Classify the following as either a specific or a nonspecific defense of the body's immune system.

• skin
• macrophages
• bacteria • mucous
• fever
• B cells • T cells
• antibodies

Specific Nonspecific








Answers

Answer 1

Specific defence would be types of defence directed to a specific antigen. Nonspecific defence would be general types of defence; directed to any type of antigens.

Specific:

Antibodies B cellsT cells

Nonspecific:

SkinBacteria MucusMacrophagesFever

Hope it helped,

BiologiaMagister


Related Questions

why is limestone and marble good for building

Answers

Limestone and Marble are used because they are an abundant, low-cost commodity in crushed stone prepared for construction projects.

Hope this helps:)

Which molecules are reactants in cellular respiration? Cellular respiration uses oxygen as a reactant and photosynthesis does not.

Answers

Answer

Hi,

The reactants in cellular respiration are oxygen and glucose

Explanation

The process of cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria. The reactants are oxygen and glucose and the main product is ATP energy. The waste products of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide and water. In photosynthesis, the reactants are light energy, water, carbon dioxide and chlorophyll to produce oxygen, water and glucose.

Best wishes!

Final answer:

In cellular respiration, oxygen and glucose are reactants that combine to produce ATP, with carbon dioxide and water being byproducts. This process primarily takes place in the mitochondria and is vital to energy production in cells.

Explanation:

Reactants in Cellular Respiration:

In the biological process of cellular respiration, oxygen and glucose are the primary reactants. Oxygen is essential for the breakdown of glucose; a molecule that cells derive from food which provides the necessary chemical energy. This process is critical for producing ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of the cell, and occurs primarily within the mitochondria.

The overall chemical reaction for cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and six molecules of oxygen (O₂) to produce energy. This reaction yields six molecules of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and six molecules of water (H₂O) as waste products. It reflects the inverse of photosynthesis, which utilizes carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen.

It's noteworthy that every molecule involved in these processes is conserved and recycled in nature, maintaining a balanced and continuous cycle of matter and energy among organisms.

What kind of a Erosion involves dissolved particles

Answers

The kind of erosion that involves dissolved particles is a) chemical erosion. Chemical erosion involves the dissolution of minerals by water. Other types like sheet, wind, and gravity erosion do not involve dissolved particles.

The kind of erosion that involves dissolved particles is A. Chemical erosion. In this type, water interacts with minerals to dissolve them, leading to chemical weathering and erosion.

Chemical Erosion: Involves the dissolution of minerals and rocks by water, leading to the transport of dissolved particles. For example, limestone can be dissolved by slightly acidic rainwater.Sheet Erosion: This is when water moves in a thin layer over the land, removing a uniform layer of soil. It does not involve dissolved particles.Wind Erosion: Wind moves soil particles by lifting them up and carrying them away. It mainly affects loose and dry soils but does not involve dissolved particles.Gravity Erosion: Also known as mass wasting, this involves the movement of soil and rock down slopes due to gravity, such as landslides and rockfalls. Dissolution is not a driving factor here.

complete question:

Which kind of erosion involves dissolved particles??

A. Chemical

B. Sheet

C. Wind

D. Gravity

can someone answer this riddle worth alot and who ever can get this will get brainlist okay so if there where 10 fish and 5 drown how much is left.....

Answers

10 as the dead fish r still in the tank

The fish can't drown so, 10 fish is still left.

Brendan made a chart to categorize the characteristics of animals. which phrase should be written in the column titled “sometimes”?

A. are multicellular

B. have membrane-bound organelles

C. produce their own food

D. display an asymmetrical body plan

Answers

Answer:

D. display an asymmetrical body plan

Explanation:

Most of the animals have bilateral symmetry but sometimes animals show asymmetrical body plan.

Rest of the options are wrong.

Animals are always multicellular and there is no exception to this fact. So, if we will write  sometimes animals are multicellular, it will be a wrong statement.

Animals are eukaryotic organisms so it means that they must have membrane-bound organelles .The organisms which do not have membrane-bound organelles  are known as prokaryotes but animals are eukaryotes. So B statement is wrong.

All the animals are heterotrophs that means that animals cannot produce their own food in any situation so statement C is also wrong.

Answer:

Display an asymmetrical body plan

Explanation:

put a check mark on the line before each phrase that applies to cloning.

1.____ a form of sexual reproduction
2.____ produces genetically identical offspring
3.____a technique developed by scientists
4.____ occurs in nature
5.____ produces offspring from a cell or a cluster of cell
6.____ use by unicellular organism ​

Answers

I think you should put a check mark by 2, 3,

5, and maybe 6.

Hope this helps.

Final answer:

Cloning produces genetically identical offspring and is both a natural phenomenon and a technique developed by scientists. It occurs in nature, especially among unicellular organisms, and has been achieved in multicellular organisms through reproductive cloning.

