Answer is: D. High ionization energies; high electron affinities.
Covalent bond is usually between nonmetals.
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Nonmetals are far right in the main group and they have highest ionization energy, because they have many valence electrons.
For example, fluorine has the greatest affinity for electrons and tendency to be reduced, than oxygen and chlorine.
Fluorine form molecule of fluorine F₂ with single nonpolar covalent bond.
Copper wire is used in electrical wiring because the metallic bonding between the atoms aids with the ___________ of the material.
Final answer:
Copper wire is used in electrical wiring because its metallic bonding aids with conductivity of the material.
Explanation:
The metallic bonding between the atoms aids with the conductivity of the material.
Copper wire is used in electrical wiring because it has high electrical conductivity. Metallic bonding is responsible for the free flow of electrons in copper, allowing it to conduct electricity efficiently. This property makes copper an ideal material for conducting electric current in various appliances.
An electron and a proton attract each other as a result of _____ forces.
a. inertial
b. gravitational
c. compression
d. electromagnetic
The correct answer is D. Electromagnetic
Explanation:
Electron and protons are both subatomic particles that differ in their mass and other features including electromagnetic charges. Indeed, protons are positively charged, while electrons are negatively charged. This difference in electromagnetic charges causes electrons to be attracted to electrons, and vice versa due to electromagnetic forces as particles with different charges attract each other while those with the same charges repel each other. Thus, an electron and a proton attract each other as a result of electromagnetic forces.
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!THANKS!
Balance the following and label what type of reaction is taking place:
C5H9O + O2? CO2 + H2O
The given reaction is C₅H₉O + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
On balancing the equation we get:
20 C₅H₉O + 90 O₂ → 100 CO₂ + 9 H₂O
This is a single replacement type of reaction. A single replacement reaction, also called a single-displacement reaction, refers to a kind of chemical reaction where an element reacts with a compound and occupies the place of another element in that compound.
Sea turtles are found in the waters of Georgia. Building on the coast has destroyed their nesting sites. How will this MOST LIKELY affect the sea turtles usually found on the Georgia coast?
A) The turtles will begin laying more eggs.
B) The turtles will build nests in other places.
C) The turtles will no longer be found in Georgia.
D) This will not affect the number of turtles in Georgia.
The correct answer is option C, that is, the turtles will no longer be found in Georgia.
Due to the presence of protected dunes and temperate climate appropriate for nesting activities, the barrier island beaches of Georgia host an average of 1000 sea turtles nests in a year.
However, the main danger to sea turtles in Georgia is the damage of their eggs and nests and offshore mortalities related to commercial longline fishing or shrimping activities. With the development going on in the coastal regions where the turtles thrive, a time will come when one will no longer witness any turtle along the coast of Georgia.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The turtles will no longer be found in Georgia.
A 0.1326 g sample of magnesium was burned in an oxygen bomb calorimeter. the total heat capacity of the calorimeter plus water was 5,760 j/°c. if the temperature rise of the calorimeter with water was 0.570°c, calculate the enthalpy of combustion of magnesium. mg(s) + 1/2o2(g) →mgo(s)
The enthalpy of combustion of magnesium is -601.3 kj/mol
calculation
ΔH = cΔT
C( heat capacity) =5,760 j/°c
ΔT = 0.570°c
ΔH = 5760 j/°c x 0.570 °c = 3283.2 j
convert 3283.2 j into Kj
1 kj = 1000 j
kj ? =3283.2 j
by cross multiplication
={ (3283.2 j x 1 kj) / 1000 j} =3.2832 kj
Find the moles of Mg
moles = mass÷ molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of Mg = 24.3 g/mol
= 0.1326 g÷ 24.3 g/mol =0.00546 moles
find ΔH in KJ/mol
= 3.2832 kj/ 0.00546 moles = 601.3 Kj/mol
since heat is released during combustion the ΔH is = - 601.3 kj/mol
A volcano erupts which term best describes the rock that will eventually form on the surface
When the equation Fe3O4+AI > AI2O3+Fe is correctly balanced what is the coefficient of Fe
The answer is 9 please rate 5 ⭐️ if it was helpful.
