Answer:
Culture is composed of elements such as values, beliefs, behaviours, attitudes, assumptions, roles, and the common interpretation of each one of these elements. Acculturation is the process on which a person acquires elements of a different culture, and incorporate those to his/her own culture.
Explanation:
Culture is basically is made of all the elements of your current life; accepted by your family, your community and country. Culture is then a definition of how your society creates an identity and a feeling of belonging. Acculturation is the process of adapting elements of foreign cultures into your own. An example of this is cosplay, a costume created in Japan, in which young people disguise themselves as anime characters. Another example and Japanese custom globally spread is the consumption of sushi. These are examples of internal acculturation.
Sometimes, acculturation is external. When a family is forced to leave their culture, and migrate to a different country, they have to adapt customs from this new culture, in order to suvive and blend. Examples of this involve learning new languages, manners, learn to eat different food or learn new types of jobs.
In human history, there have been examples of forced acculturation. In the American Continent, all the surviving indigenous tribes were forced to accept customs brought by European migrants. Therefore, leave their languages, culture, history and religion behind; sometimes even their freedom.
Culture refers to shared practices, beliefs, and values of a group, including social rules. Acculturation is the process where individuals adopt traits of another group, often due to migration or influence. An example of acculturation is the adoption of foods like sushi, tacos, and pizza by Western cultures.
Explanation:The term culture refers to the shared practices, values, and beliefs of a group, encompassing their entire way of life. It includes social rules and everything produced by a society. Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals adopt the cultural traits or social patterns of another group, often as a result of migration or the influence of dominant cultures.
An example of a change in food habits that may reflect acculturation can be seen in the adoption of sushi, a Japanese delicacy, by Western cultures. Essentially, over time, the regular consumption of sushi is integrated into the society’s foodways due to exposure and adaptation. This concept can be extended to other food items such as tacos from Mexico or pizzas from Italy being widely available and consumed globally, which reflect the diffusion of cultural elements through food.
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This activity is important because marketing managers need to understand how and why consumers behave the way they do, to market them effectively. Important psychological concepts like motivation, personality, perception, learning, values, beliefs, attitudes, and lifestyles are all helpful in analyzing consumer behavior and choosing marketing efforts. The goal of this exercise is to demonstrate your understanding of the differences between five major psychological concepts: lifestyle, learning, motivation, perception, and values.
Answer:
This is an incomplete question. The figure is missing.
Explanation:
Marketing managers analyzes the industry trends and the demand for products as well as the services and then they create a proper strategy in order to market the product to the customers.
In the context :
Lifestyle ---- Bowler
Values, beliefs, and attitudes ---- Thrifty
Motivation and Personality ----- Home Security System
Perception ---- Television commercials
Learning ---- Stop Light
The question involves key psychological concepts related to marketing and consumer behavior, namely lifestyle, learning, motivation, perception, and values. These shape how consumers behave and make purchasing decisions.
Explanation:This question tackles the realm of Consumer Behavior in marketing, focusing on five major psychological concepts. Lifestyle refers to people's way of living as evidenced by their activities, interests, and opinions. It greatly influences the products or services they choose. Learning is about how consumers acquire knowledge and skills, influencing their decisions. Motivation is the driving force behind consumption behaviors, urging consumers to satisfy their needs. Perception is how consumers interpret information about products or services, while Values form an individual's judgment of what's important in life, impacting purchasing decisions. Understanding these concepts allows marketing managers to devise more effective strategies.
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Compare 2 different Intrusion Detection Systems. List the benefits and drawbacks of each system and explain which system you would choose for your company.
Answer:
Network intrusion detection system (NIDS) Works in real timeThey look for incoming traffic, outgoing traffic and local trafficThey take protective measures by their ownDrawbacks-They need to be constantly updated
-They are complicated to get optimal settings
-If they don't have a suitable configuration, you can have many false positives.
Host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS)Can monitore all or parts of the dynamic behavior and the state of a computer systemCan detect which program accesses what resourceDrawbacks-The hacker needs to leave a trace
-It's like an antivirus
-They are a complement of a NIDS.
I would choose the NID System because it offers me a widder protection by it self.
A report of a magazine article about an experiment is a _____.
1. tertiary source
2. primary source
3. secondary source
Answer:
The correct answer is:
1. tertiary source
Explanation:
Since the experiment was reported for the first time by the researchers directly who would represent the primary source, the magazine article would be the secondary source because it would sintetize the information found by the researchers that has been already embodied in their research investigation report. And finally the report of the magazine would represent the tertiary source because it is using the magazine as the secondary source to check for the information regarding the investigation.