Explanation:

Cloning is the process of creating an exact genetic replica of an organism. The clone's DNA is exactly the same as the parent's DNA. The characteristic statements about cloning are:

2.✓ produces genetically identical offspring3.✓ a technique developed by scientists4.✓ occurs in nature5.✓ produces offspring from a cell or a cluster of cells6.✓ use by unicellular organisms

Cloning can happen through both natural and scientific methods. Unicellular organisms like bacteria reproduce asexually through cellular cloning. Reproductive cloning allows the creation of a clone for entire multicellular organisms and was popularized by the cloning of Dolly the sheep. It is a significant achievement in biotechnology, indicating that identical genetic replication is possible for multicellular organisms through artificial means, despite most such organisms typically reproducing sexually.

What was the predator of the stickleback in loburg lake?
A. Frogs (tadpoles)
B. Dragon flies (larva)
C. Humans
D. Moose

Answers

The correct answer is - C. Humans.

The stickleback in Loburg Lake, Alaska, is not a native species of the lake. It is thought that this fish was introduced to this lake somewhere between 1984 and 1989. The reason for this kind of suggestion is that the stickleback in this lake had full armor like the stickleback in the seas, which is not something found among the lake populations of this species. Also, the full armor had gradually been reducing with each new generation, and in the present, the stickleback in this lake looks totally the same as the other lake populations.

The stickleback did not had any predators in Loburg Lake, thus the losing of the full armor as it was not needed, instead the stickleback was the predator. But even though it didn't had a predator in the water, the humans became its predator through the recreational fishing that takes place on this lake.

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

start watching at three minutes

Making of the Fittest: Evolution of the Stickleback Fish — HHMI BioInteractive Video (on You tube)

Offspring receive how many alleles of a particular gene from each parent?

Answers

Each human has 2 alleles and are called diploid organisms. We receive 1 allele from each biological parent.

what is the name of the process that involves a strong attractive force that keeps atoms together
a. chemical bonding
b. valence electrons
c. electronegativity
d. cations

Answers

Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

Answer:

A. chemical bonding

Explanation:

Name a product in your home that affects the ocean. What is its impact, and how can you change it?

Answers

Plastic has a major effect on the ocean's environment. fish and other ocean creatures can get stuck in the plastics and kill them. It as well takes a long time to decompose, creating an even larger risk of ocean creatures getting stuck or even mistaking the plastic for food and choking. You can change this by switching to recyclable material like paper bags.

Hope this helps!  

Within each eon, identify major events and the types of life that dominated the Earth during the time.​

Answers

There has been two eons in the Earth's geologic history so far, the Precambrian eon, and the Phanerozoic eon. The eons are the basic and by far longest units on the geological time scale, spreading over hundreds of millions of years.

The Precambrian eon is the eon that starts with the formation of the Earth, up until the development of multi-cellular organisms. A very important event in this eon can be considered the formation of the Earth's oceans, which later enabled the conditions for the development of life. The organisms that dominated this eon are the one cellular organisms.

The Phanerozoic is the eon in which the multi-cellular organisms started to develop and evolve. This eon started with the end of the Precambrian eon, 543 million years ago up until the present. A very important event in this eon is the change of the composition of the atmosphere, which enabled the terrestrial life, as well as the better living conditions for the marine life. It is very hard to choose a dominant form of life in this eon, but worthy of mentioning are the plants, the sinapsids, dinosaurs, mammals, fish.

the diagram below represents the time a cell spends in the two main phases of the cell cycle. what is happening in the phase represented by the yellow area?

Answers

The two main phases are interphase and mitosis

As far as my knowledge goes, the yellow area is mitosis, and mitosis is a process of cell division which results in two new nuclei (each containing a complete copy of the parental chromosomes)

D. the cell is dividing

Answer:

D. The cell is dividing.

Explanation:

Cell cycle is a series of events that leads to development of two daughter cells from a parent cell. The two main phases of cell cycle are interphase and mitosis. Interphase is the longest phase of cell, while mitosis takes much less time than interphase.

During interphase cell prepares for division and replicates its DNA, while mitotic phase involves actual cell division. During mitosis, division of nucleus and cytoplasm takes place to form two daughter cells.

Thus, the correct answer is option (D).

which of these is the most likely effect on the ecosystem​

Answers

One of the species dieing off.

If an adult dog has 78 chromosomes, the number of chromosomes in a dog’s sperm cell will be

Answers

Answer:

39

Explanation:

Well with humans, each parent has half of the chromosomes that the baby will have, the sperm has half and the egg has the other set. So, I assume that if the puppy doesn't end up with any extra or less chromosome, it will get half of them from the sperm.

