Constitutional courts and special courts are the two types of _____.

federal courts

state courts

local courts

regional courts

Answers

Answer 1
Constitutional courts and special courts are the two kinds of: Federal courts
The constitutional court is a part of Federal court that handles the conflicts in the perspective of its violation of the written Constitution.
The special court, on the other hand, is a part of federal court that only deal with conflicts in one special area of law
Answer 2

Answer:

federal courts

Explanation:


Related Questions

this excerpt from the Justinian code shows how the byzantine empire

Answers

Final answer:

The reign of Justinian I demonstrated the Byzantine Empire's religious, legal, cultural, and military endeavors. His contributions, especially the Justinian Code, influenced legal systems, and architecture, and preserved Roman cultural practices, setting a foundation for the Renaissance.

Explanation:

The Justinian Code and Its Impact on the Byzantine Empire

The reign of Justinian I in the Byzantine Empire marked a significant period that shaped the historical and cultural landscape of the eastern Mediterranean. Not only did Justinian focus on religious reforms and theological debates, but he also initiated ambitious building projects including the construction of the iconic Hagia Sophia. His legal reforms, known as the Justinian Code, played a crucial role in codifying Roman law and influenced legal systems for centuries.

The Byzantine Empire under Justinian experienced both territorial expansion, reaching its largest geographical extent, and cultural zenith, as seen in the flourishing of Byzantine art and architecture. However, it faced formidable challenges from the Persian Empire, leading to ongoing wars and, ultimately, a peace treaty that included paying an annual tribute. Furthermore, the Byzantine Empire played an essential role in preserving Roman cultural practices and significantly influenced the forthcoming Renaissance in Western Europe following its fall.

This period of the empire, therefore, illustrates the complexity of Byzantine politics, culture, and military strategies. The excerpt about the Justinian Code would show how the empire was characterized by a mixture of theological focus, legislative achievements, military endeavors, and remarkable architectural contributions.

"In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself."—Federalist No. 51

This quote supports the idea that government must

A. Be based on the principle of federalism with the state governments maintaining the majority of responsibility

B. Maintain order and security at all times and costs, sometimes requiring placing limits to individual liberties

C. Describe in detail each law or policy enacted to justify its existence and action to the people it must control

D. Have separation of powers with checks and balances so that while it governs, its own power is also limited

Answers

Answer:

The answer Is A)

Explanation:

I had this on a quiz and got it right

Answer:

Have separation of powers with checks and balances so that while it governs, its own power is also limited,

Explanation:

What Byzantine city was a wealthy center of trade that maintained the commercial links between Europe and Asia? Ravenna Rome Constantinople Carthage

Answers

Carthage is your answer

Answer:

  Option: Constantinople

Explanation:  

Constantinople was the center of Byzantine trade and culture and was astonishingly mix of everything from people to their practices. Constantinople was the most important hub for trade between Europe and Asia.  Today Constantinople is known as Istanbul, Turkey, a tourist place. Constantinople advanced toward a flourishing port because of its excellent geographic position between Europe and Asia and its natural harbor.

What role did slavery play in the Southern plantation economy and how was it regulated

Answers

It was an important role since slavery work was for free. They played in a huge factor in the Southern Plantation economy.

the caste system was originally developed by the _____ society.

Answers

    Indian. hope that helped
Indian. I hope that this helped you 

If you are about to be hit from behind, your best course of action is to break gently and stop the car. true or false

Answers

If you are about to be hit from behind, your best course of action is to break gently and stop the car. true or false

False

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

If someone hits the back of your car, ideally, you should break gently and stop the car.

The standard procedure when they hit your car in which the collision occurs is to get the license plate of the vehicle, if possible, photograph using the cell phone's own camera.

Photograph the place where the crash occurred, road conditions, the car smashed to the license plate of the car that caused the accident.

Get the contact details of the cause of the accident and then try to consult the license plate of the car to confirm if the data as the name really matches with what was passed.

With this information in hand, already make a police report with the driver's data. This bulletin can be made on the internet but you need to go to a military police station nearest to check the condition of your vehicle.

The main idea of economics is that every choice made should result in a profit.
true or false?

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Economy is the set of activities carried out by men always aiming at the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services necessary for survival and quality of life.

Capitalist Economy is the organization of economic activities through the market, based on private property and in which the vast majority of transactions are mediated by money.

Economic Science is a social science, which studies the functioning of Capitalist Economics, under the assumption of the rational behavior of economic man, that is, the search for the efficient allocation of scarce resources among numerous alternative ends.

Friends, how to overcome nervousness when doing a presentation in classroom. It's for my History Presentation plus my first ever presentation.

Answers

I would make sure to practice what you have to present possibly have notecards handy incase you forget what you have to say and make sure speak clearly and loudly also just take a deep breath. I'm sure you'll do great!

