this helps
:D
Answer:
A. A small structure within the cell that serves specialized funtions.
Explanation:
How are mitosis and binary fission similar?
A.
They produce identical daughter cells.
B.
They occur only in prokaryotes.
C.
They involve division of nuclei as well as cytoplasm.
D.
They occur only during sexual reproduction.
Answer:
A. They produce identical daughter cells.
Explanation:
Mitosis and binary fission produce daughter cells that are identical to each other and to the parent cell.
The other choices are what makes them different from each other. Binary fission occurs in prokaryotes, while mitosis occurs in eukaryotes.
which discovery did Gregor Mendel make?
Answer:
Traits are inherited independently of each other.
Explanation: