Clip Joint company is ready to sell its bonds. Which of the following financial questions is most relevant to the issue of the bonds and that investors will most likely want answered before they purchased the bonds?

a) how many product lines did clip joint have last year?
b) what will be Clip Joint company's cost to start operations in another city?
c) How much debt does clip joint company already have?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(C) How much debt does clip joint company already have?

Explanation:

Bond investors are more likely to ask a bond issuer (the company issuing the bonds) its current level of debt before investing. This information is important as it informs the order that the current bond holders will occupy in a repayment hierarchy if the company was unable to pay back the debt and it needs to be liquidated.


Related Questions

If country ABC can produce a unit of good 1 by sacrificing fewer units of good 2 than can country XYZ, it is correct to say that country ABC A. has an absolute advantage in producing good 1. B. will not wish to trade good 1 with country XYZ. C. will import good 1. D. has a comparative advantage in producing good 1.

Answers

Answer:

has a comparative advantage in producing good 1

Explanation:

A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared with other countries. Country abc has a comparative advantage because it sacrifices fewer quantities of good 2.

Country abc should specialise in production of good 1, while country xyz should import from country abc.

A country has an absolute advantage in the production of a good or service If it produces more quantity of the good compared with other countries.

I hope my answer helps you

Lorena and Julio purchased a home for $205,950. Their loan amount was $164,760, and the assessed value is now $201,500. Their tax rate is 0.63%. How much will their monthly taxes be?

Answers

Answer: $105.788

Explanation: property tax amount is calculated by multiplying the assessed value by the tax rate.

Tax rate =0.63% = 0.0063

Assessed value = $201,500

Property tax = tax rate * assessed value

Property tax = $201,500 * 0.0063

Property tax = $1269.45

Property tax is calculated on a yearly basis. Therefore,

Monthly tax=$1269.45÷12=$105.79

As the debt ratio increases,
1. fewer assets are debt financed
2. more assets are debt financed
3. the ratio of debt to equity increases
4. the ratio of debt to equity decreases

Answers

Answer:

2. more assets are debt financed

3. the ratio of debt to equity increases

Explanation:

We know

The formula of the debt ratio is presented below:  

Debt ratio = Total debt ÷ Total assets  

where,  

Total debt would be  

= Current liabilities + Long term debt

And the total assets = Total debt + owner's equity

So, if the debt ratio is increased so it impacted the more assets for debt-financed plus the debt to equity ratio is also increased.

Final answer:

As the debt ratio increases, more assets are debt financed, and the ratio of debt to equity also increases.

Explanation:

When analyzing the question "As the debt ratio increases," we are looking at the relationship between a company's total debt and its total assets. An increase in the debt ratio implies that the company is financing more of its assets through debt, leading us to the answer:

Fewer assets are debt financed - Incorrect, as an increasing debt ratio means more assets are financed through debt.More assets are debt financed - Correct, this is directly related to the definition of an increasing debt ratio.The ratio of debt to equity increases - Correct, since if the debt increases while equity remains constant or decreases, their ratio will indeed increase.The ratio of debt to equity decreases - Incorrect, this would imply that equity is increasing faster than debt or that debt is decreasing.

In summary, the correct statements associated with an increasing debt ratio are that more assets are debt financed, and the ratio of debt to equity increases.

To work on a specific issue that needs a​ resolution, your company could put together​ a(n) __________. A. collaborative committee B. ​cross-functional team C. ad hoc committee D. ​problem-solving team E. commission

Answers

Answer:

To work on a specific issue that needs a​ resolution, your company could put together​ a problem-solving team

Explanation:

It is a known fact that when problem arises, what comes to everyone's mind is a solution to such problem. From the above analogy, it is expedient to note that working on issues that needs resolution a problem-solving team is required in order to have a round peg in a round hole, thus; solving the problem without escalating it whatsoever.

Agent Norm just started working for Sunshine Realty. He was required to pay an initial fee of $120 for training and $50 for business cards. The $170 is usually referred to as what?

Answers

Answer:

Start-up cost

Explanation:

The $170 is usually referred to as Start-up cost. Start-up costs are the expenses incurred during the creation process of a new business. All companies are different and various types of start-up costs are expected.

