describe the difference between bioprospecting and biopiracy

Answers

Answer 1

Difference between bioprospection and biopiracy

Bioprospection is an attempt to search for new chemical contents in living things, both microorganisms, animals, and plants that have the potential as a drug or other economic benefits while Biopiracy is the theft of biological resources for the benefit of certain parties and detrimental to other parties

Further explanation

From the answers above it can be concluded that bioprospection and biopiracy are the opposite.

Bioprospection can be said to have two different sides. On one hand, the many bioprospecting activities provide opportunities to make human life better. While on the other hand, this activity poses a threat to biodiversity because it provides opportunities for biopiracy.

Biopiracy is often done by parties with advanced technological developments, but do not have enough biological resources for their progress. So developing countries that are rich in biological resources become their main goal. The government and the community may be familiar with the main goals of the developed countries but often cannot hamper the pace of biopiracy.

The solution is:

By making national laws and regulations and international laws. To make bioprospection truly prosperous without worrying about the occurrence of biopiracy, in addition to the drafting of the law, many things must be addressed and considered. Because bioprospection activities should also be subject to various international and national regulations to prevent the occurrence of biopiracy practices.

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Details

Class: Middle School

Subject: Biology

Keywords: Biopiracy, Bioprospection, Bioprospection Vs Biopiracy.

Answer 2

Answer:

Both Bioprospecting and Biopiracy are contradictory to each other.

Bioprospecting involves research for potential usage of any animal or plant species for economic purposes such as usage in drugs, cosmetics, or any other industry. Biopiracy is the illegal or unlawful usage of purposeful plants or other species which prevents its general usage to certain parties providing commercial benefits to others.

Explanation:

Bioprospecting :Many plants and animals have medical usage that could cure many diseases and other conditions, apart from the medical usage these species can also be beneficial for other sectors such as agriculture, cosmetics, and others. Bioprospecting is the legal and well-organized search for such species which can yield benefits to companies and governments.Bioprospecting has many benefits such as it promotes research and development, it helps in deep research of many species of plants and animals which in turn provides medical and economic benefits.Biopiracy:The ill use of intellectual property rights and exploitation of indigenous natural resources claiming unauthorized patents and GIs. Many countries and companies exploit vulnerable countries and their people by claiming authority over their products through finding loopholes in-laws is called biopiracy. Some examples of biopiracy include patents of US private companies over Turmeric and neem which were originally produced and used in India giving them an economic benefit over products which includes the usage of such plants.

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Related Questions

Which describes an example of genetic engineering

Answers

Answer:

i think its C

Explanation:

Answer: The answer would be 2: Vitamin A is added to rice to combat blindness.

Explanation: With how genetic engineering works, any implentation from an external source into the genetic code of a substance or being, in this case rice and vitamin A, it is a deliberate alteration of the rice's make up to have something which it originally did not possess, thus the answer is 2.

Maria has been making weather observations for the last couple of days. She made the following notes on the cloud coverage: "Monday: Sky is clear, no clouds. Tuesday: Sky is partly cloudy, large fluffy clouds".

Which understanding about the water cycle can help Maria explain the difference in the cloud coverage?

A. More water evaporated the land to form the clouds in Tuesday.
B. More water evaporated from the land to clear away the clouds on Monday
C. More water vapor condensed im the atmosphere on Tuesday to from the clouds.
D. More water vapor condensed in the atmosphere on Monday to clear away the clouds.

Answers

The correct answer to the problem is C. As I explained on your previous post, condensation is the leading cause of cloud formation.

The presence of large fluffy clouds on Tuesday compared to a clear sky on Monday is best explained by increased condensation of water vapor in the atmosphere on Tuesday, forming clouds.

The difference in cloud coverage that Maria observed on Monday and Tuesday can be explained by the water cycle. When Maria observed a clear sky with no clouds on Monday, it's likely there was less water vapor present in the atmosphere or that the conditions were not suitable for the water vapor to condense into clouds. On Tuesday, when she noted that the sky was partly cloudy with large fluffy clouds, this indicates there was likely more water vapor in the atmosphere that condensed to form the clouds. The most accurate explanation for the difference in cloud coverage is C. More water vapor condensed in the atmosphere on Tuesday to form the clouds.

How do we find the volume of the irregular object

Answers

Answer:

you can find the volume of an irregular object by immersing it in water in a beaker (or other container) with volume marks and see how much the level goes up.