Give the correct thermochemical equations for a (cacl2+h2o) pack and (nh4no3+h2o) pack.
In a pack of CaCl2 and H2O, hydrolysis of Ca+2 will occur
This will result in formation of Ca(OH)2.
The reaction is exothermic in nature
so the balanced thermo-chemical equation will be
CaCl2(aq) + H2O (l) ---> Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl + Heat
In a pack of NH4NO3 and H2O hydrolysis of NH4+ will occur as
NH4NO3 (aq) + H2O(l) + Heat ---> NH4OH(aq) + HNO3 (aq)
It is an endothermic reaction
When so much solute is added that no more will dissolve, what type of solution has been created? NEED HELP ASAP
The simplest answer and the correct one is saturated. You can try this at home to see what it looks like. Take a glass and fill it to the 1/2 full mark. Make sure the water is on the coolish side. Start putting measured amounts of salt in the water. Do this until you see salt on the bottom of the glass. The solution is now saturated.
Empty the glass. Put the same amount of water in the glass but make it much warmer. Put the same amount of salt in the glass. It should not be saturated -- that is there should be no salt on the bottom.
So temperature determines saturation. But more important, you should get an idea of what saturation is.
What is the angle between the carbon-chlorine bonds in the phosgene ( cocl2 ) molecule?
Answer: The angle between the carbon-chlorine bonds in phosgene will be 120°
Explanation: Formula used to calculate the hybridization:
[tex]{\text{Number of electron pairs}} =\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A][/tex]
where,
V = number of valence electrons present in central atom i.e. carbon = 4
N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom = 2
C = charge of cation = 0
A = charge of anion = 0
For [tex]COCl_2[/tex]
[tex]{\text{Number of electron pairs}} =\frac{1}{2}[4+2-0+0]=3[/tex]
The number of electron pairs are 3 which means that the hybridization will be [tex]sp^2[/tex] and the electronic geometry of the given molecule will be trigonal planar.
The bond angle in this electronic geometry is 120°
The structure of phosgene is attached below.
The angle between the Carbon-Chlorine bonds in the Phosgene molecule (COCl₂) is generally 120 degrees due to the sp² hybridization of the Carbon Atom
Explanation:The phosgene molecule (COCl₂) has a planar shape, with the oxygen atom in the center, bonded to the carbon atom, and the chlorine atoms bonded to either side of the carbon atom. This creates a molecule with a structure in the shape of the letter 'V'. The angle between the carbon-chlorine bonds in the phosgene molecule is typically 120 degrees. This is due to the fact that the carbon atom in the center is sp² hybridized, meaning it has three regions of electron density spread out in a plane, forming angles of 120 degrees with each other.
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Kaila runs competitively. She would like to calculate her average running speed each time she runs. Which data should Kaila record in order to calculate her average running speed?
Answer:
Start and end times; distance run.
Step-by-step explanation:
Average speed = distance/time.
Kaila should record the distance run, the time she started, and the time she ended her run.
The difference between the start and end times gives the time for the run.
If she inserts her numbers into the formula, she will get her average running speed.
Kaila should record the distance she runs and the time it takes to cover that distance to calculate her average running speed using the formula: Average Speed = Distance / Time.
To calculate her average running speed, Kaila should record the distance she runs and the time it takes to cover that distance. The formula for average speed is given by:
Average Speed = Distance / Time
For example, if Kaila runs 400 meters and it takes her 60 seconds to do so, her average speed would be:
Average Speed = 400 meters / 60 seconds = 6.67 meters per second
By consistently recording the distances and times for each of her runs, Kaila can calculate her average speed for each session and track her progress over time.
For which of the following conversions does the value of the conversion factor depend upon the formula of the substance?
A) moles of any substance to number of particles
B) volume of gas (STP) to moles
C) mass of any substance to moles
D) density of gas (STP) to molar mass
For which of the following conversions does the value of the conversion factor depend upon the formula of the substance?
The answer is C
The answer is: C) mass of any substance to moles.