Davis owns a property with a market value of $144,000. The county assessment for the property is 40% of its appraised value. What will a 4.3 mill special assessment tax levy cost Davis annually?

Answers

Answer:

special assessment tax levy cost = $247.68

Explanation:

given data

market value = $144,000

assessment ratio = 40%

levy cost = 4.3 mill

solution

we first get here assessed value  that is express as

assessed value = market value ×   assessment ratio   ................1

put here value we get

assessed value = $144,000 × 40%

assessed value =  $57,600

so now we get special assessment tax levy cost

special assessment tax levy cost = assessed value × levy cost

special assessment tax levy cost = $57,600 × 0.0043

special assessment tax levy cost = $247.68

Final answer:

To find the annual cost of the 4.3 mill special assessment tax for Davis, you multiply 40% of the property's market value, which is the assessed value, by the mill rate in decimal form.

Explanation:

To calculate the annual cost of a 4.3 mill special assessment tax levy for Davis's property, first determine the assessment amount based on the market value of the property.

1. Determine the assessed value of the property: 40% of the $144,000 market value equals $57,600.

2. Convert the mill rate to decimal form: 1 mill = 0.001, so 4.3 mills = 0.0043.

3. Calculate the annual tax cost: Assessed Value ($57,600) × Mill Rate (0.0043) = $247.68.

The annual cost of the special assessment tax levy for Davis will be $247.68.

Coronado Industries is being sued for illness caused to local residents as a result of negligence on the company's part in permitting the local residents to be exposed to highly toxic chemicals from its plant. Coronado's lawyer states that it is probable that Coronado will lose the suit and be found liable for a judgment costing Coronado anywhere from $1,830,000 to $8,980,000. However, the lawyer states that the most probable cost is $5,430,000. As a result of the above facts, Coronado should accrue:________.
a) a loss contingency of $1,800,000 and disclose an additional contingency of up to $7,200,000.b) a loss contingency of $5,400,000 and disclose an additional contingency of up to $3,600,000.c) a loss contingency of $5,400,000 but not disclose any additional contingency.d) no loss contingency but disclose a contingency of $1,800,000 to $9,000,000.

Answers

Answer:

b) a loss contingency of $5,400,000 and disclose an additional contingency of up to $3,600,000.

Explanation:

There are 2 conditions that must be met in making provisions, as stated by the International Accounting Standards (IAS 37). They are:

1. Present Obligation

2. Are outflows probable (i.e. more likely than not)

3. Can the outflows be reliably measured.

1. Present Obligation

In the given scenario, it was mentioned that there is a present obligation because ''Coronado Industries is being sued for illness caused to local residents as a result of negligence on the company's part'' hence this already informs that there is an obligation.

2. Are outflows probable (i.e. more likely than not)

From the scenario, it can be gathered that outflows are probable because the lawyer has stated ''it is probable that Coronado will lose the suit and be found liable'' that implies that there is a liability to be recognised

3. Can the outflows be reliably measured.

It is stated in the scenario that ''However, the lawyer states that the most probable cost is $5,430,000'' Hence, this represents a reliable estimate.

Furthermore, the other likely fraction in the worse case scenario should be shown in the disclosures or additional information.

Ruth keeps account of her family's expenses. She keeps track of the entire family's needs and discusses with other family members about what products need to be bought. She realizes that the family requires a bigger refrigerator and discusses this with her parents. She collects information about refrigerators from various brands so that her parents can make an informed decision.a. innovator
b. influencer
c. gatekeeper
d. purchaser

Answers

Answer:

Ruth keeps account of her family's expenses. She keeps track of the entire family's needs and discusses with other family members about what products need to be bought. She realizes that the family requires a bigger refrigerator and discusses this with her parents. She collects information about refrigerators from various brands so that her parents can make an informed decision.

Purchaser

Explanation:

Her parents does the purchase so she needs to inform them about the latest to be bought.

Ballpark Sportsfield, Inc., files a suit against Concessions & Tailgate Services. The document that informs Concessions & Tailgate that it must file an answer within a specified time period is_____________.​

Answers

Answer:

The Summons.

Explanation:

A summons is a legally binding document provided for different purposes by a judge or by a law administrative agency.

