Compare and contrast cell communication by nerve signal and communication across plasmodesmata.
PLEASE HELP!!!!! 30 points

Answers

Answer 1
chapter nine,section 5 in your textbook page 149

Related Questions

Which sentences describe the differences between photosynthesis and cellular respiration

Answers

The difference is that photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts and cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria. Another difference is the reactants for photosynthesis are different than the reactants for cellular respiration. One more difference is in photosynthesis you capture Energy from the sun and change it into food and cellular respiration is the process by which cells use oxygen to break down food and produce.

Which of the following is the correct meaning of transpiration?

the absorption of water through the stomata
the mixing of carbon dioxide and water through in the stomata
the evaporation of water through the stomata
the loss of carbon dioxide through the stomata

Answers

I think it's the evaporation of water through the stomata :)
it's C .... I hope that helps

Driving involves taking some risks __________.

A. Only when you are fatigued
B. Each time you get behind the wheel
C. Only when you are drinking
D. Only when you are under the influence of illegal drugs

Answers

B. Each time you get behind the wheel

You are always at risk

B. Each time you get behind the wheel.

What are the risks involved in driving?

Driving involves a number of risks, including the possibility of accidents due to human error, mechanical failure, or environmental factors such as weather. Some common risks associated with driving include fatigue, distraction, impaired driving due to drugs or alcohol, reckless or aggressive driving, and driving in hazardous conditions.

Other risks include the possibility of getting lost or stranded, running out of fuel, or encountering road closures or detours. Additionally, there is always the risk of theft or damage to your vehicle, as well as the potential for injury or death to yourself or others on the road. It is important to be aware of these risks and to take steps to minimize them while driving.

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when you exercise explain why both your heart rate and breathing rates increase

Answers

When you exercise makes your body uses oxygen so breathing heavily increases your heart rate causeing your heart to pump more blood.

Which of the following is part of the central nervous system

A. brain

B. nerves

C. sensors

D. All of the above

Answers

The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.
 

A. Brain

Central nervous system involves all nerves, sensors and brain in body. Brain is the major part in the central nervous system from there, the signals are passed to nerves. Thus all of the above are  parts of central nervous system.

What is central nervous system?

Central nervous system is an organ  system includes a group of organs primarily, brain and spinal cord. The portion of the nervous system that is made up mostly of the brain and spinal cord is known as the central nervous system.

The brain coordinates and influences the activity of all sections of the bodies of bilaterally symmetric and triploblastic animals all multicellular organisms aside from sponges and diploblasts and integrates the information that is received, giving the CNS its name.

It is a structure made of nervous tissue that runs the length of the body, from the caudal to the rostral  It may have a brain at the rostral end that is larger than the rest of the structure.

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If a population of 1,000 individuals has 160 rr genotypes, assuming simple dominance by the A allele, what is the frequency of the dominant phenotype in the population?

Answers

Final answer:

The frequency of the dominant phenotype in a population of 1,000 individuals with 160 homozygous recessive genotypes is calculated using the Hardy-Weinberg principle to be 84%.

Explanation:

To calculate the frequency of the dominant phenotype in a population, one can utilize the Hardy-Weinberg principle. Given that we have 160 rr homozygous recessive individuals in a population of 1,000, we can determine the frequency of the recessive allele (q). Since rr is homozygous recessive, the frequency of recessive homozygotes (q²) is 160/1000 = 0.16. To find q, we take the square root of q², so q = √0.16 = 0.4.

Using p + q = 1, where p is the frequency of the dominant allele, we can calculate p as 1 - q. Therefore, p = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6. The frequency of the dominant phenotype would be represented by those with AA or Aa genotypes. To find the total frequency of the dominant phenotype, we calculate p² (frequency of AA) and 2pq (frequency of Aa).

The frequency of AA (p²) would be 0.6² = 0.36 and the frequency of Aa (2pq) would be 2 × 0.6 × 0.4 = 0.48. Adding these together gives us the frequency of the dominant phenotype which is 0.36 + 0.48 = 0.84 or 84%. Thus, the frequency of the dominant phenotype in this population is 84%.