Explanation:

How are the reactants represented in the chemical equation for photosynthesis?​

Answers

Answer: The equation for photosynthesis states that the combination of carbon dioxide, water and light energy produces a carbohydrate (glucose) and oxygen. The chemical formula is 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2. ... This translates to the production of glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water.

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The two reactants in the chemical equation for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the conversion of light energy into chemical energy by green plants and other organisms. Light energy is collected and utilized by green plants during photosynthesis to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic molecules.

6CO₂ + 12H₂O --> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ + 6H₂O is the general formula for photosynthesis.

The photosynthesis equation indicates that when carbon dioxide, water, and light energy are combined, a carbohydrate (glucose) and oxygen are produced. This leads to glucose and oxygen is produced from carbon dioxide and water.

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Dinoflagellates can perform photosynthesis and provide energy for themselves and for the coral that they live near. The coral provide protection to the dinoflagellates. This is an example of a

A. mutualistic relationship.
B. dependent relationship.
C. parasitic relationship.
D. commensalistic relationship.

Answers

Answer: A. mutualistic relationship.

Explanation:

Dinoflagellates are the algae which belongs to the family of Symbiodiniaceae. It is a single celled algae. It develops a mutualistic relationship with the coral polyps. The function of the dinoflagellates is the conduction of the process of photosynthesis. The products of photosynthesis are shared with the coral polyps which gives energy to the coral polyps to form calcium carbonate skeletons. The waste produced after this process in the form of inorganic nutrients and carbon dioxide is again utilized by the dinoflagellates. This way both species obtains the benefit. Hence, it is a mutualistic relationship between the two species.

The coral provide protection to the dinoflagellates. This is an example of a mutualistic relationship. The correct option is A.

The interaction between the dinoflagellates and the coral in this situation is an illustration of a mutualistic relationship.

Mutualism is a form of symbiotic partnership in which the interaction benefits both species.

In this instance, the dinoflagellates carry out photosynthesis and generate molecules that are high in energy, which serves as a source of nutrients and energy for both the dinoflagellates and the coral.

In exchange, the coral offers a safe habitat for dinoflagellates to flourish. It is a mutualistic connection since the life of both organisms depends on it and because both parties gain from it.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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According to the principle of segregation, what kind of gametes can an individual with the genotype Bb produce?
A. b only
B. B and b gametes
C. B only
D. B, b, and Bd gametes

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

50% B allele, 50% b allele

Answer:

Option B,  B and b gametes

Explanation:

As per the principle of segregation, a chromatin containing alleles in pair (which expresses certain trait) gets separated during the cell division and lead to formation of new offspring with a varied genotype. This principle of seggregation is very important in producing diverse species from one generation to other.

Hence, option B is correct.

A scientist hypothesizes that the lack of chinook salmon is negatively affecting the orca population. Would this hypothesis need to be tested by another scientist in order to become a theory? Why or why not?

A) It is not done because scientist do not make mistakes.

B) It is not done because scientists do not read each other’s work.

C) It is done because peer review and the consideration of an alternative explanation should be considered.

D) It is done because peer review is not mandatory when developing a theory.

Answers

Answer: The answer is C. It is done because peer review and the consideration of an alternative explanation should be considered.

Explanation: this is the correct answer because when other scientist view other scientist work it is to indicate that the hypothesis and observations that they made is correct.

Answer:

C: It is done because peer review and the consideration of an alternative explanation should be considered.

Explanation:

I just took the test and got it right :)

What type of cell is prepared to live on its own?

A. Viral cell
B. Unicellular cell
C. Eukaryotic cell
D. Multicellular cell

Answers

Answer: A unicellular

Explanation: The entire body is unicellular therefore it can live on it's own

Final answer:

The type of cell that is prepared to live on its own is a unicellular cell (Option B).

Explanation:

Unicellular organisms are made up of a single cell that carries out all the functions necessary for life. In contrast, a eukaryotic cell (Option C) may be part of a multicellular organism and relies on a community of cells to survive. Viruses (Option A) are not considered living because they require a host cell to replicate. Multicellular cells (Option D) are individual cells that are part of a larger organism consisting of many cells, and they cannot live independently.

The presence of a membrane-enclosed nucleus is a characteristic of eukaryotic cells (Option B). Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus, which differentiates them from prokaryotic cells which do not have a membrane-bound nucleus.