A judicial order shall be made to an individual who is interested in legal action. Civil action against the individual may be underway, or the presence of the person as a victim may be allowed.The summons specifies a date through which the person or organization called must either show up in court or address the court or even the opposition candidate or parties in response.

A business school’s faculty parking lot has assigned parking spaces. Each professor is entitled to one parking space. This is an example of a _____ relationship.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

One-to-many Unary

Which accurately explains how profit is calculated? A. Benefits and costs are balanced. B. Total retail sales are determined. C. Gross domestic product is calculated. D. Costs are subtracted from revenues.

Answers

Answer:

Costs are subtracted from revenues.

Explanation:

As we know  

Profit is calculated when the cost is subtracted from revenues.  

In mathematically,  

The profit = Revenues - cost  

The profit which would be calculated above is shown in the debit side of the income statement.  

As the income statement records all the expenses or cost incurred and all the revenues which are generated

Final answer:

Profit is the difference between total revenue and total costs, which includes both explicit and implicit costs. Accounting profit considers only explicit costs, while economic profit includes both. Calculating profit provides insight into the financial health of a business.

Explanation:

Profit is calculated by subtracting costs from revenues. Specifically, accounting profit is found by taking total revenue and subtracting explicit costs, which are the tangible expenses like wages and materials. In contrast, economic profit accounts for both explicit and implicit costs, which include unmeasured costs such as opportunity costs. To determine true economic profit, it is crucial to subtract both types of costs from total revenues. For example, if a company has total revenues of $200,000, explicit costs of $85,000, and implicit costs of $125,000, the economic profit would be -$10,000 per year, indicating a loss. Total cost involves all expenditures required for production and selling the company's products, and it can differ in the short run versus the long run.

Does this situation describe an equilibrium?
Every student enrolled in Economics 101 must also attend a weekly tutorial. This year there are two sections offered: section A and section B, which meet at the same time in adjoining classrooms and are taught by equally competent instructors. Section A is overcrowded, with people sitting on the floor and often unable to see the chalkboard. Section B has many empty seats.
This is not an equilibrium. If students from section A attended section B instead, they would be better off: they could get seats and see the chalkboard without incurring any cost (since the section meets at the same time and is taught by an equally competent instructor). Over time, you should expect students to switch from section A to section B until equilibrium is established. TRUE or FALSE

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Equilibrium exists when there are no remaining opportunities for individuals to make themselves better off. In this case, equilibrium will be reached once the students divide themselves between both classrooms and all of them are able to sit on chairs and see the chalkboard.

If a fee of $2,850 earned from a client was debited to Accounts Receivable for $2,580 and credited to Fees Earned for $2,850, which of the following would be true?
a) The credit total of the trial balance would be higher by $270.
b) b. The debit total of the trial balance would be higher by $270.
c) The wrong account is credited
b) the trial balance total would be equal

Answers

Final answer:

The error in the accounting entry would result in the debit total of the trial balance being higher by $270.

Explanation:

In this scenario, a fee of $2,850 earned from a client was debited incorrectly to Accounts Receivable for $2,580 and credited to Fees Earned for $2,850. The correct entry should have been a debit to Cash or Accounts Receivable for $2,850 and a credit to Fees Earned for $2,850.

The error in debiting Accounts Receivable for $2,580 (instead of $2,850) and crediting Fees Earned for $2,850 (instead of $2,580) would result in an imbalance in the accounting equation. The trial balance would have the debit total higher by $270 (the difference between $2,850 and $2,580).

The correct entry should have balanced out the trial balance, but with the error, the debit and credit sides are not equal. Therefore, the answer is option (b) The debit total of the trial balance would be higher by $270.

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Final answer:

The discrepancy between the amounts credited and debited leads to the debit total of the trial balance being higher by the difference of $270. This is because less was debited to Account Receivable than what was actually received resulting in a higher balance on the debit side.

Explanation:

Based on the information given, we understand that a $2,850 fee was debited to Accounts Receivable for $2,580 and credited to Fees Earned for $2,850. Debits increase the balance of asset accounts like Accounts Receivable while credits increase the balance of income accounts such as Fees Earned. However, there seems to be an error as the account was debited and credited differing amounts.

Due to this error, the debit total of the trial balance would be higher by $270 , which is the difference between the amount received and the amount debited. This happens because the debit entry was made for a lesser amount than was actually received, leading to a higher balance on the debit side. Therefore, the correct answer to your question is option (b).