How many
pairs of spinal nerves off the spinal cord

Answers

31 pairsSpinal nerve, in vertebrates, any one of many paired peripheral nerves that arise from the spinal cord. In humans there are 31 pairs: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Each pair connects the spinal cord with a specific region of the body.
Final answer:

There are 31 spinal nerves, divided into different regions of the vertebral column. Each one emerges from the vertebral column through the intervertebral foramen.

Explanation:

There are 31 spinal nerves, which are named for the level of the spinal cord at which each one emerges. The spinal nerves are divided into different regions of the vertebral column.

There are eight pairs of cervical nerves, twelve pairs of thoracic nerves, five pairs of lumbar nerves, five pairs of sacral nerves, and one pair of coccygeal nerves. Each spinal nerve emerges from the vertebral column through the intervertebral foramen at its designated level.

which component of a virus is lacking in a cell

Answers

The protein capsid of the virus is lacking in a cell. The capsid is a protein shell of the virus that protects the virus and encloses the genetic material of the virus. The capsid is formed of subunits called protomers. The protomers are made of protein. It also allows the virion to attach to a host cell and enables the virion to penetrate the host cell membrane.

Which of these is most likely true for two organisms, A and B, in competition?
1. A feeds off B and B is harmed.
2. Both A and B feed off one another.
3. Both A and B are deprived of a resource.
4. A gains a resource and B is deprived of it.

Answers

4. they are competing for resources

Answer:

4. A gains a resource and B is deprived of it.

Which one is different from this list: Lion, Wolf, Tiger, Horse

Answers

The one that is different is HORSE.
Lion, wolf and tiger are flesh eaters while horse is a grass eater, thus, horse is an herbivore while the other three animals are carnivorous in their feeding mode. The difference in these animal feeding mode will results in differences in their stomach compartment and their digestive process.

why do all organism must have ribosome

Answers

Because ribosomes produce protein.
All organisms must have ribosomes because it is required in order for protein synthesis to happen. Ribosomes have the job of transferring genetic information from DNA to protein.

Several events happen during sexual reproduction in flowering plants. Put these processes in the correct order, ending with the process seen here.
A) fertilization - pollination - seed production - germination
B) pollination - fertilization - seed production - germination
C) fertilization - seed production - pollination - germination
D) germination - pollination - fertilization - seed production

Answers

I believe it is B, hope this helps

The correct answer is B

explain how an element like carbon can be included in both the biotic and abiotic factorsof an ecosystem

Answers

Well, the carbon cycle provides an example of matter cycling and energy flow in ecosystems. Photosynthesis, digestion of plant matter, respiration, and decomposition are important components of the carbon cycle, in which carbon is exchanged between the biosphere, atmosphere, oceans, and geosphere through chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes.

Final answer:

Carbon is a fundamental element involved in both biotic and abiotic cycles within ecosystems. It transitions between living organisms and nonliving environmental factors through the carbon cycle. Human activities can impact these cycles by changing the balance of elements like carbon and nitrogen.

Explanation:

An element like carbon is included in both the biotic and abiotic factors of an ecosystem because of its ability to form a vast array of compounds and its role in the carbon cycle. The biotic cycle involves carbon moving between living organisms and the atmosphere through processes such as photosynthesis and respiration. In contrast, the abiotic cycle includes carbon's movement through the atmosphere, ground, and oceans, largely influenced by nonliving processes such as erosion, dissolution in water, and volcanic activity.

For example, carbon dioxide (CO2), which is an abiotic factor, is absorbed by plants (a biotic factor) during photosynthesis to produce glucose, a process that also releases oxygen into the atmosphere. Animals (biotic factors) then consume plants and other animals, incorporating carbon into their bodies. When these organisms die, decomposers break down their bodies, releasing carbon back into the abiotic environment as CO2 through respiration, completing the biogeochemical cycle of carbon.

