Answer:
Before the civil war the constitution and the bill of rights were only understood to apply to the federal government not to the states. However, after the civil war with the addition of the 14th amendment the federal government expanded their control using the due process clause which stated. “no state shall deprive any person of life, liberty or property without due process of law” and the equal protection clause which stated: “No state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
These then were applied to certain rights to state governments suck as: in 1897, they said no state could take private property without just compensation, in 1925, they declared that the federal government guarantees of free speech and free press also applied to states and in 1937, certain rights must apply to the states because they are essential to “orderly liberty “and they are “principles of justice.”
To reduce injury in the event your air bag deploys, position your body at least __________ from the steering wheel.
a) 10 inches
b) 15 inches
c) 20 inches
Answer:
correct option is a) 10 inches
Explanation:
solution
As air bag deploys to reduce the injury in any accident so National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ( NHTSA ) recommending that we must keep 10 inch minimum space between center of steering wheel or dashboard for front passenger and driver for minimize risk of serious injury
so here correct option is a) 10 inches
To minimize injuries from airbag deployment, drivers should keep their bodies at least 10 inches away from the steering wheel. This is a recommended safety standard to prevent harm from the rapid inflation of the airbag.
Explanation:To reduce injury in the event your airbag deploys, you should position your body at least 10 inches away from the steering wheel. The distance is a recommended safety standard to prevent injury from the rapid inflation of the airbag, which could cause harm if you are too close to the steering wheel.
This precaution is crucial for all drivers - maintaining an appropriate distance can minimize injuries in the case of an airbag deployment.
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The practice of using a telephone system to manipulate user into disclosing confidential information is called?
Answer:
Vishing
Explanation:
Vishing - it is refer to that fraud tactics that use cellular phone, through which user get ready to enter their personal information or financial details. It is conducted through phone call.
In this caller call to the unknown person and pretending himself or herself from very reputed organisation. And once caller get trust of the receiver, demand personal information which can be used for stealing the financial details.
The practice of using a telephone system to trick individuals into disclosing confidential information is called phishing, specifically vishing when done over the phone. It's a type of social engineering attack that can be highly targeted as in spear phishing.
Explanation:The practice of using a telephone system to manipulate a user into disclosing confidential information is known as phishing. This fraudulent act is part of social engineering tactics where attackers often pose as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication. Phishing can also be executed through spoofed emails and websites, which trick individuals into providing personal information such as passwords and credit card numbers.
Beyond the basics of phishing, there are advanced tactics like spear phishing which targets specific individuals using information already known about them. This tactic has a higher success rate because it appears more credible to the victim. In the context of telephone systems, a similar practice is known as vishing (voice phishing), where the phone is the medium for the phishing attack.
According to Karen Horney's psychological theory, neurotically ________ involves puffing oneself up in an obvious and public manner, "chest-beating," engaging in competition, opposing others at almost everything, and being prone to hostility and anger.
Answer:
Moving against others
Explanation:
Psychoanalytic theorist Karen Horney developed one of the best-known theories of neurosis. She believed that neurosis resulted from basic anxiety caused by interpersonal relationships. Horney's theory proposes that strategies used to cope with anxiety can be overused, causing them to take on the appearance of needs.
Why was Congress unable to enforce the Treaty of Paris or respond to Spain closing the Mississippi River?
Answer:
B. Lack of support from state governments
Explanation:
Why was Congress unable to enforce the Treaty of Paris or respond to Spain closing the Mississippi River?
A. An ineffective president
B. Lack of support from state governments
C. An inability to raise an income to fund a national navy and army
D. A lack of guns and ammunition.
The congress was unable to enforce the treaty of Paris due to lack of support from state government.
Answer:
100% The answer is "An inability to raise an income to fund a national navy and army"
Explanation:
According to Founder Education, the answer and information was provided in the lesson. Also, I took a quiz and I picked that answer.
The implementation of Keynesian countercyclical measures is criticized by neoclassical (new classical) economists who developed __________________ ..
Answer:
public choice theory.
Answer:
Public Choice Theory
Explanation:
Both classical economists who developed PUBLIC CHOICE THEORY and free-market advocates have criticized Keynes' approach. These two schools of thought argue that the market is self-regulating and businesses responding to economic incentives will inevitably return it to a state of equilibrium. On the other hand, Keynes, who was writing while the world was mired in a period of deep economic depression, was not as optimistic about the natural equilibrium of the market. He believed the government was in a better position than market forces when it came to creating a robust economy.