Answer:

39

I hope this helps

What two factors keep Earth in orbit and around the sun and the moon in orbit around Earth?

A)
force and speed


B)
mass and distance


C)
gravity and inertia


D)
gravity and distance

Answers

Final answer:

Gravity and inertia are the two factors that maintain the orbits of the Earth around the sun, and the moon around Earth, providing the equilibrium for their movements in space.

Explanation:

The factors that keep the Earth in orbit around the sun and the moon in orbit around Earth are gravity and inertia. Gravity is the force of attraction between two masses, which in this case are Earth and the sun, and Earth and the moon. Inertia is the tendency of an object to remain in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. The balance between gravity pulling the celestial bodies towards each other and inertia trying to keep them moving in a straight line is what keeps them in their respective orbits.

All living organisms on Earth are similar because they:
A. Share the same sequence of nucleotide basis.
B. Are assembled from a code found in nucleic acids.
C. Are organized by a code based on unsaturated fatty acids.
D. Contain the same number of lipids.

Answers

I Believe The Answer Would Be B.

Final answer:

All living organisms are fundamentally similar because they are assembled from a code found in nucleic acids, primarily DNA and RNA. This code forms genes which guide the assembly of proteins, the building blocks of living organisms.

Explanation:

All living organisms on Earth share a fundamental similarity because they are assembled from a code found in nucleic acids. This code is primarily found in the form of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) in organisms. The nucleotide bases - Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine in DNA and Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, and Guanine in RNA - combine in various sequences to form genes which direct the assembly of proteins. Proteins in turn contribute to the make-up of the cells, tissues, and organs of a creature. Though the exact sequence of these bases varies between organisms, their presence in all known life forms shows how organisms are assembled from a code found in nucleic acids.

Learn more about nucleic acids here:

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Please answer this question!!!

Answers

the answer your looking for :

A. genus and species

hope this helps!!

A genus and species hehe

issues related to blood donation​

Answers

In addition to being very confused, our bodies work systematically. When there is a lack of blood, it begins to produce new blood. As you give blood, the blood cells are renewed and you get younger. Bone marrow prevents oiling. The risk of heart attack is reduced by 90%. The rate of fat in the blood drops, your headache, stressful mood, your blood pressure goes. Your cholesterol and sugar levels remain in balance. Each time you give blood, a screening test is performed. Thus, HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and syphilis scan will be passed. And of course, the happiness you have gained by giving life to the people you do not know hiç

Unless alcohol is taken twelve hours before giving blood; fifty kilograms and over, between the ages of 18 and 65, anyone with a normal hemoglobin measurement can donate blood. Men can donate blood four times a year in ninety days, women can donate blood once in a hundred and twenty days. drug addicts, heart attackers, infectious diseases, very low and high pulse, blood coagulants, excessive alcohol consumption of organ and tissue transplantation, those with flu, blood-expressing drug users, those with body temperature above 37.5 can not donate blood. Blood don't stand up immediately after the process, ten minutes to rest, do not carry heavy with your arm, blood juice and water for the first four hours to consume plenty of sports activities to exhaust the body and things like not to enter the sauna.

Thanks..

If a marine plant grows deep underwater, how could it evolve to still obtain sunlight? What would the structure of the plant have to be in order for it to thrive?

Answers

Its  chlorophyll pigment would be adapted to utilizing the blude-green spectrum of sunlight for photosynthesis rather than the red spectrum like land plants. This is because red light is absorbed by the oceans and does not reach greater depths (this is why oceans appear blue). These plants would therefore appear red in color.

Plants that live in the oceans have air-spaces in their leaves that that help them stand upright in water. They use buoyancy for structural integrity. This is why even long plants such as kelp seem to be upright in water (but will collapse when put on land).

What stage of mitosis is shown?

Answers

Telophase

The chromosomes are at different poles.  The nuclear evelope is around each set of chromosomes. The spindle fibers push poles apart.

what is an atom and how does it work :) pls help

Answers

An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains properties of an element. It consists of a nucleus of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. Atoms are fundamental to all matter and can convert matter into energy.

An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that retains the properties of a chemical element. Here's how an atom works:

Structure: An atom consists of a central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.Nucleus Composition: The nucleus is composed of positively charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons.Electrons: Electrons orbit the nucleus in various energy levels and are attracted to the nucleus by the electromagnetic force.Subatomic Particles: Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a negative charge.Energy Conversion: Matter can be converted into energy, as described by Einstein's equation, E=mc², which shows that a small amount of mass can be converted into a large amount of energy.

Atoms are incredibly small, with typical sizes around 100 picometers. Despite their size, they are the fundamental building blocks of matter, making up all solids, liquids, gases, and plasma in the universe.

What does evolutionary theory suggest about the unity and diversity of life?