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The latest data from the movie studios reveals that attendance at movies has declined as well as the average ticket price. How could this have possibly happened? 1. There was an increase in demand and no change in supply. 2. There was a decrease in demand and an increase in supply. 3. There was no change in demand and an increase in supply. 4. There was a decrease in demand and no change in supply. 5. There was no change in demand and a decrease in supply.

Answers

Answer:

(2) There was a decrease in demand and an increase in supply

Explanation:

For a movie studio, a decline in attendance suggests that demand for showtime (movies) had declined. If demand had increased, there would have been an increase in attendance at the movies. If demand had remained the same, attendance would have remained unchanged too with no increase or decrease.

However, the decline in the average ticket price suggests that supply of movies had most likely increased (it could also be the case that studios decrease prices in a bid to attract customers in the face of dwindling demand). An increase in average ticket price would have suggested that lower movies were available or demand was higher than supply.

Answer:

2. There was a decrease in demand and an increase in supply.

Explanation:

If the latest data from the movie studios reveals that attendance at movies has declined as well as the average ticket price, then this could possibly have happened as a result of 2 things:

1. A DECREASE IN DEMAND: This is very obvious because it is stated clearly that 'attendance at movies have declined'' that means people no longer go to movies as they used, at least some people may not even be going anymore.

2. INCREASE IN SUPPLY: The second reason might be less obvious but it can be recalled that one of the major reasons in economics that triggers a price drop is 'increase in supply'. In the scenario, the fact that average ticket price across board have declined points more in the direction of increase in supply.

It will cost $20,000 a year for four years to send an 8-year-old child to college. How much should be invested today if the child will make the first of four annual withdrawals 10 years from today? The expected rate of return is 8 percent.

Answers

Answer:

To achieve their goal, they will need to invest $30,684.111 today

Explanation:

The value of money always reduces as time moves due to inflation. Therefor if we were to compare the current value of money now and maybe ten year ago, we notice that the value ten years ago was higher than the current value.  It was determined the amount of money used to buy a piece of property now was higher than the amount of money used to buy the same property ten years ago. In our case above, we need to determine the present value of the future cash flows that will be needed to be invested today in order to meet the child's college education. This can be achieved as follows using the formula below;

P.V=C/(1+r)^n

where;

P.V=present value=unknown

C=future cash flows=$20,000 per year

r=rate of return=8%=8/100=0.08

n=number of year

Year                                 Present Value                         Result

11                                   {20,000/(1+0.08)^11}                 8,577.657

12                                  {20,000/(1+0.08)^12}                7,943.275

13                                  {20,000/(1+0.08)^13}                7,353.958

14                                  {20,000/(1+0.08)^14}                6,809.221

Total=(8,577.657+7,943.275+7,353.958+6,809.221)=$30,684.111

To achieve their goal, they will need to invest $30,684.111 today

Gamma is a company that develops software to help businesses with data processing. Their software performs multiple business functions, including processing payrolls, generating tax information for employees, and managing performance evaluation reports. The software is hosted on a remote server maintained by Gamma, and client businesses can access it online. Which technology is being used by Gamma to perform the computing tasks for other businesses?

Answers

Answer:

They use CLOUD COMPUTING

Kate and Sarah own a bakery together. The two figures illustrate the production possibilities available to them if they work at their bakery for 8h a day. Answer the question using these figures. Sarah Breads (loaves) Breads (loaves) 0 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 Cakes (units) i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Cakes (units) If Kate and Sarah both specialize in the good in which they have a comparative advantage, the total production of bread will be 4 loaves, and the total production of cake will be 9 units. total production of bread will be 16 loaves, and the total production of cake will be 17 units. O total production of bread will be 12 loaves, and the total production of cake will be 8 units total production of bread will be 8 loaves, and the total production of cake will be 8.5 units.

Answers

Answer:

Total production of bread will be 12 loaves, and the total production of cake will be 8 units

Explanation:

Firstly, let's calculate the comparative advantage of both Sarah and Kate. It is evident Sarah has absolute advantage over Kate. However, the difference is significantly lower when comparing cakes, rather then comparing their bread rates. It is evident the productivity would be maximized if Sarah produced just bread, and Kate produced just cakes. That means they would use their maximum capacity for those goods.