Across all fifty states, the most common method for selecting state Supreme Court judges is
Answer:
Partisan election
Explanation:
Election by party members is used in voting Supreme Court judges in most states. The candidates are nominated by their parties and their parties appear on the ballot papers.
What is the approximate carrying capacity of the deer population in the years 1969-1994?
Answer:
30,000 deer
Explanation:
The approximate carrying capacity of the deer population in the years 1969-1994 is 30,000 deer.
_____ signs will indicate where animals may be encountered on the roadway. Be prepared for animals on the road when you see these signs.
Answer:
Yellow
Explanation:
Yellow signs indicate Warning in general. The reasons for this are many: there could be road maintenance going on, animals crossing the road or along the way or dangerous conditions.
In general, the yellow signs indicate the driver that he should slow down and drive carefully.
Some of this yellow signs have animals on them, these particular yellow signs will indicate where animals may be encountered on the roadway. Be prepared for animals on the road when you see these signs.
Answer:
Yellow signs will indicate where animals may be encountered on the roadway. Be prepared for animals on the road when you see these signs.
Explanation:
Yellow: Yellow signifies WARNING. Yellow traffic signs stand for slowing down, driving with caution, or a general warning. It may be yellow, or yellow-green with black wording or symbols. This sign warns you about hazards or possible hazards on or near the roadway.
Sarah is a meticulous housekeeper who takes great pride in taking care of her home. As she reaches her seventies, however, it is getting increasingly hard to keep up with her chores. Her husband tries to hire a cleaning service, but Sarah does not want to give up this job; it is too important to her. Which actions specifically involve Sarah’s using selective optimization with compensation?
A) Sarah decides what cleaning chores are most important and focuses mainly on them.
B) Sarah cuts down on other activities that are less vital in her life.
C) Sarah has the cleaning service come in on days when she absolutely can’t cope.
D) All of these strategies involve using selective optimization with compensation.
All of these strategies involve using selective optimization with compensation.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Selective optimization with compensation speaks about how to improve health and the well being of the older adults. This gives importance to aging in a successful way.
All the strategies which are given in the options speak about the selective optimization with compensation. She thinks that cleaning is the most important for her so cuts down on other activities and she does not want to totally depend upon the cleaning services. So all these talk about selective optimization.
When four-year old Melanie ties shoelaces on her own and skillfully uses fork and spoon, she is demonstrating her:
Melanie demonstrates her fine motor skills, when she ties shoelaces on her own and uses fork and spoon.
EXPLANATION:
Children with fine motor skills exhibit more finely tuned movements such as finger dexterity. The fine motor skills coordinates the muscles like fingers and hands, with the eyes to complete the tasks perfectly. Kids with fine motor skills can easily perform sewing, playing guitar, writing and handling spoon and fork.
Fine motor skills can be achieved only when the kids learn to use the muscles in the hands, fingers and wrist. To improve hand eye coordination in the kids, they should be introduced with some fine motor activities like picking and grasping pom-poms, turning pages, buttoning the clothes and using keyboard.
The hazard communication standard was modified to adopt the globally harmonized system to__________.
Answer:
Enhance the safety and health of employees through more efficient chemical hazard communication,The Globally Harmonized System offers a consistent approach: comprehensive guidelines for assessing what dangerous effects a chemical causes, uniform label elements allocated by hazard class and grade, specifications for safety data sheetsA large group of students were tested for their ability to distinguish among different tones. Although tone A and tone B were slightly different, more than half the time the group rated the tones as being the same. The difference between tone A and tone B can be said to be less than:
Answer:
A)difference threshold, or just noticeable difference
Explanation:
This question is missing its options. The options for this question are:
A)difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.
B)absolute threshold, or average absolute threshold.
C)subliminal threshold.
D)Weber's threshold.
In psychology, the term threshold refers to the strength that a stimulus must reach to be detected by a person.
More so, the term difference threshold (or just noticeable difference) then refers to the minimum difference in stimulation (like lights, sounds, etc) that a person can detect 50 percent of the time.
In this example, there are 2 stimuli (tones) that are slightly different but that more than half the time the group rated them as being the same. We can therefore say that they lack difference threshold (the minimum difference between them to actually be perceived) and that's why they were rated the same.
The inability of students to distinguish between tones A and B indicates that the difference in tones lies below the group's JND (Just Noticeable Difference), which is the smallest detectable difference between two stimuli.