It is imperative that professional counselors interpret client presentation based on:
Answer:
It is imperative that professional counselors interpret client presentation based on: "norms from within the client's culture."
Explanation:
The professional counselors mostly work as the psychiatric, who helps people dealing with mental disorders and also helps them in getting rid of it. Their client may be children, teenager, adults, and also the elderly people. They treat them, by proper observation, which includes the behavior, culture and cause of the situation. They help people dealing with depression and also having some inter personal mental health problems. They are also the certified educators and also have the license.
A pro football quarterback has to move to a new house. What would be a good economic reason for him to do his own moving rather than hiring someone else?
Answer:
Financial reasons
Explanation:
Obviously, the quaterback has the funds to hire a realtor, but in reality, the realtor will look for highly expensive houses that are flashy but the values of the house won't match the value he is going to pay. He might end up moving out of the house. But since he knows what he wants, he can search and move
3. Mrs. Powell Jones and her husband, Colonel Jones, lived down the street from Harper Lee. Mrs. Jones was an invalid and spent her days screaming at her husband from her wheelchair. Which character was created to resemble Mrs. Jones?
Answer:
The character in the novel is Ms. Dubose.
Explanation:
Harper Lee's accounts of the town of Maycomb in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird are based on what she experienced growing up in the real town of Monroeville, Alabama. She actually was good friends with Truman Capote who lived close to her and had been friends with her since childhood. Near Truman's house apparently lives Mr. and Mrs. Jones. According to Charles J. Shields, the biographer of Harper Lee, Mrs. Jones was known to be unkind to her husband and the local children who would travel past her house.
Which of the following students provides the best overview about the research on theories of speech perception, as discussed in Chapter 2?
Samaria: "In general, most theorists believe that the human nervous system processes speech sounds in the same way it processes nonspeech sounds."
Answer:
Dawain: adults who have normal hearing seldom pay attention to visual cues, even though these cues are helpful
Explanation:
Adults who have normal speech perception do not consider or put much effort into visual cues. This is illustrated in our everyday lives as normal hearing usually don't bother much with visual cues since they could easily interpret and recognize sounds/language through speech recognition. Speech recognition is interpretation and comprehension of language sounds.
The family function under which children are provided with food, clothing, and a home is
Answer: economic cooperation
Explanation:
Economic cooperation is concept that is being used as a simile for entrepreneurial, industrial, financial or productive cooperation. Once thisbis been done the well-being of the children are been taken care
Which component of moral imagination involves seeing a problem from a variety of perspectives?
A. Reproductive imagination
B. Creative imagination
C. Productive imagination*
D. Sensitive imagination
Answer:
The component is C. Productive imagination.
Explanation:
Moral imagination refers to one's ability to "think outside the box" and develop in a successful and ethical way.
There are 3 stages to the moral imagination in which an ethical development occurs.
Productive imagination is the second stage, in which the individual "takes a step back" and views the issue from various perspectives in order to make a decision.
Anthropologists have studied the role of soybean curd and its related by-products in the culture of Hong Kong. The researchers interviewed people about how frequently they ate soybean products, where they ate them (at home or in restaurants), and during what time of day they ate them. The researchers also asked people about how they prepare soybean products, where they obtain soybean products, and any beliefs they might have about the soybean products (such as their nutritional value). The data were used to assess the role of soybean products in the culture. The researchers also considered how this relates to global soybean consumption patterns. What is the primary field of anthropology addressed in this research?
Answer:
- Biological.
Explanation:
Biological anthropology is demonstrated as the domain of anthropology that focuses on the evolution of humans or how they have evolved in their behavior as well as biological aspects and their bio-social difference.
As per the given description, the given research exemplify 'biological anthropology' as it primarily emphasizes an evolutionary point of view and studies the part played by 'soybean curd and its related by-products in the culture of Hong Kong'. It also focuses on the biological variation('how frequently they eat Soybean and where') and adaptation(how they prepare or or consumption patterns or beliefs associated to it ').
Thus, the prime focus of this research is to assess that humans have evolved biologically to adapt themselves to the diverse/varied environments(reflected by their eating pattern of Soybean and its role in their life) and how their behavior(influenced by the beliefs) and culture have been shaped by these changes.