Moreover, human activities, like the burning of fossil fuels or the use of fertilizers, can alter the balance of carbon and nitrogen in ecosystems, further demonstrating the interconnectedness of biotic and abiotic factors.

when a rock melts turns into magma that solidifies what type of rock does it turn into

Answers

When a rock melts turns into magma that solidifies what type of rock does it turn into an igneous rock.

 I hope this helped! :)

if the club gets to keep 30% of the money from candle sale, what would the club's total be in order to make at least $500

Answers

For the club to keep $500, it must sell much more than $500 so that 30% of that large amount is $500.

Let the large amount of sales be x.

30% of the large amount of sales is $500

30% of x is $500

30% * x = 500

0.3x = 500

x= 500/0.3

x = 1,666.67

Answer: $1,666.67

in which situation would it be least likely for a scientists to revise her experiment methods?

A) if her results support her hypothesis

B) if her data do not support her hypothesis

C) if no conclusions can be drawn from the data

D) if results are the same after repeating the procedure

Answers

a- if her results support her hypothesis
A) if her results support her hypothesis

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs

Answers

Left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.

Picture wasn't working
Final answer:

The left atrium of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs. After pumping through the heart and body, oxygen-depleted blood returns to the heart, then is sent to the lungs to be re-oxygenated, and this new oxygen-rich blood travels back to the heart, entering the left atrium.

Explanation:

The chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs is the left atrium. The process works like this: Blood with high carbon dioxide levels returns to the heart via veins, which enter the right atrium. This blood is then passed to the right ventricle, which pumps it to the lungs where carbon dioxide is exchanged for oxygen. This newly oxygenated blood then travels back to the heart, specifically entering the left atrium. From the left atrium, the blood is then transferred to the left ventricle, which pumps the oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.

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if an organism is not capable of producing Catalase, does this mean it must be an obligate anaerobes? Why or why not?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: false, the organism must be not obligate anaerobes.

An obligate anaerobe organism can be exposed to oxygen as the oxygen is toxic to them. Oxygen can damage the cell by making superoxide or hydrogen peroxide. But in an aerobic organism, there is a few enzyme like catalase that protects the cells. 
Obligate anaerobes don't have that kind of enzyme, that is why it can stand in the area with oxygen. 

What is the primary source of energy for most ecosystems

Answers

The Sun is the major source of energy for organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part. Producers such as plants, algae, and cyanobacteria use the energy from sunlight to make organic matter from carbon dioxide and water
I it may be the sun ☀️

Which landforms are most likely to have coal, oil, and gas deposits

Answers

Landforms that are most likely to have coal, oil, and gas deposits are basins.

What happens when wine is contaminated by aerobic bacteria?

Answers

Oxygen stimulates the growth of aerobic bacteria, which can cause wine spoilage. This bacteria grows and spoils the wine, which is harmful.

Why does genetic diversity help keep a species healthy?

Answers

It's has an important role in the survival and adaptability of a species. When a species habitat changes, the population needs to be able to adapt to survive: the ability of the population to adapt to the changing environment will determine their ability to cope with an environment challenge.

When a chameleon eats butterfly, what happens to the number of butterflies in the population? How could a sudden decrease in butterflies affect chameleons?

Answers

This could cause more competition to arise for resources. The number of butterflies will go down. If the butterflies die off more, than the chameleons will have less to eat and also die more 
If the chameleons only depend on butterflies to eat this would damage their population as well due to the decrease of food. The butterfly population would decrease if many chameleons eat a lot of butterflies. 

What type of bonding is represented in the figure (Picture attached)

Answers

It's been a while since I done chemistry, so take my answer with a grain of salt.

If I remember correctly, there are two types of bonds:

Covalent
Ionic

There are subgroups within those bonds, but don't worry about that.

Ionic bonds take electrons from another element.

Covalent bonds share electrons with other elements.

From the picture above, it seems like chloride is taking an element from sodium, so I would say that is a representation of an ionic bond in the picture above.

Good luck and leave a comment if you have any questions!