Explanation:The ability to distinguish amongst different tones is termed as Auditory Discrimination. Since the larger number of students were not able to distinguish between tone A and tone B, we could interpret this as both tones being below the group's JND (Just Noticeable Difference).
The JND, also known as the difference threshold, is a concept in Psychophysics, and it signifies the minimum difference in stimulation that a person can detect 50% of the time. Therefore, the difference between tones A and B would be less than the group's JND.
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Urban driving often involves limited __________ which often obstructs advance warning of traffic obstacles.
Answer:
Visibility
Explanation:
This question is missing its options. The options for this question are:
A. visibility
B. signals
C. regulations
D. signage
In terms of transport, the term visibility refers to the maximum distance at which the driver of a vehicle can see properly and therefore is able to identify objects and obstacles that could pose a risk to driving-
When driving in urban areas, there are many vehicles around, tall buildings and many other objects that can obstruct the driver visibility and therefore making it an environment with limited visibility which often obstructs advance warning of traffic obstacles.
The fundamental attribution error is also known as the: a) partner difference. b) self-serving bias. c) correspondence bias. d) matching bias.
Answer:
c) correspondence bias.
Explanation:
Correspondence bias: In social psychology, the term correspondence bias is also referred to as the attribution effect or the fundamental attribution error which was developed by a famous social psychologist named Lee Ross during 1977. It is defined as the propensity of an individual to over-emphasize the internal aspects of another person's behavior whereas ignoring or under-emphasizing the situational aspects.
In the question above, the statement signifies the correspondence bias.
A successful conversion to a JIT system requires that the conversion: No Answer Selected A - be done as quickly as possible B - begin at the start of the process and work forward C - convert vendors to JIT as one of the last steps D - reduce setup times as one of the last steps E - all of the above
Answer:
Be done as quickly as possible.
Option: (A)
Explanation:
For a JIT system to function efficiently, it is required that the conversion is preplanned entirely. If the conversion is begun to be done with the first step and then done along with the process of manufacturing, it may not yield results as good as conversions done prior to the beginning of the process.Moreover, considering the conversion of vendors as one of the 'last steps' would completely defy the purpose of the JIT System._____ is the term to describe how the effects of stress add up and accumulate in a person over time.
Answer:
B. Stress accumulation
Explanation:
This question is missing its options. The options are:
A. Additive effects
B. Stress accumulation
C. Longitudinal buildup
D. Stress accrual
The term stress accumulation or cumulative stress, is a term used in psychology to refer to the result of the accumulation of different stress factors that build up and accumulate over time. In other words, it is the result of being in a chronic stressful situation and therefore, the effects of this stressful situation keep adding up.
Therefore, we can say that stress accumulation is the term to describe how the effects of stress add up and accumulate in a person over time.
In her kindergarten class, Tanesha gives the children star stickers for good behavior in class (i.e., raising their hands before speaking, being polite to other children, walking in line through the hallways). Tanesha gives a star sticker every time a good behavior occurs. Tanesha is using a(n) ________________ reinforcement schedule.
Answer:
Continuous reinforcement
Explanation:
Continuous reinforcement is related to ope-rant conditioning. Continuous reinforcement is given to the subject at every single time to reinforced the behavior.
This reinforcement is good at the starting phase because at the initial stage it creates a strong association between response and stimulus. Continuous reinforcement increases or strong the association between the behavior and consequences. It is most effective when we teach a new behavior to an animal or a baby.
Thus in the kindergarten class, Tanesha used continuous reinforcement because it is the initial stage and children learn new behavior so continuous reinforcement is much better to develop a new behavior in kids.
Tanesha is employing a continuous reinforcement schedule to encourage good behavior by providing star stickers each time a desired behavior is exhibited by the children in her kindergarten class.
Tanesha is using a continuous reinforcement schedule in her kindergarten class by giving star stickers for good behavior every time the behavior occurs. This is a type of positive reinforcement that is effective in behavioral modification, especially in educational settings.
Teachers and parents use positive reinforcement techniques, such as sticker charts and token economies, to encourage desirable behaviors and discourage unwanted ones.
For instance, a child may receive a sticker every time they perform a desired behavior, and after collecting a certain number of stickers, the child can exchange them for a reward.
This method is not just limited to young children, as reinforcement schedules are also used with older students in forms like grades and academic honors to encourage continued effort and good performance.