The primary field of anthropology addressed in this research is cultural anthropology. It involves studying the role of soybean products in the culture of Hong Kong and global soybean consumption patterns.
Explanation:The primary field of anthropology addressed in this research is cultural anthropology. Cultural anthropology focuses on studying various aspects of human culture, including beliefs, behaviors, and practices. In this research, anthropologists are examining the role of soybean products in the culture of Hong Kong, including people's consumption patterns, preparation methods, and beliefs about the products. The researchers are also considering how this relates to global soybean consumption patterns.
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Later theorists argue that real relationships do successfully form online and can translate successfully to offline setting.a. Trueb. False
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:Modern theorist do believe that online relationship can translate successfully to offline relationships because in recent years people have become more reliant on the online dating system and most successful stories have been publicised that one can see that it does work in these days and time for some people. There are so many shows that portrays these and theorists have done their research and have come to contact with testimonials
The willingness to be restrained by the power of social institutions, but not political or legal institutions, is a hallmark of a(n) ____ regime.
A. totalitarian
B. authoritarian
C. democratic
D. oligarcic
E. monarchic
Answer: AUTHORITARIAN REGIME
Explanation: Authoritarian can simply be said to be the "absolute obedience to an AUTHORITY".
An authoritarian regime is a system of government in which the governing body has ABSOLUTE power and maintain the power by the use of FORCE.
The government does this effectively through a union of organisations in the lower class that is not constitutional responsible to the body of the people.
2. What is an example of Bronfenbrenner's theory and how it operates in your own life. More specifically, what portions of your life fall into the category of a mesosystem, or chronosystem and how do these portions of your life (ex. the current chronosystem) impact your life.
Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory is one of the most widely accepted explanations of the influence of the social environment on people's development. This hypothesis holds that the environment in which we grow up affects all plans of our life. Thus, our way of thinking, the emotions we feel or our tastes and preferences would be determined by various social factors.
Urie Bronfenbrenner, creator of this theory, observed that the children's way of being changed according to the context in which they grew up. Therefore, he decided to study what were the elements that most affected child development in this regard. The psychologist understood the environment as a set of systems that related to each other. He initially identified four of them, although in later versions a fifth was included.
The five systems are related to each other. Thus, the influence of one of them on the child's development depends on his relationship with the others. In addition, they are organized from those closest to the child, to the most distant from the child.
On the other hand, a change of environment can influence the person. Thus, it is normal for the way of being of someone who moves to another culture to change. The same can happen when someone changes their social role within one of the systems. From the closest to the person to the most distant, the five systems of Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory are as follows:
Microsystem
Mesosystem
Exosystem
Macrosystem
Chronosystem
Which of the following is NOT an example of a stereotype?
a. Cynthia believes her best friend is good at math because she is Asian.
b. Maria assumes her son-in-law is a heavy drinker because he is Irish.
c. Isaiah cooks his girlfriend a meat-free dinner because she is a vegetarian.
d. Pedro assumes his neighbor likes rap music because she is African American.
Answer:
C. Isaiah cooks his girlfriend a meat-free dinner because she is a vegetarian.
Explanation:
A stereotype refers to an exaggerated opinion which reduces a certain thing or individual into a simplified, often mistaken idea. It tends to be a structured and generally accepted idea of an individual or group of individuals, which tends to be partly true or not true at all.
These are examples of stereotypes:
All Asians are good at math. All Irish are heavy drinkers.All African Americans like rap.The option that is not a stereotype is the vegetarian one since in this case it is true that vegetarians do not eat meat so Isaiah is cooking his girlfriend a meat-free meal not based on a belief but based on facts.
Describe what related services are and how they help students with disabilities in school environments.Why do you think there is such a wide range of related services and why is this important to students who have disabilities?
Answer:
Related services are very much important to children with disabilities as it empowers them to acquire a well balanced education.
Explanation:
Related services are usually a wide range of professional helpful services to assist children living with disabilities. These services aids student to become equipped for daily living and achieving their individual life goals.
Related services encompass a variety of support services offered to students with disabilities to help them access their education fully, reflecting the diverse needs of these students. They are essential for fostering an inclusive educational environment where students with disabilities can thrive academically, socially, and emotionally. These services benefit all students by promoting inclusive teaching strategies.