To overcome nervousness during a history presentation, practice thoroughly in front of an audience, maintain a helpful reminder-laden outline, dress professionally to boost confidence, visualize success, and use deep breathing to manage anxiety.

Remember that the audience is understanding, and as an audience member yourself, be supportive and attentive to help ease a speaker's nerves.

Strategies to Overcome Presentation Anxiety :

To overcome nervousness when doing a presentation in a classroom setting, it's important to confront your public speaking anxiety head-on. A few strategies that can help include:

Conducting a rehearsal of your presentation in front of a family member or peer to gain confidence.Keeping an outline with notes on where you might feel most nervous and adding reminders to relax or words of encouragement to those sections.Considering the realities of your anxiety, understanding that your audience is generally forgiving, and recognizing that the situation is often not as bad as it seems in your mind.

To prepare further, you should:

Practice deeply and thoroughly, and solicit feedback from someone you trust.Use positive visualization techniques to mentally foresee a successful outcome.Dress professionally to boost your confidence before stepping up.Take deep breaths to release endorphins and manage adrenaline-associated anxiety.

If you are an audience member, you can help reduce a speaker's anxiety by being an engaged listener and respecting the speech process.

By demonstrating attentiveness and support, you can aid in creating a more comfortable environment for the speaker.

The Supreme Court ruled in Miranda v. Arizona that people (4 points) under arrest as juveniles have many of the same rights as adults accused of crimes have the right to a second trial upon request who cannot afford an attorney must be provided one by the state that are under arrest must be read their rights by law enforcement

Answers

The answer is D. That are under arrest must be read their rights by law enforcement.

What rights does a suspected criminal have? In the case of Miranda v. Arizona, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that police officers must read the Miranda warning to suspects before they are arrested. This warning explains that they have the right to speak to an attorney.

Answer: That are under arrest must be read their rights by law enforcement

Miguel needs to use an electric hot plate to heat a beaker of water. As he starts to plug the hot plate into the socket, he notices that the cord is frayed.

What would be the best thing for Miguel to do?

Answers

Look around him and see if there is another hot plate he can use.

Notify the Teacher. I got this on Study Island.

Hope It helps

How do power plants know how much they can pollute?

Answers

Each power plant gets a particular number of allowances, with each allowance allowing the company to emit one ton of sulfur dioxide.

Power plants know how much they can pollute because they are given a set number of pollution allowances.

What are pollution allowances?

These are given to companies that pollute the environment by the government. They are like quotas that the company should not exceed when it comes to pollution.

For power companies, they usually get allowances that are in terms of tons per sulfur dioxide.

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A result of US foreign aid in Sudan was

Answers

The creation of South Sudan was a result of US foreign aid in Sudan.

To add, South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in northeastern Africa that gained its independence from Sudan in 2011 and its current capital is Juba.

Answer:

Result of US foreign aid in Sudan was the creation of South Sudan.

Explanation:

South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in northeastern Africa that gained its independence from Sudan in 2011.

In addition to moral reasons, there are economic ways in which the U.S. benefits from foreign aid to South Sudan. Studies have shown that the U.S. is one of the highest donors to South Sudan, donating $887.5 million in 2017.

Another way in which the U.S. benefits from foreign aid to South Sudan is through security.

Why might African American artists such as Langston Hughes reject the playing of the blues by white artists like Bob Dylan and the Rolling Stones?

Answers

mage in the interest of racial domination; acknowledges the suffering caused by racialdomination and the role he/she may play in upholding that suffering--reinvests some of thatmoney in the nonwhite communities from which the art was borrowedExample:Elvis Presley is considered the King of Rock and Roll and Eric Clapton is known asthe leading blues guitarist,act of taking everything but the burden of enjoying the pleasurewithout recognizing the pain

Explanation:

Because the origin of blues is associated with black Americans. Due to social segregation and discretion the black people responsible for the creation did not have the deserved recognition of their creation, credited to white artists. Thus, some black artists do not recognize the blues of white artists because they understand that they seek to "whiten" the musical style.

describe Bennett's four information biases

Answers

They are personlization, dramatization, fragmentation, and authority disorder bias.

When visiting a foreign country, electronic cash allows for money to be downloaded in one __________ and uploaded in another. A. bank B. card C. currency D. system

Answers

I would say Currency 

Answer:

C. currency

Explanation:

When you change money from one currency to another, you are buying the currency you want to acquire. In this procedure, you cannot avoid paying some kind of commission when you change money from one currency to another because precisely this commission is the main source of income of the entity that offers you this service. It can be changed at the home bank, in exchange houses or currency exchange companies that are in the airports.

What are the basic components that all cultures have?

