Chemical energy in burning wood is changed into thermal energy. The thermal energy is absorbed by water, which boils to produce steam. The thermal energy is changed into kinetic energy in the moving steam. The kinetic energy is used to turn a turbine, which converts the kinetic energy into electricity. Which sentence best describes this system?

The table of values for four aqueous solutions at   is as shown in Table 1.

Further Explanation:

The negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration is termed as pH while that of hydroxide ion concentration is pOH. Higher the pH of solution, more will be the alkalinity and vice-versa. Similarly, higher value of pOH indicates solution is acidic in nature .

The expression for pH is mentioned below.

[tex]\text{pH}=-\text{log}\left[\text{H}^+\right][/tex]                                             ...... (1)

Where [tex]\left[\text{H}^+\right][/tex]  is the concentration of hydrogen ion.

The expression for pOH is mentioned below.

[tex]\text{pOH}=-\text{log}\left[\text{OH}^-\right][/tex]                                        ...... (2)

Where [tex]\left[\text{OH}^-\right][/tex]  is the concentration of hydroxide ion.

pH and pOH are related to each other by following expression:

pH + pOH = 14                                               …… (3)

Solution A:

Substitute [tex]6.4\times10^{-13}\text{ M}[/tex]  for [tex]\left[\text{H}^+\right][/tex]  in equation (1).

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{pH}=&-\text{log}\left[6.4\times10^{-13}\text{ M}\right]\\=&12.2\end{aligned}[/tex]

Rearrange equation (3) for pOH.

pOH = 14 – pH                                                                          …… (4)

Substitute 12.2 for pH in equation (4).

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{pOH}=&14-12.2\\=&1.8\end{aligned}[/tex]

Rearrange equation (2) for [tex]\left[\text{OH}^-\right][/tex]  .

[tex]\left[\text{OH}^-\right]=10^{-\text{pOH}}[/tex]                                                                        …… (5)

Substitute 1.8 for pOH in equation (5).

[tex]\begin{aligned}\left[\text{OH}^-\right]=&10^{-\text{1.8}}\\=&0.016\text{ M}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Solution B:

Substitute  [tex]2.7\times10^{-10}\text{ M}[/tex] for [tex]\left[\text{OH}^-\right][/tex]  in equation (2).

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{pOH}=&-\text{log}\left[2.7\times10^{-10}\text{ M}\right]\\=&\ 9.6\end{aligned}[/tex]

Rearrange equation (3) for pH.

pH = 14 – pOH                                                                                 …… (6)

Substitute 9.6 for pOH in equation (6).

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{pH}=&14-9.6\\=&4.4\end{aligned}[/tex]

Rearrange equation (1) for [tex]\left[\text{H}^+\right][/tex] .

[tex]\left[\text{H}^+\right]=10^\text{-pH}[/tex]                                                                                        …… (7)  

Substitute 4.4 for pH in equation (7).

[tex]\begin{aligned}\left[\text{H}^+\right]=&10^\text{-4.4}\\=&0.0000398\text{ M}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Solution C:

Substitute 8.11 for pH in equation (7).

[tex]\begin{aligned}\left[\text{H}^+\right]=&10^\text{-8.11}\\=&0.0000000078\text{ M}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Substitute 8.11 for pH in equation (4).

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{pOH}=&14-8.11\\=&5.89\end{aligned}[/tex]

Substitute 5.89 for pOH in equation (5).

[tex]\begin{aligned}\left[\text{OH}^-\right]=&10^{-\text{5.89}}\\=&0.000001288\text{ M}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Solution D:

Substitute 4.73 for pOH in equation (5).

[tex]\begin{aligned}\left[\text{OH}^-\right]=&10^{-\text{4.73}}\\=&0.00001862\text{ M}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Substitute 4.73 for pOH in equation (6).

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{pH}=&14-4.73\\=&9.27\end{aligned}[/tex]

Substitute 9.27 for pH in equation (7).

[tex]\begin{aligned}\left[\text{H}^+\right]=&10^\text{-9.27}\\=&0.0000000005\text{ M}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Learn more:

1. Write the chemical equation responsible for pH of buffer containing   and  : https://brainly.com/question/8851686

2. Reason for the acidic and basic nature of amino acid. https://brainly.com/question/5050077

Answer details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Acids, base and salts

Subject: Chemistry

Keywords: pH, pOH, H+, OH-, solution A, solution B, solution C, solution D, hydrogen ion, hydroxide ion, negative logarithm.

Answer:

0.092 M

Explanation:

NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ------> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

CA= concentration of acid= 0.1000 M

CB= concentration of base= ?????