Explanation:Related services are an array of support services and interventions provided to students with disabilities to assist them in benefitting from their educational program. These services are designed to enable students to access their education fully and may include speech-language pathology, occupational therapy, physical therapy, counseling, and psychological services among others. The wide range of related services reflects the diverse needs of students with disabilities, ensuring each student's unique needs are met in the school environment.
There is such a wide range of related services because students with disabilities may have varied and specific needs that affect their schooling, from physical disabilities to learning challenges and mental health issues. Providing a broad spectrum of services is crucial for creating an inclusive educational environment where all students can thrive. Tailored support helps these students overcome barriers to learning, participate in the general education curriculum, and interact socially with peers, which is vital for their academic and personal development.
The importance of related services extends beyond academic success. They contribute significantly to the social and emotional well-being of students with disabilities, fostering a sense of belonging and inclusion within the school community. Moreover, strategies employed in providing related services not only benefit students with disabilities but can also enhance the learning experience for all students, underscoring the value of an inclusive educational approach.
Piaget's view assumes that thinking undergoes ________ advances, but the information-processing approach assumes that development is marked by ________ advantages.
Answer:
The correct answers are:
Qualitative; quantitative
Explanation:
According to Piaget's theory, the cognitive approach in children changes in a qualitative way since human beings develop their capacities in different ways as they grow and get mature, processing the acquired information in different ways as well. He says it happens in a qualitative manner, more than a process of accumulation of information where more and more information is stored.
On the other hand according to the information-processing approach which is mainly adopted by cognitive psychologists, the knowledge acquisition is mainly based on a quantitative model, in which information is processed according to the number of experiences and storage of information that will be used when necessary. This model is generally compared to that of a computer in which an amount of information can be stored to use later.
Piaget's view proposes qualitative advances in thinking, indicating stage-wise changes, while the information-processing approach suggests developmental progression is marked by gradual, quantitative improvements.
Explanation:Piaget's view assumes that thinking undergoes qualitative advances which refer to a clear, stage-wise changes that are fundamentally different in nature from those of the preceding stage. However, the information-processing approach assumes that development is marked by quantitative advantages, meaning improvements are gradual and continuously, like increasing the amount of information that can be processed at a time.
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This alliance of countries was created to attempt to stop possible Communist aggression against member countries.A) The League of Nations.B) The United Nations (UN).C) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).D) The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
Answer:
C) North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)Explanation:
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation was military organisation formed in 1949 to counter the communist aggression. Initially there were 29 European and North American countries that signed the treaty. It provided them with a system of collective defence against an attack by any external party (i.e Soviet Union)
Its headquarter is located in Brussels, the headquarter of allied command Operation is in Mons, Both Mons and Brussels are in Belgium. The military spending of all the NATO members is over 70 % of the global military spending.
Lissette wonders whether personality differences between her African American and Asian American friends result from biological or cultural influences. In this instance, Lissette is primarily concerned with the relative contributions of
nature and nurture
Answer:
Lissette is primarily concerned with the relative contributions of nature and nurture.
Explanation:
Nature vs nurture theory is a debate which aims to explain if an individual's behaviors and personality is developed by nature (genetics, biological predispositions) or nurture (influence of his/her environment).
In this case Lissette is wondering wether her African American and Asian American friends' personalities are a result from biological (nature) or cultural (nurture) influences.
Lissette's question touches on the nature vs. nurture debate in psychology. Neither nature (biological/genetic influences) nor nurture (environmental/experiential influences) alone can account for personality differences. It's likely a combination of both.
Explanation:Lissette's question is focused on the nature vs. nurture debate, a longstanding psychological argument that seeks to identify whether a person's qualities are influenced more by genetics and biology (nature) or their environment and experiences (nurture). In general, researchers tend to observe that it's a combination of both influencing a person's characteristics, behavior, and personality. This means that Lissette's personality differences might result from biological (nature) and cultural (nurture) influences. For instance, certain temperamental traits could be inherited (nature) while attitudes and belief systems might be learned through cultural upbringing (nurture).
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What is the hypothese of The efficacy and effectiveness of psychological treatments for mood, anxiety, and related disorders?
Answer and explanation:
The hypothese of the efficacy and effectiveness of psychological treatments for mood, anxiety, and related disorders is that in many cases when depressed or anxious patients must follow a treatment, these ones should be integral treatments combinating medication and therapy, so that there are fewer risks of relapsing.
Studying and understanding both the efficacy and effectiveness of this things is very important because it allows proffessionals to understand what's best for their patients and the potential impact the chosen treatment may have on them.