Answers

the basic components of all cultures are: symbols, language, values, norms, and religion 

Answer:

The basic components that every culture have are: symbols, language, beliefs, values, and artifacts.

Explanation:

Culture is commonly defined as the symbols, language, beliefs, values, and artifacts that form part of any society.

First, Symbols  refers to things that stand for something in order to evoke reactions and emotions. Second, Norms are understood as the standards and expectations for behaving. Similarly, Values involve judgments of what is good or bad in a society. The language that can be spoken or written. And finally, the artifacts are material objects, that constitute a society’s material culture. That is to say, the tools people use, the huts people live in, and the clothing they wear.

Bearing the above in mind, it could be said that the basic components that every culture have are: symbols, language, beliefs, values, and artifacts.

Us district courts hear federal cases involving

Answers

They hear cases involving civil and crime cases.

The United States district courts are the common litigation tribunals of the United States federal court system.

The district court acts as the court of admiralty and equity.  Both criminal and civil cases are registered there. Each national judiciary district is approved for having at least one courthouse, and several districts have more than one. The prescribed name of a district court is "the United States District Court for" in the name of the district. For example, the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri.

How did the Old Stone Age get its name?

Answers

The Old Stone Age got its name because men used to make weapons out of stone. Hope this helps
Final answer:

The Old Stone Age, or the Paleolithic Age, got its name from the Greek term 'Paleolithic', which translates to 'Old Stone'. It spans roughly between 30,000 BCE to 10,000 BCE and is marked by the usage of stone tools, including those created by Homo habilis approximately 2.6 million years ago. The Oldowan tool industry, named after the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, is considered the oldest known stone tool industry.

Explanation:

The term Old Stone Age comes from the translation of the Greek term 'Paleolithic', with 'paleo' meaning old and 'lithic' meaning stone. This era, spanning from about 30,000 BCE until 10,000 BCE, marked the beginning of human culture and is characterized by the use of stone tools. The Oldowan tool industry, the oldest known stone tool industry, dates from around 2.5 to 1.5 million years ago and was named after the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, where the first of these tools were discovered.

The Paleolithic Age, or Old Stone Age, is divided into three sections: the Lower, Middle, and Upper Paleolithic. This era primarily saw humans gathering wild plants and hunting animals for their survival. They created and used tools made of stone, wood, and bone; however, with the perishable nature of wood and bone, the stone tools ended up with the era's name.

During this period, Homo habilis was likely responsible for the creation of human-made stone tools, which were first seen about 2.6 million years ago. These primitive stone tools, including those made by the Oldowan industry, were used for a myriad of basic tasks, including cutting, scraping, butchering, and smashing bones to access marrow, marking a significant leap in human engineering ability.

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alexander Hamilton argued in federalist 78 all of the following EXCEPT?
A). the judicial branch was the weakest of the three branches because it had neither force, not will.
B). the judiciary cannot restrain the general freedoms of the people
C). the courts were the only body that could protect that laws of the constitution by declaring all acts contrary to it as invalid.
D). the courts had power to determine the meaning of only the constitution, and I this way preserve it.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the federal courts have the duty to determine with their acts of Congress are constitutional and to follow the Constitution when there is inconsistency

IS THE UNEQUAL ACCESS TO BASIC SERVICES ENOUGH REASON TO COMMIT CRIME IN SOUTH AFRICA?

Answers

No, I don't think that there is any reason that makes it "ok" to commit a crime. So I say no.
Crime is a difficult subject since many good things within our history were done by breaking certain rules in order to earn a better lifestyle. For example, the bloodshed that happened during the Revolutionary War is a good example of what back then would have been considered a crime, yet in today's mindset, we see it as a brave and morally appropriate action.

But let's get on the subject on South Africa; South Africa is certainly a poor nation with it's poverty rate between 39-46.2%, and many basic services such as access to clean water and food created create discord within the nation. However, the crimes of South Africa are much more despicable; murder, kidnappings, assaults, acts of violence that lead to nothing but more chaos. It must be understood that it's not the poverty that is causing this violence, as many investigative journalists have dug deep to find that these are mostly tied to the wars that are frequent and rampant in all of Africa.

The crimes that can be linked to the poverty would be the crimes of stealing food from one another, not paying for items, ect. The poverty doesn't make it morally correct to do these things, but in a survival instinct, it can be understood. 

Does the unequal access to basic services make it reasonable for those to commit crimes within the South Africa nation? No, but when it comes to actions done to help themselves when no one else will such as trying to get some extra food or water from a neighbor who has more than they need, it's understandable. Note: Understandable does not equal reasonable. It simply means that the crime that has been taken place under eyes of justice will be looked at with a different viewpoint than say a murder or assault against another person.