Lastly, a note on viruses: they are not considered living organisms as they are acellular, meaning they are not made up of cells. They are obligate parasites that require a host to replicate. Therefore, they cannot be categorized with cellular life such as unicellular or multicellular organisms.

When a new plant develops from a stem or root of its parent plant this is called what?

Answers

Answer:

Leaf cuttings, in which a leaf is placed on moist soil. These have to develop both new stems and new roots.

Explanation:

Some leaves will produce one plant at the base of the leaf. In some species, multiple new plants can be produced at many places on one leaf, and these can be induced by cutting the leaf veins.

Answer:

it is called asexual reproduction

Explanation:

what is genetic equilibrium? what conditions are required to maintain genetic equiibrium?

Answers

The genetic equilibrium represents the condition of a genotype or an allele in the genetic pool of a particular population, where there are no changes in the frequency in the successive generations. This basically means that the population has managed to reach the peak of its evolution for the environment in which it leaves, so there's no evolutionary pressure for changes.

In order for the genetic equilibrium to be maintained for prolonged period of time, the population should not face any evolutionary pressure that will cause changes in it. In essence, this means that the environment in which the population lives should remain exactly the same as it is for longer period of time, so the population will have no need to change its appearance or behavior.

Which of the following would be produced by meiosis? red blood cell cells of the stem in plants sperm cell epithelial cell

Answers

meosis cell division occurs in reproductive cells and sperm cell is one of the reproductive cells.

Answer:

The correct answer is option-sperm cell.

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division which produces cells with different genetic material. It produces different genetic material.

Since meiosis is involved in the production of four daughter cells with reduced genetic material that is 'n' from 2n parental cells, it is involved in the production of gamete cells that is sperm cells.

Thus, the option-sperm cell is the correct answer.

what is a kingdom
A. Animalia
B. Eukarya
C. Mammalia
D. Prokarya

Answers

D. Animalia is a kingdom.

It is one of the three Kingdoms of Eukarya.

The correct answer is A

A scientific theory can be defined as a well-supported and widely accepted explanation of nature. According to this definition, which statement describes a scientific theory.

Answers

Answer:

The universe was created at the Big Bang.

Explanation:

Which statement best describes a human influence on the biogechemical cycles

Answers

Answer:

Increased eutrophication caused by high levels of nitrogen and phosphorous

Explanation:

o eliminate the possibility of hidden or unknown variables, the scientist must run a _______ experiment.
A) control
B) preliminary
C) test
D) variable

Answers

Answer:

To eliminate the possibility of hidden or unknown variables, the scientist must run a Controlled experiment.

In the most common mode of reproduction, fungi produce and release _______, which are involved in both sexual and asexual reproduction.

Answers

Fungi produce spores that will combine with the opposite mating type (sexual) or germinate itself (asexual)

Answer:

spores

Explanation:

PLZ ANSWER NOW!!!
Which word describes a tumor that is cancerous? A. benign B. malignant C. allergic D. none of the above

Answers

B. malignant is the correct answer

Answer:c

Explanation:

Which describes the temperature for successfully sperm production ​

Answers

Answer:

Slightly lower than body temperature. Hope this helps.

Explanation:

Ethology is the study of

Answers

Answer:

scientific study of animal behaviour

Explanation:

Ethology is the study of the study of human behavior and social organization from a biological perspective.

What happens to organisms that don’t get eaten?

Answers

Answer:

They survive and possibly reproduce.

Explanation:

Now, I would think that every organism that doesn't get eaten, would most likely keep living, reproducing and continuing the population.

Hope this helped!!!

As the ocean becomes more acidic, what is happening to the coral reefs underwater?
A)They are growing out of control and are taking over the ocean.
B)The acid is giving them more color to camouflage from their predators.
C)They are giving the fish around them diseases.
D)They are slowly dissolving, leaving the rest of their food web without a source of food.

Answers

The rising acidity of the oceans threatens coral reefs by making it harder for corals to build their skeletons. A new study identifies the details of how ocean acidification affects coral skeletons, allowing scientists to predict more precisely where corals will be more vulnerable.

I’m pretty sure it’s B

a major misconception about natural selection is that this mechanism "gives organisms what they want or need so they can adapt to an enviornment" Explain why this is incorrect.