Answer:
The hypothesis of the efficacy and effectiveness of psychological treatments or psychotherapy (for mood, anxiety, and related disorders) presents strong evidence of the effectiveness of psychological treatments/psychotherapy in controlling and curing many mental and health problems: hundreds of studies have proven that, with regard to preventing relapse, psychological treatments are more effective than medication, and can reduce or eradicate it. Generally speaking, in many cases, a combination of psychological treatments and medication helps some patients much more than medication can do on its own.
When professional school counselors begin to practice in collaborative ways with other professionals they become a(n)
QUESTION Options:
1) liaison between students and teachers
2) Integral part of schools and educational reform
3) Policy maker
4) Disciplinarian
ANSWER: Integral part of schools and educational reform.
Professional school counselors are members world an educational team that works in primary, secondary schools to assist students in advice about their future careers, social and personal development, etc.
They do this through individual counseling, small groups counseling and larger classroom counseling.
In this Question, the most plausible option is that they become an integral part of Schools and educational reform since what they do is practicing collaboratively with other professionals.
Some people feel that Canada's dependency on the United States is much greater than the dependency of the United States on Canada. Explain how Canada is able to maintain its autonomy, despite having a powerful neighbor along its southern border.
Even though there are aspects that Canada likes to keep in common with the US, in the sense of good external relations. Canada has a variety of differences in relation to the US, its currency, its policies, its patriotism. Canada manages to remain different and autonomous as it targets its own people and culture, which remains different and distant from those that exist in the US.
The elimination of neurons as the result of non-use or lack of stimulation is called ____________________________.
Answer: synaptic pruning
Explanation:
Synaptic pruning refers to the process by which extra neurons and synaptic connections are eliminated in order to increase the efficiency of neuronal transmissions. is the process of synapse elimination that occurs between early childhood and the onset of puberty in many mammals, including humans.
Despite popular mythology, studies have continually found that there are no harmful effects associated with smoking marijuana, even over an extended period of time.
true-false
Answer:False , smoking marijuana over an extended period of time has been found to have an effect on one's health.
Explanation:Marijuana is a famous drug that is usually considered harmless but it is still a drug and because it is , it can have a long impact on the brain which doesn't appear earlier on but only years later .
Long-Term Effects
Researcher have discovered some long term effect of using marijuana for an extended period of time
For example:
Changes in the brain function mostly the part of our memory get affected and one's own ability to focus .
Fertility issues. Some research has found a decreased sperm production in males and a delayed ovulation in women or women who are likely to give birth to kids with behavioral issues or developmental issues
Respiratory problems. People who smoke marijuana are likely to be affected by chronic cough and bronchitis.
Immune system becomes weaker that it cant fight infections for that person.
Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in regulating emotional well-being and aggressive impulses?
A) Dopamine
B) Norepinephrine
C) Acetylcholine
D) GABA
E) Serotonin
Answer:
Serotonin
Explanation:
Serotonin is often called "happy chemical" because of the important role it plays in emotional well-being and happiness.
It helps, sleep, appetite, digestion, memory, nerve cells, and mood balance. That is why serotonin as a chemical has a connection with depression, though the studies are still trying to determine the exact connection.
Reduced serotonin is also connected with impassivity and aggression
The direct and indirect cost of substance use disorders totals _______ percent of the average state’s budget.
Final answer:
The exact percentage of the average state's budget spent on substance use disorders is not specified in the provided data, but healthcare, which includes related costs, is a major state expense at 36%.
Explanation:
The direct and indirect cost of substance use disorders is not specifically broken down as a percentage of the average state’s budget in the provided information. However, considering the relevant data, healthcare is a significant expenditure for states, with an average of 36% of state budgets allocated to this area. Substance use disorders would fall under this category, as they require medical care and public health interventions. The interconnectedness of these expenses suggests that substance use disorders likely contribute to a considerable portion of healthcare costs, but an exact percentage cannot be determined without more precise data.
Kant claims that the morality of an action depends on_____________.
A. one's intentions.
B. the results of one's action.
C. both a and b
D. neither a nor b
Answer:
i believe the answer is b
Explanation:
Final answer:
Kant's ethics state that the morality of an action depends on one's intentions, with emphasis on the categorical imperative which bases morality on the ability to universalize the governing maxim of the action, rather than its consequences.