VA= volume of acid= 25.00 mL

VB= volume of base= 27.16 mL

NA= number of moles of acid= 1

NB= number of moles of base= 1

CAVA/CBVB= nA/nB

CB= CAVAnB/VBnA

CB= 0.1000 M × 25.00 mL ×1/27.16 mL ×1

CB= 0.092 M

We commonly know refer to something 'digital' has to something electronic that can be visibly seen such as a watch, clock, camera, screen, etc.  It really refers to stored energy or electricity that's not natural.  But the word 'digital' in science refers to the depiction of data or information in figures (such as in a table) in contrast to as a chart, graph, drawing, or other pictorial form.

Explanation:

The scientific use of the term digital is much changed from the current use because the term digital in science is a way of representing a discontinuous phenomenon or something this is just finite and faulty. It also describes a data in figures with the use of this term. While “digital” generally refers to electronics in general, the scientific explanation of digital is much different

Answer:

D. separates the lower three-quarters of the data set from the upper quarter

Explanation:

The upper quartile is a line or a point that divides the upper half of a set of data in two exact parts, so when you get the median of the whole set of data, you take the upper half and calculate the median of that upper half, dividing the upper half in quartiles, and you get the division between the upper quartile and the other three quartiles.

Answer: when the mixture is homogeneous

Explanation:

This is a true statement.

In the compound Al2(CrO4)3, the aluminum ion (Al) has a 3+ charge. To balance the electrical neutrality, each chromate ion (CrO4) must have a 2- charge since three of them are needed to balance the 6+ charge from two aluminum ions.

Chromate ion has a charge of 2-. When forming an ionic bond with aluminum ions which have a 3+ charge, the formula becomes Al2(CrO4)3.

To determine the ion charge for the chromate ion in the compound Al2(CrO4)3, we must first understand the charges of the ions involved. Aluminum (Al) forms a cation with a 3+ charge, as indicated by the formula. Since the formula of the compound is electrically neutral and contains two aluminum ions, the total positive charge contributed by aluminum is 6+ (2 ions * 3+).

The compound then must have an equivalent total negative charge to balance this, contributed by three chromate (CrO4) ions. For the charges to balance out, each chromate ion must carry a 2- charge (6+ from Al3+ is balanced by 6- from three 2- ions), making the formula for the ionic compound Al2(CrO4)3 electrically neutral. Therefore, the chromate ion has a 2- charge in this compound.

The number of molecules in  12.5 g water is equal to 4.18 × 10²³ molecules.

Avogadro’s constant can be defined as the proportionality constant that uses to count the number of constituents such as ions, molecules, and atoms in the amount of substance in a sample.

Avogadro's constant can be defined as the approximate number of nucleons per gram of substance. The value of the Avogadro number is the mass of 1 mole of a compound, in grams, and is equal to the number of nucleons in 1 constituent particle.

The value of Avogadro’s constant is experimentally found to be approximately equal to 6.022×10²³ per mole.

The mass of the water = 12.5 g

The molar mass of the water = 18 g

The number of moles of the water = 12.5/18 = 0.694 mol

The number of molecules of water in one mole = 6.022 × 10²³

Number of molecules of water in 0.694 mol = 6.022 × 10²³× 0.694

= 4.18 × 10²³ molecules

Learn more about Avogadro's number, here:

brainly.com/question/11907018

#SPJ3

Answer: The correct answer would 100% be A.  Experiments showed that the atom is made of smaller particles.

just took the test and got it right

B. This looks like ice turning to water then to steam

Answer is: B.) A solid gains kinetic energy to become a liquid and then becomes a gas.

Stage 2 is melting (from solid to liquid) and Stage 2 is boiling (from liquid to gas).

In solid, molecules are closely packed, stiff and do not changes of shape or volume. Solid object does not take on the shape of its container.

Liquids have definite volume, but no fixed shape.

Gases not have definite volume and fixed shape, it depends on its container.

The modern periodic table is largely organized by the atomic number of each element. Although atomic weight and chemical properties also play a role, they come secondary to atomic number.

The modern periodic table is primarily organized on the basis of the atomic number of each element. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element. While other factors such as atomic weight and chemical properties are also significant, they are considered secondary in the structure. For example, Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, hence it is the first element in the Periodic Table. Similarly, Helium with an atomic number of 2 is the second element and so on.

https://brainly.com/question/18771645

#SPJ11

Answer:2.23 moles

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molecular mass , occupies 22.4 Liters at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given volume}}{\text{Molar volume}}=\frac{50}{22.4}=2.23moles[/tex]

Thus 2.23 moles of ammonia gas are required to fill a volume of 50 liters at STP.

"the addition of negatively charged electrons" is the answer.