Therefore, the total daily production of bread would be 12 loaves (Sarah's capacity), while the total daily production of cake would be 8 units (Kate's capacity).

What are five characteristics which help differentiate projects from other functions carried out in the daily operations of the organization?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

5 characteristics of project:

change - projects are used to change an existing process. For example, project to improve the performance of existing software will bring change in working of software

temporary - project is temporary, it is held to achieve some results or bring change and has a completion time

cross-functional - it involves people from various departments and backgrounds

uncertainty - every project has an element of uncertainty. There are no guarantees

unique - there are no absolutely similar projects

An estate is transferred with the stipulation that alcohol will never be consumed on the premises or the seller will take back the property. This kind of estate is a

A. fee simple absolute.
B. pur autre vie.
C. conventional remainder.
D. fee simple defeasible.

Answers

Answer: Fee simple defeasible.

Explanation:

The estate sales is an example of fee simple defeasible contract, where a property is sold with a conditionality. A fee simple defeasible contract is a kind of property sales contract, where a property is sold on conditionality that if violated, the property would be returned back to the seller.

Answer:

Fee simple defeasible

Explanation:

Fee Simple Defeasible

A fee simple defeasible is a of propertythat has certain conditions attached to it. The holder of a fee simple defeasible possesses the property as long as he or she has met the conditions attached to the property. If the condition is violated or not met, then the property will go back to the original owner. 

Hunter-gatherer societies allocated resources by a combination of Individual decisions. Sharing customs. Organized hunting/gathering activity All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

Hunter-gatherer societies is a community of people also known as foragers, prehistoric men or early men, existed in the early ages. They hunt for food, they live a nomadic life, they use very crude implements made from things around them both for protection and hunting for food. The did not practice agriculture, they hunt for games.

They allocate according to the norms and values of their environment.

The world price of grapefruits is above the price that currently prevails in Cuba in the absence of trade. Assuming that Cuba is a small economy compared to the rest of the world, what happens if Cuba decides to open up trade with the world grapefruit market?



The price of domestic Cuban grapefruit for consumers will...

(A) Decrease.

(B) Increase.

(C) Not Change.



Cuban exports of grapefruits will...

(A) Decrease.

(B) Increase.

(C) Not Change.

Answers

Answer:

B, B

Explanation:

If Cuba decides to open up trade with the world grapefruit market, the price of domestic Cuban grapefruit for consumers will Increase because the opening of trading with the world will decrease amount of grapefruit available for the people in Cuba thereby creating shortage which will lead to increase in price. Cuban exports of grapefruits will Increase by virtue of opening to the rest of the world.

Flounder Company purchased a delivery truck for $33,000 on January 1, 2020. The truck has an expected salvage value of $2,000, and is expected to be driven 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 10 years. Actual miles driven were 13,800 in 2020 and 10,200 in 2021. Calculate depreciation expense per mile under units-of-activity method. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 0.50.) Depreciation expense per mile Compute depreciation expense for 2020 and 2021 using (1) the straight-line method, (2) the units-of-activity method, and (3) the double-declining-balance method.

Answers

Answer:

Through straight line method

In year 2020 =3100

In year 2021 = 3100

Through double declining method

In year 2020=6600

In year 2021= 5280

Through activity based

in year 2020=4544

in year 2021=3366

Explanation:

Through straight line method

Formula is (Cost-salvage)/Useful years

So,

Cost of good is $33000

Salvage amount is $2000

Number of useful years 10

Putting the values

(33000-2000)/10

3100

As, this is straight line method, depreciation for the next year (2021) would also remain same. 3100

Through double declining method

Formula is 2* depreciation rate

so, 2* 1/10

double declining rate is 1/5

So, 33000*1/5= 6600

6600 for 2020

Next year (2021),

Now we would subtract the amount of 6600 (already depreciated) from the 33000.