Jaquetta was exposed to excess testosterone during prenatal development. As a young girl, Jaquetta is likely to:
Answer:Jaquetta is likely to prefer toy cars over dolls
Explanation:
Testosterone is the main hormone in males which is mostly responsible for their distinctive features as they develop. It responsible for their male reproductive system development and their secondary sexual characteristics.
For the fact that she is been exposed to this hormone she is likely to experience what boys experience and what they prefer.
Non-residents 18 years or older who don't require a driver license in their home country or state may operate a foreign vehicle they own for no longer than 30 days without having to apply for a license.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
On No account or authority you are allowed to operate a vehicle without a drivers permit or license.
Relating to the question above, they are non resident and in another home country to operate a foreign car?. This highlights i have pointed out are definitely going to anyone in trouble if they are in such act, because it it against any law that you should have a drivers licence before you can operate a vehicle, on no account you will allowed to operate a vehicle which you are not permitted to operate, for it is a punishable offense.
Host danny boyle used a line from what shakespearean play to welcome the athletes and fans arriving in london for the 2012 olympics?
Answer:
The Tempest
Explanation:
Danny Boyle used the line "Be not afeared. The isle is full of noises" from Shakespeare play called The Tempest. During the Olympic opening in London in 2012, opening ceremony director Donny Boyle used the lines from the Shakespearean play to welcome the arrival athletes and spectators. The theme of the opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics, Isles of Wonder directed by Boyle.
Danny Boyle used a line from Shakespeare's 'Henry V' to welcome athletes and fans to the London 2012 Olympics, reflecting British cultural heritage.
The line used by Danny Boyle to welcome the athletes and fans to the London 2012 Olympics was taken from Shakespeare's play, 'Henry V'. Specifically, the line is about the king who wanders the camp on the eve of battle to show his nervous army 'a little of Harry'. This particular usage highlights the British cultural heritage and Shakespeare's significant contribution to English literature, making it a fitting choice for the grand opening of an international event held in the UK. The quote encapsulates the spirit of fraternity and camaraderie, reflecting the essence of the Olympic Games where athletes from around the world gather to compete and celebrate sportsmanship.
Drivers exiting the expressway should be prepared to exit by ____________ appropriately as the specific exit nears
The completion of the sentence would be: "Drivers exiting the expressway should be prepared to exit by merging appropriately as the specific exit nears."
In this case, the word "merging" is used to suggest that drivers should smoothly transition from the expressway to the exit ramp by merging into the appropriate lane. The emphasis is on doing so in a safe and timely manner as the exit approaches.
The sentence is offering advice to drivers, instructing them to anticipate their exit and make the necessary lane adjustments well in advance. This helps maintain a smooth flow of traffic and reduces the likelihood of abrupt lane changes or last-minute maneuvers, contributing to overall road safety.
What could be the reason for cataracts in a 36-year-old client?
Answer:
Prolonged exposure to heat
Explanation:
Prolonged exposure to heat and prolonged exposure to metal powders could cause cataracts for a 36 year old client.
Jayden's mother took him to a mother-infant swim class. When she dropped Jayden in the shallow end of the pool, she was surprised to see that he instinctively held his breath and moved his arms and legs in swimming movements. This is an example of a:_________
Answer:
Reflex.
Explanation:
In psychology and medicine, a reflex is a muscle reaction that happens in an automatic way as a response to an stimuli.
Babies are born with some reflexes (as some kind of survival skills) and they start disappearing as they grow older. It is important to know the typical age for a reflex to disappear because the fact that some reflexes persists after some age can be a sign of problems in the neurological development or brain damage.
One of these infant reflexes is the one that make infants move their arms and legs in swimming movements when submerge in the water.
In this example, Jayden instinctively held his breath and moved his arms and legs in swimming movements when she was dropped in one end of the pool. This was an automatic reaction that took place as a response to water. Therefore, this is an example of a reflex.
A student is conducting a research project that involves using a survey. The survey asks participants about their highest level of education, political affiliation, and views on various social issues. No identifiable information will be collected.
This study would be categorized as which type of review?
a. Not Human Subjects
b. Exempt Review
c. Full Board Review
d. Expedited Review
This study would be categorized as Exempt Review.
Answer: Option b
Explanation:
The Institutional Review Board (IRB)'s primary purpose is to safeguard the welfare and rights of people covered in research activities under its authority. For an IRB application, there are three types of review paths: full board, accelerated, and exempt. The path of the review is determined by: risk level for project-related subjects.
When the study is not need to comply with the federal regulations and no identifiable information will be collected then termed as “Exempt”, but IRB must review the research in order to ensure ethical standards and institutional policies for human stream research are must followed.