To converte mass to amount of substances, mass must be divided by molar mass (n = m ÷ M).
Molar mass M represent the mass of a substance divided by the amount of substance. If the formula is not correct, amount of substance is not correct.
For example, calculate molar mass of iron(II) chloride:
Atomic mass of iron is 55.8 g/mol.
Atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5 g/mol.
If compound is FeCl, molar mass would be 55,8 g/mol + 35,5 g/mol = 91,3 g/mlo, that is not correct.
If compound is FeCl₂, malar mass of compound would be:
55,8 g/mol + 2·35,5 g/mol = 126,8 g/mol, that is correct.
Shannon needs 9 feet of ribbon for an art project. How many inches of ribbon should she buy if she is making 4 projects
432 inches
Each project is 9 feet, and she is making 4 projects, so multiply 9 by 4 to find the number of feet needed. You should get 36. Each foot is equal to 12 inches, so multiply 36 by 12 to get 432 inches.
Answer: 432 inches
Explanation:
Given : length of ribbon needed by Shannon for an art project = 9 feet
As we know : 1 feet = 12 inches
9 feet =[tex]\frac{12}{1}\times 9=108inches[/tex]
Thus if for 1 project , length of ribbon required is = 108 inches
For 4 projects , length of ribbon required is =[tex]\frac{108}{1}\times 4=432inches[/tex]
Thus 432 inches of ribbon should she buy if she is making 4 projects.
What is the three-dimensional shape of the molecule with this Lewis structure.
H-Be-H
A. Bent
B. Linear
C. Tetrahedral
D. Trigonal Plannar
I would have to say B. Linear
I hope this helps!
Cheers, July.
Answer : The correct option is, (B) Linear
Explanation :
Formula used :
[tex]\text{Number of electrons}=\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A][/tex]
where,
V = number of valence electrons present in central atom
N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom
C = charge of cation
A = charge of anion
Now we have to determine the hybridization of the [tex]BeH_2[/tex] molecules.
[tex]\text{Number of electrons}=\frac{1}{2}\times [2+2]=2[/tex]
The number of electrons is 2 that means the hybridization will be [tex]sp[/tex] and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be linear.
The three-dimensional shape of the molecule with the Lewis structure are shown below.
The following solutions are prepared by dissolving the requisite amount of solute in water to obtain the desired concentrations. Rank the solutions according to their respective osmotic pressures in decreasing order assuming the complete dissociation of ionic compounds. Rank from highest to lowest osmotic pressure. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. 1M C6H12O6, 1M MgCl2, 2M CH3OH, 1M NaCl
Answer:
C₆H₁₂O₆ < NaCl ≈ CH₃OH < MgCl₂
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for osmotic pressure (Π) is
Π = icRT
If T is constant,
Π = kic
C₆H₁₂O₆:
Π = k × 1 × 1 = k
MgCl₂:
Π = k × 3 × 1 = 3k
CH₃OH:
Π = k × 1 × 2 = 2k
NaCl:
Π = k × 2 × 1 = 2k
The order of osmotic pressures is
C₆H₁₂O₆ < NaCl ≈ CH₃OH < MgCl₂
MgCl₂ > NaCl = CH₃OH > C₆H₁₂O₆ or MgCl₂ > CH₃OH = NaCl > C₆H₁₂O₆.
Further explanationGiven:
1 M C₆H₁₂O₆1 M MgCl₂2 M CH₃OH1 M NaClQuestion:
Rank the solutions according to their respective osmotic pressures in decreasing order assuming the complete dissociation of ionic compounds.
The Process:
The osmotic pressure of a nonelectrolyte solution is calculated as follows:
[tex]\boxed{ \ \pi = MRT \ }[/tex]
The osmotic pressure of an electrolyte solution is calculated as follows:
[tex]\boxed{ \ \pi = MRTi \ }[/tex]
The van't Hoff factor is i = 1 + (n - 1)α, with
n = number of ions, and α = degree of dissociation.In our problem, assuming the complete dissociation of ionic compounds results in α = 100% and i = n.