So, 33000-6600= 26400

Applying the rate, 26400*1/5 = 5280

So, next year 5280

Through activity based

we depreciate the truck according to its usage

So, in first year it was used 13800 miles. Maximum it can be used for 100,000 miles

First year 13800/100000= 13.8% used

we depreciate then 33000*13.8%= 4554

So, in 2020 4554

Next year (2021)

It was driven 10200 which is 10200/100000= 10.2%*33000

So, 0.102*33000= 3366

In 2021, depreciation of machine according to the activity based system was 3366

"Megan has opened a new startup company in web design. Within the first month of business, the startup agrees to maintain an accounting firm's website in exchange for someone at the firm doing the startup's tax returns."

Answers

Answer:

Trade can make every one better off

Explanation:

In economics, trade is considered as an important tool to make everyone better off. Before the paper currency, people used to trade goods and services in exchange for goods and services and the concept is called barter trade.  Megan has opted for the concept of economics which is called trade can make everyone better off.

Kelly Corp. barters with Ace Corporation for goods that are similar in nature and value. The value of the goods was $1,000. The cost of the goods was $400. If Kelly uses IFRS to prepare financial statements, what amount should Kelly recognize as income?
a. $1,000.
b. $0.
c. $400.
d. $600.

Answers

Answer:

Option 1 is correct because Income is the amount that we receive from our customers when we sell them our product. In this case, the amount should be received was $1000, which the Kelly can use to buy the product she has exchanged its product with the item.

The entry will be contra entry:

Dr    Purchases   $1000

CR                Income   $1000

Behavioral economics A. studies why people optimize. B. studies why people choose not to optimize. C. studies why people sometimes​ don't optimize. D. studies why people behave badly when buying and selling.

Answers

Answer:

B. Studies why people sometimes don't optimize

Explanation:

Behavioral economics is the combination of psychology and economics applied to explain why individuals sometimes behave irrationally and don't make optimal economic decisions.

Behavioral economics takes into account human factors such as emotions, influence etc and cites them as one of the reasons as to why individuals act irrationally sometimes.

For example,most of our buying decision are influenced by what our peers buy and many a times lead us into buying those articles which we don't actually require.

Thus, behavioral economics (C). studies why people sometimes don't optimize.  

The management at Joy, a local jewelry store in London, has hired a comparison shopper to visit other local jewelry stores to gain product pricing information. This scenario most likely illustrates the concept of _____.a. threaded marketingb. competitive intelligencec. urban informaticsd. market basket analysis

Answers

Answer:

b. competitive intelligence

Explanation:

Competitive intelligence is the information a company collects about its rivals, business environment, and industry in order to analyze it to develop more effective business strategies.

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

Economic reasoning is based on the premise that: only economic decisions or actions have a cost associated with them. only non-economic decisions or actions have a cost associated with them. all decisions or actions have a cost associated with them. all decisions or actions are costless.

Answers

Answer:

Economic reasoning is based on the premise that: all decisions or actions have a cost associated with them.

Explanation:

Economic reasoning is a way of thinking in which all the actions are presented and analysed using economic principles to determine their economic viability. Some of the principles that form a basis for economic reasoning are;

1. People face trade-off's: every person has to engage in trade at one point or another since resources will always be limited and human needs are infinite. Therefor there will always be a scarcity that needs to be fulfilled.

2. People economize: people will always make decisions on something based on what they perceive as the best economic decision in terms of benefits over costs.

3. All choices involve costs: every choice even if it doesn't involve money or a  business transaction has a cost. Even doing nothing has a cost since there is an opportunity cost of another alternative activity.

4. The consequences of choices lie in the future: decisions are often made without knowing what is to come. Humans however try to use their knowledge to predict the future. The future holds the consequences on the choices made now.

5. People respond to incentives: incentives can be either rewards or punishments. These incentives determine how people will react and can be used to model behavior.

6. Voluntary trade creates wealth because both parties expect to gain value from the exchange.

7. Markets facilitate exchange: these institutions encourage people to engage trade depending on their individual perceptions.

8. Governments can some times improve market outcomes

9. The standards of living, both individual and national all depend on the ability to produce goods and services.

Final answer:

Economic reasoning is based on the premise that all decisions or actions have a cost associated with them.

Explanation:

Economic reasoning is a critical thinking skill used to analyze and solve economic problems. It involves evaluating costs, benefits, incentives, and trade-offs to make informed decisions and understand how individuals and societies allocate resources to satisfy unlimited wants with limited resources. Economic reasoning is based on the premise that all decisions or actions have a cost associated with them.