A recent study showed that more than two-thirds of advertisers are planning video ad campaigns that stretch across multiple viewing platforms. This is called __________.
Answer:
Video Convergence
Explanation:
This is a term used to describe the joining of various video technologies in one and allowing these media to be accessed on one device. Convergence is gradually becoming one of the greatest stories in media technology. When videos can be viewed across various platforms, allowing organizations or advertisers reduce the number of vendors, thus saves cost while increasing views. The three major sections of video convergence include: intranet vs internet; Video on Demand; One-to-One vs One-to-Many.
Carly is an interior design student. As part of her internship, she is redesigning a small kitchen for a client. She would like to expand the kitchen and add a dining area. Before creating sketches for the client, she imagines the new layout in her mind, most likely using
a. tacit knowledge.
b. a proposition.
c. the method of loci.
d. a depictive representation.
Before creating sketches for the client, she imagines the new layout in her mind, most likely using a depictive representation.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
When a portion of the corresponding object is specified by each unit of the representation and the difference of distance between the different units in the representation maintains the corresponding distances between the units of the object then the analysis is termed as a depictive representation.
The depictive representations are like pictures in which size, a specific viewing position, spatial layout, etc are depictive while there are also descriptive images which showcase specific scene of an object.
Just prior to awakening Chinua from a hypnotic state, the therapist told him that during the next few days he would feel nauseous whenever he reached for a cigarette. Chinua's therapist was attempting to make use of?
Answer:
posthyponic suggestion
Explanation:
Chinua's therapist was attempting to make use of posthyponic suggestion because he suggested to chinua as being hypnotized, and specified an action to be performed.
Final answer:
Chinua's therapist was using hypnotherapy to induce nausea when Chinua reaches for a cigarette, attempting to create a negative association that aims to deter the smoking behavior.
Explanation:
Chinua's therapist was attempting to utilize hypnotherapy to create a negative association between cigarettes and nausea. During a hypnotic state, suggestion techniques can be particularly effective. The idea is to establish an aversion to an undesirable behavior, in this case, smoking, by associating it with an unpleasant physical reaction.
This type of therapy leverages the increased suggestibility of a person under hypnosis to embed cues that trigger a conditioned response, in this instance, feeling nauseous when reaching for a cigarette.
The practice of hypnotherapy has been suggested to help with various issues, including pain management and addiction behaviors, such as cigarette smoking. Although there's mixed evidence regarding its efficacy in addiction reduction, the concept of altering one's response to common cues related to drug use (such as cigarettes after a meal or upon waking) through hypnotherapy is grounded in the idea of changing the mental associations connected to those cues.
After a run-in with second-grader Mia's parents, Ms. Maloney uses her classroom computer to write a frustrated email to another teacher in her school, Miss Florris, who teaches kindergarten. In the email, Ms. Maloney explains the whole story and makes some unkind statements about Mia's parents. This sort of interaction is:
Answer:
This sort of interaction is inadvisable.
Explanation:
Ms. Malony should have kept in mind that all emails sent through a school computer would be a part of a public record. Personal things cannot be discussed on devices which are for company or public use. The record through these devices can be subpoenaed and strict actions can be taken against people who use such devices for personal talks. Hence, this kind of act should not have been done by Ms. Malony and is highly inadvisable.
When the body begins to need a particular drug in order to function normally, it is called __________ dependence.
Answer:
Physical dependence is the correct answer
Explanation:
Physical dependence is the condition when the brain and body use a drug and the body gets adapted to it for healthy functioning.
Physical dependence begins if the brain gets to adapt to the effects of drugs and develops resistance.
To prevent the uncomfortable and painful symptoms an individual rely on the drug and they become physically dependent on it.
Physical dependence develops from small dosage therapeutic usage of some drugs such as opioids, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and antiepileptics and also due to the misuse of certain drugs such as opioids, benzodiazepines, and alcohol.
Joan and Suzie were co-owners in a property. They took title at the same time, had equal interest, had the same deed, and had an undivided interest. Joan dies. What will happen to the property now?
Answer:
property is owned by Suzie in severalty
Explanation:
solution
Joan and Suzie both were co owners property with same time and same interest
but Joan dies so now property is owned by Suzie in severalty because severalty in the property law refer to individual or sole ownership of property.
and It is estate in property ownership that tenant holds property
so after Joan dies property is owned by Suzie in severalty