From the information above, each type of solution can be prepared as follows:
C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose) and CH₃OH (methanol) are non-electrolyte solutions.MgCl₂ and NaCl are strong electrolyte solutions.[tex]\boxed{ \ MgCl_2 \rightarrow Mg^{2+} + 2Cl^- \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ i = n = 3 \ ions \ }[/tex][tex]\boxed{ \ NaCl \rightarrow Na^{+} + Cl^- \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ i = n = 2 \ ions \ }[/tex]Now we compare the amount of osmotic pressure from each solution.
1 M C₆H₁₂O₆ ⇒ [tex]\boxed{ \ \pi = 1 \times RT \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ \pi = RT \ }[/tex] in atm.1 M MgCl₂ ⇒ [tex]\boxed{ \ \pi = 1 \times RT \times 3 \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ \pi = 3RT \ }[/tex] in atm.2 M CH₃OH ⇒ [tex]\boxed{ \ \pi = 2 \times RT \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ \pi = 2RT \ }[/tex] in atm.1 M NaCl ⇒ [tex]\boxed{ \ \pi = 1 \times RT \times 2 \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ \pi = 2RT \ }[/tex] in atm.From the above results, it can be observed that 2 M CH₃OH and 1 M NaCl have the same osmotic pressure.
Thus, the rank of the solutions according to their respective osmotic pressures in decreasing orders is MgCl₂ > NaCl = CH₃OH > C₆H₁₂O₆ or MgCl₂ > CH₃OH = NaCl > C₆H₁₂O₆.
- - - - - - - - - -
Notes:
Colligative properties are physical properties of a solution that depend on the amount of solute expressed as concentration. One of the colligative properties is osmotic pressure (π).Osmosis is a spontaneous process in which a solvent molecule passes through a semipermeable membrane from a dilute solution (lower solute concentration) to a more concentrated solution (higher solute concentration). The pressure that causes the osmosis process to stop is considered osmotic pressure. We can also observe osmotic pressure as the external pressure needed to prevent the osmosis process. The required external pressure is the same as the osmotic pressure of the solution.Learn moreAbout electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solutions https://brainly.com/question/5404753Calculating the pH value of weak base https://brainly.com/question/9040743To make a 0.500 M solution, one could take 0.500 moles of solute and add? https://brainly.com/question/10278982ASAP
Which of the following would have the greatest mass?
15.0 moles of N
5.0 moles of Zn
20.0 moles of H
1.0 moles of Pb
In order to find the mass (in grams) of an element, you just need to multiply the no. of moles given by the atomic mass of the element, which can be found in a periodic table.
mass of 15.0 moles of N= 15.0 x 14.0 = 210g
mass of 5.0 moles of Zn= 5.0 x 65.4 = 327g
mass of 20.0 moles of H= 20.0 x 1.0 = 20g
mass of 1.0 moles of Pb= 1.0 x 207.2 = 207.2g
Therefore, since 327g is the greatest mass out of the 4 options, the answer is 5.0 moles of Zn.
Do you think that the mole should be considered a base unit in the SI system? Explain why or why not.
The International System of Units (S.I.) is the modern form of the metric system, and is the most widely used system of measurement.
It comprises a coherent system of units of measurement built
- on seven base units, which are
(the ampere, kelvin, second, metre, kilogram, candela, mole)
- a set of twenty prefixes to the unit names and unit symbols that may be used when specifying multiples and fractions of the units.
The system also specifies names for 22 derived units, such as lumen and watt, for other common physical quantities.
So, the mole not should be .... is a base unit in the SI system
Yes, the mole should be considered as a base unit in the SI unit.
A mole is defined as the physical properties of the real object, the carbon atom. Therefore, it is a base unit.
Mole as a base unit in the SI systemA Mole is a base unit of substances in the international SI unit.It is defined as a collection of exactly 6.022140761023 elementary entities (particles), which can be atoms, molecules, ions, or electrons.Thus, the mole is considered as a base unit in the SI system, because it defined as physical properties of real objects.