Economics teaches us that every choice involves tradeoffs and that even non-economic decisions have associated costs. For example, if a student chooses to spend their time playing video games instead of studying, the cost of that decision could be a lower grade on a test. Therefore, understanding the concept of opportunity cost is crucial in economic reasoning.

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Assume that 1200 births are randomly selected and exactly 608 of the births are girls. Use subjective judgment to determine whether the given outcome is unlikely, and also determine whether it is unusual in the sense that the result is far from what is typically expected.

a. Determine whether exactly 608 girls out of 1200 randomly selected births is unlikely.
b. Determine whether exactly 608 girls out of 1200 randomly selected births is unusual.

Answers

Answer:

a) For this case we have just one possibility out of 1200 births, since the other possiblities for the number of girls in 1200 are {1,2,3,......,607,609,610,.....,1200}, so then the probability for 698 is just :

[tex] p=\frac{1}{1200}=0.000833[/tex]

And since the probability is <0.05 we can consider the event unlikely.

b) If the number observed is similar than the expected value we can consider the event not unusual.

The expected value for this case since we have a sample 1200 and assuming the probability of being girl 0.5 then the expected value would be:

[tex] E(X) = n*p = 1200*0.5 = 600[/tex]

So as we can see 608 is not far away from the expected value so then we can consider the event NOT unusual

Explanation:

For this case we need to remember that an event is unlikely if the probability is very small for example <0.05. The complement for the event would be the probability for how likely is.

For this case we have the following event: A="In 1200 births selected exactly 698 of the births are girls"

Part a

For this case we have just one possibility out of 1200 births, since the other possiblities for the number of girls in 1200 are {1,2,3,......,607,609,610,.....,1200}, so then the probability for 698 is just :

[tex] p=\frac{1}{1200}=0.000833[/tex]

And since the probability is <0.05 we can consider the event unlikely.

Part b

If the number observed is similar than the expected value we can consider the event not unusual.

The expected value for this case since we have a sample 1200 and assuming the probability of being girl 0.5 then the expected value would be:

[tex] E(X) = n*p = 1200*0.5 = 600[/tex]

So as we can see 608 is not far way from the expected value so then we can consider the event NOT unusual

A country's per capita national debt is its national debt divided by its population. Is the per capita national debt of Country G within $5 of $500 ?
(1) Country G's national debt to the nearest $1,000,000,000 is $43,000,000,000.
(2) Country G's population to the nearest 1,000,000 is 86,000,000.

Answers

Final answer:

Using the details provided, Country G's national debt per capita calculates exactly to $500, which is indeed within $5 of $500 as per the question's requirement.

Explanation:

You are asking whether the per capita national debt of Country G is within $5 of $500. To answer this, we need to calculate the per capita national debt using the information given in statements (1) and (2).

According to the information provided

Country G's national debt is approximately $43,000,000,000.

Country G's population is approximately 86,000,000.

To calculate the per capita national debt:

Divide the national debt by the population.

The calculation would be $43,000,000,000 / 86,000,000 = $500 per person.

An individual acquired 500 shares of stock on December 20, year 1, for a personal portfolio. On March 15, year 2, the individual executed a short sale of 500 shares of the stock. On December 21, year 2, the individual delivered the 500 shares to cover the short sale. Which of the following statements best characterizes the gain or loss on the short sale?

1 The transaction will be treated as ordinary income because of the March short sale.
2 The transaction will be treated as a long-term capital asset sale.
3 The transaction will be treated as a 40% short-term/60% long-term capital asset sale.
4 The transaction will be treated as a short-term capital asset sale.

Answers

Answer:

4) The transaction will be treated as a short-term capital asset sale.

Explanation:

This person engaged in a short sale, which is classified as a short term capital asset sale since the holding period was shorter than 1 year (March 15 - December 21).

A short sale takes place when an investor sells property that he either doesn't own, or owns but doesn't want to sell. This sale is done in two steps:

the investor borrows the stock and delivers it to the buyerthe investor later purchases the same stock (hopefully at a lower cost) and returns them to the lender

The investor cannot realize any gain or loss until he/she actually returns the stocks to the lender. If the investor managed to buy the stocks at a lower price, he/she will have realized a capital gain.

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