Plant and animal life have not been affected by the poor quality of the Ganges River's water

Question 1 options:
True
False

Answers

I would think the answer would be true. If there is a poor quality of water, how do you expect something to live? It needs nutrients in order to grow and live on

Which of these isn't a parrot
a) blue jay
b) amazon
c) lovebird
d) lorikeet

Answers

Parrots are birds found in most tropical and subtropical regions. The latin name for parrots is psittacines. 
Blue jay is bird from the family Corvidae usually found in eastern and central United States and blue jay isn't a parrot. Answer:A 
The other birds amazon, lovebird and lorikeet all belong to the parrot family. 

According to Deborah Tannen in "You Just Don't Understand: Men and Women in Conversation," which statement is true about gender and listening behavior?

A. Men and women listen in the same way.
B. Women listen less to men than men listen to women.
C. Men ask more argumentaive questions or seek to puncture holes in the other person's position than do women.
D. The differences represent negative motives on the part of both men and women.

Answers

i would say A. EQUALITY also thank me please

Which individual is the presiding officer of the Senate whenever the Vice President is NOT present? Speaker of the House Chief Justice Secretary of State President pro tempore

Answers

I think Speaker of the House

Answer:

President pro tempore

Explanation:

Why do most of the people of North Korea live in the western half of the country

Answers

The area has more farmland and fewer mountains.

In 1945, what concern did the Allies have about invading the Japanese mainland with ground forces?

Answers

In 1945, the main concern that the Allies had about invading the Japanese mainland with ground forces was that...

   "They were worried there would be too great a loss of life" since they would be on foreign territory. 

They were worried there would be too great a loss of life. In 1945, the allies have discussed sending ground troops to invade the Japanese mainland. Thus, option (b) is correct.

What is the meaning of allies?

Allies is a term used in relation to a war. A state, group, or nation officially supporting or united in support of a shared cause.

They anticipated a disproportionately high death toll. As they would be in a foreign country. During a national emergency, the government steps in.

As a result, option (b) is correct.

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What is the most important external issue when using social media in emergency management?
A. An extended power outage could limit its effectiveness
B. Advertising can limit the reach of social media
C. Social media servers are only able to host a small number of users
D. Nationally, 22 percent of adults do not use or have access to the internet

Answers

C) Social media servers are only able to host a small number of users.

How did the formation of the United Nations resemble the formation of the League of Nations?

Answers

They were both formed after world wars in order to prevent further wars and keep the peace, the nations that joined the League of nations are also part of the united nations and their goal is to still create peace between each other 

The formation of the United Nations resemble the formation of the League of Nations it was set up to promote international efforts to stop war. Thus, option (b) is correct.

What is League of Nations?

The League of Nations was the worldwide intergovernmental organization. The League of Nations was the founded by 10 January 1920. The League of Nations was the signed by Woodrow Wilson. The main headquarters are Geneva, Switzerland. League of Nations as abbreviation was League of Nations.

As a per the record, the formation of the United Nations as to resemble to the formation of the League of Nations. It was the man reason are the promote international efforts to stop war. League of Nations are also part of the United Nations was the main agenda to creation peace.

As a result, the conclusion of the  formation of the United Nations resemble the formation of the League of Nations are the aforementioned.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

How did the formation of the United Nations resemble the formation of the League of Nations?

It was created to prevent the spread of communism.

It was set up to promote international efforts to stop war.

It was intended to prevent another global Great Depression.

It was boycotted by both the United States and the Soviet Union.

Skipping school is considered what type of offense?
A) Criminal offense
B)Status offense
C)Delinquent offense
D)Minor offense

Answers

the answer is b- status offence 

Skipping school is considered a status offense, which is an action prohibited only to minors. Status offenses, differentiated from delinquent or criminal behavior, are typically addressed with a focus on rehabilitation by the juvenile justice system.

Skipping school is considered a status offense. A status offense is a type of conduct that is illegal only because the individual is underage, such as drinking alcohol before the legal age of consumption, running away from home, or truancy. Unlike crimes that are labeled as criminal behavior, which are illegal regardless of age, a status offense is only an offense because it's committed by someone who is considered a minor.

Juvenile delinquency is a term that encompasses both status offenses and more serious criminal behavior committed by minors. However, the separation of offenses into different categories such as status offenses, delinquency, and criminal behavior can help the juvenile justice system to tailor interventions more appropriately to the nature of the offense.

Given that status offenses are typically handled by the juvenile courts, they focus on rehabilitating rather than punishing the juvenile. This is because the actions that constitute status offenses are often seen as a result of a need for guidance and support rather than criminal intent.

Cuban military invaded Eastern Mexico in a surprise attack. Cuba intends to gain territory and control of passage into the Gulf of Mexico. We need your recommendation as soon as possible. Why would you contact them?

Answers

Because they have smart ways to conquer and fight
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