Answers

all species-living and extinct-are united by descent from anciet common ancestors, and exhibit diversity due to natural selection and adaptation

Which types of embryos have pharyngeal slits? A. fish, amphibians, reptiles, and birds B. fish and amphibians C. all chordates D. fish, amphibians, and reptiles

Answers

I think A but I’m not positive

Embryos represent one of the developmental stages of an organism. Pharyngeal slits are the characteristic feature of all the chordates. Thus, option C is correct.

What are pharyngeal slits?

Pharyngeal slits are the organs that act as reparatory organs and filter feeders, they are seen along the caudal region of the pharynx. It allows the water to move in and out. These are the feature of the chordates and have evolved in different species over time.

Therefore, pharyngeal slits are seen in the embryos of all the chordates.

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why do offspring produced through sexual reproduction show traits of each parent?

Answers

it depends on the sperm because the sperm goes through and it either takes the female sperm or the Male sperm to activate faster. The sperm from which parent basically gives the offspring their traits. I hoped this helped

Sexually reproducing organisms have two sets of genes for every trait. Offspring inherit one allele for each trait from each parent, thereby ensuring that offspring have a combination of the parents' genes.

What are the characteristics of genes?

A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. However, many genes do not code for proteins.

Type I genes tend to be involved in immune response or sensory receptors while type III genes are involved in cell to cell signalling and type II genes are a complex mix of all three types.

Your genome is inherited from your parents, half from your mother and half from your father. The gametes are formed during a process called meiosis.

Learn more about genes:

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In the respiration-photosynthesis cycle shown above, what are the reactants of photosynthesis that belong in Box 2?​

Answers

Answer: Glucose And Oxygen

Explanation:

Answer:carbon dioxide and water

Explanation:

What is the purpose of age structures?

A. They provide a way to study the overall age demographics of a population.
B. They can be used to plan for the number of nursing homes needed in a given area.
C. To advocate for small class sizes in schools
D. To know how many children live in a specific community

Answers

Answer:

A. They provide a way to study the overall age demographics of a population.

Explanation:

" it's a summary of the number of individuals of each age in the population. Age structure is useful in understanding and predicting population growth."

Answer: Hence, Option 'a' is correct.

Explanation:

Age structures is the proportion of population that belongs to different age group.

The purpose of age structure is that it provide a way to study the overall age demographics of a population.

With the age structures, we get to know about the prevailing age groups mostly present in particular area or country or world wide.

Hence, Option 'a' is correct.

Fill in the tablet below with 3 facts about prokaryotes, eukaryotes and viruses

Answers

Prokaryotes are anaerobic.Prokaryotes are very small.prokaryotes has no mitochondria. Eukaryotes are aerobic.Eukaryotes has mitochondria.Eukaryotes Dna is bounded by the membrane in the nucleus.Viruses contain genetic material.Viruses causes common colds.     Viruses changes over time.

Prokaryotes lack a true nucleus, are smaller, and lack membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotes have a true nucleus, larger size, and membrane-bound organelles. Viruses lack cellular structure and organelles.

Here's a table with three facts about prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and viruses:

Which of the following statements best describes a neutron's charge?
1. A neutron has a positive electrical charge.
2. A neutron has no electrical charge.
3. A neutron has a negative electrical charge.
4. It is unknown whether or not a neutron has an electrical charge.

Answers

A neutron has no charge

NEUTRAL = NONE

well thats how I remember it anyway

SO ITS NUMBER 2

A neutron has no electrical charge and is electrically neutral. Neutrons are part of the atom's nucleus alongside protons and provide mass to the atom without influencing its net electric charge.

The correct answer is that a neutron has no electrical charge. Neutrons, like protons, reside in the nucleus of an atom. While protons have a positive electrical charge, and electrons have a negative electrical charge, neutrons are electrically neutral. The neutron's lack of charge means that it does not contribute to the electrical characteristics of an atom. Essentially, neutrons provide mass without affecting the charge.

It is noteworthy that although a neutron itself is uncharged, it is composed of smaller particles called quarks, which do have electric charges. However, the sum of the charges of the quarks inside a neutron is zero, which is why the neutron is electrically neutral.

Which simple machine can be described as a rope that is threaded through a wheel or disk? A. inclined plane B. pulley C. screw D. lever

Answers

Which simple machine can be described as a rope that is threaded through a wheel or disk?

The correct answer is B - Pulley

A pulley is a simple machine that is used to lift loads. It consists of a wheel on which a rope is placed and the rope is pulled by the person towards himself to lift the load that is tied on the other side of the rope. There are three main types of pulleys: fixed, movable, and compound.

Which of the fallowing is the most serious effect of water pollution for humans?

Answers

infectious diseases

hope this helps :)

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