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Menthol is an organic compound that can be made synthetically or extracted from peppermint or other mint oils. Substances that contain menthol can often be distinguished by its unique smell. What would be the safest way to smell unknown compounds to check for the presence of menthol?
Hi!~~
Menthol, with chemical formula C10H20O, is a common compound used in medicine, often natural ones.
The safest way to check for the presence of menthol should be to use your hand. You would waft the substance's fumes toward your hands.
Answer:
Waft the substance's fumes toward you with your hand.
Explanation:
explain why a suspension is considered a heterogeneous mixture.
Suppose the volume of a container is decreased, but the same number of gas molecules is present at the same temperature. What will happen to the molecules?
The molecules will increase in number.
The molecules will decrease in number.
There will be more molecules per unit volume.
There will be less molecules per unit volume.
Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When the volume of a container is decreased and same number of gas molecules are present inside the container at the same temperature then it means that more number of gas molecules are spread per unit volume.
As earlier when the volume of container was more then the molecules were widely spread inside the container but on decreasing the volume of container, molecules come closer to each other and hence there will be increase in molecules per unit volume.
Answer:
It is C
Explanation:
Evaluate why acids are able to conduct electricity. Then describe which types of acids are better conductors and why.
Acids produce H+ ions in solution.
Since it produces ions in solution and ions can carry current.
Hence acids can conduct electricity as it produces ions in solution.
Strong acids dissociate completly and produce more ions (than weaker acids which do not dissociate completly) so strong acids are better conductors of electricity.
How do you think bubbles affect sound in the global ocean?
Final answer:
Bubbles in the ocean alter sound propagation by scattering and absorbing sound, which affects acoustic communication and the operation of sonar. Increased bubbles from thermal pollution can also decrease dissolved oxygen levels, impacting marine life.
Explanation:
The presence of bubbles in the global ocean can significantly affect sound propagation. Bubbles can scatter and absorb sound, altering its speed and direction. Consequently, this can influence acoustic communication and the effectiveness of sonar systems used by marine animals and humans for navigation, communication, and detection. For instance, dolphins rely on echolocation to navigate and hunt in the ocean, and bubbles can disrupt the transmission of these sound waves. Additionally, in areas with a high bubble content due to thermal pollution or natural gas seepage, sound may not travel as predictably, which could have navigational implications for sea life and technological systems.
Another aspect where bubbles can play a role is during thermal pollution events, where the solubility of gases in water decreases as the water temperature increases. This leads to the formation of more bubbles, which can reduce the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water, critically affecting marine life. Moreover, sonar technology, which relies heavily on the transmission of sound for detecting objects underwater, can be affected by the presence of bubbles as they change the medium through which sound waves travel. This can make the sonar less precise or reliable.
For the reaction Na + H2O → NaOH + H2, what are the reactants, products, and correct coefficients in the balanced equation? Reactants: 1Na and 1H2O; products: 1NaOH and 1H2 Products: 2Na and 1H2O; reactants: 2NaOH and 1H2 Products: 3Na and 2H2O; reactants: 3NaOH and 2H2 Reactants: 2Na and 2H2O; products: 2NaOH and 1H2
The correct answer is reactants 2Na and 2H₂O and products 2NaOH and 1H₂.
The given unbalanced chemical equation is:
Na (s) + H2O (l) → NaOH (aq) + H₂ (g)
From the equation, it can be seen that there are three atoms of hydrogen on the products side, however, only two on the reactant's side. So, in order to balance the equation, one needs to multiply the sodium hydroxide by 2 to get a total of 4 atoms of hydrogen on the product's side.
This will enable one to readily double the number of molecules of water to get 4 atoms of hydrogen on the reactants side, and then balance the atoms of sodium by multiplying the sodium metal by 2. The balanced equation obtained is:
2Na (s) + 2H₂O (l) → 2NaOH (aq) + H₂ (g)
In the given chemical reaction, Reactants: 2Na and 2H₂O and Products: 2NaOH and 1H₂. Therefore, option D is correct.