How do reflexes protect the body from injuries

Answers

Reflexes keep your body safe because it helps you react faster when your in danger. For example, if someone throws a football at your face, you can react quicker so you dont get hurt.

The way that it protects you from injurys is:
There is the Stretch reflex which coordinates the opposite muscle (antagonist)  to the primary mover (agonist) to lengthen its fibers.  As an example when you flex your forearm by contracting the bicep, the tricep relaxes and lengthens.  If the tricep did !not relax and lengthen then you would be unable to move or would tear the tricep.

Hope this could help!!!!!
Btw can i have brainliest? it would really make my day

why is the energy transfer between trophic levels not even close to 100% efficent?

Answers

Answer:

Some energy is lost as heat.

:)

A substance that moves from by passive transport tends to move

Answers

You see, passive transport needs no energy. So that being said, it moves from areas with high concentration to areas with low concentration.

Hope that helps!
Final answer:

Passive transport in biology is the process where substances move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration without the need for energy input. It occurs naturally, examples being simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis.

Explanation:

In the field of Biology, passive transport is a process where substances move across a cell's membrane without the need for energy input. These substances move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, a process known as moving down the concentration gradient.

Examples include simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis. For instance, when you drop a tea bag in a cup of hot water, the tea immediately begins to disperse uniformly within the water, that's an example of diffusion in passive transport.

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Name two situations in which a cell would need to use active transport instead of diffusion

Answers

The two situations in which a cell would need to use active transport instead of diffusion are :

Calcium uses energy from ATP to move between cells.Transportation of chloride and nitrate from the cytosol to the vacuole.

What do you mean by Active Transport?

Active transport may be defined as the migration of a chemical substance by the expense of energy against a gradient in concentration or in electrical potential across a plasma membrane.

The process of transportation happens in plants, while calcium movement takes place in both plants as well as animal cells for the proper functioning of the whole body.

Therefore, above are two situations in which a cell would need to use active transport instead of diffusion.

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Final answer:

Active transport is used by cells when substances need to move against their concentration gradients. Examples include the functioning of the sodium-potassium pump and the uptake of glucose in the intestines.

Explanation:

Two situations in which a cell might use active transport instead of passive methods like diffusion could be when a substance needs to move against its concentration gradient and when the cellular energy in the form of ATP is available to facilitate this process.

For instance, cells utilize active transport during the functioning of the sodium-potassium pump. Sodium ions are pumped out of the cell and potassium ions are moved into the cell, working against their concentration gradients. This process, critical for nerve cell functioning, requires energy, and therefore ATP is consumed.

Another example is during the uptake of glucose in the intestines. Here, glucose is moved against its concentration gradient into the intestinal cells before being released into the bloodstream. This is a form of active transport called cotransport, where sodium ions and glucose are simultaneously transported across the cell membrane. In both instances, active transport is required because the substances are being moved against their concentration gradients, a process that requires energy in the form of ATP.

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The rate of land conversion for agriculture is especially high in the tropical regions. What is a LIKELY effect of this on the local ecosystems?

Answers

the birds and the oceans are affected because of the air pollution that cars give off.
loss of natural habitat for a variety of species 

Which location on Earth experiences least change in the number of daylight hours throughout the year

Answers

Final answer:

The equator experiences the least variation in daylight hours throughout the year, with about 12 hours of sunlight each day due to the Sun's consistent overhead path.

Explanation:

The location on Earth that experiences the least change in the number of daylight hours throughout the year is near the equator. Because of the Earth's axial tilt, locations closer to the poles experience more pronounced seasonal changes in day length, with long days in summer and short days in winter. However, near the equator, the length of day and night stays relatively constant with approximately 12 hours of sunlight throughout the year. This is due to the Sun's consistent path in the sky, which does not stray far from being directly overhead at noon every day. The seasons at the equator are typically defined by rainfall rather than the amount of sunlight, leading to the terms wet season and dry season. Therefore, if you prefer a stable amount of daylight year-round, equatorial regions are where you would find this consistency.

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