Explanation:
Kant claims that the morality of an action depends on one's intentions. According to Kant's ethics, the morality of an action is determined by the principle or maxim that underlies it. Unlike utilitarians, for whom the outcomes or consequences are the key factor in judging an action, Kant emphasizes that an action is moral only if it can be universalized through the categorical imperative. In other words, an action is moral if the maxim governing it could be applied universally without contradiction. Kant argues that acting with good will, by fulfilling one's duty as dictated by these maxims, is what gives an action its moral worth, regardless of the outcomes that action might bring.
A 17th-century chemist wrote of the "simple bodies which enter originally into the composition of mixtures and into which these mixtures resolve themselves or may be finally resolved ." What is being discussed?
The correct answer is reactants or reagents of a chemical or physical process.
Explanation: Chemical reagent is a chemical species used in a chemical reaction. It is usually a chemical substance that is added for the purpose of causing a chemical phenomenon. It is used as a bacteriological dye and as an indicator.
The four basic human necessities that should be paid for before paying other expenses or creditors include all of the following EXCEPT:
The correct answer is Education
Explanation: Education is important but if the person is experiencing financial difficulties, perhaps the other options are a higher priority.
Thoreau has strong opinions about how people should live.
Discuss whether you agree with him or not and whether you think his supporting details are sufficient.
Answer: I slightly disagree with Thoreau.
Explanation: I said slightly disagree because his points and opinion are quiet accurate, BUT HIS PERCEPTION ABOUT LIFE ARE WRONG.
His points and opinion are right due to the facts that, we are often weigh down in pursuit of things that does not have value when compared to our lives. Everyone wants to add more to what he has, that is why we see our self's struggling daily from one point to another. Thoreau left his house in the city and moved to a cabin on Walden pond, which everyone once in a time wants to live a wild life with nature, maybe during holidays or weekends.
Why his opinion is unacceptable is because he see human as same with other nature and should live same life like every other nature. This is why I once said his perception about life is very wrong. Humans are unique and highly placed than every other nature. And OUR UNIQUENESS IS THE QUEST TO KNOW MORE, GET MORE, AND CREAT MORE. If we as humans loss any of this, then we have lost our uniqueness. If a man should make 10USD daily, he will want to work more harder to increase it to 15USD, because man is made to increase and multiply.
For Thoreau to say that people are concerned by insignificant things and not those that are truly important. Means he is commiting a "fallacy of hasty generalization" ( it means concluding a statement with just little or no evidence).
What do he call insignificant things. An item that is insignificant to him may be very significant to another fellow. Example : making enough money to buy a private jet may be insignificant to him, but it is significant to many that value time and appointment.
IN CONCLUSION THOREAU OPINION ABOUT LIVE IS WRONG, THOUGH HE HAS PROVEN SOME GOOD POINTS TO BACKUP HIS OPINION.
Which MOST accurately describes the difference between old-school and new-school psychology? a. New-school perspectives focus on what is most important in the field and are more scientific than old-school perspectives. b. Old-school perspectives are still influential but new-school perspectives more accurately capture the current and future foci of the field c. New-school perspectives are more accurate and realistic in their approach, while old-school perspectives were either too positive or negative in their approach. d. Old-school perspectives are no longer relevant in today's society, while new-school perspectives capture the past, present, and future focus of the field.
Answer:
b. Old-school perspectives are still influential but new-school perspectives more accurately capture the current and future foci of the field
Explanation:
Old school perspectives are still observed in what new psychologists practice today. I'm fact they're the bedrock on which new school psychologists have built new theories. However new school psychology is better suited for the present time and has worked on past work to improve and modify theories for the future ahead.
b. Old-school perspectives are still influential but new-school perspectives more accurately capture the current and future foci of the field.
Psychology, due to its relatively young age and broad scope, lacks a single guiding paradigm. Instead, the field has evolved through various movements, or schools of thought, that provide frameworks for organizing data and connecting theories.
Old-school perspectives: These early approaches have historically shaped the field, focusing on foundational theories such as Freudian psychoanalysis and behaviorism. They remain influential in understanding the development of psychological concepts.New-school perspectives: Emerging due to scientific advancements and modern methodologies, these perspectives offer more accurate and realistic approaches. They include cognitive-behavioral therapy, evolutionary psychology, and neuropsychology, which utilize advanced tools and techniques to address current and future needs in the field.New methodologies are essential to resolve tensions between differing concepts and to answer new questions that arise.The continuous emergence of new schools of thought reflects the dynamic and evolving nature of psychology as a discipline.