In the balanced equation, the coefficients indicates the relative number of moles of each substance involved in the reaction. The balanced equation for the reaction between sodium (Na) and water (H₂O) to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H₂) is: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
This balanced equation shows that 2 moles of sodium reacts with 2 moles of water to produce 2 moles of sodium hydroxide and 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
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Triethylenemelamine is used in the plastics industry and as an anticancer drug. Its analysis is 52.93% carbon, 5.92 % hydrogen, 41.15% nitrogen. The molecular mass of triethylenemelamine is 204.2 g/mol. What is its empirical formula? What is its molecular formula?
Assuming total mass to be 100 g
Mass of C = 52.93 g
=> Moles of C = [tex]52.93 g *\frac{1 mol}{12gC} =4.41 mol C[/tex]
Mass of H = 5.92 g
=> Moles of H=[tex]5.92g*\frac{1mol}{1.01g}=5.86molH[/tex]
Mass of N = 41.15 g
=>Moles of N=[tex]41.15g*\frac{1 mol}{14 g}=2.94mol N[/tex]
Simplest mole ratio of the atoms in the compound:
[tex]C_{\frac{4.41mol}{2.94mol} } H_{\frac{5.86mol}{2.94mol} }N_{\frac{2.94mol}{2.94mol} } =C_{1.5}H_{2}N_{1} or(C_{1.5}H_{2}N_{1})_{2}=>C_{3}H_{4}N_{2}[/tex]
Empirical formula mass=[tex](3*12)+(4*1.01)+(2*14)=68.04g[/tex]
Multiple n = [tex]\frac{204.2}{68.04}=3[/tex]
Molecular formula= [tex](Empirical formula)_{n} =(C_{3}H_{4}N_{2})_{3}=C_{9}H_{12}N_{6}[/tex]
Final answer:
The empirical formula of triethylenemelamine is determined to be C₃H₄N₂ based on the given percentage composition. By comparing the molecular mass of triethylenemelamine to the mass of the empirical formula unit, the molecular formula is found to be C₆H₈N₄.
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula and molecular formula of triethylenemelamine based on its percent composition (52.93% carbon, 5.92% hydrogen, 41.15% nitrogen) and molecular mass (204.2 g/mol), follow these steps:
Calculate the moles of each element based on 100 g of the compound.
For Carbon: (52.93 g / 12.01 g/mol) = 4.41 moles
For Hydrogen: (5.92 g / 1.008 g/mol) = 5.87 moles
For Nitrogen: (41.15 g / 14.01 g/mol) = 2.94 moles
Determine the simplest whole number ratio of the elements by dividing by the smallest number of moles, which in this case is 2.94 moles (N). This gives:
C: 4.41 / 2.94 ≈ 1.5
H: 5.87 / 2.94 ≈ 2
N: 2.94 / 2.94 = 1
Since the ratio needs to be in whole numbers, multiply each by 2 to get C₃H₄N₂ as the empirical formula.
To find the molecular formula, divide the molecular mass of triethylenemelamine (204.2 g/mol) by the mass of the empirical formula unit (C₃H₄N₂ = 3(12.01) + 4(1.008) + 2(14.01) ≈ 84.1 g/mol), getting approximately 2.43. Since molecular formulas must be whole numbers, this indicates the empirical formula must be multiplied by 2, giving C₆H₈N₄ as the molecular formula of triethylenemelamine.
A substance registers a temperature change from 20°c to 40°c. to what incremental temperature change does this correspond?
The incremental temperature change is 20°C or 50%.
What is incremental temperature change ?Incremental temperature change is the change in the temperature of any substance when it is increased from its original temperature. Incremental temperature change is always measured as percentage increase in the rate of temperature.
How to calculate the incremental temperature change ?Temperature is increased from 20°C to 40°C .
Thus incremental change in temperature,
ΔT = Final temperature - Initial temperature
∴ ΔT = 40°C - 20°C = 20°C
Also percentage change in temperature ,
(ΔT / Final temperature) × 100 %
⇒ (20°C / 40°C) × 100 %
⇒ (1/2) × 100 %
∴ Percentage change = 50%
Thus incremental temperature change is 20°C or 50%
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Which compound is held together by ionic bonds?