Answers

Natural Selection is the process by which organisms with higher fitness and adaptations better suited to their environment tend to survive, while organisms with unfavorable variations do not. Natural selection works with  the traits and adaptations already present in the organism, and simply selects the favorable ones.

who is the secondary consumer in this food chain?grasses rabbits snakes hawks

Answers

Answer:

The answer could be snakes or hawks but snakes is your best bet.

Explanation:

Rabbits eat the grass(the producer) making them the first consumer  but the hawks and the snakes can both eat the rabbits making then secondary consumers.

Answer:snakes

Explanation:

first grass is producer then rabbits first consumer ,

snakes then hawks

which of the following statements about metallic bonds is false
A.The resulting compound has low and melting and boiling points.
B. the resulting compound has a shiny surface
C. the resulting compound is a good conductor or electricity
D. the resulting compound cannot be dissolved in water.
- Its A! they have high melting/boiling points.

Answers

Metallic bonds do have shiny surfaces (hence, the name metallic).

Metallic bonds are good conductors of electricity.

Metallic bonds cannot be dissolved in water.

The correct answer is option A.

-the resulting compound has low melting and boiling points

Answer:

The resulting compound has low and melting and boiling points.

Explanation:

Metallic bond: It is the type of bond (chemical) that hold the atoms of metal together, it forms when the electrostatic attractive force present between conduction electron and fixed positive charge metal atoms. So, metal atoms have high melting and boiling point. This means that they take lot of energy to overcome these Forces (electrostatic) during melting and boiling time.

It also describes as the sharing of free electrons between the structure of positively charged ions.

1. When a person does strenuous exercise, small blood vessels (capillaries) near the surface of the skin increase in diameter. This change allows the body to be cooled. Which of the following best illustrates these statements?

1Points
A
excretion

B
homeostasis

C
locomotion

D
synthesis

2. Which characteristic is shared by all prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

1Points
A
ability to store hereditary information

B
use of cellular respiration for energy release

C
use of organelles to control cell processes

D
ability to move in response to environmental stimuli

3. Which cell structures are correctly paired with their functions?

1Points
A
The mitochondria produce enzymes and ribosomes transport them.

B
The ribosomes make proteins and the nucleus stores genetic information.

C
The cell membrane makes enzymes and cytoplasm transports them.

D
The vacuole stores genetic information and chloroplasts make proteins.

4. What term describes the light-absorbing molecule that plants use to absorb energy?

1Points
A
grana

B
pigments

C
stroma

D
thylakoids

Answers

Answer: For Question Two: The answer is "to store hereditary information." If you require further explanation, please ask.

Explanation:

All prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain nucleic acids, which store hereditary information.

What two fundamental characteristics distinguish animals from plants?

Answers

Plant cells have a cell wall – outside of the cell membrane- while animal cell only has the cell membrane. Most plant cells are autotrophs – meaning they produce their own food from abiotic factors-  while most animal cells are heterotrophs – meaning they ingest organic molecules for energy

example of diffusion

Answers

Hello There!

Diffusion is the movement of molecules in a liquid from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.

Some examples.

Smells spread by diffusion

Cell using oxygen in reparation

Photosynthesis oxygen diffuses out of cell

Perfume is sprayed in one part of a room, yet soon it diffuses so that you can smell it everywhere. A drop of food coloring diffuses throughout the water in a glass so that, eventually, the entire glass will be colored

What is binary fission?

Answers

That is exactly what binary fission means

A(n) ___ forms along the boundaries where two contrasting air masses meet

Answers

I believe the answer is a front

Answer:

Air Front

Explanation:

The transition zone between two distinct air mass is known as the front. The presence of the air front in an area indicates the change in the weather pattern causing heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, hurricanes, tornadoes, and blustery wind.

This air front is mainly divided into 4 types. They are as follows-

(1) Warm air front- In this type of front, the warm air replaces the cold air mass.

(2) Cold air front- In this type of front, the cold air replaces the warm air.

(3) Occluded air front- When a warm air mass occurs in between two cold air mass, then it is known as the occluded air. It results in heavy rainfall and powerful wind.

(4) Stationary air front- When both the warm and cold air occurs simultaneously and there occurs no replacement of one another, then it is known as the stationary type of air front.

Which product do petroleum resources provide in addition to energy? plastic aggregate nickel cardboard

Answers

Plastic. (Petroleum can provide the raw material for making plastic)

Answer:

Plastic

Explanation:

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