A. S02
B. H20
C. CaCl2
D. CH4
Answer is: C. CaCl2.
Name of this chemical compounds is calcium chloride.
Calcium chloride is a inorganic salt with ionic bonds between calcium and chlorine.
It is a colorless crystalline solid at room temperature, highly soluble in water.
Calcium form cation with positive charge 2+ and chlorine form anion with negative charge 1-.
Electron configuration of calcium atom: ₂₀Ca 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s².
Atomic number of calcium is 20, it means that it has 20 protons and 20 electrons, so atom of calcium is neutral.
When calcium lost two electrons, it will have 20 protons (positive charge) and 18 electrons (negative charge), which means it has two protons more and it has +2 oxidation number.
Which electrons in a calcium atom in the ground state have the greatest effect on the chemical properties of calcium
Answer is: the two electrons in the fourth shell.
Atomic number of calcium is 20, it means that it has 20 protons and 20 electrons, so atom of calcium is neutral.
Electron configuration of calcium atom: ₂₀Ca 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²; calcium has two valence electrons (4s²).
In reactions it lose those two electrons ang form cation with positive charge 2+.
Atomic number is the number of protons, which is characteristic of a chemical element.
Beryllium, magnesium,calcium and strontium are alkaline earth metals. The elements have very similar properties.
Alkaline earth metals have in common an outer s- electron shell (two electrons).
Valence electrons have the greatest effect on the chemical properties of calcium
Further explanationElectrons can move the shell up or down by releasing energy or absorbing energy
Excited electrons show higher electron transfer to the shell by absorbing energy
So it can be concluded that there are 2 conditions:
Ground state is the state of electrons filling skins with the lowest energy levels.
Excited state is the state of electrons which occupies a higher energy level
The state of excited electrons can be seen from the presence of electrons which do not fill the skin completely but fill the skin afterwards
Ca has atomic number 20 so the electron configuration is:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²
This configuration can be said in Ground state conditions
Elemental properties can be determined by its valence electrons (electrons which fill electrons in the outer shell)
The valence electrons of an element indicate in what group and period the element is located in the periodic system so that its properties can be determined
The period of an element is determined from the valence shell (the biggest main quantum number (n) )
Groups of chemical elements are divided into two, namely:
Group A, occupying sub shell s and p
Group B, occupying sub shell d
If we look at valence electrons from Ca atoms then:
period = 4 group = 2ASo that the Ca Atom is located in the alkaline earth group, together with beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra)
So the chemical properties of calcium :
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Which of the following is equal to the number of particles in 36 grams of carbon-12?
B. 3 moles
A. 3:1 molar mass
C. 3:1 mole ratio
D. 1:3 molar volume
The quick answer is B
3 moles
A mole has an alternate definition of 6.02 * 10^23 particles or atoms (in this case) that make it up.
A is possible, but it is not the question.
C is possible, but it is not the question.
I've never directly seen D before. It is used with gases (indirectly).
How can two atoms of the same chemical element be different?
A.They may be different isotopes of the element. Each isotope of the same element has a different number of electrons.
B.They may be different isotopes of the element. Each isotope of the same element has a different number of neutrons.
C.They may be different allotropes of the element. Each allotrope of the same element has a different number of electrons.
D.They may be different allotropes of the element. Each allotrope of the same element has a different number of neutrons.
The answer is B as isotopes are different versions of the same chemical element containing the same amount of protons and electrons but different amounts of neutrons.
how did quantum mechanics change our understanding of atoms?
A. in quantum mechanics, electrons exist in a cloud-shaped area outside the nucleus.
B. in quantum mechanics, photons exist in a cloud-shaped area outside the nucleus.
C. in quantum mechanics, photons are a part of the nucleus along with electrons.
D. in quantum mechanics, photons are a part of the nucleus along with protons.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
Schrodinger proposed the mechanic model of atom in which he defined the location of electrons inside an atom by electron cloud in 3-d space. And in order to locate them he introduced the concept of quantum numbers.
Where as photons are the discrete packet or bundle of energy related to electromagnetic radiations.